Báo cáo Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) của Unctad năm 1999

United Nations Conference on T United Nations Conference on T United Nations Conference on T United Nations Conference on T United Nations Conference on Trade and Development rade and Development rade and Development rade and Development rade and Development World Investment Report 1999 Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development

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1 - - 3 8 8 1 46 In do ne si a 5 8 5 8 3 2 1 06 1 73 2 47 3 90 5 19 1 41 6 15 5 04 6 14 2 32 1 2 41 6 - - Ko re a, D em oc ra tic P eo pl e’ s R ep ub lic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ko re a, R ep ub lic o f 1 4 3 75 1 56 7 79 4 7 8 47 6 06 3 55 5 2 09 5 6 01 2 1 86 3 15 8 9 17 6 74 4 1 05 2 19 7 La os - 4 0 - - M ac au - - - - - - - 1 0 - - - - - - - - M al ay si a - 2 35 7 4 1 43 3 01 1 22 0 1 73 7 7 02 1 3 91 1 25 3 1 12 8 5 41 3 1 34 9 2 49 0 2 67 4 66 M ya nm ar - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - N ep al - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - Pa ki st an - - - 1 07 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - Ph ili pp in es 1 2 1 8 4 4 5 1 - - - 4 33 - 1 1 - 2 3 0 6 6 - 1 25 Si ng ap or e 2 9 4 17 2 03 5 54 2 30 2 11 7 8 20 1 81 1 9 77 2 76 5 2 90 4 00 6 3 95 5 4 84 1 4 42 1 01 3 S ri La nk a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ta iw an P ro vi nc e of C hi na - 1 37 2 34 1 00 1 - 8 82 1 69 7 60 2 11 8 21 6 87 2 11 6 2 22 8 84 1 43 7 28 Th ai la nd - 1 5 8 0 1 63 8 1 10 5 33 7 7 1 81 1 82 3 57 7 1 2 1 34 6 - 1 5 - 5 Vi et N am - - - 2 0 - - - 4 - 2 - - - - - - /.. . Annex B  A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e x t ab x ta b x ta b x ta b x ta b l e B .8 . le B .8 . le B .8 . le B .8 . le B .8 . C r C r C r C r C r o ss -b or os s- bo r os s- bo r os s- bo r os s- bo r d er M & A p ur de r M & A p ur de r M & A p ur de r M & A p ur de r M & A p ur cccc c h as es , ha se s, ha se s, ha se s, ha se s, b b b b b y re gi on /e co no m y re gi on /e co no m y re gi on /e co no m y re gi on /e co no m y re gi on /e co no m y of p ur y of p ur y of p ur y of p ur y of p ur cccc c h as er ha se r ha se r ha se r ha se r ,,,, , 19 91 -1 99 8 (c on c 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nc 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nc 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nc 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nc lu de d) lu de d) lu de d) lu de d) lu de d) ( M ill io ns o f d ol la rs ) 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 96 19 96 19 96 19 96 19 96 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om yyyy y M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al C en tr al a nd E as te rn E ur C en tr al a nd E as te rn E ur C en tr al a nd E as te rn E ur C en tr al a nd E as te rn E ur C en tr al a nd E as te rn E ur op e op e op e op e op e ---- - 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 2 07 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 97 2 97 2 97 2 97 2 97 - 9 16 9 16 9 16 9 16 9 16 5 5 5 5 5 5 51 5 51 5 51 5 51 5 51 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 1 57 9 1 57 9 1 57 9 1 57 9 1 57 9 5 52 5 52 5 52 5 52 5 52 1 62 7 1 62 7 1 62 7 1 62 7 1 62 7 3 00 3 00 3 00 3 00 3 00 9 64 9 64 9 64 9 64 9 64 C ze ch R ep ub lic - - - - - - - - - - - 7 00 3 9 9 69 - - Es to ni a - - - - - - - 5 12 5 12 - - H un ga ry - - - - - - - - - 6 6 - 4 3 1 3 - 1 4 La tv ia - - - - 1 8 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - R om an ia - - - - - 2 66 - 9 16 - 4 35 - 8 36 - - - - R us si an F ed er at io n - 5 3 - - - 1 4 - - 5 - 3 0 - - 1 44 3 00 9 50 Sl ov ak ia - - - - 1 4 - - - - - - - - - - - Fo rm er S ov ie t U ni on a - - 2 07 2 07 - - - - - - - - - - - - U kr ai ne - - - - - - - - - 5 0 - - - - - - D ua l n at io na lit y D ua l n at io na lit y D ua l n at io na lit y D ua l n at io na lit y D ua l n at io na lit y 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 1 05 ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - M ul tin at io na l M ul tin at io na l M ul tin at io na l M ul tin at io na l M ul tin at io na lbbbb b ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - U nk no U nk no U nk no U nk no U nk no w n w n w n w n w n ---- - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 92 1 92 1 92 1 92 1 92 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 2 94 2 94 2 94 2 94 2 94 ---- - 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 1 1 1 1 1 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 6 8 6 8 6 8 6 8 6 9 76 9 76 9 76 9 76 9 76 ---- - ---- - ---- - ---- - S ou rc e: U N C TA D, b as ed o n da ta p ro vi de d by K P M G C or po ra te F in an ce . a U ns pe ci fie d fo rm er S ov ie t U ni on . b In vo lv in g pu rc ha se rs fr om m or e th an tw o ec on om ie s. N ot e: “ M aj or ity ” r ef er s to b us in es s co m bi na tio ns o f w hi ch th e in ve st or a cq ui re s m or e th an 5 0 pe r ce nt v ot in g se cu ri tie s of th e re su lti ng b us in es s.  World Investment Report 1999: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e x t ab x ta b x ta b x ta b x ta b l e B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . C r C r C r C r C r o ss -b or os s- bo r os s- bo r os s- bo r os s- bo r d er M & A s, de r M & A s, de r M & A s, de r M & A s, de r M & A s, b b b b b y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r yyyy y ,,,, , 1 99 1- 19 98 1 99 1- 19 98 1 99 1- 19 98 1 99 1- 19 98 1 99 1- 19 98 ( M ill io ns o f d ol la rs ) 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 95 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 7 19 97 19 97 19 97 19 97 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om yyyy y M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al A ll in du st ri es A ll in du st ri es A ll in du st ri es A ll in du st ri es A ll in du st ri es 49 0 62 49 0 62 49 0 62 49 0 62 49 0 62 85 2 79 85 2 79 85 2 79 85 2 79 85 2 79 73 7 69 73 7 69 73 7 69 73 7 69 73 7 69 12 1 89 4 12 1 89 4 12 1 89 4 12 1 89 4 12 1 89 4 66 8 12 66 8 12 66 8 12 66 8 12 66 8 12 16 2 34 4 16 2 34 4 16 2 34 4 16 2 34 4 16 2 34 4 10 9 35 6 10 9 35 6 10 9 35 6 10 9 35 6 10 9 35 6 19 6 36 7 19 6 36 7 19 6 36 7 19 6 36 7 19 6 36 7 14 0 81 3 14 0 81 3 14 0 81 3 14 0 81 3 14 0 81 3 23 7 18 4 23 7 18 4 23 7 18 4 23 7 18 4 23 7 18 4 16 2 68 6 16 2 68 6 16 2 68 6 16 2 68 6 16 2 68 6 27 4 61 1 27 4 61 1 27 4 61 1 27 4 61 1 27 4 61 1 23 6 21 6 23 6 21 6 23 6 21 6 23 6 21 6 23 6 21 6 34 1 65 3 34 1 65 3 34 1 65 3 34 1 65 3 34 1 65 3 41 0 70 4 41 0 70 4 41 0 70 4 41 0 70 4 41 0 70 4 54 4 31 1 54 4 31 1 54 4 31 1 54 4 31 1 54 4 31 1 P ri m ar P ri m ar P ri m ar P ri m ar P ri m ar y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or 1 62 8 1 62 8 1 62 8 1 62 8 1 62 8 2 99 4 2 99 4 2 99 4 2 99 4 2 99 4 8 03 8 03 8 03 8 03 8 03 3 24 6 3 24 6 3 24 6 3 24 6 3 24 6 1 56 8 1 56 8 1 56 8 1 56 8 1 56 8 24 3 08 24 3 08 24 3 08 24 3 08 24 3 08 3 76 2 3 76 2 3 76 2 3 76 2 3 76 2 9 58 8 9 58 8 9 58 8 9 58 8 9 58 8 3 47 7 3 47 7 3 47 7 3 47 7 3 47 7 22 2 15 22 2 15 22 2 15 22 2 15 22 2 15 6 57 7 6 57 7 6 57 7 6 57 7 6 57 7 23 4 08 23 4 08 23 4 08 23 4 08 23 4 08 13 6 73 13 6 73 13 6 73 13 6 73 13 6 73 23 8 12 23 8 12 23 8 12 23 8 12 23 8 12 70 3 63 70 3 63 70 3 63 70 3 63 70 3 63 77 8 28 77 8 28 77 8 28 77 8 28 77 8 28 A gr ic ul tu re , f or es try a nd fi sh in g 4 7 3 02 6 7 2 66 2 13 2 94 1 90 6 1 92 0 4 10 7 96 3 96 4 71 7 89 9 89 1 53 0 1 57 2 A gr ic ul tu re a nd h or tic ul tu re - 1 5 6 5 6 8 3 1 09 1 74 2 1 75 6 3 72 5 22 2 83 3 58 3 93 5 34 1 53 0 1 57 2 Fo re st ry 4 7 3 01 1 1 1 66 1 30 1 85 1 64 1 64 - 8 1 13 1 13 3 00 3 56 - - Fi sh in g - - - 4 4 - - - - 3 8 2 66 - - 9 6 9 9 - - M in in g an d Pe tro le um 1 58 1 2 69 2 7 36 2 98 1 1 35 5 24 0 14 1 85 6 7 66 8 3 06 7 21 4 19 6 18 1 22 9 37 12 8 84 22 8 23 68 8 33 76 2 56 Ex tra ct io n of m in er al o il an d na tu ra l g as 1 16 9 2 26 7 5 82 2 76 3 1 23 9 23 7 63 1 76 0 7 52 5 2 33 9 20 4 13 5 31 7 22 0 64 12 6 49 22 4 25 68 5 51 75 9 73 Ex tra ct io n of m in er al s no t el se w he re s pe ci fie d 4 12 4 25 1 54 2 18 1 16 2 51 9 6 1 43 7 28 1 00 6 8 64 8 73 2 35 3 98 2 82 2 82 S ec on da r S ec on da r S ec on da r S ec on da r S ec on da r y s ec to r y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or 29 8 13 29 8 13 29 8 13 29 8 13 29 8 13 47 0 11 47 0 11 47 0 11 47 0 11 47 0 11 43 7 66 43 7 66 43 7 66 43 7 66 43 7 66 64 0 26 64 0 26 64 0 26 64 0 26 64 0 26 36 7 39 36 7 39 36 7 39 36 7 39 36 7 39 63 7 58 63 7 58 63 7 58 63 7 58 63 7 58 66 6 67 66 6 67 66 6 67 66 6 67 66 6 67 10 9 16 4 10 9 16 4 10 9 16 4 10 9 16 4 10 9 16 4 68 4 65 68 4 65 68 4 65 68 4 65 68 4 65 10 5 66 4 10 5 66 4 10 5 66 4 10 5 66 4 10 5 66 4 59 5 15 59 5 15 59 5 15 59 5 15 59 5 15 96 1 28 96 1 28 96 1 28 96 1 28 96 1 28 87 7 55 87 7 55 87 7 55 87 7 55 87 7 55 11 7 78 6 11 7 78 6 11 7 78 6 11 7 78 6 11 7 78 6 12 0 80 3 12 0 80 3 12 0 80 3 12 0 80 3 12 0 80 3 18 9 29 8 18 9 29 8 18 9 29 8 18 9 29 8 18 9 29 8 Fo od , b ev er ag es a nd to ba cc o 3 62 6 5 15 7 12 3 58 13 5 61 6 55 2 9 54 8 11 3 76 16 0 92 13 8 65 16 3 63 6 50 5 10 1 51 15 6 36 17 9 54 16 3 25 18 3 14 Te xt ile , l ea th er a nd c lo th in g 1 81 7 2 09 1 5 10 6 12 9 01 1 41 0 9 83 1 74 8 5 70 1 14 1 3 26 4 86 1 57 0 1 63 2 1 09 8 1 19 3 Te xt ile in du st ry 5 77 7 17 1 79 1 93 5 73 6 74 2 89 9 44 3 15 5 89 7 4 1 56 9 03 9 30 4 40 4 45 M an uf ac tu re o f l ea th er a nd le at he r g oo d 1 28 1 28 3 3 1 87 2 05 1 64 1 65 4 8 4 1 46 1 66 2 26 2 26 3 4 3 4 Fo ot w ea r a nd c lo th in g in du st rie s 1 11 2 1 24 6 3 28 4 16 1 41 5 31 5 30 6 39 2 51 4 68 1 06 1 64 4 41 4 76 6 24 7 13 Ti m be r a nd w oo de n fu rn itu re in du st rie s 4 3 2 48 4 61 4 77 5 4 4 49 7 15 1 21 5 3 66 4 34 5 37 6 66 2 77 3 12 9 20 9 20 M an uf ac tu re o f p ap er a nd p ap er pr od uc ts ; pr in tin g an d pu bl is hi ng 2 98 1 6 22 7 2 36 6 4 18 5 1 89 3 3 48 0 7 61 0 10 8 61 7 54 8 8 60 3 8 10 0 11 2 72 7 35 8 7 91 1 29 0 77 40 9 26 C ok e, p et ro le um p ro du ct s an d nu cl ea r f ue l 1 04 4 5 88 0 9 12 4 18 7 1 88 8 5 04 8 2 38 1 9 19 1 2 17 1 21 2 7 54 5 01 5 1 11 8 2 28 0 4 06 3 6 87 0 M in er al o il pr oc es si ng 1 04 4 4 89 8 7 47 3 87 2 7 0 1 86 2 1 74 4 8 55 4 2 1 1 01 3 6 87 4 78 3 1 05 7 1 93 0 4 30 3 21 8 C oa l e xt ra ct io n an d m an uf ac tu re of s ol id fu el - 9 82 1 65 3 15 1 81 8 3 18 6 6 37 6 37 1 96 1 99 6 7 2 32 6 0 3 50 3 63 3 3 65 3 C he m ic al s an d ch em ic al p ro du ct s 5 94 2 7 87 3 5 28 8 7 89 3 11 6 19 21 2 40 18 2 82 23 6 31 17 6 55 26 3 88 16 7 95 21 1 82 16 7 67 22 8 38 22 7 66 24 2 98 C he m ic al in du st ry 5 93 4 7 56 1 5 28 4 7 78 9 11 6 16 21 0 38 18 1 59 23 4 64 17 5 63 26 1 57 16 7 95 20 4 22 16 7 67 22 7 66 22 6 99 24 2 32 Pr od uc tio n of m an -m ad e fib re s 8 3 12 4 1 04 3 2 02 1 23 1 67 9 2 2 31 - 7 60 - 7 2 6 7 6 7 Pr oc es si ng o f r ub be r a nd p la st ic s 1 30 6 1 40 3 6 55 8 88 5 95 8 16 2 20 3 3 22 6 2 47 0 3 05 9 2 30 3 2 91 5 1 15 7 1 32 8 1 12 9 1 28 9 M an uf ac tu re o f n on -m et al lic p ro du ct s 9 67 1 45 3 5 61 3 6 39 3 9 12 2 25 1 2 22 4 9 23 5 2 92 5 5 70 6 2 58 2 3 55 5 5 12 7 5 64 2 6 70 0 7 39 9 Ba si c m et al s an d m et al p ro du ct s 2 63 5 3 27 5 2 78 3 7 19 5 3 91 0 6 92 8 5 68 1 10 7 11 10 1 01 14 3 28 4 56 8 8 77 3 5 92 4 14 4 92 5 42 6 9 67 0 E xt ra ct io n an d pr ep ar at io n of m et al lif er ou s 1 24 4 18 5 09 3 01 6 2 81 6 3 58 6 3 21 7 3 88 9 7 44 2 19 4 2 75 1 4 06 8 2 47 7 4 86 9 2 18 4 3 14 0 M et al m an uf ac tu rin g 1 12 5 1 43 7 1 80 5 3 30 8 7 58 2 88 7 2 00 7 6 08 1 3 69 8 6 13 2 6 70 3 51 8 2 76 5 7 94 3 2 20 0 5 12 2 M an uf ac tu re o f m et al g oo ds n ot el se w he re s pe ci fie d 1 38 6 1 42 0 4 69 8 71 3 36 4 55 4 57 7 41 5 65 9 6 00 2 1 14 7 1 18 7 6 82 1 68 0 1 04 2 1 40 8 /.. . Annex B  A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e x t ab x ta b x ta b x ta b x ta b l e B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . C r C r C r C r C r o ss -b or os s- bo r os s- bo r os s- bo r os s- bo r d er M & A s, de r M & A s, de r M & A s, de r M & A s, de r M & A s, b b b b b y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r y se ct or a nd in du st r yyyy y ,,,, , 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nt in 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nt in 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nt in 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nt in 1 99 1- 19 98 ( co nt in ue d) ue d) ue d) ue d) ue d) ( M ill io ns o f d ol la rs ) 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 1 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 2 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 1 99 3 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 94 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 95 19 95 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 6 1 99 6 19 97 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 7 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 1 99 8 R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om R eg io n/ ec on om yyyy y M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity M aj or ity TTTT T o ta l ot al ot al ot al ot al M ac hi ne ry a nd e qu ip m en t 1 11 4 1 42 2 1 57 8 2 51 4 2 62 3 2 93 4 4 02 8 4 60 2 2 99 8 5 52 0 2 95 5 5 84 8 4 49 9 5 07 8 3 95 3 4 06 7 M ec ha ni ca l e ng in ee rin g 1 11 4 1 42 2 1 56 6 2 50 2 2 62 3 2 93 4 4 02 8 4 60 2 2 99 8 5 50 8 2 95 5 5 84 8 4 49 9 5 07 8 3 95 3 4 06 7 C ok e ov en s - - 1 2 1 2 - - - - - 1 2 - - - - O ffi ce m ac hi ne ry a nd d at a pr oc es si ng e qu ip m en t 8 51 1 00 1 1 56 6 35 5 38 8 05 6 23 8 26 1 42 5 2 32 8 9 40 1 61 3 2 07 5 2 65 2 2 32 8 3 34 6 El ec tri ca l a nd e le ct ro ni c en gi ne er in g 4 97 0 7 30 2 7 15 3 9 87 2 3 97 9 6 11 0 5 78 2 9 40 7 4 92 9 11 5 95 6 13 7 10 1 86 8 01 6 11 4 86 6 72 2 9 37 8 In st ru m en t e ng in ee rin g 7 34 1 07 4 4 49 5 06 3 24 3 47 1 61 9 1 74 9 1 32 2 1 47 2 1 70 7 1 85 9 12 5 18 12 6 05 6 97 7 7 01 5 M ot or v eh ic le s an d ot he r tra ns po rt e qu ip m en t 17 78 27 90 31 35 48 79 78 5 26 10 29 94 69 72 23 49 78 10 57 32 13 05 8 3 67 3 9 51 5 11 7 39 52 9 41 M an uf ac tu re o f m ot or v eh ic le s a nd p ar ts 5 27 1 05 0 2 45 9 3 77 1 2 58 1 51 2 2 29 1 4 23 8 2 01 6 6 50 6 3 95 2 10 9 98 2 56 8 7 80 6 10 1 91 50 8 49 M an uf ac tu re o f o th er tra ns po rt e qu ip m en t 1 25 1 1 74 0 6 76 1 10 8 5 27 1 09 8 7 03 2 73 4 3 33 1 30 4 1 78 0 2 06 0 1 10 5 1 70 9 1 54 8 2 09 3 O th er m an uf ac tu rin g in du st rie s 4 9 6 4 8 10 8 40 2 21 2 32 8 82 9 11 9 0 1 39 1 09 2 15 2 04 1 2 06 1 1 58 0 1 67 0 TTTT T e rererer er tia r tia r tia r tia r tia r y s ec to r y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or y se ct or 17 6 20 17 6 20 17 6 20 17 6 20 17 6 20 35 2 73 35 2 73 35 2 73 35 2 73 35 2 73 29 1 99 29 1 99 29 1 99 29 1 99 29 1 99 54 4 86 54 4 86 54 4 86 54 4 86 54 4 86 28 5 04 28 5 04 28 5 04 28 5 04 28 5 04 74 2 79 74 2 79 74 2 79 74 2 79 74 2 79 38 9 27 38 9 27 38 9 27 38 9 27 38 9 27 77 6 15 77 6 15 77 6 15 77 6 15 77 6 15 68 8 71 68 8 71 68 8 71 68 8 71 68 8 71 10 9 30 5 10 9 30 5 10 9 30 5 10 9 30 5 10 9 30 5 96 5 64 96 5 64 96 5 64 96 5 64 96 5 64 15 5 07 5 15 5 07 5 15 5 07 5 15 5 07 5 15 5 07 5 13 4 78 8 13 4 78 8 13 4 78 8 13 4 78 8 13 4 78 8 20 0 05 5 20 0 05 5 20 0 05 5 20 0 05 5 20 0 05 5 21 9 53 3 21 9 53 3 21 9 53 3 21 9 53 3 21 9 53 3 27 7 18 1 27 7 18 1 27 7 18 1 27 7 18 1 27 7 18 1 El ec tri ci ty a nd w at er d is tri bu tio n - 3 50 3 72 7 8 84 8 2 48 7 10 3 20 2 34 2 10 5 41 13 1 08 17 4 90 14 2 11 25 4 19 15 3 07 32 3 37 35 5 96 42 4 97 Pr od uc tio n an d di st rib ut io n of el ec tri ci ty , g as a nd o th er fo rm s of e ne rg y - 2 12 3 72 6 8 82 3 2 45 2 9 48 2 2 34 2 10 5 06 11 7 60 16 0 39 13 9 04 24 2 03 15 2 96 32 1 03 32 7 76 39 4 74 W at er s up pl y in du st ry - 1 38 1 2 5 3 5 8 38 - 3 5 1 34 8 1 45 1 3 07 1 21 6 1 1 2 34 2 81 9 3 02 3 C on st ru ct io n 1 86 5 03 2 59 4 72 0 1 55 1 12 2 5 11 2 85 4 6 62 2 08 4 1 71 3 7 18 9 1 31 9 4 88 1 2 78 2 16 8 W ho le sa le d is tr ib ut io n (e xc ep t de al in g in s cr ap a nd w as te m at er ia ls ) 1 39 5 1 67 5 1 79 1 1 89 5 1 58 7 2 26 0 4 43 3 5 33 5 4 46 9 4 99 6 6 32 4 6 56 3 5 95 5 9 02 3 6 51 3 6 55 4 R et ai l d is tri bu tio n 1 33 4 1 72 9 2 38 9 2 66 6 2 80 9 3 05 2 3 42 2 4 03 6 1 19 5 1 94 8 6 97 2 8 63 8 10 2 06 12 1 38 8 67 6 17 9 68 H ot el s an d ca te rin g 6 17 1 22 3 1 19 5 2 91 0 1 92 3 2 99 9 2 51 9 3 81 1 4 51 5 5 22 8 3 46 3 4 40 1 4 67 0 5 95 4 4 04 7 4 24 4 Tr an sp or t a nd s to ra ge 1 48 1 2 33 2 9 72 4 31 7 1 42 6 4 14 6 2 19 4 7 88 8 1 18 5 4 57 1 3 26 5 10 5 40 4 98 4 6 73 2 5 27 0 6 83 7 R ai lw ay s - - - - - 7 16 2 5 4 5 - - - 7 00 - - 5 5 Se a tra ns po rt 5 6 2 42 7 4 2 22 7 15 7 39 2 88 2 89 2 81 5 11 4 3 6 93 2 55 4 2 92 0 1 05 1 30 Ai r t ra ns po rt 2 43 4 35 2 1 74 8 7 8 4 06 1 78 4 16 8 3 46 4 94 1 93 7 - 2 00 7 4 5 79 O th er in la nd tr an sp or t 1 23 1 42 1 01 1 01 1 2 2 4 2 27 3 99 4 2 69 7 19 1 91 6 4 66 4 4 95 5 71 7 62 1 21 4 Su pp or tin g se rv ic es to tr an sp or t 1 74 2 98 1 13 1 11 3 4 1 1 56 3 1 80 1 32 3 3 34 9 61 1 99 1 15 0 3 18 1 01 7 1 87 9 2 14 8 M is ce lla ne ou s tra ns po rt s er vi ce s & st or ag e no t e ls ew he re s pe ci fie d 8 85 1 21 5 6 82 1 13 3 5 80 6 98 1 29 6 1 82 1 2 93 2 03 4 6 13 1 39 6 1 61 8 2 02 5 2 44 5 2 76 1 Po st al s er vi ce s an d te le co m - m un ic at io ns 3 38 3 40 0 2 10 2 57 2 1 94 17 0 62 3 86 8 95 8 2 49 7 17 9 21 3 47 5 15 5 29 3 42 6 20 1 54 30 1 84 50 3 84 Ba nk in g an d fin an ce 2 96 5 6 07 3 11 4 35 13 4 32 5 65 1 10 1 34 5 03 2 6 96 1 14 4 78 16 8 05 14 2 96 21 3 03 28 1 36 33 6 76 41 0 98 50 6 77 /.. .  World Investment Report 1999: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e A nn e x t ab x ta b x ta b x ta b x ta b l e B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . le B .9 . 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N ot e: “M aj or ity ” re fe rs t o bu si ne ss c om bi na tio ns o f w hi ch t he fo re ig n in ve st or a cq ui re s m or e th an 5 0 pe r ce nt v ot in g se cu rit ie s of t he r es ul tin g bu si ne ss . Selected UNCTAD publications on transnational coporations and foreign direct investment  Selected UNCTAD publications on transnational corporations and foreign direct investment A. Individual studies Foreign Direct Invesment in Africa: Performance and Potential. 89 p. UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/Misc. 15. The Financial Crisis in Asia and Foreign Direct Investment: An Assessment. 101 p. Sales No. GV.E.98.0.29. $20. World Investment Report 1998: Trends and Determinants. 430 p. Sales No. E.98.II.D.5. $45. World Investment Report 1998: Trends and Determinants. An Overview. 67 p. Free-of-charge. Bilateral Investment Treaties in the mid-1990s. 314 p. Sales No. E.98.II.D.8. $46. Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Lessons from Asia. 200 p. Sales No. E.98.II.D.4. $48. Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Lessons from Asia. Executive Summary and Report on the Kunming Conference. 74 p. Free-of-charge. International Investment Towards the Year 2002. 166 p. Sales No. GV.E.98.0.15. $29. (Joint publication with Invest in France Mission and Arthur Andersen, in collaboration with DATAR.) World Investment Report 1997: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy. 420 p. Sales No. E.97.II.D.10. $45. World Investment Report 1997: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy. An Overview. 70 p. Free-of-charge. International Investment Towards the Year 2001. 81 p. Sales No. GV.E.97.0.5. $35. (Joint publication with Invest in France Mission and Arthur Andersen, in collaboration with DATAR.) World Investment Directory. Vol. VI: West Asia 1996. 192 p. Sales No. E.97.II.A.2. $35. World Investment Directory. Vol. V: Africa 1996. 508 p. Sales No. E.97.II.A.1. $75. Sharing Asia’s Dynamism: Asian Direct Investment in the European Union. 192 p. Sales No. E.97.II.D.1. $26. Transnational Corporations and World Development. 656 p. ISBN 0-415-08560-8 (hardback), 0-415-08561-6 (paperback). £65 (hardback), £20.00 (paperback). (Published by International Thomson Business Press on behalf of UNCTAD.) Companies without Borders: Transnational Corporations in the 1990s. 224 p. ISBN 0-415-12526-X. £47.50. (Published by International Thomson Business Press on behalf of UNCTAD.) The New Globalism and Developing Countries. 336 p. ISBN 92-808-0944-X. $25. (Published by United Nations University Press.) Investing in Asia’s Dynamism: European Union Direct Investment in Asia. 124 p. ISBN 92-827-7675-1. ECU 14. (Joint publication with the European Commission.) World Investment Report 1996: Investment, Trade and International Policy Arrangements. 332 p. Sales No. E.96.II.A.14. $45.  World Investment Report 1999: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development World Investment Report 1996: Investment, Trade and International Policy Arrangements. An Overview. 51 p. Free-of-charge. International Investment Instruments: A Compendium. Vol. I. 371 p. Sales No. E.96.II.A.9; Vol. II. 577 p. Sales No. E.96.II.A.10; Vol. III. 389 p. Sales No. E.96.II.A.11; the 3-volume set, Sales No. E.96.II.A.12. $125. World Investment Report 1995: Transnational Corporations and Competitiveness. 491 p. Sales No. E.95.II.A.9. $45. World Investment Report 1995: Transnational Corporations and Competitiveness. An Overview. 51 p. Free- of-charge. Accounting for Sustainable Forestry Management. A Case Study. 46 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.17. $22. Small and Medium-sized Transnational Corporations. Executive Summary and Report of the Osaka Conference. 60 p. Free-of-charge. World Investment Report 1994: Transnational Corporations, Employment and the Workplace. 482 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.14. $45. World Investment Report 1994: Transnational Corporations, Employment and the Workplace. An Executive Summary. 34 p. Free-of-charge. Liberalizing International Transactions in Services: A Handbook. 182 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.11. $45. (Joint publication with the World Bank.) World Investment Directory. Vol. IV: Latin America and the Caribbean. 478 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.10. $65. Conclusions on Accounting and Reporting by Transnational Corporations. 47 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.9. $25. Accounting, Valuation and Privatization. 190 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.3. $25. Environmental Management in Transnational Corporations: Report on the Benchmark Corporate Environment Survey. 278 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.2. $29.95. Management Consulting: A Survey of the Industry and Its Largest Firms. 100 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.17. $25. Transnational Corporations: A Selective Bibliography, 1991-1992. 736 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.16. $75. (English/ French.) Small and Medium-sized Transnational Corporations: Role, Impact and Policy Implications. 242 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.15. $35. World Investment Report 1993: Transnational Corporations and Integrated International Production. 290 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.14. $45. World Investment Report 1993: Transnational Corporations and Integrated International Production. An Executive Summary. 31 p. ST/CTC/159. Free-of-charge. Foreign Investment and Trade Linkages in Developing Countries. 108 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.12. $18. World Investment Directory 1992. Vol. III: Developed Countries. 532 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.9. $75. Transnational Corporations from Developing Countries: Impact on Their Home Countries. 116 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.8. $15. Selected UNCTAD publications on transnational coporations and foreign direct investment  Debt-Equity Swaps and Development. 150 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.7. $35. From the Common Market to EC 92: Regional Economic Integration in the European Community and Transnational Corporations. 134 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.2. $25. World Investment Directory 1992. Vol. II: Central and Eastern Europe. 432 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.1. $65. (Joint publication with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.) The East-West Business Directory 1991/1992. 570 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.20. $65. World Investment Report 1992: Transnational Corporations as Engines of Growth: An Executive Summary. 30 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.24. Free-of-charge. World Investment Report 1992: Transnational Corporations as Engines of Growth. 356 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.19. $45. World Investment Directory 1992. Vol. I: Asia and the Pacific. 356 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.11. $65. Climate Change and Transnational Corporations: Analysis and Trends. 110 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.7. $16.50. Foreign Direct Investment and Transfer of Technology in India. 150 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.3. $20. The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey of the Evidence. 84 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.2. $12.50. The Impact of Trade-Related Investment Measures on Trade and Development: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications. 108 p. Sales No. E.91.II.A.19. $17.50. (Joint publication with the United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations.) Transnational Corporations and Industrial Hazards Disclosure. 98 p. Sales No. E.91.II.A.18. $17.50. Transnational Business Information: A Manual of Needs and Sources. 216 p. Sales No. E.91.II.A.13. $45. World Investment Report 1991: The Triad in Foreign Direct Investment. 108 p. Sales No.E.91.II.A.12. $25. B. IIA Issues Paper Series National Treatment. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 104p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.16. $12. Fair and Equitable Treatment. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 64p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.15. $12. Investment-Related Trade Measures. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 64p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.12. $12. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 72p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.11. $12. Admission and Establishment. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 72p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.10. $12. Scope and Definition. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 96p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.9. $12. Transfer Pricing. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 72p. Sales No. E.99.II.D.8. $12.  World Investment Report 1999: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development Foreign Direct Investment and Development. UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements. 88p. Sales No. E.98.II.D.15. $12. C. Serial publications Current Studies, Series A No. 30. Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment. 98 p. Sales No. E.96.II.A.6. $30. (English/French.) No. 29. Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, Aid and Migration. 100 p. Sales No. E.96.II.A.8. $25. (Joint publication with the International Organization for Migration.) No. 28. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa. 119 p. Sales No. E.95.II.A.6. $20. No. 27. Tradability of Banking Services: Impact and Implications. 195 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.12. $50. No. 26. Explaining and Forecasting Regional Flows of Foreign Direct Investment. 58 p. Sales No. E.94.II.A.5. $25. No. 25. International Tradability in Insurance Services. 54 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.11. $20. No. 24. Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Direct Investment. 108 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.10. $20. No. 23. The Transnationalization of Service Industries: An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment by Transnational Service Corporations. 62 p. Sales No. E.93.II.A.3. $15. No. 22. Transnational Banks and the External Indebtedness of Developing Countries: Impact of Regulatory Changes. 48 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.10. $12. No. 20. Foreign Direct Investment, Debt and Home Country Policies. 50 p. Sales No. E.90.II.A.16. $12. No. 19. New Issues in the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations. 52 p. Sales No. E.90.II.A.15. $12.50. No. 18. Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Restructuring in Mexico. 114 p. Sales No. E.92.II.A.9. $12. No. 17. Government Policies and Foreign Direct Investment. 68 p. Sales No. E.91.II.A.20. $12.50. The United Nations Library on Transnational Corporations (Published by Routledge on behalf of the United Nations.) Set A (Boxed set of 4 volumes. ISBN 0-415-08554-3. £350): Volume One: The Theory of Transnational Corporations. 464 p. Volume Two: Transnational Corporations: A Historical Perspective. 464 p. Volume Three: Transnational Corporations and Economic Development. 448 p. Volume Four: Transnational Corporations and Business Strategy. 416 p. Set B (Boxed set of 4 volumes. ISBN 0-415-08555-1. £350): Volume Five: International Financial Management. 400 p. Volume Six: Organization of Transnational Corporations. 400 p. Volume Seven: Governments and Transnational Corporations. 352 p. Volume Eight: Transnational Corporations and International Trade and Payments. 320 p. Set C (Boxed set of 4 volumes. ISBN 0-415-08556-X. £350): Volume Nine: Transnational Corporations and Regional Economic Integration. 331 p. Volume Ten: Transnational Corporations and the Exploitation of Natural Resources. 397 p. Volume Eleven: Transnational Corporations and Industrialization. 425 p. Selected UNCTAD publications on transnational coporations and foreign direct investment  Volume Twelve: Transnational Corporations in Services. 437 p. Set D (Boxed set of 4 volumes. ISBN 0-415-08557-8. £350): Volume Thirteen: Cooperative Forms of Transnational Corporation Activity. 419 p. Volume Fourteen: Transnational Corporations: Transfer Pricing and Taxation. 330 p. Volume Fifteen: Transnational Corporations: Market Structure and Industrial Performance. 383 p. Volume Sixteen: Transnational Corporations and Human Resources. 429 p. Set E (Boxed set of 4 volumes. ISBN 0-415-08558-6. £350): Volume Seventeen: Transnational Corporations and Innovatory Activities. 447 p. Volume Eighteen: Transnational Corporations and Technology Transfer to Developing Countries. 486 p. Volume Nineteen: Transnational Corporations and National Law. 322 p. Volume Twenty: Transnational Corporations: The International Legal Framework. 545 p. D. Journals Transnational Corporations (formerly The CTC Reporter). Published three times a year. Annual subscription price: $45; individual issues $20. ProInvest, a quarterly newsletter, available free of charge. United Nations publications may be obtained from bookstores and distributors throughout the world. Please consult your bookstore or write to: United Nations Publications Sales Section OR Sales Section Room DC2-0853 United Nations Office at Geneva United Nations Secretariat Palais des Nations New York, NY 10017 CH-1211 Geneva 10 U.S.A. Switzerland Tel: (1-212) 963-8302 or (800) 253-9646 Tel: (41-22) 917-1234 Fax: (1-212) 963-3489 Fax: (41-22) 917-0123 E-mail: publications@un.org E-mail: unpubli@unorg.ch All prices are quoted in United States dollars. For further information on the work of the Division on Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development, UNCTAD, please address inquiries to: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Division on Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development Palais des Nations, Room E-9123 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland Telephone: (41-22) 907-5707 Telefax: (41-22) 907-0194 E-mail: almario.medarde@unctad.org  World Investment Report 1999: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development QUESTIONNAIRE World Investment Report 1999: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development Sales No. E.99.II.D.3 In order to improve the quality and relevance of the work of the UNCTAD Division on Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development, it would be useful to receive the views of readers on this and other similar publications. It would there- fore be greatly appreciated if you could complete the following questionnaire and return to: Readership Survey UNCTAD Division on Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development United Nations Office in Geneva Palais des Nations Room E-9123 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland 1. Name and address of respondent (optional): 2. Which of the following best describes your area of work? Government Public enterprise Private enterprise institution Academic or research International organization Media Not-for-profit organization Other (specify) 3. In which country do you work? 4. What is your assessment of the contents of this publication? Excellent Adequate Good Poor 5. How useful is this publication to your work? Very useful Of some use Irrelevant 6. Please indicate the three things you liked best about this publication: 7. Please indicate the three things you liked least about this publication: 8. If you have read more than the present publication of the UNCTAD Division on Investment, Enterprise Development and Technology, what is your overall assessment of them? Consistently good Usually good, but with some exceptions Generally mediocre Poor 9. On the average, how useful are these publications to you in your work? Very useful Of some use Irrelevant 10. Are you a regular recipient of Transnational Corporations (formerly The CTC Reporter), the Division’s tri-annual refereed journal? Yes No If not, please check here if you would like to receive a sample copy sent to the name and address you have given above

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