Luận án Nghiên cứu khoảng cách kỳ vọng kiểm toán: trách nhiệm kiểm toán viên trong kiểm toán Báo cáo tài chính ở Việt Nam

Đối với khoảng cách hợp lý: Mức độ khoảng cách lớn thứ hai trong ba thành phần cấu thành nên AEG. Có 13 TNKT được người sử dụng BCKT kỳ vọng nhưng không hợp lý cấu thành nên khoảng cách này do không đáp ứng được tiêu chuẩn chi phí và lợi ích. Yếu tốcấu thành nên khoảng cách hợp lý do sự khác biệt đáng kể về kỳ vọng giữa KTV và người sử dụng BCKT xuất phát từ khác biệt trong nghề nghiệp của mỗi nhóm, mức độ quan tâm và lợi ích khác nhau và khác biệt về nhận thức giữa các nhóm. Phát hiện này chỉ ra rằng, cần phải tăng cường hơn nữa công tác đào tạo, phổ biến kiểm toán trong xã hội cùng với việc thay đổi, điều chỉnh hình thức BCKT trong đó tập trung vào 5 TNKT được kỳ vọng hợp lý nhưng do nhận thức sai gồm TNKT 2, 15, 18, 34, 45. Bổ sung thêm các quy định về trình tự, thủ tục liên quan đến trao đổi thông tin giữa KTV với KHKT và người sử dụng BCKT liên quan đến 5 TNKT gồm TNKT 14, 24, 11, 8, 12 nhằm giảm bớt kỳ vọng bất hợp lý của công chúng

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00024 28.3% 22.8% 31.9% 27.5% % of Total 9.5% 7.9% 10,1% 27.5% Total Count 152 158 144 454 % within VAR00046 33.5% 34.8% 31.7% 100,0% % within VAR00024 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 33.5% 34.8% 31.7% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 11.743a 6 .068 Likelihood Ratio 11.731 6 .068 Linear-by-Linear Association .476 1 .490 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 28,86. VAR00046 * VAR00014 Crosstab VAR00014 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 44 39 8 91 % within VAR00046 48.4% 42.9% 8.8% 100,0% % within VAR00014 23.4% 21.5% 9.4% 20,0% % of Total 9.7% 8.6% 1.8% 20,0% 2 Count 41 50 25 116 % within VAR00046 35.3% 43.1% 21.6% 100,0% % within VAR00014 21.8% 27.6% 29.4% 25.6% % of Total 9.0% 11.0% 5.5% 25.6% 3 Count 54 39 29 122 % within VAR00046 44.3% 32.0% 23.8% 100,0% % within VAR00014 28.7% 21.5% 34.1% 26.9% % of Total 11.9% 8.6% 6.4% 26.9% 4 Count 49 53 23 125 % within VAR00046 39.2% 42.4% 18.4% 100,0% % within VAR00014 26.1% 29.3% 27.1% 27.5% 206 % of Total 10,8% 11.7% 5.1% 27.5% Total Count 188 181 85 454 % within VAR00046 41.4% 39.9% 18.7% 100,0% % within VAR00014 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 41.4% 39.9% 18.7% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 12.054a 6 .061 Likelihood Ratio 13.204 6 .040 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.742 1 .187 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 17,04. VAR00046 * VAR00026 Crosstab VAR00026 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 41 23 27 91 % within VAR00046 45.1% 25.3% 29.7% 100,0% % within VAR00026 25.8% 14.2% 20,3% 20,0% % of Total 9.0% 5.1% 5.9% 20,0% 2 Count 33 55 28 116 % within VAR00046 28.4% 47.4% 24.1% 100,0% % within VAR00026 20,8% 34.0% 21.1% 25.6% % of Total 7.3% 12.1% 6.2% 25.6% 3 Count 42 42 38 122 % within VAR00046 34.4% 34.4% 31.1% 100,0% % within VAR00026 26.4% 25.9% 28.6% 26.9% % of Total 9.3% 9.3% 8.4% 26.9% 4 Count 43 42 40 125 % within VAR00046 34.4% 33.6% 32.0% 100,0% % within VAR00026 27.0% 25.9% 30,1% 27.5% % of Total 9.5% 9.3% 8.8% 27.5% Total Count 159 162 133 454 % within VAR00046 35.0% 35.7% 29.3% 100,0% % within VAR00026 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 35.0% 35.7% 29.3% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 13.028a 6 .043 Likelihood Ratio 12.861 6 .045 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.168 1 .280 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,66. VAR00046 * VAR00015 207 Crosstab VAR00015 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 41 38 12 91 % within VAR00046 45.1% 41.8% 13.2% 100,0% % within VAR00015 24.3% 21.5% 11.1% 20,0% % of Total 9.0% 8.4% 2.6% 20,0% 2 Count 34 52 30 116 % within VAR00046 29.3% 44.8% 25.9% 100,0% % within VAR00015 20,1% 29.4% 27.8% 25.6% % of Total 7.5% 11.5% 6.6% 25.6% 3 Count 52 37 33 122 % within VAR00046 42.6% 30,3% 27.0% 100,0% % within VAR00015 30,8% 20,9% 30,6% 26.9% % of Total 11.5% 8.1% 7.3% 26.9% 4 Count 42 50 33 125 % within VAR00046 33.6% 40,0% 26.4% 100,0% % within VAR00015 24.9% 28.2% 30,6% 27.5% % of Total 9.3% 11.0% 7.3% 27.5% Total Count 169 177 108 454 % within VAR00046 37.2% 39.0% 23.8% 100,0% % within VAR00015 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 37.2% 39.0% 23.8% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 13.833a 6 .032 Likelihood Ratio 14.804 6 .022 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.768 1 .096 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21,65. VAR00046 * VAR00030 Crosstab VAR00030 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 29 36 26 91 % within VAR00046 31.9% 39.6% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00030 15.8% 22.1% 24.1% 20,0% % of Total 6.4% 7.9% 5.7% 20,0% 2 Count 38 54 24 116 % within VAR00046 32.8% 46.6% 20,7% 100,0% % within VAR00030 20,8% 33.1% 22.2% 25.6% % of Total 8.4% 11.9% 5.3% 25.6% 3 Count 55 37 30 122 % within VAR00046 45.1% 30,3% 24.6% 100,0% % within VAR00030 30,1% 22.7% 27.8% 26.9% % of Total 12.1% 8.1% 6.6% 26.9% 4 Count 61 36 28 125 % within VAR00046 48.8% 28.8% 22.4% 100,0% % within VAR00030 33.3% 22.1% 25.9% 27.5% 208 % of Total 13.4% 7.9% 6.2% 27.5% Total Count 183 163 108 454 % within VAR00046 40,3% 35.9% 23.8% 100,0% % within VAR00030 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 40,3% 35.9% 23.8% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 14.468a 6 .025 Likelihood Ratio 14.369 6 .026 Linear-by-Linear Association 5.214 1 .022 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21,65. VAR00046 * VAR00018 Crosstab VAR00018 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 45 25 21 91 % within VAR00046 49.5% 27.5% 23.1% 100,0% % within VAR00018 26.2% 16.4% 16.2% 20,0% % of Total 9.9% 5.5% 4.6% 20,0% 2 Count 44 48 24 116 % within VAR00046 37.9% 41.4% 20,7% 100,0% % within VAR00018 25.6% 31.6% 18.5% 25.6% % of Total 9.7% 10,6% 5.3% 25.6% 3 Count 34 35 53 122 % within VAR00046 27.9% 28.7% 43.4% 100,0% % within VAR00018 19.8% 23.0% 40,8% 26.9% % of Total 7.5% 7.7% 11.7% 26.9% 4 Count 49 44 32 125 % within VAR00046 39.2% 35.2% 25.6% 100,0% % within VAR00018 28.5% 28.9% 24.6% 27.5% % of Total 10,8% 9.7% 7.0% 27.5% Total Count 172 152 130 454 % within VAR00046 37.9% 33.5% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00018 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 37.9% 33.5% 28.6% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 23.874a 6 .001 Likelihood Ratio 22.943 6 .001 Linear-by-Linear Association 3.452 1 .063 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,06. VAR00046 * VAR00045 209 Crosstab VAR00045 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 43 32 16 91 % within VAR00046 47.3% 35.2% 17.6% 100,0% % within VAR00045 28.3% 18.6% 12.3% 20,0% % of Total 9.5% 7.0% 3.5% 20,0% 2 Count 42 53 21 116 % within VAR00046 36.2% 45.7% 18.1% 100,0% % within VAR00045 27.6% 30,8% 16.2% 25.6% % of Total 9.3% 11.7% 4.6% 25.6% 3 Count 25 52 45 122 % within VAR00046 20,5% 42.6% 36.9% 100,0% % within VAR00045 16.4% 30,2% 34.6% 26.9% % of Total 5.5% 11.5% 9.9% 26.9% 4 Count 42 35 48 125 % within VAR00046 33.6% 28.0% 38.4% 100,0% % within VAR00045 27.6% 20,3% 36.9% 27.5% % of Total 9.3% 7.7% 10,6% 27.5% Total Count 152 172 130 454 % within VAR00046 33.5% 37.9% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00045 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 33.5% 37.9% 28.6% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 32.989a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 34.232 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 15.773 1 .000 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,06. VAR00046 * VAR00002 Crosstab VAR00002 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 56 20 15 91 % within VAR00046 61.5% 22.0% 16.5% 100,0% % within VAR00002 28.6% 16.7% 10,9% 20,0% % of Total 12.3% 4.4% 3.3% 20,0% 2 Count 41 49 26 116 % within VAR00046 35.3% 42.2% 22.4% 100,0% % within VAR00002 20,9% 40,8% 18.8% 25.6% % of Total 9.0% 10,8% 5.7% 25.6% 3 Count 48 25 49 122 % within VAR00046 39.3% 20,5% 40,2% 100,0% % within VAR00002 24.5% 20,8% 35.5% 26.9% % of Total 10,6% 5.5% 10,8% 26.9% 4 Count 51 26 48 125 % within VAR00046 40,8% 20,8% 38.4% 100,0% % within VAR00002 26.0% 21.7% 34.8% 27.5% 210 % of Total 11.2% 5.7% 10,6% 27.5% Total Count 196 120 138 454 % within VAR00046 43.2% 26.4% 30,4% 100,0% % within VAR00002 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 43.2% 26.4% 30,4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 38.804a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 37.545 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 13.301 1 .000 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 24,05. VAR00046 * VAR00004 Crosstab VAR00004 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 53 27 11 91 % within VAR00046 58.2% 29.7% 12.1% 100,0% % within VAR00004 30,8% 16.3% 9.6% 20,1% % of Total 11.7% 6.0% 2.4% 20,1% 2 Count 25 56 35 116 % within VAR00046 21.6% 48.3% 30,2% 100,0% % within VAR00004 14.5% 33.7% 30,4% 25.6% % of Total 5.5% 12.4% 7.7% 25.6% 3 Count 56 31 35 122 % within VAR00046 45.9% 25.4% 28.7% 100,0% % within VAR00004 32.6% 18.7% 30,4% 26.9% % of Total 12.4% 6.8% 7.7% 26.9% 4 Count 38 52 34 124 % within VAR00046 30,6% 41.9% 27.4% 100,0% % within VAR00004 22.1% 31.3% 29.6% 27.4% % of Total 8.4% 11.5% 7.5% 27.4% Total Count 172 166 115 453 % within VAR00046 38.0% 36.6% 25.4% 100,0% % within VAR00004 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 38.0% 36.6% 25.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 40,610a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 42.362 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 6.959 1 .008 N of Valid Cases 453 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 23,10, VAR00046 * VAR00034 211 Crosstab VAR00034 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 38 40 12 90 % within VAR00046 42.2% 44.4% 13.3% 100,0% % within VAR00034 23.0% 23.1% 10,6% 20,0% % of Total 8.4% 8.9% 2.7% 20,0% 2 Count 48 58 10 116 % within VAR00046 41.4% 50,0% 8.6% 100,0% % within VAR00034 29.1% 33.5% 8.8% 25.7% % of Total 10,6% 12.9% 2.2% 25.7% 3 Count 22 40 60 122 % within VAR00046 18.0% 32.8% 49.2% 100,0% % within VAR00034 13.3% 23.1% 53.1% 27.1% % of Total 4.9% 8.9% 13.3% 27.1% 4 Count 57 35 31 123 % within VAR00046 46.3% 28.5% 25.2% 100,0% % within VAR00034 34.5% 20,2% 27.4% 27.3% % of Total 12.6% 7.8% 6.9% 27.3% Total Count 165 173 113 451 % within VAR00046 36.6% 38.4% 25.1% 100,0% % within VAR00034 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 36.6% 38.4% 25.1% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 71.069a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 72.406 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 6.028 1 .014 N of Valid Cases 451 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 22,55. 2. Ảnh hưởng nghề nghiệp đến khoảng cách hoàn thiện chuẩn mực VAR00046 * VAR00012 Crosstab VAR00012 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 30 34 27 91 % within VAR00046 33.0% 37.4% 29.7% 100,0% % within VAR00012 22.1% 18.2% 20,6% 20,0% % of Total 6.6% 7.5% 5.9% 20,0% 2 Count 30 57 29 116 % within VAR00046 25.9% 49.1% 25.0% 100,0% % within VAR00012 22.1% 30,5% 22.1% 25.6% % of Total 6.6% 12.6% 6.4% 25.6% 3 Count 36 48 38 122 % within VAR00046 29.5% 39.3% 31.1% 100,0% % within VAR00012 26.5% 25.7% 29.0% 26.9% % of Total 7.9% 10,6% 8.4% 26.9% 4 Count 40 48 37 125 212 % within VAR00046 32.0% 38.4% 29.6% 100,0% % within VAR00012 29.4% 25.7% 28.2% 27.5% % of Total 8.8% 10,6% 8.1% 27.5% Total Count 136 187 131 454 % within VAR00046 30,0% 41.2% 28.9% 100,0% % within VAR00012 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 30,0% 41.2% 28.9% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 4.411a 6 .621 Likelihood Ratio 4.366 6 .627 Linear-by-Linear Association .014 1 .906 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,26. VAR00046 * VAR00008 Crosstab VAR00008 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 30 36 25 91 % within VAR00046 33.0% 39.6% 27.5% 100,0% % within VAR00008 17.0% 22.2% 21.6% 20,0% % of Total 6.6% 7.9% 5.5% 20,0% 2 Count 42 51 23 116 % within VAR00046 36.2% 44.0% 19.8% 100,0% % within VAR00008 23.9% 31.5% 19.8% 25.6% % of Total 9.3% 11.2% 5.1% 25.6% 3 Count 49 36 37 122 % within VAR00046 40,2% 29.5% 30,3% 100,0% % within VAR00008 27.8% 22.2% 31.9% 26.9% % of Total 10,8% 7.9% 8.1% 26.9% 4 Count 55 39 31 125 % within VAR00046 44.0% 31.2% 24.8% 100,0% % within VAR00008 31.2% 24.1% 26.7% 27.5% % of Total 12.1% 8.6% 6.8% 27.5% Total Count 176 162 116 454 % within VAR00046 38.8% 35.7% 25.6% 100,0% % within VAR00008 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 38.8% 35.7% 25.6% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 9.287a 6 .158 Likelihood Ratio 9.302 6 .157 Linear-by-Linear Association .944 1 .331 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 23,25. VAR00046 * VAR00011 Crosstab 213 VAR00011 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 37 36 18 91 % within VAR00046 40,7% 39.6% 19.8% 100,0% % within VAR00011 25.0% 20,2% 14.1% 20,0% % of Total 8.1% 7.9% 4.0% 20,0% 2 Count 32 56 28 116 % within VAR00046 27.6% 48.3% 24.1% 100,0% % within VAR00011 21.6% 31.5% 21.9% 25.6% % of Total 7.0% 12.3% 6.2% 25.6% 3 Count 41 42 39 122 % within VAR00046 33.6% 34.4% 32.0% 100,0% % within VAR00011 27.7% 23.6% 30,5% 26.9% % of Total 9.0% 9.3% 8.6% 26.9% 4 Count 38 44 43 125 % within VAR00046 30,4% 35.2% 34.4% 100,0% % within VAR00011 25.7% 24.7% 33.6% 27.5% % of Total 8.4% 9.7% 9.5% 27.5% Total Count 148 178 128 454 % within VAR00046 32.6% 39.2% 28.2% 100,0% % within VAR00011 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 32.6% 39.2% 28.2% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 11.876a 6 .065 Likelihood Ratio 11.842 6 .066 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.736 1 .030 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 25,66. VAR00046 * VAR00024 Crosstab VAR00024 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 35 31 25 91 % within VAR00046 38.5% 34.1% 27.5% 100,0% % within VAR00024 23.0% 19.6% 17.4% 20,0% % of Total 7.7% 6.8% 5.5% 20,0% 2 Count 28 53 35 116 % within VAR00046 24.1% 45.7% 30,2% 100,0% % within VAR00024 18.4% 33.5% 24.3% 25.6% % of Total 6.2% 11.7% 7.7% 25.6% 3 Count 46 38 38 122 % within VAR00046 37.7% 31.1% 31.1% 100,0% % within VAR00024 30,3% 24.1% 26.4% 26.9% % of Total 10,1% 8.4% 8.4% 26.9% 4 Count 43 36 46 125 % within VAR00046 34.4% 28.8% 36.8% 100,0% % within VAR00024 28.3% 22.8% 31.9% 27.5% % of Total 9.5% 7.9% 10,1% 27.5% 214 Total Count 152 158 144 454 % within VAR00046 33.5% 34.8% 31.7% 100,0% % within VAR00024 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 33.5% 34.8% 31.7% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 11.743a 6 .068 Likelihood Ratio 11.731 6 .068 Linear-by-Linear Association .476 1 .490 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 28,86. VAR00046 * VAR00014 Crosstab VAR00014 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 44 39 8 91 % within VAR00046 48.4% 42.9% 8.8% 100,0% % within VAR00014 23.4% 21.5% 9.4% 20,0% % of Total 9.7% 8.6% 1.8% 20,0% 2 Count 41 50 25 116 % within VAR00046 35.3% 43.1% 21.6% 100,0% % within VAR00014 21.8% 27.6% 29.4% 25.6% % of Total 9.0% 11.0% 5.5% 25.6% 3 Count 54 39 29 122 % within VAR00046 44.3% 32.0% 23.8% 100,0% % within VAR00014 28.7% 21.5% 34.1% 26.9% % of Total 11.9% 8.6% 6.4% 26.9% 4 Count 49 53 23 125 % within VAR00046 39.2% 42.4% 18.4% 100,0% % within VAR00014 26.1% 29.3% 27.1% 27.5% % of Total 10,8% 11.7% 5.1% 27.5% Total Count 188 181 85 454 % within VAR00046 41.4% 39.9% 18.7% 100,0% % within VAR00014 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 41.4% 39.9% 18.7% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 12.054a 6 .061 Likelihood Ratio 13.204 6 .040 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.742 1 .187 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 17,04. VAR00046 * VAR00026 Crosstab 215 VAR00026 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 41 23 27 91 % within VAR00046 45.1% 25.3% 29.7% 100,0% % within VAR00026 25.8% 14.2% 20,3% 20,0% % of Total 9.0% 5.1% 5.9% 20,0% 2 Count 33 55 28 116 % within VAR00046 28.4% 47.4% 24.1% 100,0% % within VAR00026 20,8% 34.0% 21.1% 25.6% % of Total 7.3% 12.1% 6.2% 25.6% 3 Count 42 42 38 122 % within VAR00046 34.4% 34.4% 31.1% 100,0% % within VAR00026 26.4% 25.9% 28.6% 26.9% % of Total 9.3% 9.3% 8.4% 26.9% 4 Count 43 42 40 125 % within VAR00046 34.4% 33.6% 32.0% 100,0% % within VAR00026 27.0% 25.9% 30,1% 27.5% % of Total 9.5% 9.3% 8.8% 27.5% Total Count 159 162 133 454 % within VAR00046 35.0% 35.7% 29.3% 100,0% % within VAR00026 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 35.0% 35.7% 29.3% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 13.028a 6 .043 Likelihood Ratio 12.861 6 .045 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.168 1 .280 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,66. VAR00046 * VAR00015 Crosstab VAR00015 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 41 38 12 91 % within VAR00046 45.1% 41.8% 13.2% 100,0% % within VAR00015 24.3% 21.5% 11.1% 20,0% % of Total 9.0% 8.4% 2.6% 20,0% 2 Count 34 52 30 116 % within VAR00046 29.3% 44.8% 25.9% 100,0% % within VAR00015 20,1% 29.4% 27.8% 25.6% % of Total 7.5% 11.5% 6.6% 25.6% 3 Count 52 37 33 122 % within VAR00046 42.6% 30,3% 27.0% 100,0% % within VAR00015 30,8% 20,9% 30,6% 26.9% % of Total 11.5% 8.1% 7.3% 26.9% 4 Count 42 50 33 125 % within VAR00046 33.6% 40,0% 26.4% 100,0% % within VAR00015 24.9% 28.2% 30,6% 27.5% % of Total 9.3% 11.0% 7.3% 27.5% 216 Total Count 169 177 108 454 % within VAR00046 37.2% 39.0% 23.8% 100,0% % within VAR00015 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 37.2% 39.0% 23.8% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 13.833a 6 .032 Likelihood Ratio 14.804 6 .022 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.768 1 .096 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21,65. VAR00046 * VAR00030 Crosstab VAR00030 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 29 36 26 91 % within VAR00046 31.9% 39.6% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00030 15.8% 22.1% 24.1% 20,0% % of Total 6.4% 7.9% 5.7% 20,0% 2 Count 38 54 24 116 % within VAR00046 32.8% 46.6% 20,7% 100,0% % within VAR00030 20,8% 33.1% 22.2% 25.6% % of Total 8.4% 11.9% 5.3% 25.6% 3 Count 55 37 30 122 % within VAR00046 45.1% 30,3% 24.6% 100,0% % within VAR00030 30,1% 22.7% 27.8% 26.9% % of Total 12.1% 8.1% 6.6% 26.9% 4 Count 61 36 28 125 % within VAR00046 48.8% 28.8% 22.4% 100,0% % within VAR00030 33.3% 22.1% 25.9% 27.5% % of Total 13.4% 7.9% 6.2% 27.5% Total Count 183 163 108 454 % within VAR00046 40,3% 35.9% 23.8% 100,0% % within VAR00030 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 40,3% 35.9% 23.8% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 14.468a 6 .025 Likelihood Ratio 14.369 6 .026 Linear-by-Linear Association 5.214 1 .022 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21,65. VAR00046 * VAR00018 Crosstab VAR00018 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 45 25 21 91 217 % within VAR00046 49.5% 27.5% 23.1% 100,0% % within VAR00018 26.2% 16.4% 16.2% 20,0% % of Total 9.9% 5.5% 4.6% 20,0% 2 Count 44 48 24 116 % within VAR00046 37.9% 41.4% 20,7% 100,0% % within VAR00018 25.6% 31.6% 18.5% 25.6% % of Total 9.7% 10,6% 5.3% 25.6% 3 Count 34 35 53 122 % within VAR00046 27.9% 28.7% 43.4% 100,0% % within VAR00018 19.8% 23.0% 40,8% 26.9% % of Total 7.5% 7.7% 11.7% 26.9% 4 Count 49 44 32 125 % within VAR00046 39.2% 35.2% 25.6% 100,0% % within VAR00018 28.5% 28.9% 24.6% 27.5% % of Total 10,8% 9.7% 7.0% 27.5% Total Count 172 152 130 454 % within VAR00046 37.9% 33.5% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00018 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 37.9% 33.5% 28.6% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 23.874a 6 .001 Likelihood Ratio 22.943 6 .001 Linear-by-Linear Association 3.452 1 .063 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,06. VAR00046 * VAR00045 Crosstab VAR00045 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 43 32 16 91 % within VAR00046 47.3% 35.2% 17.6% 100,0% % within VAR00045 28.3% 18.6% 12.3% 20,0% % of Total 9.5% 7.0% 3.5% 20,0% 2 Count 42 53 21 116 % within VAR00046 36.2% 45.7% 18.1% 100,0% % within VAR00045 27.6% 30,8% 16.2% 25.6% % of Total 9.3% 11.7% 4.6% 25.6% 3 Count 25 52 45 122 % within VAR00046 20,5% 42.6% 36.9% 100,0% % within VAR00045 16.4% 30,2% 34.6% 26.9% % of Total 5.5% 11.5% 9.9% 26.9% 4 Count 42 35 48 125 % within VAR00046 33.6% 28.0% 38.4% 100,0% % within VAR00045 27.6% 20,3% 36.9% 27.5% % of Total 9.3% 7.7% 10,6% 27.5% Total Count 152 172 130 454 % within VAR00046 33.5% 37.9% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00045 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 218 Crosstab VAR00045 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 43 32 16 91 % within VAR00046 47.3% 35.2% 17.6% 100,0% % within VAR00045 28.3% 18.6% 12.3% 20,0% % of Total 9.5% 7.0% 3.5% 20,0% 2 Count 42 53 21 116 % within VAR00046 36.2% 45.7% 18.1% 100,0% % within VAR00045 27.6% 30,8% 16.2% 25.6% % of Total 9.3% 11.7% 4.6% 25.6% 3 Count 25 52 45 122 % within VAR00046 20,5% 42.6% 36.9% 100,0% % within VAR00045 16.4% 30,2% 34.6% 26.9% % of Total 5.5% 11.5% 9.9% 26.9% 4 Count 42 35 48 125 % within VAR00046 33.6% 28.0% 38.4% 100,0% % within VAR00045 27.6% 20,3% 36.9% 27.5% % of Total 9.3% 7.7% 10,6% 27.5% Total Count 152 172 130 454 % within VAR00046 33.5% 37.9% 28.6% 100,0% % within VAR00045 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 33.5% 37.9% 28.6% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 32.989a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 34.232 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 15.773 1 .000 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 26,06. VAR00046 * VAR00002 Crosstab VAR00002 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 56 20 15 91 % within VAR00046 61.5% 22.0% 16.5% 100,0% % within VAR00002 28.6% 16.7% 10,9% 20,0% % of Total 12.3% 4.4% 3.3% 20,0% 2 Count 41 49 26 116 % within VAR00046 35.3% 42.2% 22.4% 100,0% % within VAR00002 20,9% 40,8% 18.8% 25.6% % of Total 9.0% 10,8% 5.7% 25.6% 3 Count 48 25 49 122 % within VAR00046 39.3% 20,5% 40,2% 100,0% % within VAR00002 24.5% 20,8% 35.5% 26.9% % of Total 10,6% 5.5% 10,8% 26.9% 4 Count 51 26 48 125 % within VAR00046 40,8% 20,8% 38.4% 100,0% 219 % within VAR00002 26.0% 21.7% 34.8% 27.5% % of Total 11.2% 5.7% 10,6% 27.5% Total Count 196 120 138 454 % within VAR00046 43.2% 26.4% 30,4% 100,0% % within VAR00002 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 43.2% 26.4% 30,4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 38.804a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 37.545 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 13.301 1 .000 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 24,05. VAR00046 * VAR00004 Crosstab VAR00004 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 53 27 11 91 % within VAR00046 58.2% 29.7% 12.1% 100,0% % within VAR00004 30,8% 16.3% 9.6% 20,1% % of Total 11.7% 6.0% 2.4% 20,1% 2 Count 25 56 35 116 % within VAR00046 21.6% 48.3% 30,2% 100,0% % within VAR00004 14.5% 33.7% 30,4% 25.6% % of Total 5.5% 12.4% 7.7% 25.6% 3 Count 56 31 35 122 % within VAR00046 45.9% 25.4% 28.7% 100,0% % within VAR00004 32.6% 18.7% 30,4% 26.9% % of Total 12.4% 6.8% 7.7% 26.9% 4 Count 38 52 34 124 % within VAR00046 30,6% 41.9% 27.4% 100,0% % within VAR00004 22.1% 31.3% 29.6% 27.4% % of Total 8.4% 11.5% 7.5% 27.4% Total Count 172 166 115 453 % within VAR00046 38.0% 36.6% 25.4% 100,0% % within VAR00004 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 38.0% 36.6% 25.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 40,610a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 42.362 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 6.959 1 .008 N of Valid Cases 453 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 23,10, 220 Notes VAR00046 * VAR00032 Crosstab VAR00032 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 27 30 34 91 % within VAR00046 29.7% 33.0% 37.4% 100,0% % within VAR00032 22.1% 19.0% 19.5% 20,0% % of Total 5.9% 6.6% 7.5% 20,0% 2 Count 31 50 35 116 % within VAR00046 26.7% 43.1% 30,2% 100,0% % within VAR00032 25.4% 31.6% 20,1% 25.6% % of Total 6.8% 11.0% 7.7% 25.6% 3 Count 28 38 56 122 % within VAR00046 23.0% 31.1% 45.9% 100,0% % within VAR00032 23.0% 24.1% 32.2% 26.9% % of Total 6.2% 8.4% 12.3% 26.9% 4 Count 36 40 49 125 % within VAR00046 28.8% 32.0% 39.2% 100,0% % within VAR00032 29.5% 25.3% 28.2% 27.5% % of Total 7.9% 8.8% 10,8% 27.5% Total Count 122 158 174 454 % within VAR00046 26.9% 34.8% 38.3% 100,0% % within VAR00032 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 26.9% 34.8% 38.3% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 8.158a 6 .227 Likelihood Ratio 8.096 6 .231 Linear-by-Linear Association .636 1 .425 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 24,45. VAR00046 * VAR00041 Crosstab VAR00041 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 19 37 35 91 % within VAR00046 20,9% 40,7% 38.5% 100,0% % within VAR00041 19.8% 22.0% 18.4% 20,0% % of Total 4.2% 8.1% 7.7% 20,0% 2 Count 27 50 39 116 % within VAR00046 23.3% 43.1% 33.6% 100,0% % within VAR00041 28.1% 29.8% 20,5% 25.6% % of Total 5.9% 11.0% 8.6% 25.6% 3 Count 20 42 60 122 % within VAR00046 16.4% 34.4% 49.2% 100,0% 221 % within VAR00041 20,8% 25.0% 31.6% 26.9% % of Total 4.4% 9.3% 13.2% 26.9% 4 Count 30 39 56 125 % within VAR00046 24.0% 31.2% 44.8% 100,0% % within VAR00041 31.2% 23.2% 29.5% 27.5% % of Total 6.6% 8.6% 12.3% 27.5% Total Count 96 168 190 454 % within VAR00046 21.1% 37.0% 41.9% 100,0% % within VAR00041 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 21.1% 37.0% 41.9% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 8.842a 6 .183 Likelihood Ratio 8.978 6 .175 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.001 1 .317 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 19,24. VAR00046 * VAR00038 Crosstab VAR00038 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 7 23 61 91 % within VAR00046 7.7% 25.3% 67.0% 100,0% % within VAR00038 8.9% 19.3% 23.8% 20,0% % of Total 1.5% 5.1% 13.4% 20,0% 2 Count 23 37 56 116 % within VAR00046 19.8% 31.9% 48.3% 100,0% % within VAR00038 29.1% 31.1% 21.9% 25.6% % of Total 5.1% 8.1% 12.3% 25.6% 3 Count 22 33 67 122 % within VAR00046 18.0% 27.0% 54.9% 100,0% % within VAR00038 27.8% 27.7% 26.2% 26.9% % of Total 4.8% 7.3% 14.8% 26.9% 4 Count 27 26 72 125 % within VAR00046 21.6% 20,8% 57.6% 100,0% % within VAR00038 34.2% 21.8% 28.1% 27.5% % of Total 5.9% 5.7% 15.9% 27.5% Total Count 79 119 256 454 % within VAR00046 17.4% 26.2% 56.4% 100,0% % within VAR00038 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 17.4% 26.2% 56.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 12.768a 6 .047 Likelihood Ratio 13.951 6 .030 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.576 1 .109 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 15,83. 222 VAR00046 * VAR00017 Crosstab VAR00017 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 31 35 25 91 % within VAR00046 34.1% 38.5% 27.5% 100,0% % within VAR00017 21.5% 21.2% 17.2% 20,0% % of Total 6.8% 7.7% 5.5% 20,0% 2 Count 31 50 35 116 % within VAR00046 26.7% 43.1% 30,2% 100,0% % within VAR00017 21.5% 30,3% 24.1% 25.6% % of Total 6.8% 11.0% 7.7% 25.6% 3 Count 40 30 52 122 % within VAR00046 32.8% 24.6% 42.6% 100,0% % within VAR00017 27.8% 18.2% 35.9% 26.9% % of Total 8.8% 6.6% 11.5% 26.9% 4 Count 42 50 33 125 % within VAR00046 33.6% 40,0% 26.4% 100,0% % within VAR00017 29.2% 30,3% 22.8% 27.5% % of Total 9.3% 11.0% 7.3% 27.5% Total Count 144 165 145 454 % within VAR00046 31.7% 36.3% 31.9% 100,0% % within VAR00017 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 31.7% 36.3% 31.9% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 14.164a 6 .028 Likelihood Ratio 14.399 6 .025 Linear-by-Linear Association .001 1 .973 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 28,86. VAR00046 * VAR00028 Crosstab VAR00028 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 17 30 44 91 % within VAR00046 18.7% 33.0% 48.4% 100,0% % within VAR00028 21.5% 21.9% 18.5% 20,0% % of Total 3.7% 6.6% 9.7% 20,0% 2 Count 23 41 52 116 % within VAR00046 19.8% 35.3% 44.8% 100,0% % within VAR00028 29.1% 29.9% 21.8% 25.6% % of Total 5.1% 9.0% 11.5% 25.6% 3 Count 13 35 74 122 % within VAR00046 10,7% 28.7% 60,7% 100,0% % within VAR00028 16.5% 25.5% 31.1% 26.9% 223 % of Total 2.9% 7.7% 16.3% 26.9% 4 Count 26 31 68 125 % within VAR00046 20,8% 24.8% 54.4% 100,0% % within VAR00028 32.9% 22.6% 28.6% 27.5% % of Total 5.7% 6.8% 15.0% 27.5% Total Count 79 137 238 454 % within VAR00046 17.4% 30,2% 52.4% 100,0% % within VAR00028 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 17.4% 30,2% 52.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 10,282a 6 .113 Likelihood Ratio 10,746 6 .097 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.234 1 .267 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 15,83. VAR00046 * VAR00031 Crosstab VAR00031 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 21 33 37 91 % within VAR00046 23.1% 36.3% 40,7% 100,0% % within VAR00031 17.1% 21.6% 21.0% 20,1% % of Total 4.6% 7.3% 8.2% 20,1% 2 Count 31 48 37 116 % within VAR00046 26.7% 41.4% 31.9% 100,0% % within VAR00031 25.2% 31.4% 21.0% 25.7% % of Total 6.9% 10,6% 8.2% 25.7% 3 Count 27 35 60 122 % within VAR00046 22.1% 28.7% 49.2% 100,0% % within VAR00031 22.0% 22.9% 34.1% 27.0% % of Total 6.0% 7.7% 13.3% 27.0% 4 Count 44 37 42 123 % within VAR00046 35.8% 30,1% 34.1% 100,0% % within VAR00031 35.8% 24.2% 23.9% 27.2% % of Total 9.7% 8.2% 9.3% 27.2% Total Count 123 153 176 452 % within VAR00046 27.2% 33.8% 38.9% 100,0% % within VAR00031 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 27.2% 33.8% 38.9% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 14.186a 6 .028 Likelihood Ratio 13.809 6 .032 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.092 1 .296 N of Valid Cases 452 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 24,76. VAR00046 * VAR00019 224 Crosstab VAR00019 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 29 27 35 91 % within VAR00046 31.9% 29.7% 38.5% 100,0% % within VAR00019 26.6% 18.9% 17.3% 20,0% % of Total 6.4% 5.9% 7.7% 20,0% 2 Count 26 40 50 116 % within VAR00046 22.4% 34.5% 43.1% 100,0% % within VAR00019 23.9% 28.0% 24.8% 25.6% % of Total 5.7% 8.8% 11.0% 25.6% 3 Count 18 34 70 122 % within VAR00046 14.8% 27.9% 57.4% 100,0% % within VAR00019 16.5% 23.8% 34.7% 26.9% % of Total 4.0% 7.5% 15.4% 26.9% 4 Count 36 42 47 125 % within VAR00046 28.8% 33.6% 37.6% 100,0% % within VAR00019 33.0% 29.4% 23.3% 27.5% % of Total 7.9% 9.3% 10,4% 27.5% Total Count 109 143 202 454 % within VAR00046 24.0% 31.5% 44.5% 100,0% % within VAR00019 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 24.0% 31.5% 44.5% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 15.803a 6 .015 Likelihood Ratio 15.949 6 .014 Linear-by-Linear Association .314 1 .575 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21,85. VAR00046 * VAR00044 Crosstab VAR00044 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 31 26 34 91 % within VAR00046 34.1% 28.6% 37.4% 100,0% % within VAR00044 30,7% 17.9% 16.4% 20,1% % of Total 6.8% 5.7% 7.5% 20,1% 2 Count 22 43 51 116 % within VAR00046 19.0% 37.1% 44.0% 100,0% % within VAR00044 21.8% 29.7% 24.6% 25.6% % of Total 4.9% 9.5% 11.3% 25.6% 3 Count 17 36 68 121 % within VAR00046 14.0% 29.8% 56.2% 100,0% % within VAR00044 16.8% 24.8% 32.9% 26.7% % of Total 3.8% 7.9% 15.0% 26.7% 4 Count 31 40 54 125 % within VAR00046 24.8% 32.0% 43.2% 100,0% % within VAR00044 30,7% 27.6% 26.1% 27.6% 225 % of Total 6.8% 8.8% 11.9% 27.6% Total Count 101 145 207 453 % within VAR00046 22.3% 32.0% 45.7% 100,0% % within VAR00044 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 22.3% 32.0% 45.7% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 16.280a 6 .012 Likelihood Ratio 15.936 6 .014 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.402 1 .121 N of Valid Cases 453 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 20,29. VAR00046 * VAR00039 Crosstab VAR00039 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 18 33 40 91 % within VAR00046 19.8% 36.3% 44.0% 100,0% % within VAR00039 21.2% 23.2% 17.6% 20,0% % of Total 4.0% 7.3% 8.8% 20,0% 2 Count 24 42 50 116 % within VAR00046 20,7% 36.2% 43.1% 100,0% % within VAR00039 28.2% 29.6% 22.0% 25.6% % of Total 5.3% 9.3% 11.0% 25.6% 3 Count 13 41 68 122 % within VAR00046 10,7% 33.6% 55.7% 100,0% % within VAR00039 15.3% 28.9% 30,0% 26.9% % of Total 2.9% 9.0% 15.0% 26.9% 4 Count 30 26 69 125 % within VAR00046 24.0% 20,8% 55.2% 100,0% % within VAR00039 35.3% 18.3% 30,4% 27.5% % of Total 6.6% 5.7% 15.2% 27.5% Total Count 85 142 227 454 % within VAR00046 18.7% 31.3% 50,0% 100,0% % within VAR00039 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 18.7% 31.3% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 15.865a 6 .014 Likelihood Ratio 17.031 6 .009 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.677 1 .195 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 17,04. VAR00046 * VAR00029 Crosstab VAR00029 Total -1 0 1 226 VAR00046 1 Count 17 27 47 91 % within VAR00046 18.7% 29.7% 51.6% 100,0% % within VAR00029 22.1% 19.7% 19.6% 20,0% % of Total 3.7% 5.9% 10,4% 20,0% 2 Count 16 49 51 116 % within VAR00046 13.8% 42.2% 44.0% 100,0% % within VAR00029 20,8% 35.8% 21.2% 25.6% % of Total 3.5% 10,8% 11.2% 25.6% 3 Count 10 34 78 122 % within VAR00046 8.2% 27.9% 63.9% 100,0% % within VAR00029 13.0% 24.8% 32.5% 26.9% % of Total 2.2% 7.5% 17.2% 26.9% 4 Count 34 27 64 125 % within VAR00046 27.2% 21.6% 51.2% 100,0% % within VAR00029 44.2% 19.7% 26.7% 27.5% % of Total 7.5% 5.9% 14.1% 27.5% Total Count 77 137 240 454 % within VAR00046 17.0% 30,2% 52.9% 100,0% % within VAR00029 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 17.0% 30,2% 52.9% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 27.619a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 27.417 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association .027 1 .869 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 15,43. VAR00046 * VAR00035 Crosstab VAR00035 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 35 35 21 91 % within VAR00046 38.5% 38.5% 23.1% 100,0% % within VAR00035 28.5% 23.3% 11.6% 20,0% % of Total 7.7% 7.7% 4.6% 20,0% 2 Count 34 47 35 116 % within VAR00046 29.3% 40,5% 30,2% 100,0% % within VAR00035 27.6% 31.3% 19.3% 25.6% % of Total 7.5% 10,4% 7.7% 25.6% 3 Count 23 35 64 122 % within VAR00046 18.9% 28.7% 52.5% 100,0% % within VAR00035 18.7% 23.3% 35.4% 26.9% % of Total 5.1% 7.7% 14.1% 26.9% 4 Count 31 33 61 125 % within VAR00046 24.8% 26.4% 48.8% 100,0% % within VAR00035 25.2% 22.0% 33.7% 27.5% % of Total 6.8% 7.3% 13.4% 27.5% Total Count 123 150 181 454 % within VAR00046 27.1% 33.0% 39.9% 100,0% 227 % within VAR00035 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 27.1% 33.0% 39.9% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 29.515a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 30,166 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 17.728 1 .000 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 24,65. VAR00046 * VAR00007 Crosstab VAR00007 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 17 35 39 91 % within VAR00046 18.7% 38.5% 42.9% 100,0% % within VAR00007 15.9% 25.4% 18.7% 20,0% % of Total 3.7% 7.7% 8.6% 20,0% 2 Count 28 46 42 116 % within VAR00046 24.1% 39.7% 36.2% 100,0% % within VAR00007 26.2% 33.3% 20,1% 25.6% % of Total 6.2% 10,1% 9.3% 25.6% 3 Count 17 37 68 122 % within VAR00046 13.9% 30,3% 55.7% 100,0% % within VAR00007 15.9% 26.8% 32.5% 26.9% % of Total 3.7% 8.1% 15.0% 26.9% 4 Count 45 20 60 125 % within VAR00046 36.0% 16.0% 48.0% 100,0% % within VAR00007 42.1% 14.5% 28.7% 27.5% % of Total 9.9% 4.4% 13.2% 27.5% Total Count 107 138 209 454 % within VAR00046 23.6% 30,4% 46.0% 100,0% % within VAR00007 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 23.6% 30,4% 46.0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 32.915a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 34.065 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association .049 1 .825 N of Valid Cases 454 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21,45. VAR00046 * VAR00033 Crosstab VAR00033 Total -1 0 1 VAR00046 1 Count 30 35 25 90 % within VAR00046 33.3% 38.9% 27.8% 100,0% % within VAR00033 24.4% 22.4% 14.4% 19.9% 228 % of Total 6.6% 7.7% 5.5% 19.9% 2 Count 27 49 40 116 % within VAR00046 23.3% 42.2% 34.5% 100,0% % within VAR00033 22.0% 31.4% 23.0% 25.6% % of Total 6.0% 10,8% 8.8% 25.6% 3 Count 16 39 67 122 % within VAR00046 13.1% 32.0% 54.9% 100,0% % within VAR00033 13.0% 25.0% 38.5% 26.9% % of Total 3.5% 8.6% 14.8% 26.9% 4 Count 50 33 42 125 % within VAR00046 40,0% 26.4% 33.6% 100,0% % within VAR00033 40,7% 21.2% 24.1% 27.6% % of Total 11.0% 7.3% 9.3% 27.6% Total Count 123 156 174 453 % within VAR00046 27.2% 34.4% 38.4% 100,0% % within VAR00033 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 27.2% 34.4% 38.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 36.015a 6 .000 Likelihood Ratio 36.456 6 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association .197 1 .657 N of Valid Cases 453 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 24,44. 1.3. Ảnh hưởng của nghề nghiệp đến khoảng cách tăng cường kết quả. Crosstabs VAR00046 * VAR00016 Crosstab VAR00016 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 4 5 8 5 22 Expected Count 3.1 8.5 8.7 1.6 22.0 % within VAR00046 18.2% 22.7% 36.4% 22.7% 100,0% % within VAR00016 21.1% 9.6% 15.1% 50,0% 16.4% % of Total 3.0% 3.7% 6.0% 3.7% 16.4% 2 Count 7 9 17 0 33 Expected Count 4.7 12.8 13.1 2.5 33.0 % within VAR00046 21.2% 27.3% 51.5% .0% 100,0% % within VAR00016 36.8% 17.3% 32.1% .0% 24.6% % of Total 5.2% 6.7% 12.7% .0% 24.6% 3 Count 7 18 17 0 42 229 Expected Count 6.0 16.3 16.6 3.1 42.0 % within VAR00046 16.7% 42.9% 40,5% .0% 100,0% % within VAR00016 36.8% 34.6% 32.1% .0% 31.3% % of Total 5.2% 13.4% 12.7% .0% 31.3% 4 Count 1 20 11 5 37 Expected Count 5.2 14.4 14.6 2.8 37.0 % within VAR00046 2.7% 54.1% 29.7% 13.5% 100,0% % within VAR00016 5.3% 38.5% 20,8% 50,0% 27.6% % of Total .7% 14.9% 8.2% 3.7% 27.6% Total Count 19 52 53 10 134 Expected Count 19.0 52.0 53.0 10,0 134.0 % within VAR00046 14.2% 38.8% 39.6% 7.5% 100,0% % within VAR00016 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 14.2% 38.8% 39.6% 7.5% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi- Square 26.455a 9 .002 Likelihoo d Ratio 30,928 9 .000 Linear-by- Linear Associatio n .036 1 .850 N of Valid Cases 134 a. 6 cells (37,5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1,64. VAR00046 * VAR00027 Crosstab VAR00027 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 1 6 11 1 19 Expected Count 2.9 5.7 9.8 .7 19.0 % within VAR00046 5.3% 31.6% 57.9% 5.3% 100,0% 230 % within VAR00027 4.5% 14.0% 14.9% 20,0% 13.2% % of Total .7% 4.2% 7.6% .7% 13.2% 2 Count 3 6 15 2 26 Expected Count 4.0 7.8 13.4 .9 26.0 % within VAR00046 11.5% 23.1% 57.7% 7.7% 100,0% % within VAR00027 13.6% 14.0% 20,3% 40,0% 18.1% % of Total 2.1% 4.2% 10,4% 1.4% 18.1% 3 Count 17 11 30 0 58 Expected Count 8.9 17.3 29.8 2.0 58.0 % within VAR00046 29.3% 19.0% 51.7% .0% 100,0% % within VAR00027 77.3% 25.6% 40,5% .0% 40,3% % of Total 11.8% 7.6% 20,8% .0% 40,3% 4 Count 1 20 18 2 41 Expected Count 6.3 12.2 21.1 1.4 41.0 % within VAR00046 2.4% 48.8% 43.9% 4.9% 100,0% % within VAR00027 4.5% 46.5% 24.3% 40,0% 28.5% % of Total .7% 13.9% 12.5% 1.4% 28.5% Total Count 22 43 74 5 144 Expected Count 22.0 43.0 74.0 5.0 144.0 % within VAR00046 15.3% 29.9% 51.4% 3.5% 100,0% % within VAR00027 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 15.3% 29.9% 51.4% 3.5% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2- sided) Pearson Chi-Square 25.587a 9 .002 Likelihood Ratio 28.079 9 .001 Linear-by-Linear Association .951 1 .329 N of Valid Cases 144 a. 6 cells (37,5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is ,66. VAR00046 * VAR00009 Crosstab VAR00009 Total 231 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 4 5 23 8 40 Expected Count 4.1 11.4 20,0 4.5 40,0 % within VAR00046 10,0% 12.5% 57.5% 20,0% 100,0% % within VAR00009 22.2% 10,0% 26.1% 40,0% 22.7% % of Total 2.3% 2.8% 13.1% 4.5% 22.7% 2 Count 0 16 22 7 45 Expected Count 4.6 12.8 22.5 5.1 45.0 % within VAR00046 .0% 35.6% 48.9% 15.6% 100,0% % within VAR00009 .0% 32.0% 25.0% 35.0% 25.6% % of Total .0% 9.1% 12.5% 4.0% 25.6% 3 Count 5 13 19 1 38 Expected Count 3.9 10,8 19.0 4.3 38.0 % within VAR00046 13.2% 34.2% 50,0% 2.6% 100,0% % within VAR00009 27.8% 26.0% 21.6% 5.0% 21.6% % of Total 2.8% 7.4% 10,8% .6% 21.6% 4 Count 9 16 24 4 53 Expected Count 5.4 15.1 26.5 6.0 53.0 % within VAR00046 17.0% 30,2% 45.3% 7.5% 100,0% % within VAR00009 50,0% 32.0% 27.3% 20,0% 30,1% % of Total 5.1% 9.1% 13.6% 2.3% 30,1% Total Count 18 50 88 20 176 Expected Count 18.0 50,0 88.0 20,0 176.0 % within VAR00046 10,2% 28.4% 50,0% 11.4% 100,0% % within VAR00009 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 10,2% 28.4% 50,0% 11.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 19.417a 9 .022 Likelihood Ratio 25.138 9 .003 Linear-by-Linear Association 9.430 1 .002 N of Valid Cases 176 a. 5 cells (31,3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3,89. VAR00046 * VAR00010 232 Crosstab VAR00010 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 6 5 20 8 39 Expected Count 5.7 10,4 18.6 4.3 39.0 % within VAR00046 15.4% 12.8% 51.3% 20,5% 100,0% % within VAR00010 20,7% 9.4% 21.1% 36.4% 19.6% % of Total 3.0% 2.5% 10,1% 4.0% 19.6% 2 Count 4 19 26 7 56 Expected Count 8.2 14.9 26.7 6.2 56.0 % within VAR00046 7.1% 33.9% 46.4% 12.5% 100,0% % within VAR00010 13.8% 35.8% 27.4% 31.8% 28.1% % of Total 2.0% 9.5% 13.1% 3.5% 28.1% 3 Count 6 21 24 2 53 Expected Count 7.7 14.1 25.3 5.9 53.0 % within VAR00046 11.3% 39.6% 45.3% 3.8% 100,0% % within VAR00010 20,7% 39.6% 25.3% 9.1% 26.6% % of Total 3.0% 10,6% 12.1% 1.0% 26.6% 4 Count 13 8 25 5 51 Expected Count 7.4 13.6 24.3 5.6 51.0 % within VAR00046 25.5% 15.7% 49.0% 9.8% 100,0% % within VAR00010 44.8% 15.1% 26.3% 22.7% 25.6% % of Total 6.5% 4.0% 12.6% 2.5% 25.6% Total Count 29 53 95 22 199 Expected Count 29.0 53.0 95.0 22.0 199.0 % within VAR00046 14.6% 26.6% 47.7% 11.1% 100,0% % within VAR00010 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 14.6% 26.6% 47.7% 11.1% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 22.343a 9 .008 Likelihood Ratio 22.871 9 .006 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.534 1 .033 N of Valid Cases 199 a. 1 cells (6,3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4,31. 233 VAR00046 * VAR00020 Crosstab VAR00020 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 4 5 19 5 33 Expected Count 5.8 8.2 15.5 3.5 33.0 % within VAR00046 12.1% 15.2% 57.6% 15.2% 100,0% % within VAR00020 10,8% 9.6% 19.4% 22.7% 15.8% % of Total 1.9% 2.4% 9.1% 2.4% 15.8% 2 Count 3 15 35 3 56 Expected Count 9.9 13.9 26.3 5.9 56.0 % within VAR00046 5.4% 26.8% 62.5% 5.4% 100,0% % within VAR00020 8.1% 28.8% 35.7% 13.6% 26.8% % of Total 1.4% 7.2% 16.7% 1.4% 26.8% 3 Count 24 17 24 5 70 Expected Count 12.4 17.4 32.8 7.4 70,0 % within VAR00046 34.3% 24.3% 34.3% 7.1% 100,0% % within VAR00020 64.9% 32.7% 24.5% 22.7% 33.5% % of Total 11.5% 8.1% 11.5% 2.4% 33.5% 4 Count 6 15 20 9 50 Expected Count 8.9 12.4 23.4 5.3 50,0 % within VAR00046 12.0% 30,0% 40,0% 18.0% 100,0% % within VAR00020 16.2% 28.8% 20,4% 40,9% 23.9% % of Total 2.9% 7.2% 9.6% 4.3% 23.9% Total Count 37 52 98 22 209 Expected Count 37.0 52.0 98.0 22.0 209.0 % within VAR00046 17.7% 24.9% 46.9% 10,5% 100,0% % within VAR00020 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 17.7% 24.9% 46.9% 10,5% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 31.166a 9 .000 Likelihood Ratio 30,804 9 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.253 1 .133 234 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 31.166a 9 .000 Likelihood Ratio 30,804 9 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.253 1 .133 N of Valid Cases 209 a. 1 cells (6,3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3,47. VAR00046 * VAR00023 Crosstab VAR00023 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 6 3 31 13 53 Expected Count 6.9 12.4 26.4 7.3 53.0 % within VAR00046 11.3% 5.7% 58.5% 24.5% 100,0% % within VAR00023 18.2% 5.1% 24.6% 37.1% 20,9% % of Total 2.4% 1.2% 12.3% 5.1% 20,9% 2 Count 3 12 31 9 55 Expected Count 7.2 12.8 27.4 7.6 55.0 % within VAR00046 5.5% 21.8% 56.4% 16.4% 100,0% % within VAR00023 9.1% 20,3% 24.6% 25.7% 21.7% % of Total 1.2% 4.7% 12.3% 3.6% 21.7% 3 Count 19 15 38 6 78 Expected Count 10,2 18.2 38.8 10,8 78.0 % within VAR00046 24.4% 19.2% 48.7% 7.7% 100,0% % within VAR00023 57.6% 25.4% 30,2% 17.1% 30,8% % of Total 7.5% 5.9% 15.0% 2.4% 30,8% 4 Count 5 29 26 7 67 Expected Count 8.7 15.6 33.4 9.3 67.0 % within VAR00046 7.5% 43.3% 38.8% 10,4% 100,0% % within VAR00023 15.2% 49.2% 20,6% 20,0% 26.5% % of Total 2.0% 11.5% 10,3% 2.8% 26.5% Total Count 33 59 126 35 253 Expected Count 33.0 59.0 126.0 35.0 253.0 % within VAR00046 13.0% 23.3% 49.8% 13.8% 100,0% 235 % within VAR00023 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 13.0% 23.3% 49.8% 13.8% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 41.198a 9 .000 Likelihood Ratio 41.150 9 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 11.944 1 .001 N of Valid Cases 253 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6,91. VAR00046 * VAR00022 Crosstab VAR00022 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 10 1 23 11 45 Expected Count 6.7 9.4 22.4 6.5 45.0 % within VAR00046 22.2% 2.2% 51.1% 24.4% 100,0% % within VAR00022 35.7% 2.6% 24.7% 40,7% 24.1% % of Total 5.3% .5% 12.3% 5.9% 24.1% 2 Count 4 11 24 2 41 Expected Count 6.1 8.6 20,4 5.9 41.0 % within VAR00046 9.8% 26.8% 58.5% 4.9% 100,0% % within VAR00022 14.3% 28.2% 25.8% 7.4% 21.9% % of Total 2.1% 5.9% 12.8% 1.1% 21.9% 3 Count 10 14 30 5 59 Expected Count 8.8 12.3 29.3 8.5 59.0 % within VAR00046 16.9% 23.7% 50,8% 8.5% 100,0% % within VAR00022 35.7% 35.9% 32.3% 18.5% 31.6% % of Total 5.3% 7.5% 16.0% 2.7% 31.6% 4 Count 4 13 16 9 42 Expected Count 6.3 8.8 20,9 6.1 42.0 % within VAR00046 9.5% 31.0% 38.1% 21.4% 100,0% % within VAR00022 14.3% 33.3% 17.2% 33.3% 22.5% % of Total 2.1% 7.0% 8.6% 4.8% 22.5% 236 Total Count 28 39 93 27 187 Expected Count 28.0 39.0 93.0 27.0 187.0 % within VAR00046 15.0% 20,9% 49.7% 14.4% 100,0% % within VAR00022 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 15.0% 20,9% 49.7% 14.4% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 24.196a 9 .004 Likelihood Ratio 29.173 9 .001 Linear-by-Linear Association .298 1 .585 N of Valid Cases 187 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,92. VAR00046 * VAR00013 Crosstab VAR00013 Total 0 1 2 3 VAR00046 1 Count 11 4 38 15 68 Expected Count 11.2 12.2 32.9 11.6 68.0 % within VAR00046 16.2% 5.9% 55.9% 22.1% 100,0% % within VAR00013 19.6% 6.6% 23.2% 25.9% 20,1% % of Total 3.2% 1.2% 11.2% 4.4% 20,1% 2 Count 4 17 51 11 83 Expected Count 13.7 14.9 40,2 14.2 83.0 % within VAR00046 4.8% 20,5% 61.4% 13.3% 100,0% % within VAR00013 7.1% 27.9% 31.1% 19.0% 24.5% % of Total 1.2% 5.0% 15.0% 3.2% 24.5% 3 Count 25 17 39 9 90 Expected Count 14.9 16.2 43.5 15.4 90,0 % within VAR00046 27.8% 18.9% 43.3% 10,0% 100,0% % within VAR00013 44.6% 27.9% 23.8% 15.5% 26.5% % of Total 7.4% 5.0% 11.5% 2.7% 26.5% 4 Count 16 23 36 23 98 Expected Count 16.2 17.6 47.4 16.8 98.0 237 % within VAR00046 16.3% 23.5% 36.7% 23.5% 100,0% % within VAR00013 28.6% 37.7% 22.0% 39.7% 28.9% % of Total 4.7% 6.8% 10,6% 6.8% 28.9% Total Count 56 61 164 58 339 Expected Count 56.0 61.0 164.0 58.0 339.0 % within VAR00046 16.5% 18.0% 48.4% 17.1% 100,0% % within VAR00013 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 16.5% 18.0% 48.4% 17.1% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 34.904a 9 .000 Likelihood Ratio 38.439 9 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 3.724 1 .054 N of Valid Cases 339 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11,23.

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