Mối quan hệ giữa các thực hành quản trị nhân lực và hành vi đổi mới của nhân
viên là một đề tài quan trọng trong lĩnh vực quản trị nhân lực và đã được nghiên cứu tại
nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới, tuy nhiên tại các nước có nền kinh tế đang trong giai đoạn
chuyển đổi như Việt Nam lại ít nhận được sự quan tâm. Bên cạnh đó, hiện nay trên Thế
giới đang tồn tại nhiều ý kiến về mối quan hệ trung gian và điều tiết giữa mối liên hệ
của thực hành quản trị nhân lực và hành vi đổi mới. Do đó, dựa trên tổng quan các công
trình nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước, Luận án đã xây dựng được mô hình nghiên cứu
về mối quan hệ giữa thực hành quản trị nhân lực và hành vi đổi mới của nhân viên. Bằng
việc phân tích đối với cỡ mẫu bao gồm 879 nhân viên tại sáu doanh nghiệp thuộc Bộ
Công An, kết quả Luận án cho thấy các hoạt động thực hành quản trị nhân lực tác động
tích cực đến hành vi đổi mới của nhân viên thông qua vai trò trung gian của gắn kết công
việc và cam kết tổ chức của mỗi cá nhân. Bên cạnh đó, vai trò điều tiết của môi trường
đổi mới cũng được khẳng định trong mối quan hệ giữa cam kết tổ chức và hành vi đổi
mới. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra có sự khác biệt về hành vi đổi mới của các cá
nhân theo giới tính, độ tuổi, trình độ học vấn, kinh nghiệm làm việc, thu nhập và vị trí
công tác hiện tại.
Dựa vào các kết quả của Luận án, Nghiên cứu sinh đề xuất một số khuyến nghị
nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của các hoạt động thực hành quản trị nhân lực, cải thiện gắn
kết công việc, tính cam kết tổ chức, từ đó tăng cường các hành vi đổi mới trong doanh
nghiệp. Khi đó, mỗi cá nhân sẽ có thái độ tích cực, trách nhiệm hơn và thể hiện tốt hơn
trong các hoạt động, ý tưởng của cồn việc. Đồng thời, doanh nghiệp cũng dần dần xây
dựng lợi thế cạnh tranh bền vững tạo nên giá trị riêng so với các tổ chức khác. Ngoài ra,
tác giả cũng chỉ ra một số hạn chế của Luận án và đề xuất hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo
cho các đề tài thuộc lĩnh vực này trong thời gian tới. Từ đó, tác giả và các học giả quan
tâm đến mối quan hệ giữa thực hành quản trị nhân lực, mức độ gắn kết về công việc,
cam kết tổ chức và hành vi đổi mới của nhân viên có thể tiếp tục hoàn thiện cũng như
phát triển sâu và rộng hơn các mô hình nghiên cứu mới, góp phần bổ sung thêm các
công trình nghiên cứu khoa học có giá trị đồng thời giúp cho các nhà quản trị trong các
doanh nghiệp thuộc Bộ Công an nói riêng và các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam nói chung có
thêm căn cứ để đưa ra các quyết định phù hợp. Ngoài ra, người lao động trong các doanh
nghiệp cũng nhận thức rõ ràng vấn đề hơn và thể hiện bản thân trong công việc hiệu
suất, đạt kết quả cao, góp phần làm tăng trưởng kết quả hoạt động sản xuất, kinh doanh
của tổ chức.
8.367 *** par_50
hv6 <--- hv .961 .036 26.414 *** par_51
hv4 <--- hv .863 .033 25.911 *** par_52
hv3 <--- hv .824 .033 24.814 *** par_53
hv5 <--- hv .871 .034 25.286 *** par_54
ck4 <--- ck 1.000
ck3 <--- ck .978 .046 21.074 *** par_55
ck1 <--- ck .973 .047 20.784 *** par_56
ck2 <--- ck .931 .044 21.014 *** par_57
ck5 <--- ck .956 .046 20.926 *** par_58
210
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
th19 <--- th .784
th20 <--- th .712
th8 <--- th .793
th18 <--- th .777
th21 <--- th .785
th15 <--- th .768
th16 <--- th .765
th9 <--- th .796
th17 <--- th .760
th5 <--- th .782
th7 <--- th .792
th25 <--- th .769
th10 <--- th .766
th13 <--- th .727
th24 <--- th .741
th22 <--- th .782
th6 <--- th .779
th23 <--- th .779
th14 <--- th .732
th26 <--- th .779
th11 <--- th .779
th4 <--- th .718
th12 <--- th .794
th3 <--- th .676
th1 <--- th .693
th2 <--- th .431
gk5 <--- gk .747
gk6 <--- gk .711
gk3 <--- gk .757
gk8 <--- gk .761
gk11 <--- gk .748
211
gk7 <--- gk .694
gk2 <--- gk .759
gk12 <--- gk .670
gk10 <--- gk .741
gk1 <--- gk .746
gk9 <--- gk .753
gk13 <--- gk .730
gk14 <--- gk .759
gk4 <--- gk .670
mt5 <--- mt .826
mt9 <--- mt .815
mt4 <--- mt .785
mt2 <--- mt .746
mt7 <--- mt .819
mt6 <--- mt .766
mt3 <--- mt .805
mt8 <--- mt .810
mt10 <--- mt .789
mt1 <--- mt .756
hv1 <--- hv .822
hv8 <--- hv .824
hv7 <--- hv .852
hv2 <--- hv .810
hv6 <--- hv .823
hv4 <--- hv .760
hv3 <--- hv .740
hv5 <--- hv .747
ck4 <--- ck .759
ck3 <--- ck .715
ck1 <--- ck .706
ck2 <--- ck .713
ck5 <--- ck .710
212
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
th gk .213 .015 14.042 *** par_59
th mt .193 .015 13.052 *** par_60
th hv .276 .019 14.886 *** par_61
th ck .346 .023 15.037 *** par_62
gk mt .211 .015 14.460 *** par_63
gk hv .278 .018 15.516 *** par_64
gk ck .229 .018 12.914 *** par_65
mt hv .244 .017 14.484 *** par_66
mt ck .201 .017 11.470 *** par_67
hv ck .307 .022 13.906 *** par_68
e1 e2 .042 .008 5.371 *** par_69
e1 e4 .073 .008 8.888 *** par_70
e2 e5 .053 .009 5.864 *** par_71
e7 e9 .063 .010 6.485 *** par_72
e8 e11 .052 .009 5.970 *** par_73
e15 e18 .040 .009 4.537 *** par_74
e16 e18 .058 .009 6.836 *** par_75
e21 e23 .052 .009 5.832 *** par_76
e22 e24 .077 .010 8.057 *** par_77
e24 e25 .057 .010 5.700 *** par_78
e27 e28 .057 .009 6.465 *** par_79
e29 e33 .034 .007 4.956 *** par_80
e30 e32 .048 .009 5.238 *** par_81
e33 e36 .050 .008 6.667 *** par_82
e42 e49 .036 .007 5.291 *** par_83
e43 e44 .032 .007 4.515 *** par_84
e47 e48 -.026 .006 -4.651 *** par_85
e44 e47 .031 .007 4.755 *** par_86
e51 e55 -.040 .007 -5.581 *** par_87
e51 e53 -.012 .007 -1.655 .098 par_88
e52 e57 -.018 .007 -2.662 .008 par_89
e56 e57 .083 .009 9.640 *** par_90
e57 e58 -.026 .007 -3.487 *** par_91
213
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
th gk .730
th mt .594
th hv .761
th ck .868
gk mt .754
gk hv .893
gk ck .666
mt hv .701
mt ck .523
hv ck .718
e1 e2 .175
e1 e4 .328
e2 e5 .207
e7 e9 .237
e8 e11 .220
e15 e18 .156
e16 e18 .247
e21 e23 .214
e22 e24 .286
e24 e25 .193
e27 e28 .242
e29 e33 .178
e30 e32 .194
e33 e36 .246
e42 e49 .210
e43 e44 .166
e47 e48 -.175
e44 e47 .182
e51 e55 -.223
e51 e53 -.068
e52 e57 -.090
e56 e57 .388
e57 e58 -.115
214
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
th .338 .024 13.825 *** par_92
gk .251 .020 12.804 *** par_93
mt .313 .021 14.821 *** par_94
hv .388 .026 14.630 *** par_95
ck .471 .037 12.726 *** par_96
e1 .212 .011 20.032 *** par_97
e2 .276 .014 20.328 *** par_98
e3 .227 .011 19.897 *** par_99
e4 .234 .012 19.987 *** par_100
e5 .236 .012 19.939 *** par_101
e6 .262 .013 20.055 *** par_102
e7 .263 .013 20.051 *** par_103
e8 .234 .012 19.840 *** par_104
e9 .273 .014 20.076 *** par_105
e10 .276 .014 19.973 *** par_106
e11 .244 .012 19.870 *** par_107
e12 .256 .013 20.048 *** par_108
e13 .287 .014 20.065 *** par_109
e14 .273 .013 20.252 *** par_110
e15 .277 .014 20.178 *** par_111
e16 .232 .012 19.954 *** par_112
e17 .287 .014 19.991 *** par_113
e18 .239 .012 19.994 *** par_114
e19 .299 .015 20.233 *** par_115
e20 .277 .014 19.991 *** par_116
e21 .237 .012 19.957 *** par_117
215
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
e22 .259 .013 20.284 *** par_118
e23 .253 .013 19.855 *** par_119
e24 .282 .014 20.494 *** par_120
e25 .312 .015 20.371 *** par_121
e26 2.092 .101 20.810 *** par_122
e27 .198 .010 19.500 *** par_123
e28 .279 .014 19.765 *** par_124
e29 .177 .009 19.420 *** par_125
e30 .210 .011 19.374 *** par_126
e31 .225 .012 19.541 *** par_127
e32 .285 .014 19.859 *** par_128
e33 .204 .011 19.387 *** par_129
e34 .377 .019 20.050 *** par_130
e35 .227 .012 19.600 *** par_131
e36 .203 .010 19.516 *** par_132
e37 .204 .010 19.498 *** par_133
e38 .224 .011 19.683 *** par_134
e39 .204 .010 19.444 *** par_135
e40 .335 .017 20.045 *** par_136
e41 .146 .008 18.384 *** par_137
e42 .162 .009 18.445 *** par_138
e43 .179 .009 18.996 *** par_139
e44 .202 .011 19.202 *** par_140
e45 .146 .008 18.509 *** par_141
e46 .200 .010 19.253 *** par_142
e47 .143 .008 18.281 *** par_143
e48 .156 .008 18.355 *** par_144
e49 .182 .010 18.824 *** par_145
216
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
e50 .165 .008 19.360 *** par_146
e51 .186 .011 17.670 *** par_147
e52 .190 .010 18.570 *** par_148
e53 .173 .010 17.495 *** par_149
e54 .179 .009 18.922 *** par_150
e55 .170 .009 18.211 *** par_151
e56 .210 .011 19.419 *** par_152
e57 .218 .011 19.280 *** par_153
e58 .233 .012 19.542 *** par_154
e59 .346 .020 17.425 *** par_155
e60 .431 .024 18.266 *** par_156
e61 .449 .024 18.403 *** par_157
e62 .395 .022 18.295 *** par_158
e63 .423 .023 18.337 *** par_159
Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
ck5 .504
ck2 .508
ck1 .498
ck3 .511
ck4 .576
hv5 .558
hv3 .547
hv4 .578
hv6 .678
hv2 .655
217
Estimate
hv7 .725
hv8 .678
hv1 .676
mt1 .572
mt10 .622
mt8 .656
mt3 .648
mt6 .587
mt7 .671
mt2 .556
mt4 .616
mt9 .664
mt5 .682
gk4 .450
gk14 .575
gk13 .533
gk9 .567
gk1 .557
gk10 .549
gk12 .448
gk2 .577
gk7 .482
gk11 .559
gk8 .579
gk3 .573
gk6 .505
gk5 .558
th2 .186
218
Estimate
th1 .481
th3 .457
th12 .631
th4 .516
th11 .606
th26 .606
th14 .535
th23 .606
th6 .606
th22 .611
th24 .549
th13 .529
th10 .587
th25 .592
th7 .627
th5 .611
th17 .578
th9 .633
th16 .585
th15 .590
th21 .616
th18 .603
th8 .628
th20 .506
th19 .614
219
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 159 5147.741 1857 .000 2.772
Saturated model 2016 .000 0
Independence model 63 45415.520 1953 .000 23.254
RMR, GFI
Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI
Default model .021 .837 .823 .771
Saturated model .000 1.000
Independence model .271 .069 .039 .067
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI
Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2
CFI
Default model .887 .881 .924 .920 .924
Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .951 .843 .879
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 3290.741 3080.615 3507.961
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 43462.520 42772.221 44159.190
220
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 5.863 3.748 3.509 3.995
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 51.726 49.502 48.716 50.295
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .045 .043 .046 1.000
Independence model .159 .158 .160 .000
Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC
Default model 5465.741 5490.743 6225.568 6384.568
Saturated model 4032.000 4349.012 13666.030 15682.030
Independence model 45541.520 45551.426 45842.583 45905.583
ECVI
Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI
Default model 6.225 5.986 6.473 6.254
Saturated model 4.592 4.592 4.592 4.953
Independence
model
51.870 51.083 52.663 51.881
HOELTER
HOELTER HOELTER
Model .05 .01
Default model 335 342
Independence model 40 41
221
Phụ lục 4.5: Phân tích cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
gk <--- th .631 .033 18.962 *** par_70
ck <--- th 1.026 .047 21.628 *** par_72
hv <--- th .109 .055 1.984 .047 par_69
hv <--- gk .809 .047 17.351 *** par_71
hv <--- ck .140 .044 3.190 .001 par_73
hv <--- int .009 .003 2.894 .004 par_87
hv <--- mt .054 .020 2.690 .007 par_88
th19 <--- th 1.000
th20 <--- th .914 .036 25.275 *** par_1
th8 <--- th 1.063 .040 26.359 *** par_2
th18 <--- th 1.024 .033 31.377 *** par_3
th21 <--- th 1.059 .041 26.056 *** par_4
th15 <--- th 1.056 .042 25.359 *** par_5
th16 <--- th 1.046 .042 25.203 *** par_6
th9 <--- th 1.091 .041 26.500 *** par_7
th17 <--- th 1.051 .042 25.005 *** par_8
th5 <--- th 1.132 .044 25.917 *** par_9
th7 <--- th 1.100 .042 26.331 *** par_10
th25 <--- th 1.047 .041 25.381 *** par_11
th10 <--- th 1.097 .043 25.248 *** par_12
th13 <--- th .951 .040 23.655 *** par_13
th24 <--- th .998 .041 24.212 *** par_14
222
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
th22 <--- th 1.038 .040 25.954 *** par_15
th6 <--- th 1.143 .044 25.794 *** par_16
th23 <--- th 1.043 .040 25.817 *** par_17
th14 <--- th 1.009 .042 23.845 *** par_18
th26 <--- th 1.123 .044 25.788 *** par_19
th11 <--- th 1.040 .040 25.825 *** par_20
th4 <--- th .904 .039 23.310 *** par_21
th12 <--- th 1.130 .043 26.476 *** par_22
th3 <--- th .838 .039 21.642 *** par_23
th1 <--- th .924 .041 22.310 *** par_24
th2 <--- th 1.188 .091 13.043 *** par_25
gk5 <--- gk 1.000
gk6 <--- gk 1.065 .043 24.803 *** par_26
gk3 <--- gk .973 .042 23.135 *** par_27
gk8 <--- gk 1.074 .046 23.320 *** par_28
gk11 <--- gk 1.072 .047 22.951 *** par_29
gk7 <--- gk 1.025 .049 20.926 *** par_30
gk2 <--- gk 1.048 .045 23.100 *** par_31
gk12 <--- gk 1.112 .055 20.355 *** par_32
gk10 <--- gk 1.045 .046 22.487 *** par_33
gk1 <--- gk 1.005 .044 22.705 *** par_34
gk9 <--- gk 1.030 .045 23.010 *** par_35
gk13 <--- gk 1.006 .045 22.141 *** par_36
gk14 <--- gk 1.049 .045 23.216 *** par_37
223
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
gk4 <--- gk 1.052 .052 20.391 *** par_38
mt5 <--- mt 1.000
mt9 <--- mt 1.008 .035 28.940 *** par_39
mt4 <--- mt .957 .035 27.537 *** par_40
mt2 <--- mt .900 .035 25.423 *** par_41
mt7 <--- mt .972 .033 29.195 *** par_42
mt6 <--- mt .952 .036 26.543 *** par_43
mt3 <--- mt .915 .032 28.214 *** par_44
mt8 <--- mt .971 .034 28.602 *** par_45
mt10 <--- mt .971 .035 27.383 *** par_46
mt1 <--- mt .834 .032 25.918 *** par_47
hv1 <--- hv 1.000
hv8 <--- hv 1.015 .037 27.228 *** par_48
hv7 <--- hv 1.087 .039 27.969 *** par_49
hv2 <--- hv .938 .035 26.604 *** par_50
hv6 <--- hv .960 .039 24.781 *** par_51
hv4 <--- hv .862 .035 24.302 *** par_52
hv3 <--- hv .824 .035 23.252 *** par_53
hv5 <--- hv .871 .037 23.717 *** par_54
ck4 <--- ck 1.000
ck3 <--- ck .978 .046 21.091 *** par_55
ck1 <--- ck .972 .047 20.766 *** par_56
ck2 <--- ck .930 .044 21.024 *** par_57
ck5 <--- ck .955 .046 20.929 *** par_58
224
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
gk <--- th .732
ck <--- th .870
hv <--- th .108
hv <--- gk .690
hv <--- ck .164
hv <--- int .053
hv <--- mt .051
th19 <--- th .784
th20 <--- th .711
th8 <--- th .792
th18 <--- th .777
th21 <--- th .785
th15 <--- th .768
th16 <--- th .765
th9 <--- th .795
th17 <--- th .760
th5 <--- th .781
th7 <--- th .791
th25 <--- th .769
th10 <--- th .766
th13 <--- th .727
th24 <--- th .741
th22 <--- th .782
225
th6 <--- th .779
th23 <--- th .779
th14 <--- th .732
th26 <--- th .778
th11 <--- th .779
th4 <--- th .718
th12 <--- th .795
th3 <--- th .676
th1 <--- th .693
th2 <--- th .431
gk5 <--- gk .748
gk6 <--- gk .711
gk3 <--- gk .757
gk8 <--- gk .762
gk11 <--- gk .751
gk7 <--- gk .692
gk2 <--- gk .756
gk12 <--- gk .674
gk10 <--- gk .737
gk1 <--- gk .744
gk9 <--- gk .753
gk13 <--- gk .727
gk14 <--- gk .759
gk4 <--- gk .675
226
mt5 <--- mt .828
mt9 <--- mt .814
mt4 <--- mt .787
mt2 <--- mt .748
mt7 <--- mt .818
mt6 <--- mt .767
mt3 <--- mt .804
mt8 <--- mt .810
mt10 <--- mt .785
mt1 <--- mt .755
hv1 <--- hv .806
hv8 <--- hv .807
hv7 <--- hv .838
hv2 <--- hv .793
hv6 <--- hv .807
hv4 <--- hv .741
hv3 <--- hv .719
hv5 <--- hv .727
ck4 <--- ck .760
ck3 <--- ck .715
ck1 <--- ck .705
ck2 <--- ck .713
ck5 <--- ck .710
227
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
e1 e2 .042 .008 5.382 *** par_59
e1 e4 .073 .008 8.878 *** par_60
e2 e5 .053 .009 5.890 *** par_61
e7 e9 .063 .010 6.487 *** par_62
e8 e11 .053 .009 6.004 *** par_63
e15 e18 .040 .009 4.530 *** par_64
e16 e18 .058 .008 6.783 *** par_65
e21 e23 .052 .009 5.785 *** par_66
e22 e24 .077 .010 8.055 *** par_67
e24 e25 .057 .010 5.707 *** par_68
e27 e28 .057 .009 6.412 *** par_74
e29 e33 .034 .007 5.013 *** par_75
e30 e32 .048 .009 5.263 *** par_76
e33 e36 .052 .008 6.781 *** par_77
e42 e49 .037 .007 5.377 *** par_78
e43 e44 .030 .007 4.292 *** par_79
e47 e48 -.025 .006 -4.449 *** par_80
e44 e47 .031 .007 4.688 *** par_81
e51 e55 -.040 .007 -5.588 *** par_82
e51 e53 -.013 .007 -1.696 .090 par_83
e52 e57 -.018 .007 -2.640 .008 par_84
e56 e57 .083 .009 9.646 *** par_85
e57 e58 -.026 .007 -3.468 *** par_86
228
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e1 e2 .175
e1 e4 .328
e2 e5 .208
e7 e9 .237
e8 e11 .221
e15 e18 .156
e16 e18 .245
e21 e23 .212
e22 e24 .286
e24 e25 .193
e27 e28 .242
e29 e33 .180
e30 e32 .197
e33 e36 .252
e42 e49 .216
e43 e44 .159
e47 e48 -.169
e44 e47 .182
e51 e55 -.224
e51 e53 -.070
e52 e57 -.089
e56 e57 .389
e57 e58 -.115
229
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
th .338 .024 13.826 *** par_89
mt .315 .021 14.863 *** par_90
int 12.660 .604 20.952 *** par_91
e64 .117 .010 12.225 *** par_92
e66 .115 .012 9.470 *** par_93
e65 .067 .006 11.041 *** par_94
e1 .212 .011 20.036 *** par_95
e2 .276 .014 20.332 *** par_96
e3 .228 .011 19.908 *** par_97
e4 .233 .012 19.990 *** par_98
e5 .237 .012 19.945 *** par_99
e6 .262 .013 20.057 *** par_100
e7 .263 .013 20.055 *** par_101
e8 .234 .012 19.849 *** par_102
e9 .273 .014 20.080 *** par_103
e10 .277 .014 19.978 *** par_104
e11 .245 .012 19.876 *** par_105
e12 .257 .013 20.054 *** par_106
e13 .288 .014 20.072 *** par_107
e14 .273 .013 20.256 *** par_108
e15 .277 .014 20.182 *** par_109
e16 .231 .012 19.953 *** par_110
e17 .287 .014 19.996 *** par_111
230
e18 .238 .012 19.993 *** par_112
e19 .299 .015 20.237 *** par_113
e20 .278 .014 19.997 *** par_114
e21 .237 .012 19.956 *** par_115
e22 .259 .013 20.285 *** par_116
e23 .252 .013 19.856 *** par_117
e24 .282 .014 20.497 *** par_118
e25 .312 .015 20.374 *** par_119
e26 2.092 .101 20.811 *** par_120
e27 .198 .010 19.391 *** par_121
e28 .279 .014 19.680 *** par_122
e29 .177 .009 19.314 *** par_123
e30 .209 .011 19.251 *** par_124
e31 .223 .011 19.415 *** par_125
e32 .287 .015 19.795 *** par_126
e33 .206 .011 19.306 *** par_127
e34 .373 .019 19.964 *** par_128
e35 .230 .012 19.536 *** par_129
e36 .205 .011 19.435 *** par_130
e37 .204 .011 19.398 *** par_131
e38 .227 .012 19.619 *** par_132
e39 .204 .011 19.340 *** par_133
e40 .332 .017 19.958 *** par_134
e41 .144 .008 18.127 *** par_135
231
e42 .162 .009 18.240 *** par_136
e43 .177 .009 18.795 *** par_137
e44 .201 .011 19.007 *** par_138
e45 .147 .008 18.334 *** par_139
e46 .199 .010 19.109 *** par_140
e47 .144 .008 18.058 *** par_141
e48 .156 .009 18.133 *** par_142
e49 .184 .010 18.690 *** par_143
e50 .165 .009 19.251 *** par_144
e51 .185 .011 17.632 *** par_145
e52 .190 .010 18.559 *** par_146
e53 .173 .010 17.459 *** par_147
e54 .179 .009 18.912 *** par_148
e55 .170 .009 18.191 *** par_149
e56 .210 .011 19.412 *** par_150
e57 .218 .011 19.271 *** par_151
e58 .233 .012 19.536 *** par_152
e59 .345 .020 17.404 *** par_153
e60 .431 .024 18.254 *** par_154
e61 .450 .024 18.408 *** par_155
e62 .394 .022 18.287 *** par_156
e63 .423 .023 18.332 *** par_157
232
Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
ck .756
gk .536
hv .806
ck5 .504
ck2 .508
ck1 .497
ck3 .511
ck4 .577
hv5 .529
hv3 .517
hv4 .549
hv6 .651
hv2 .628
hv7 .702
hv8 .652
hv1 .650
mt1 .569
mt10 .617
mt8 .656
mt3 .646
mt6 .589
mt7 .669
mt2 .559
mt4 .620
mt9 .663
233
mt5 .686
gk4 .456
gk14 .575
gk13 .529
gk9 .566
gk1 .554
gk10 .544
gk12 .454
gk2 .572
gk7 .479
gk11 .564
gk8 .581
gk3 .572
gk6 .505
gk5 .559
th2 .186
th1 .481
th3 .457
th12 .631
th4 .516
th11 .608
th26 .606
th14 .535
th23 .607
th6 .606
th22 .612
th24 .549
234
th13 .529
th10 .586
th25 .591
th7 .626
th5 .611
th17 .578
th9 .632
th16 .585
th15 .590
th21 .616
th18 .603
th8 .627
th20 .506
th19 .614
235
Phụ lục 4.6: Các kiểm định ANOVA sự khác biệt về hành vi đổi mới theo đặc điểm
cá nhân của cán bộ nhân viên
Phụ lục 4.6.1: Công ty
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
hanhvi
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
45.746 5 873 .000
ANOVA
hanhvi
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 229.643 5 45.929 423.639 .000
Within Groups 94.646 873 .108
Total 324.289 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
hanhvi
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 289.910 5 283.716 .000
236
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
doanh
nghiep
(J)
doanhn
ghiep
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LS
D
1
2 .35992* .04187 .000 .2777 .4421*
3 -.44989* .03302 .000 -.5147 -.3851*
4 .38091* .03800 .000 .3063 .4555*
5 1.15625* .03130 .000 1.0948 1.2177*
6 .14032* .04438 .002 .0532 .2274*
2
1 -.35992* .04187 .000 -.4421 -.2777*
3 -.80981* .04680 .000 -.9017 -.7180*
4 .02099 .05044 .677 -.0780 .1200
5 .79633* .04560 .000 .7068 .8858*
6 -.21960* .05540 .000 -.3283 -.1109*
3
1 .44989* .03302 .000 .3851 .5147*
2 .80981* .04680 .000 .7180 .9017*
4 .83080* .04337 .000 .7457 .9159*
5 1.60614* .03764 .000 1.5323 1.6800*
6 .59022* .04905 .000 .4939 .6865*
4
1 -.38091* .03800 .000 -.4555 -.3063*
2 -.02099 .05044 .677 -.1200 .0780
3 -.83080* .04337 .000 -.9159 -.7457*
5 .77534* .04208 .000 .6927 .8579*
6 -.24059* .05254 .000 -.3437 -.1375*
5
1 -1.15625* .03130 .000 -1.2177 -1.0948*
2 -.79633* .04560 .000 -.8858 -.7068*
3 -1.60614* .03764 .000 -1.6800 -1.5323*
4 -.77534* .04208 .000 -.8579 -.6927*
237
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
doanh
nghiep
(J)
doanhn
ghiep
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
6 -1.01593* .04791 .000 -1.1100 -.9219*
6
1 -.14032* .04438 .002 -.2274 -.0532*
2 .21960* .05540 .000 .1109 .3283*
3 -.59022* .04905 .000 -.6865 -.4939*
4 .24059* .05254 .000 .1375 .3437*
5 1.01593* .04791 .000 .9219 1.1100*
Ta
mh
ane
1
2 .35992* .05918 .000 .1811 .1811
3 -.44989* .03077 .000 -.5414 -.5414
4 .38091* .02918 .000 .2935 .2935
5 1.15625* .04107 .000 1.0343 1.0343
6 .14032* .00787 .000 .1170 .1170
2
1 -.35992* .05918 .000 -.5388 -.5388
3 -.80981* .06623 .000 -1.0078 -1.0078
4 .02099 .06551 1.000 -.1751 -.1751
5 .79633* .07160 .000 .5833 .5833
6 -.21960* .05918 .006 -.3984 -.3984
3
1 .44989* .03077 .000 .3583 .3583
2 .80981* .06623 .000 .6118 .6118
4 .83080* .04167 .000 .7075 .7075
5 1.60614* .05071 .000 1.4565 1.4565
6 .59022* .03077 .000 .4987 .4987
4
1 -.38091* .02918 .000 -.4684 -.4684
2 -.02099 .06551 1.000 -.2171 -.2171
3 -.83080* .04167 .000 -.9541 -.9541
5 .77534* .04976 .000 .6283 .6283
238
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
doanh
nghiep
(J)
doanhn
ghiep
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
6 -.24059* .02918 .000 -.3280 -.3280
5
1 -1.15625* .04107 .000 -1.2782 -1.2782
2 -.79633* .07160 .000 -1.0094 -1.0094
3 -1.60614* .05071 .000 -1.7558 -1.7558
4 -.77534* .04976 .000 -.9224 -.9224
6 -1.01593* .04106 .000 -1.1379 -1.1379
6
1 -.14032* .00787 .000 -.1636 -.1636
2 .21960* .05918 .006 .0408 .0408
3 -.59022* .03077 .000 -.6818 -.6818
4 .24059* .02918 .000 .1531 .1531
5 1.01593* .04106 .000 .8940 .8940
Phụ lục 4.6.2: Giới tính
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances
t-test for
Equality of
Means
F Sig. t df
hanh
vi
Equal variances
assumed .089 .765 -.971 877
Equal variances not
assumed
-.971 876.986
239
Independent Samples Test
t-test for Equality of Means
Sig. (2-
tailed)
Mean
Difference
Std. Error
Difference
95% Confidence Interval
of the Difference
Lower Upper
hanh
vi
Equal
variances
assumed
.332 -.03981 .04100 -.12028 .04066
Equal
variances
not assumed
.332 -.03981 .04099 -.12027 .04065
Phụ lục 4.6.3: Độ tuổi
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Hanhvi
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
47.500 3 875 .000
ANOVA
Hanhvi
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between
Groups 102.112 3 34.037
134.0
50 .000
Within Groups 222.176 875 .254
Total 324.289 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
hanhvi
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 76.043 3 422.313 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
240
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
tuoi
(J)
tuoi
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.70783* .04700 .000 -.8001 -.6156
3 -.73310* .04831 .000 -.8279 -.6383
4 -.98148* .05335 .000 -1.0862 -.8768
2
1 .70783* .04700 .000 .6156 .8001
3 -.02527 .04433 .569 -.1123 .0617
4 -.27365* .04978 .000 -.3713 -.1760
3
1 .73310* .04831 .000 .6383 .8279
2 .02527 .04433 .569 -.0617 .1123
4 -.24838* .05102 .000 -.3485 -.1482
4
1 .98148* .05335 .000 .8768 1.0862
2 .27365* .04978 .000 .1760 .3713
3 .24838* .05102 .000 .1482 .3485
Tam
hane
1
2 -.70783* .05722 .000 -.8595 -.5562
3 -.73310* .05779 .000 -.8862 -.5800
4 -.98148* .06608 .000 -1.1563 -.8066
2
1 .70783* .05722 .000 .5562 .8595
3 -.02527 .03309 .971 -.1127 .0621
4 -.27365* .04607 .000 -.3958 -.1515
3
1 .73310* .05779 .000 .5800 .8862
2 .02527 .03309 .971 -.0621 .1127
4 -.24838* .04676 .000 -.3723 -.1244
4
1 .98148* .06608 .000 .8066 1.1563
2 .27365* .04607 .000 .1515 .3958
3 .24838* .04676 .000 .1244 .3723
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
241
Phụ lục 4.6.4: Học vấn
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
hanhvi
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
13.691 4 874 .000
ANOVA
hanhvi
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 104.399 4 26.100 103.739 .000
Within Groups 219.890 874 .252
Total 324.289 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
hanhvi
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 289.061 4 373.719 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
242
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
hoc
van
(J)
hocvan
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.05111 .06252 .414 -.1738 .0716
3 -.13223* .05404 .015 -.2383 -.0262*
4 -.26546* .05290 .000 -.3693 -.1616*
5 -1.12912* .06380 .000 -1.2543 -1.0039*
2
1 .05111 .06252 .414 -.0716 .1738
3 -.08113 .05570 .146 -.1904 .0282
4 -.21436* .05460 .000 -.3215 -.1072*
5 -1.07801* .06521 .000 -1.2060 -.9500*
3
1 .13223* .05404 .015 .0262 .2383*
2 .08113 .05570 .146 -.0282 .1904
4 -.13323* .04464 .003 -.2208 -.0456*
5 -.99689* .05713 .000 -1.1090 -.8848*
4
1 .26546* .05290 .000 .1616 .3693*
2 .21436* .05460 .000 .1072 .3215*
3 .13323* .04464 .003 .0456 .2208*
5 -.86366* .05606 .000 -.9737 -.7536*
5
1 1.12912* .06380 .000 1.0039 1.2543*
2 1.07801* .06521 .000 .9500 1.2060*
3 .99689* .05713 .000 .8848 1.1090*
4 .86366* .05606 .000 .7536 .9737*
Tamhane 1
2 -.05111 .07267 .999 -.2563 .1541
3 -.13223 .06395 .333 -.3128 .0483
4 -.26546* .05808 .000 -.4299 -.1011*
243
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
hoc
van
(J)
hocvan
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
5 -1.12912* .05639 .000 -1.2890 -.9693*
2
1 .05111 .07267 .999 -.1541 .2563
3 -.08113 .06292 .891 -.2588 .0966
4 -.21436* .05694 .002 -.3757 -.0530*
5 -1.07801* .05521 .000 -1.2347 -.9214*
3
1 .13223 .06395 .333 -.0483 .3128
2 .08113 .06292 .891 -.0966 .2588
4 -.13323 .04530 .034 -.2607 -.0058
5 -.99689* .04310 .000 -1.1183 -.8754*
4
1 .26546* .05808 .000 .1011 .4299*
2 .21436* .05694 .002 .0530 .3757*
3 .13323 .04530 .034 .0058 .2607
5 -.86366 .03378 .000 -.9588 -.7685
5
1 1.12912* .05639 .000 .9693 1.2890*
2 1.07801* .05521 .000 .9214 1.2347*
3 .99689* .04310 .000 .8754 1.1183*
4 .86366 .03378 .000 .7685 .9588
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
244
Phụ lục 4.6.5: Kinh nghiệm làm việc tại công ty
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
hanhvi
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
4.682 3 875 .003
ANOVA
hanhvi
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 11.653 3 3.884 10.871 .000
Within Groups 312.636 875 .357
Total 324.289 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
hanhvi
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 12.727 3 483.392 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
245
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
kinhnghiem
(J)
kinhng
hiem
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 .33805* .05954 .000 .2212 .4549*
3 .17707* .05818 .002 .0629 .2913*
4 .20683* .05840 .000 .0922 .3215*
2
1 -.33805* .05954 .000 -.4549 -.2212*
3 -.16097* .05612 .004 -.2711 -.0508*
4 -.13122* .05634 .020 -.2418 -.0206*
3
1 -.17707* .05818 .002 -.2913 -.0629*
2 .16097* .05612 .004 .0508 .2711*
4 .02976 .05491 .588 -.0780 .1375
4
1 -.20683* .05840 .000 -.3215 -.0922*
2 .13122* .05634 .020 .0206 .2418*
3 -.02976 .05491 .588 -.1375 .0780
Tamha
ne
1
2 .33805* .05552 .000 .1912 .4849*
3 .17707* .05381 .006 .0348 .3193*
4 .20683* .05638 .002 .0578 .3559*
2
1 -.33805* .05552 .000 -.4849 -.1912*
3 -.16097* .05664 .028 -.3107 -.0113*
4 -.13122 .05909 .151 -.2874 .0249
3
1 -.17707* .05381 .006 -.3193 -.0348*
2 .16097* .05664 .028 .0113 .3107*
4 .02976 .05748 .996 -.1221 .1816
4
1 -.20683* .05638 .002 -.3559 -.0578*
2 .13122 .05909 .151 -.0249 .2874
3 -.02976 .05748 .996 -.1816 .1221
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
246
Phụ lục 4.6.6: Thu nhập
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
hanhvi
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
31.107 3 875 .000
ANOVA
hanhvi
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 10.785 3 3.595 10.033 .000
Within Groups 313.504 875 .358
Total 324.289 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
hanhvi
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 5.630 3 151.957 .001
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
247
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
thunh
ap
(J)
thunh
ap
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.33116* .10156 .001 -.5305 -.1318*
3 -.44569* .10084 .000 -.6436 -.2478*
4 -.52050* .10709 .000 -.7307 -.3103*
2
1 .33116* .10156 .001 .1318 .5305*
3 -.11453* .04592 .013 -.2047 -.0244*
4 -.18934* .05838 .001 -.3039 -.0747*
3
1 .44569* .10084 .000 .2478 .6436*
2 .11453* .04592 .013 .0244 .2047*
4 -.07481 .05713 .191 -.1869 .0373
4
1 .52050* .10709 .000 .3103 .7307*
2 .18934* .05838 .001 .0747 .3039*
3 .07481 .05713 .191 -.0373 .1869
Tamha
ne
1
2 -.33116 .17206 .315 -.8062 .1439
3 -.44569 .16920 .070 -.9144 .0230
4 -.52050* .17493 .028 -1.0020 -.0390*
2
1 .33116 .17206 .315 -.1439 .8062
3 -.11453 .04411 .057 -.2310 .0020
4 -.18934* .06260 .016 -.3550 -.0237*
3
1 .44569 .16920 .070 -.0230 .9144
2 .11453 .04411 .057 -.0020 .2310
4 -.07481 .05423 .671 -.2188 .0692
4
1 .52050* .17493 .028 .0390 1.0020*
2 .18934* .06260 .016 .0237 .3550*
3 .07481 .05423 .671 -.0692 .2188
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
248
Phụ lục 4.6.7: Vị trí công tác
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
hanhvi
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
3.223 2 876 .040
ANOVA
hanhvi
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 3.140 2 1.570 4.282 .014
Within Groups 321.149 876 .367
Total 324.289 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
hanhvi
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 5.932 2 133.153 .003
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
249
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: hanhvi
(I)
vitri
(J)
vitri
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 .22107* .09662 .022 .0314 .4107
3 .21598* .07437 .004 .0700 .3619
2
1 -.22107* .09662 .022 -.4107 -.0314
3 -.00510 .06944 .942 -.1414 .1312
3
1 -.21598* .07437 .004 -.3619 -.0700
2 .00510 .06944 .942 -.1312 .1414
Tamha
ne
1
2 .22107* .08220 .024 .0226 .4195
3 .21598* .06337 .003 .0620 .3700
2
1 -.22107* .08220 .024 -.4195 -.0226
3 -.00510 .06178 1.000 -.1548 .1446
3
1 -.21598* .06337 .003 -.3700 -.0620
2 .00510 .06178 1.000 -.1446 .1548
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
250
Phụ lục 4.7: Các kiểm định ANOVA sự khác biệt về gắn kết công việc theo đặc
điểm cá nhân của cán bộ nhân viên
Phụ lục 4.7.1: Giới tính
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of
Means
F Sig. t df
ganket
Equal variances
assumed .284 .594 -.952 877
Equal variances not
assumed
-.951 874.699
Independent Samples Test
t-test for Equality of Means
Sig. (2-
tailed)
Mean
Differe
nce
Std. Error
Difference
95% Confidence Interval
of the Difference
Lower Upper
ganket
Equal
variances
assumed
.342 -.03462 .03638 -.10602 .03678
Equal
variances not
assumed
.342 -.03462 .03639 -.10604 .03681
251
Phụ lục 4.7.2: Độ tuổi
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ganket
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
55.406 3 875 .000
ANOVA
ganket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 66.412 3 22.137 102.546 .000
Within Groups 188.893 875 .216
Total 255.304 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
ganket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 55.420 3 413.225 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
252
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ganket
(I)
tuoi
(J)
tuoi
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.58386* .04334 .000 -.6689 -.4988
3 -.56379* .04454 .000 -.6512 -.4764
4 -.79703* .04920 .000 -.8936 -.7005
2
1 .58386* .04334 .000 .4988 .6689
3 .02007 .04087 .623 -.0601 .1003
4 -.21317* .04590 .000 -.3033 -.1231
3
1 .56379* .04454 .000 .4764 .6512
2 -.02007 .04087 .623 -.1003 .0601
4 -.23324* .04704 .000 -.3256 -.1409
4
1 .79703* .04920 .000 .7005 .8936
2 .21317* .04590 .000 .1231 .3033
3 .23324* .04704 .000 .1409 .3256
Tamha
ne
1
2 -.58386* .05260 .000 -.7233 -.4444
3 -.56379* .05330 .000 -.7051 -.4225
4 -.79703* .06342 .000 -.9648 -.6292
2
1 .58386* .05260 .000 .4444 .7233
3 .02007 .02832 .980 -.0547 .0949
4 -.21317* .04453 .000 -.3313 -.0950
3
1 .56379* .05330 .000 .4225 .7051
2 -.02007 .02832 .980 -.0949 .0547
4 -.23324* .04535 .000 -.3535 -.1130
4
1 .79703* .06342 .000 .6292 .9648
2 .21317* .04453 .000 .0950 .3313
3 .23324* .04535 .000 .1130 .3535
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
253
Phụ lục 4.7.3: Học vấn
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ganket
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
2.842 4 874 .023
ANOVA
ganket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 68.936 4 17.234 80.820 .000
Within Groups 186.369 874 .213
Total 255.304 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
ganket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 130.945 4 360.314 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
254
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ganket
(I)
hocvan
(J)
hocvan
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.06156 .05756 .285 -.1745 .0514
3 -.10754* .04975 .031 -.2052 -.0099*
4 -.18632* .04871 .000 -.2819 -.0907*
5 -.92105* .05874 .000 -1.0363 -.8058*
2
1 .06156 .05756 .285 -.0514 .1745
3 -.04599 .05128 .370 -.1466 .0547
4 -.12476* .05026 .013 -.2234 -.0261*
5 -.85950* .06003 .000 -.9773 -.7417*
3
1 .10754* .04975 .031 .0099 .2052*
2 .04599 .05128 .370 -.0547 .1466
4 -.07877 .04109 .056 -.1594 .0019
5 -.81351* .05260 .000 -.9167 -.7103*
4
1 .18632* .04871 .000 .0907 .2819*
2 .12476* .05026 .013 .0261 .2234*
3 .07877 .04109 .056 -.0019 .1594
5 -.73474* .05161 .000 -.8360 -.6334*
5
1 .92105* .05874 .000 .8058 1.0363*
2 .85950* .06003 .000 .7417 .9773*
3 .81351* .05260 .000 .7103 .9167*
4 .73474* .05161 .000 .6334 .8360*
Tamha
ne
1
2 -.06156 .06263 .981 -.2384 .1153
3 -.10754 .05891 .511 -.2738 .0587
4 -.18632* .05199 .004 -.3335 -.0391*
5 -.92105* .05627 .000 -1.0801 -.7620*
2
1 .06156 .06263 .981 -.1153 .2384
3 -.04599 .05476 .994 -.2005 .1085
4 -.12476 .04723 .086 -.2585 .0090
5 -.85950* .05191 .000 -1.0063 -.7127*
3
1 .10754 .05891 .511 -.0587 .2738
2 .04599 .05476 .994 -.1085 .2005
4 -.07877 .04217 .476 -.1975 .0399
255
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ganket
(I)
hocvan
(J)
hocvan
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
5 -.81351* .04735 .000 -.9470 -.6801*
4
1 .18632* .05199 .004 .0391 .3335*
2 .12476* .04723 .086 -.0090 .2585*
3 .07877 .04217 .476 -.0399 .1975
5 -.73474 .03839 .000 -.8432 -.6262
5
1 .92105* .05627 .000 .7620 1.0801*
2 .85950* .05191 .000 .7127 1.0063*
3 .81351* .04735 .000 .6801 .9470*
4 .73474 .03839 .000 .6262 .8432
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
Phụ lục 4.7.4: Kinh nghiệm làm việc tại công ty
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ganket
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
.382 3 875 .766
ANOVA
ganket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 4.959 3 1.653 5.778 .001
Within Groups 250.345 875 .286
Total 255.304 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
ganket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 6.940 3 482.705 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
256
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ganket
(I)
kinh
nghi
em
(J)
kinh
nghi
em
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 .22080* .05328 .000 .1162 .3254*
3 .12249* .05207 .019 .0203 .2247*
4 .13503* .05226 .010 .0325 .2376*
2
1 -.22080* .05328 .000 -.3254 -.1162*
3 -.09832 .05022 .051 -.1969 .0002
4 -.08577 .05042 .089 -.1847 .0132
3
1 -.12249* .05207 .019 -.2247 -.0203*
2 .09832 .05022 .051 -.0002 .1969
4 .01254 .04914 .799 -.0839 .1090
4
1 -.13503* .05226 .010 -.2376 -.0325*
2 .08577 .05042 .089 -.0132 .1847
3 -.01254 .04914 .799 -.1090 .0839
Tamha
ne
1
2 .22080* .04856 .000 .0924 .3492*
3 .12249 .04969 .082 -.0089 .2538
4 .13503 .05236 .060 -.0034 .2734
2
1 -.22080* .04856 .000 -.3492 -.0924*
3 -.09832 .04876 .238 -.2272 .0305
4 -.08577 .05148 .456 -.2218 .0503
3
1 -.12249 .04969 .082 -.2538 .0089
2 .09832 .04876 .238 -.0305 .2272
4 .01254 .05255 1.000 -.1263 .1514
4
1 -.13503 .05236 .060 -.2734 .0034
2 .08577 .05148 .456 -.0503 .2218
3 -.01254 .05255 1.000 -.1514 .1263
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
257
Phụ lục 4.7.5: Thu nhập
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ganket
Levene
Statistic
df1 df2 Sig.
20.852 3 875 .000
ANOVA
ganket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between
Groups
9.667 3 3.222 11.47
9
.000
Within
Groups 245.637 875 .281
Total 255.304 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
ganket
Statist
ica
df1 df2 Sig.
Wel
ch
7.122 3
151.8
54 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
258
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ganket
(I)
thu
nh
ap
(J)
thunh
ap
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig. 95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.30244* .08989 .001 -.4789 -.1260*
3 -.33172* .08926 .000 -.5069 -.1565*
4 -.51277* .09480 .000 -.6988 -.3267*
2
1 .30244* .08989 .001 .1260 .4789*
3 -.02928 .04064 .471 -.1090 .0505
4 -.21033* .05168 .000 -.3118 -.1089*
3
1 .33172* .08926 .000 .1565 .5069*
2 .02928 .04064 .471 -.0505 .1090
4 -.18106* .05057 .000 -.2803 -.0818*
4
1 .51277* .09480 .000 .3267 .6988*
2 .21033* .05168 .000 .1089 .3118*
3 .18106* .05057 .000 .0818 .2803*
Tamha
ne
1
2 -.30244 .16138 .345 -.7483 .1434
3 -.33172 .15917 .235 -.7727 .1093
4 -.51277* .16391 .019 -.9643 -.0613*
2
1 .30244 .16138 .345 -.1434 .7483
3 -.02928 .03848 .971 -.1309 .0724
4 -.21033* .05489 .001 -.3556 -.0651*
3
1 .33172 .15917 .235 -.1093 .7727
2 .02928 .03848 .971 -.0724 .1309
4 -.18106* .04801 .001 -.3085 -.0536*
4
1 .51277* .16391 .019 .0613 .9643*
2 .21033* .05489 .001 .0651 .3556*
3 .18106* .04801 .001 .0536 .3085*
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
259
Phụ lục 4.7.6: Vị trí công tác
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ganket
Levene
Statistic
df1 df2 Sig.
.909 2 876 .403
ANOVA
ganket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 5.015 2 2.508 8.777 .000
Within Groups 250.289 876 .286
Total 255.304 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
ganket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 11.019 2 130.435 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
260
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ganket
(I)
vitri
(J)
vitri
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 .27995* .08530 .001 .1125 .4474
3 .27287* .06565 .000 .1440 .4017
2
1 -.27995* .08530 .001 -.4474 -.1125
3 -.00707 .06130 .908 -.1274 .1132
3
1 -.27287* .06565 .000 -.4017 -.1440
2 .00707 .06130 .908 -.1132 .1274
Tamha
ne
1
2 .27995* .07596 .001 .0966 .4633
3 .27287* .05866 .000 .1302 .4155
2
1 -.27995* .07596 .001 -.4633 -.0966
3 -.00707 .05618 .999 -.1433 .1291
3
1 -.27287* .05866 .000 -.4155 -.1302
2 .00707 .05618 .999 -.1291 .1433
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
261
Phụ lục 4.8: Các kiểm định ANOVA sự khác biệt về cam kết tổ chức theo đặc điểm
cá nhân của cán bộ nhân viên
Phụ lục 4.8.1: Giới tính
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances
t-test for
Equality of
Means
F Sig. t df
cam
ket
Equal variances
assumed .047 .829 -.321 877
Equal variances not
assumed
-.321
876.4
96
Independent Samples Test
t-test for Equality of Means
Sig.
(2-
tailed
)
Mean
Differe
nce
Std.
Error
Differe
nce
95% Confidence Interval
of the Difference
Lower Upper
camk
et
Equal
variances
assumed
.748
-
.01565 .04878 -.11138 .08008
Equal
variances
not
assumed
.748
-
.01565 .04878 -.11138 .08008
262
Phụ lục 4.8.2: Độ tuổi
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
camket
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
98.858 3 875 .000
ANOVA
camket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 345.620 3 115.207 893.080 .000
Within Groups 112.874 875 .129
Total 458.494 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
camket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 618.384 3 405.843 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
263
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: camket
(I)
tuoi
(J)
tuoi
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -1.05417* .03350 .000 -1.1199 -.9884
3 -1.25923* .03443 .000 -1.3268 -1.1916
4 -1.90113* .03803 .000 -1.9758 -1.8265
2
1 1.05417* .03350 .000 .9884 1.1199
3 -.20505* .03160 .000 -.2671 -.1430
4 -.84696* .03548 .000 -.9166 -.7773
3
1 1.25923* .03443 .000 1.1916 1.3268
2 .20505* .03160 .000 .1430 .2671
4 -.64190* .03636 .000 -.7133 -.5705
4
1 1.90113* .03803 .000 1.8265 1.9758
2 .84696* .03548 .000 .7773 .9166
3 .64190* .03636 .000 .5705 .7133
Tamha
ne
1
2 -1.05417* .04756 .000 -1.1804 -.9280
3 -1.25923* .04623 .000 -1.3820 -1.1365
4 -1.90113* .05008 .000 -2.0338 -1.7684
2
1 1.05417* .04756 .000 .9280 1.1804
3 -.20505* .01749 .000 -.2513 -.1588
4 -.84696* .02602 .000 -.9159 -.7781
3
1 1.25923* .04623 .000 1.1365 1.3820
2 .20505* .01749 .000 .1588 .2513
4 -.64190* .02349 .000 -.7042 -.5796
4
1 1.90113* .05008 .000 1.7684 2.0338
2 .84696* .02602 .000 .7781 .9159
3 .64190* .02349 .000 .5796 .7042
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
264
Phụ lục 4.8.3: Học vấn
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
camket
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
4.922 4 874 .001
ANOVA
camket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 53.335 4 13.334 28.763 .000
Within Groups 405.159 874 .464
Total 458.494 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
camket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 58.700 4 372.339 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
265
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: camket
(I)
hoc
van
(J)
hocv
an
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.07790 .08487 .359 -.2445 .0887
3 -.12053 .07336 .101 -.2645 .0235
4 -.19429* .07181 .007 -.3352 -.0533*
5 -.82604* .08660 .000 -.9960 -.6561*
2
1 .07790 .08487 .359 -.0887 .2445
3 -.04262 .07561 .573 -.1910 .1058
4 -.11639 .07411 .117 -.2618 .0291
5 -.74814* .08852 .000 -.9219 -.5744*
3
1 .12053 .07336 .101 -.0235 .2645
2 .04262 .07561 .573 -.1058 .1910
4 -.07377 .06059 .224 -.1927 .0452
5 -.70551* .07755 .000 -.8577 -.5533*
4
1 .19429* .07181 .007 .0533 .3352*
2 .11639 .07411 .117 -.0291 .2618
3 .07377 .06059 .224 -.0452 .1927
5 -.63175* .07609 .000 -.7811 -.4824*
5
1 .82604* .08660 .000 .6561 .9960*
2 .74814* .08852 .000 .5744 .9219*
3 .70551* .07755 .000 .5533 .8577*
4 .63175* .07609 .000 .4824 .7811*
Tamha
ne
1
2 -.07790 .09592 .995 -.3488 .1930
3 -.12053 .08235 .790 -.3532 .1122
4 -.19429 .08121 .162 -.4238 .0353
266
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: camket
(I)
hoc
van
(J)
hocv
an
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
5 -.82604* .07968 .000 -1.0515 -.6005*
2
1 .07790 .09592 .995 -.1930 .3488
3 -.04262 .07908 1.000 -.2662 .1809
4 -.11639 .07790 .770 -.3367 .1039
5 -.74814* .07630 .000 -.9642 -.5321*
3
1 .12053 .08235 .790 -.1122 .3532
2 .04262 .07908 1.000 -.1809 .2662
4 -.07377 .06040 .919 -.2436 .0961
5 -.70551 .05833 .000 -.8699 -.5411
4
1 .19429* .08121 .162 -.0353 .4238*
2 .11639* .07790 .770 -.1039 .3367*
3 .07377 .06040 .919 -.0961 .2436
5 -.63175 .05671 .000 -.7916 -.4719
5
1 .82604 .07968 .000 .6005 1.0515
2 .74814* .07630 .000 .5321 .9642*
3 .70551 .05833 .000 .5411 .8699
4 .63175 .05671 .000 .4719 .7916
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
267
Phụ lục 4.8.4: Kinh nghiệm làm việc tại công ty
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
camket
Levene
Statistic
df1 df2 Sig.
2.844 3 875 .037
ANOVA
camket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 8.637 3 2.879 5.600 .001
Within Groups 449.857 875 .514
Total 458.494 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
camket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 6.034 3 478.197 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
268
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: camket
(I)
kinhn
ghiem
(J)
kinhn
ghiem
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 .25146* .07142 .000 .1113 .3916*
3 .22249* .06980 .001 .0855 .3595*
4 .24647* .07006 .000 .1090 .3840*
2
1 -.25146* .07142 .000 -.3916 -.1113*
3 -.02897 .06732 .667 -.1611 .1032
4 -.00498 .06759 .941 -.1376 .1277
3
1 -.22249* .06980 .001 -.3595 -.0855*
2 .02897 .06732 .667 -.1032 .1611
4 .02398 .06587 .716 -.1053 .1533
4
1 -.24647* .07006 .000 -.3840 -.1090*
2 .00498 .06759 .941 -.1277 .1376
3 -.02398 .06587 .716 -.1533 .1053
Tamha
ne
1
2 .25146* .07019 .002 .0659 .4370*
3 .22249* .06434 .004 .0523 .3926*
4 .24647* .07151 .004 .0574 .4355*
2
1 -.25146* .07019 .002 -.4370 -.0659*
3 -.02897 .06520 .998 -.2013 .1434
4 -.00498 .07228 1.000 -.1960 .1860
3
1 -.22249* .06434 .004 -.3926 -.0523*
2 .02897 .06520 .998 -.1434 .2013
4 .02398 .06662 1.000 -.1521 .2000
4
1 -.24647* .07151 .004 -.4355 -.0574*
2 .00498 .07228 1.000 -.1860 .1960
3 -.02398 .06662 1.000 -.2000 .1521
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
269
Phụ lục 4.8.5: Thu nhập
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
camket
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
16.965 3 875 .000
ANOVA
camket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between Groups 29.267 3 9.756 19.887 .000
Within Groups 429.227 875 .491
Total 458.494 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
camket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 15.008 3 154.962 .000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
270
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: camket
(I)
thun
hap
(J)
thunh
ap
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 -.45433* .11883 .000 -.6876 -.2211*
3 -.75282* .11799 .000 -.9844 -.5212*
4 -.62237* .12531 .000 -.8683 -.3764*
2
1 .45433* .11883 .000 .2211 .6876*
3 -.29849* .05373 .000 -.4039 -.1930*
4 -.16804* .06832 .014 -.3021 -.0340*
3
1 .75282* .11799 .000 .5212 .9844*
2 .29849* .05373 .000 .1930 .4039*
4 .13045 .06685 .051 -.0008 .2616
4
1 .62237* .12531 .000 .3764 .8683*
2 .16804* .06832 .014 .0340 .3021*
3 -.13045 .06685 .051 -.2616 .0008
Tamha
ne
1
2 -.45433 .19816 .152 -1.0021 .0935
3 -.75282* .19728 .003 -1.2986 -.2070*
4 -.62237* .20308 .022 -1.1812 -.0636*
2
1 .45433 .19816 .152 -.0935 1.0021
3 -.29849* .05027 .000 -.4312 -.1658*
4 -.16804 .06964 .095 -.3525 .0165
3
1 .75282* .19728 .003 .2070 1.2986*
2 .29849* .05027 .000 .1658 .4312*
4 .13045 .06708 .278 -.0474 .3083
4
1 .62237* .20308 .022 .0636 1.1812*
2 .16804 .06964 .095 -.0165 .3525
3 -.13045 .06708 .278 -.3083 .0474
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
271
Phụ lục 4.8.6: Vị trí công tác
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
camket
Levene
Statistic
df1 df2 Sig.
1.095 2 876 .335
ANOVA
camket
Sum of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Between
Groups 2.574 2 1.287 2.473 .085
Within Groups 455.921 876 .520
Total 458.494 878
Robust Tests of Equality of Means
camket
Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
Welch 2.904 2 130.611 .058
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
272
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: camket
(I)
vitri
(J)
vitri
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
LSD
1
2 .23342* .11512 .043 .0075 .4594
3 .06771 .08861 .445 -.1062 .2416
2
1 -.23342* .11512 .043 -.4594 -.0075
3 -.16571* .08273 .045 -.3281 -.0033
3
1 -.06771 .08861 .445 -.2416 .1062
2 .16571* .08273 .045 .0033 .3281
Tamha
ne
1
2 .23342 .10237 .070 -.0137 .4805
3 .06771 .07665 .761 -.1186 .2540
2
1 -.23342 .10237 .070 -.4805 .0137
3 -.16571 .07817 .105 -.3553 .0238
3
1 -.06771 .07665 .761 -.2540 .1186
2 .16571 .07817 .105 -.0238 .3553
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.