Luận án Nghiên cứu xác định đột biến gen CYP11B1 ở bệnh nhân tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh do thiếu hụt 11 beta hydroxylase

Đột biến p.R51K là đột biến làm thay đổi axit amin Arginine thành Lysine. Mô hình đột biến cấu trúc 3D cho thấy, đột biến này đã làm mất đi một liên kết hydro giữa Lysine và Glutamine ở vị trí axit aimin 54 (Hình 3.22). Điều này có thể ảnh hưởng đến sự tương tác giữa các axit amin và cấu81 trúc của phân tử protein. Đột biến p.R51K được phát hiện ở một bệnh nhân nữ. Bệnh nhân có kiểu hình TSTTBS thể cổ điển NHĐT với bộ phận sinh dục ngoài bất thường và huyết áp tăng cao.

pdf164 trang | Chia sẻ: tueminh09 | Ngày: 24/01/2022 | Lượt xem: 451 | Lượt tải: 0download
Bạn đang xem trước 20 trang tài liệu Luận án Nghiên cứu xác định đột biến gen CYP11B1 ở bệnh nhân tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh do thiếu hụt 11 beta hydroxylase, để xem tài liệu hoàn chỉnh bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
genital adrenal hyperplasia in a Nigerian child with a novel compound heterozygote mutation in CYP11B1. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 4(66): 602-3. 8. Arlt W and Krone N (2007) Adult consequences of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Horm Res 68(5): 158-64. 9. Arlt W, Willis DS, Wild SH, Krone N, Doherty EJ, Hahner S, Han TS, Carroll PV, Conway GS, Rees DA, Stimson RH, Walker BR, Connell JM and Ross RJ (2010) Health status of adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a cohort study of 203 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 11(95): 5110-21. 10. Aycan Z, Bas VN, Cetinkaya S, Yilmaz Agladioglu S and Tiryaki T (2013) Prevalence and long-term follow-up outcomes of testicular adrenal rest tumours in children and adolescent males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 5(78): 667-72. 11. Azziz R, Boots LR, Parker CR, Jr., Bradley E, Jr. and Zacur HA (1991) 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in hyperandrogenism. Fertil Steril 4(55): 733-41. 12. Barr M, MacKenzie SM, Friel EC, Holloway CD, Wilkinson DM, Brain NJ, Ingram MC, Fraser R, Brown M, Samani NJ, Caulfield M, Munroe PB, Farrall M, Webster J, Clayton D, Dominiczak AF, Connell JM and Davies E (2007) Polymorphic variation in the 11beta-hydroxylase gene 117 associates with reduced 11-hydroxylase efficiency. Hypertension 1(49): 113-9. 13. Barr M, MacKenzie SM, Wilkinson DM, Holloway CD, Friel EC, Miller S, MacDonald T, Fraser R, Connell JM and Davies E (2006) Functional effects of genetic variants in the 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) gene. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 6(65): 816-25. 14. Barr M., MacKenzie S. M., Wilkinson D. M., Holloway C. D., Friel E. C., Miller S., MacDonald T., Fraser R., Connell J. M. and E. D (2006) Functional effects of genetic variants in the 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) gene. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 6(65): 816-25. 15. Belkina N.V., Lisurek M., Ivanov A.S. and R. B (2001) Modelling of three-dimensional structures of cytochromes P450 11B1 and 11B2. J Inorg Biochem 4(87): 197-207. 16. Ben Charfeddine I, Riepe FG, Kahloul N, Kulle AE, Adala L, Mamai O, Amara A, Mili A, Amri F, Saad A, Holterhus PM and Gribaa M (2012) Two novel CYP11B1 mutations in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 11beta hydroxylase deficiency in a Tunisian family. Gen Comp Endocrinol 3(175): 514-8. 17. Bhangoo A, Wilson R, New MI and Ten S (2006) Donor splice mutation in the 11beta-hydroxylase (CypllB1) gene resulting in sex reversal: a case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 10(19): 1267-82. 18. Bouvattier C, Esterle L, Renoult-Pierre P, de la Perriere AB, Illouz F, Kerlan V, Pascal-Vigneron V, Drui D, Christin-Maitre S, Galland F, Brue T, Reznik Y, Schillo F, Pinsard D, Piguel X, Chabrier G, Decoudier B, Emy P, Tauveron I, Raffin-Sanson ML, Bertherat J, Kuhn JM, Caron P, Cartigny M, Chabre O, Dewailly D, Morel Y, Touraine P, 118 Tardy-Guidollet V and Young J (2015) Clinical Outcome, Hormonal Status, Gonadotrope Axis, and Testicular Function in 219 Adult Men Born With Classic 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency. A French National Survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 6(100): 2303-13. 19. Brautbar C, Rosler A, Landau H, Cohen I, Nelken D, Cohen T, Levine C, Sack J, Benderli A, Moses S, Lieberman E, Dupont B, Levine LS and New MI (1979) No linkage between HLA and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med 4(300): 205-6. 20. Brown RD, Gaunt R, Gisoldi E and Smith N (1972) The role of deoxycorticosterone in adrenal regeneration hypertension. Endocrinology 4(91): 921-4. 21. Bulsari K and Falhammar H (2017) Clinical perspectives in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocrine 1(55): 19-36. 22. Burren CP, Montalto J, Yong AB and Batch JA (1996) CYP11 beta 1 (11-beta-hydroxylase) deficiency in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Paediatr Child Health 5(32): 433-8. 23. Carvajal CA, Campino C, Martinez-Aguayo A, Tichauer JE, Bancalari R, Valdivia C, Trejo P, Aglony M, Baudrand R, Lagos CF, Mellado C, Garcia H and Fardella CE (2012) A new presentation of the chimeric CYP11B1/CYP11B2 gene with low prevalence of primary aldosteronism and atypical gene segregation pattern. Hypertension 1(59): 85-91. 24. Cavarzere P, Samara-Boustani D, Flechtner I, Dechaux M, Elie C, Tardy V, Morel Y and Polak M (2009) Transient hyper-17- hydroxyprogesteronemia: a clinical subgroup of patients diagnosed at 119 neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Eur J Endocrinol 2(161): 285-92. 25. Cerame BI, Newfield RS, Pascoe L, Curnow KM, Nimkarn S, Roe TF, New MI and Wilson RC (1999) Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia resulting in normal female genitalia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 9(84): 3129-34. 26. Cerny MA, Csengery A, Schmenk J and Frederick K (2015) Development of CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 assays utilizing homogenates of adrenal glands: Utility of monkey as a surrogate for human. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 154: 197-205. 27. Chabraoui L, Abid F, Menassa R, Gaouzi A, El Hessni A and Morel Y (2010) Three novel CYP11B1 mutations in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 11Beta-hydroxylase deficiency in a moroccan population. Horm Res Paediatr 3(74): 182-9. 28. Chabre O, Portrat-Doyen S, Chaffanjon P, Vivier J, Liakos P, Labat- Moleur F, Chambaz E, Morel Y and Defaye G (2000) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy for congenital adrenal hyperplasia with severe hypertension, resulting from two novel mutations in splice donor sites of CYP11B1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 11(85): 4060-8. 29. Chabre O, Portrat-Doyen S, Vivier J, Morel Y and Defaye G (2000) Two novel mutations in splice donor sites of CYP11B1 in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr Res 4(26): 797-801. 30. Chua SC, Szabo P, Vitek A, Grzeschik KH, John M and White PC (1987) Cloning of cDNA encoding steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P450c11). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 20(84): 7193-7. 120 31. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Hermus AR and Otten BJ (2009) Testicular adrenal rest tumours in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2009: 6248-23. 32. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Sweep FC, Blickman JG, Hermus AR and Otten BJ (2007) Prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumours in male children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 3(157): 339-44. 33. Clark PA (2000) Nonclassic 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency: report of two patients and review. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1(13): 105-9. 34. Clark RV, Albertson BD, Munabi A, Cassorla F, Aguilera G, Warren DW, Sherins RJ and Loriaux DL (1990) Steroidogenic enzyme activities, morphology, and receptor studies of a testicular adrenal rest in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 5(70): 1408-13. 35. Connell JM, Jamieson AJ, Davies E, Ingram M, Soro A and Fraser R (1996) 11 beta-Hydroxylase activity in glucocorticoid suppressible hyperaldosteronism: lessons for essential hypertension? Endocr Res 4(22): 691-700. 36. Curnow K. M., Slutsker L., Vitek J., Cole T., Speiser P. W., New M. I., White P. C. and L. P (1993) Mutations in the CYP11B1 gene causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia and hypertension cluster in exons 6, 7, and 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 10(90): 4552-6. 37. Curnow KM, Slutsker L, Vitek J, Cole T, Speiser PW, New MI, White PC and Pascoe L (1993) Mutations in the CYP11B1 gene causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia and hypertension cluster in exons 6, 7, and 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 10(90): 4552-6. 121 38. Curnow KM, Tusie-Luna MT, Pascoe L, Natarajan R, Gu JL, Nadler JL and White PC (1991) The product of the CYP11B2 gene is required for aldosterone biosynthesis in the human adrenal cortex. Mol Endocrinol 10(5): 1513-22. 39. Dall'Asta C, Barbetta L, Libe R, Passini E and Ambrosi B (2002) Coexistence of 21-hydroxylase and 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in adrenal incidentalomas and in subclinical Cushing's syndrome. Horm Res 5-6(57): 192-6. 40. De Simone G, Tommaselli AP, Rossi R, Valentino R, Lauria R, Scopacasa F and Lombardi G (1985) Partial deficiency of adrenal 11- hydroxylase. A possible cause of primary hypertension. Hypertension 2(7): 204-10. 41. Delle Piane L, Rinaudo PF and Miller WL (2015) 150 years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: translation and commentary of De Crecchio's classic paper from 1865. Endocrinology 4(156): 1210-7. 42. Doerr HG, Sippell WG, Drop SL, Bidlingmaier F and Knorr D (1987) Evidence of 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in childhood adrenocortical tumors. The plasma corticosterone/11-deoxycorticosterone ratio as a possible marker for malignancy. Cancer 7(60): 1625-9. 43. Eberlein WR and Bongiovanni AM (1955) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia with hypertension: unusual steroid pattern in blood and urine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(15): 1531-4. 44. Eldar-Geva T, Hurwitz A, Vecsei P, Palti Z, Milwidsky A and Rosler A (1990) Secondary biosynthetic defects in women with late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med 13(323): 855-63. 45. Falhammar H (2014) Non-functioning adrenal incidentalomas caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency or carrier status? Endocrine 1(47): 308-14. 122 46. Falhammar H, Filipsson H, Holmdahl G, Janson PO, Nordenskjold A, Hagenfeldt K and Thoren M (2007) Metabolic profile and body composition in adult women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1(92): 110-6. 47. Falhammar H, Filipsson Nystrom H, Wedell A and Thoren M (2011) Cardiovascular risk, metabolic profile, and body composition in adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 2(164): 285-93. 48. Falhammar H, Frisen L, Hirschberg AL, Norrby C, Almqvist C, Nordenskjold A and Nordenstrom A (2015) Increased Cardiovascular and Metabolic Morbidity in Patients With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: A Swedish Population-Based National Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 9(100): 3520-8. 49. Falhammar H and Nordenstrom A (2015) Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. Endocrine 1(50): 32-50. 50. Falhammar H, Nystrom HF, Ekstrom U, Granberg S, Wedell A and Thoren M (2012) Fertility, sexuality and testicular adrenal rest tumors in adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Eur J Endocrinol 3(166): 441-9. 51. Falhammar H and Thoren M (2012) Clinical outcomes in the management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrine 3(41): 355-73. 52. Falhammar H and Torpy DJ (2016) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency presenting as adrenal incidenaloma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocr Pract 6(22): 736-52. 123 53. Fisher A., Fraser R., Mc Connell J and E. D (2000) Amino acid residue 147 of human aldosterone synthase and 11beta-hydroxylase plays a key role in 11beta-hydroxylation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 3(85): 1261-6. 54. Ganapathipillai S, Laval G, Hoffmann IS, Castejon AM, Nicod J, Dick B, Frey FJ, Frey BM, Cubeddu LX and Ferrari P (2005) CYP11B2- CYP11B1 haplotypes associated with decreased 11 beta-hydroxylase activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(90): 1220-5. 55. Geley S, Kapelari K, Johrer K, Peter M, Glatzl J, Vierhapper H, Schwarz S, Helmberg A, Sippell WG, White PC and Kofler R (1996) CYP11B1 mutations causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta- hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 8(81): 2896-901. 56. Geley S., Kapelari K., Johrer K., Peter M., Glatzl J., Vierhapper H., Schwarz S., Helmberg A., Sippell W. G., White P. C. and R. K (1996) CYP11B1 mutations causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 8(81): 2896-901. 57. German A, Suraiya S, Tenenbaum-Rakover Y, Koren I, Pillar G and Hochberg Z (2008) Control of childhood congenital adrenal hyperplasia and sleep activity and quality with morning or evening glucocorticoid therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(93): 4707-10. 58. Gidlof S, Falhammar H, Thilen A, von Dobeln U, Ritzen M, Wedell A and Nordenstrom A (2013) One hundred years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Sweden: a retrospective, population-based cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 1(1): 35-42. 59. Glenthoj A, Nielsen MD and Starup J (1980) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency: final diagnosis in adult age in three patients. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1(93): 94-9. 124 60. Glenthoj A, Nielsen MD, Starup J and Svejgaard A (1979) HLA and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency. Tissue Antigens 2(14): 181-2. 61. Gomez-Sanchez CE, Qi X, Velarde-Miranda C, Plonczynski MW, Parker CR, Rainey W, Satoh F, Maekawa T, Nakamura Y, Sasano H and Gomez-Sanchez EP (2014) Development of monoclonal antibodies against human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1-2(383): 111-7. 62. Gotoh O. (1992) Substrate recognition sites in cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2) proteins inferred from comparative analyses of amino acid and coding nucleotide sequences. J Biol Chem 1(267): 83-90. 63. Gu C, Tan T, Yang J, Lu Y and Ma Y (2017) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency-Compound heterozygous mutations of a prevalent and two novel CYP11B1 mutations. Gene 626): 89-94. 64. Hagenfeldt K, Janson PO, Holmdahl G, Falhammar H, Filipsson H, Frisen L, Thoren M and Nordenskjold A (2008) Fertility and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21- hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Reprod 7(23): 1607-13. 65. Hague WM and Honour JW (1983) Malignant hypertension in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 5(18): 505-10. 66. Haibach H and Rosenholtz MJ (1983) Prepubertal gynecomastia with lobules and acini: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Clin Pathol 2(80): 252-5. 125 67. Hampf M, Dao NT, Hoan NT and Bernhardt R (2001) Unequal crossing- over between aldosterone synthase and 11beta-hydroxylase genes causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 9(86): 4445-52. 68. Hampf M., Dao N.T., Hoan N.T. and R. B (2001) Unequal Crossing- Over between Aldosterone Synthase and 11β-Hydroxylase Genes Causes Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 9(86): 4445- 52. 69. Hamwi GJ, Gwinup G, Mostow JH and Besch PK (1963) Activation of testicular adrenal rest tissue vy prolonged excessive ACTH production. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 23: 861-9. 70. Harde V, Muller M, Sippell WG, Schwarz T and Folster-Holst R (2006) [Acne infantum as presenting symptom of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 8(4): 654-7. 71. Helmberg A, Ausserer B and Kofler R (1992) Frame shift by insertion of 2 basepairs in codon 394 of CYP11B1 causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 5(75): 1278-81. 72. Higashijima M, Nawata H, Kato K and Ibayashi H (1987) Studies on lipoprotein and adrenal steroidogenesis: I. Roles of low density lipoprotein- and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in steroid production in cultured human adrenocortical cells. Endocrinol Jpn 5(34): 635-45. 73. Hochberg Z, Even L and Zadik Z (1991) Mineralocorticoids in the mechanism of gynecomastia in adrenal hyperplasia caused by 11 beta- hydroxylase deficiency. J Pediatr 2(118): 258-60. 126 74. Hochberg Z, Schechter J, Benderly A, Leiberman E and Rosler A (1985) Growth and pubertal development in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Dis Child 8(139): 771-6. 75. Imrie H, Freel M, Mayosi BM, Davies E, Fraser R, Ingram M, Cordell HJ, Farrall M, Avery PJ, Watkins H, Keavney B and Connell JM (2006) Association between aldosterone production and variation in the 11beta- hydroxylase (CYP11B1) gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(91): 5051-6. 76. Jaaskelainen J, Hippelainen M, Kiekara O and Voutilainen R (2000) Child rate, pregnancy outcome and ovarian function in females with classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 8(79): 687-92. 77. Joehrer K, Geley S, Strasser-Wozak EM, Azziz R, Wollmann HA, Schmitt K, Kofler R and White PC (1997) CYP11B1 mutations causing non-classic adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet 11(6): 1829-34. 78. Joehrer K., Geley S., Strasser-Wozak E. M., Azziz R., Wollmann H. A., Schmitt K., Kofler R. and White PC (1997) CYP11B1 mutations causing non-classic adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet 11(6): 1829-34. 79. John M, Menon SK, Shah NS and Menon PS (2009) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency: two cases managed with bilateral adrenalectomy. Singapore Med J 2(50): 68-70. 80. Kacem M, Said M, Achour L, Hadj Youssef F, Ben Kacem S, Mahjoub S and Elmay M (2000) Large bilateral adrenal incidentalomas complicating untreated 11B hydroxylase deficiency in the third decade of life. A case report. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 5(61): 418-21. 127 81. Kamrath C, Hartmann MF, Boettcher C and Wudy SA (2014) Reduced activity of 11beta-hydroxylase accounts for elevated 17alpha- hydroxyprogesterone in preterms. J Pediatr 2(165): 280-4. 82. Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Yokoyama Y, Miyahara K, Miura S, Ohnishi T, Ichikawa Y, Nakao K, Imura H and et al. (1992) Role of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase and steroid 18-hydroxylase in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 4(89): 1458-62. 83. Kaynar M, Sonmez MG, Unlu Y, Karatag T, Tekinarslan E and Sumer A (2014) Testicular adrenal rest tumor in 11-Beta-hydroxylase deficiency driven congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Korean J Urol 4(55): 292-4. 84. Keavney B, Mayosi B, Gaukrodger N, Imrie H, Baker M, Fraser R, Ingram M, Watkins H, Farrall M, Davies E and Connell J (2005) Genetic variation at the locus encompassing 11-beta hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase accounts for heritability in cortisol precursor (11-deoxycortisol) urinary metabolite excretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(90): 1072-7. 85. Kharrat M, Trabelsi S, Chaabouni M, Maazoul F, Kraoua L, Ben Jemaa L, Gandoura N, Barsaoui S, Morel Y, M'Rad R and Chaabouni H (2010) Only two mutations detected in 15 Tunisian patients with 11beta- hydroxylase deficiency: the p.Q356X and the novel p.G379V. Clin Genet 4(78): 398-401. 86. Khattab A, Haider S, Kumar A, Dhawan S, Alam D, Romero R, Burns J, Li D, Estatico J, Rahi S, Fatima S, Alzahrani A, Hafez M, Musa N, Razzghy Azar M, Khaloul N, Gribaa M, Saad A, Charfeddine IB, Bilharinho de Mendonca B, Belgorosky A, Dumic K, Dumic M, Aisenberg J, Kandemir N, Alikasifoglu A, Ozon A, Gonc N, Cheng T, Kuhnle-Krahl U, Cappa M, Holterhus PM, Nour MA, Pacaud D, 128 Holtzman A, Li S, Zaidi M, Yuen T and New MI (2017) Clinical, genetic, and structural basis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 10(114): 1933- 1940. 87. Khorasani E and Vakili R (2016) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia in a Child. Iran J Med Sci 1(41): 64-6. 88. Krone N and Arlt W (2009) Genetics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(23): 181-92. 89. Krone N, Grischuk Y, Muller M, Volk RE, Grotzinger J, Holterhus PM, Sippell WG and Riepe FG (2006) Analyzing the functional and structural consequences of two point mutations (P94L and A368D) in the CYP11B1 gene causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia resulting from 11-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 7(91): 2682-8. 90. Krone N, Grotzinger J, Holterhus PM, Sippell WG, Schwarz HP and Riepe FG (2009) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency--insights from two novel CYP11B1 mutations (p.M92X, p.R453Q). Horm Res 5(72): 281-6. 91. Krone N, Riepe FG, Gotze D, Korsch E, Rister M, Commentz J, Partsch CJ, Grotzinger J, Peter M and Sippell WG (2005) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency: functional characterization of two novel point mutations and a three-base pair deletion in the CYP11B1 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 6(90): 3724-30. 92. Krone N, Wachter I, Stefanidou M, Roscher AA and Schwarz HP (2001) Mothers with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and their children: outcome of pregnancy, birth and childhood. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 4(55): 523-9. 129 93. Krone N., Grischuk Y., Muller M., Volk R. E., Grotzinger J., Holterhus P. M., Sippell W. G. and G. RF (2006) Analyzing the functional and structural consequences of two point mutations (P94L and A368D) in the CYP11B1 gene causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia resulting from 11-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 7(91): 2682-8. 94. Krone N., Riepe F. G., Gotze D., Korsch E., Rister M., Commentz J., Partsch C. J., Grotzinger J., Peter M. and G. SW (2005) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency: functional characterization of two novel point mutations and a three-base pair deletion in the CYP11B1 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 6(90): 3724-30. 95. Lê Bắc Việt TPT, Vũ Chí Dũng, Nguyễn Kim Thoa, Rita Bernhardt, Nguyễn Huy Hoàng (2012) Nhân dạng hai đột biến điểm (R43Q và A386V) trên gen CYP11B1 ở trẻ em Việt Nam có hiện tượng tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh. Tạp chí Công nghệ sinh học 3(10): 415-422. 96. Levine LS, Rauh W, Gottesdiener K, Chow D, Gunczler P, Rapaport R, Pang S, Schneider B and New MI (1980) New studies of the 11 beta- hydroxylase and 18-hydroxylase enzymes in the hypertensive form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(50): 258-63. 97. Lifton RP, Dluhy RG, Powers M, Rich GM, Gutkin M, Fallo F, Gill JR, Jr., Feld L, Ganguly A, Laidlaw JC and et al. (1992) Hereditary hypertension caused by chimaeric gene duplications and ectopic expression of aldosterone synthase. Nat Genet 1(2): 66-74. 98. Lo JC and Grumbach MM (2001) Pregnancy outcomes in women with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1(30): 207-29. 130 99. Maclaren NK, Migeon CJ and Raiti S (1975) Gynecomastia with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia (11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency). J Pediatr 4(86): 579-81. 100. Mantero F, Opocher G, Rocco S, Carpene G and Armanini D (1995) Long-term treatment of mineralocorticoid excess syndromes. Steroids 1(60): 81-6. 101. Mantero F, Scaroni C, Masarotto P and Pasini CV (1982) HLA and hormonal data for identification of heterozygotes in 11 beta- and 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency syndromes. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 3(9): 265-9. 102. Martinez-Aguayo A, Rocha A, Rojas N, Garcia C, Parra R, Lagos M, Valdivia L, Poggi H and Cattani A (2007) Testicular adrenal rest tumors and Leydig and Sertoli cell function in boys with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(92): 4583-9. 103. Matsubara K, Kataoka N, Ogita S, Sano S, Ogata T, Fukami M and Katsumata N (2014) Uniparental disomy of chromosome 8 leading to homozygosity of a CYP11B1 mutation in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Implication for a rare etiology of an autosomal recessive disorder. Endocr J 6(61): 629-633. 104. Melcescu E, Phillips J, Moll G, Subauste JS and Koch CA (2012) 11Beta-hydroxylase deficiency and other syndromes of mineralocorticoid excess as a rare cause of endocrine hypertension. Horm Metab Res 12(44): 867-78. 105. Menabo S, Boccassini S, Gambineri A, Balsamo A, Pasquali R, Prontera O, Mazzanti L and Baldazzi L (2015) Improving the diagnosis of 11beta- hydroxylase deficiency using home-made MLPA probes: identification 131 of a novel chimeric CYP11B2/CYP11B1 gene in a Sicilian patient. J Endocrinol Invest 3(39): 291-295. 106. Menabo S, Polat S, Baldazzi L, Kulle AE, Holterhus PM, Grotzinger J, Fanelli F, Balsamo A and Riepe FG (2013) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency: functional consequences of four CYP11B1 mutations. Eur J Hum Genet 5(22): 610–616. 107. Merke D. P., Tajima T., Chhabra A., Barnes K., Mancilla E., Baron J. and G.B. C (1998) Novel CYP11B1 mutations in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1(83): 270-3. 108. Merke DP and Bornstein SR (2005) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Lancet 9477(365): 2125-36. 109. Merke DP, Tajima T, Chhabra A, Barnes K, Mancilla E, Baron J and Cutler GB, Jr. (1998) Novel CYP11B1 mutations in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1(83): 270-3. 110. Miller WL (2007) Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), a novel mitochondrial cholesterol transporter. Biochim Biophys Acta 6(1771): 663-76. 111. Miller WL and Auchus RJ (2011) The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders. Endocr Rev 1(32): 81-151. 112. Mimouni M, Kaufman H, Roitman A, Morag C and Sadan N (1985) Hypertension in a neonate with 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Pediatr 3(143): 231-3. 132 113. Mooij CF, Kroese JM, Sweep FC, Hermus AR and Tack CJ (2011) Adult patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have elevated blood pressure but otherwise a normal cardiovascular risk profile. PLoS One 9(6): 2420-4. 114. Mooij CF, Parajes S, Rose IT, Taylor AE, Bayraktaroglu T, Wass JA, Connell JM, Ray DW, Arlt W and Krone N (2015) Characterization of the molecular genetic pathology in patients with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 5(83): 629-635. 115. Mornet E, Dupont J, Vitek A and White PC (1989) Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta). J Biol Chem 35(264): 20961-7. 116. Mulaikal RM, Migeon CJ and Rock JA (1987) Fertility rates in female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med 4(316): 178-82. 117. Naiki Y, Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Miyahara K, Toda K, Orii T, Imura H and Shizuta Y (1993) A nonsense mutation (TGG [Trp116]-->TAG [Stop]) in CYP11B1 causes steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 6(77): 1677-82. 118. Nakagawa Y, Yamada M, Ogawa H and Igarashi Y (1995) Missense mutation in CYP11B1 (CGA[Arg-384]-->GGA[Gly]) causes steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 3(132): 286-9. 119. Nelson DR, Kamataki T, Waxman DJ, Guengerich FP, Estabrook RW, Feyereisen R, Gonzalez FJ, Coon MJ, Gunsalus IC and Gotoh O (1993) The P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, accession numbers, early trivial names of enzymes, and nomenclature. DNA Cell Biol 1(12): 1-51. 133 120. Nermoen I, Rorvik J, Holmedal SH, Hykkerud DL, Fougner KJ, Svartberg J, Husebye ES and Lovas K (2011) High frequency of adrenal myelolipomas and testicular adrenal rest tumours in adult Norwegian patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21- hydroxylase deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 6(75): 753-9. 121. New MI, Abraham M, Yuen T and Lekarev O (2012) An update on prenatal diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Semin Reprod Med 5(30): 396-9. 122. New MI, Lorenzen F, Lerner AJ, Kohn B, Oberfield SE, Pollack MS, Dupont B, Stoner E, Levy DJ, Pang S and Levine LS (1983) Genotyping steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: hormonal reference data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(57): 320-6. 123. New MI and Wilson RC (1999) Steroid disorders in children: congenital adrenal hyperplasia and apparent mineralocorticoid excess. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 22(96): 12790-7. 124. Nguyen H.H., Hannemann F., Hartmann M.F., Wudy S.A. and R. B (2008) Aldosterone synthase deficiency caused by a homozygous L451F mutation in the CYP11B2 gene. Mol Genet Metab 4(93): 458-67. 125. Nguyen HH, Eiden-Plach A, Hannemann F, Malunowicz EM, Hartmann MF, Wudy SA and Bernhardt R (2015) Phenotypic, metabolic, and molecular genetic characterization of six patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by novel mutations in the CYP11B1 gene. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol A(155): 126-134. 126. Nguyen HH, Nguyen TH, Vu CD, Nguyen KT, Le BV, Nguyen TL and Nong VH (2012) Novel homozygous p.Y395X mutation in the CYP11B1 gene found in a Vietnamese patient with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Gene 2(509): 295-7. 134 127. Nimkarn S and New MI (2008) Steroid 11beta- hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Trends Endocrinol Metab 3(19): 96-9. 128. Nordenskjold A, Holmdahl G, Frisen L, Falhammar H, Filipsson H, Thoren M, Janson PO and Hagenfeldt K (2008) Type of mutation and surgical procedure affect long-term quality of life for women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(93): 380-6. 129. Oberman AS, Flatau E and Luboshitzky R (1993) Bilateral testicular adrenal rests in a patient with 11-hydroxylase deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Urol 2(149): 350-2. 130. Ogilvie CM, Crouch NS, Rumsby G, Creighton SM, Liao LM and Conway GS (2006) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in adults: a review of medical, surgical and psychological issues. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1(64): 2-11. 131. Ogishima T, Shibata H, Shimada H, Mitani F, Suzuki H, Saruta T and Ishimura Y (1991) Aldosterone synthase cytochrome P-450 expressed in the adrenals of patients with primary aldosteronism. J Biol Chem 17(266): 10731-4. 132. Padmanabhan S, Newton-Cheh C and Dominiczak AF (2012) Genetic basis of blood pressure and hypertension. Trends Genet 8(28): 397-408. 133. Pang S, Levine LS, Lorenzen F, Chow D, Pollack M, Dupont B, Genel M and New MI (1980) Hormonal studies in obligate heterozygotes and siblings of patients with 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 3(50): 586-9. 134. Pang SY, Wallace MA, Hofman L, Thuline HC, Dorche C, Lyon IC, Dobbins RH, Kling S, Fujieda K and Suwa S (1988) Worldwide experience in newborn screening for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Pediatrics 6(81): 866-74. 135 135. Parajes S, Loidi L, Reisch N, Dhir V, Rose IT, Hampel R, Quinkler M, Conway GS, Castro-Feijoo L, Araujo-Vilar D, Pombo M, Dominguez F, Williams EL, Cole TR, Kirk JM, Kaminsky E, Rumsby G, Arlt W and Krone N (2010) Functional consequences of seven novel mutations in the CYP11B1 gene: four mutations associated with nonclassic and three mutations causing classic 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(95): 779-88. 136. Parajes S., Loidi L., Reisch N., Dhir V., Rose I. T., Hampel R., Quinkler M., Conway G. S., Castro-Feijoo L., Araujo-Vilar D., Pombo M., Dominguez F., L. WE, Cole T. R., Kirk J. M., Kaminsky E., Rumsby G., Arlt W. and N. K (2010) Functional consequences of seven novel mutations in the CYP11B1 gene: four mutations associated with nonclassic and three mutations causing classic 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(95): 779-88. 137. Parker KL and Schimmer BP (1995) Transcriptional regulation of the genes encoding the cytochrome P-450 steroid hydroxylases. Vitam Horm 51: 339-70. 138. Pascoe L, Curnow KM, Slutsker L, Connell JM, Speiser PW, New MI and White PC (1992) Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism results from hybrid genes created by unequal crossovers between CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 17(89): 8327-31. 139. Pascoe L, Curnow KM, Slutsker L, Rosler A and White PC (1992) Mutations in the human CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) gene causing corticosterone methyloxidase II deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 11(89): 4996-5000. 140. Peters CJ, Nugent T, Perry LA, Davies K, Morel Y, Drake WM, Savage MO and Johnston LB (2007) Cosegregation of a novel homozygous 136 CYP11B1 mutation with the phenotype of non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in a consanguineous family. Horm Res 4(67): 189- 93. 141. Polat S, Kulle A, Karaca Z, Akkurt I, Kurtoglu S, Kelestimur F, Grotzinger J, Holterhus PM and Riepe F (2014) Characterisation of three novel CYP11B1 mutation in Classic and Non-Classic 11beta- hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 5(170): 697-706. 142. Rainey WE (1999) Adrenal zonation: clues from 11beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1-2(151): 151-60. 143. Reisch N, Scherr M, Flade L, Bidlingmaier M, Schwarz HP, Muller- Lisse U, Reincke M, Quinkler M and Beuschlein F (2010) Total adrenal volume but not testicular adrenal rest tumor volume is associated with hormonal control in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 5(95): 2065-72. 144. Reisch N., Högler W., Parajes S., Rose I.T., Dhir V., Götzinger J., Arlt W. and N. K (2013) A diagnosis not to be missed: Non-classic steroid 11β-hydroxylase deficiency presenting with premature adrenarche and hirsutism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98(10):1620-1625. 145. Riedl S, Nguyen HH, Clausmeyer S, Schulze E, Waldhauser F and Bernhardt R (2008) A homozygous L299P mutation in the CYP11B1 gene leads to complete virilization in 46,XX individuals with 11-beta- hydroxylase deficiency. Horm Res 3(70): 145-9. 146. Rosler A and Cohen H (1995) Absence of steroid biosynthetic defects in heterozygote individuals for classic 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency due to a R448H mutation in the CYP11B1 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(80): 3771-3. 137 147. Rosler A, Leiberman E and Cohen T (1992) High frequency of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (classic 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency) among Jews from Morocco. Am J Med Genet 6(42): 827-34. 148. Rosler A, Leiberman E, Rosenmann A, Ben-Uzilio R and Weidenfeld J (1979) Prenatal diagnosis of 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 4(49): 546-51. 149. Rosler A, Leiberman E, Sack J, Landau H, Benderly A, Moses SW and Cohen T (1982) Clinical variability of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Horm Res 3(16): 133-41. 150. Rosler A and White PC (1993) Mutations in human 11 beta-hydroxylase genes: 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in Jews of Morocco and corticosterone methyl-oxidase II deficiency in Jews of Iran. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1-3(45): 99-106. 151. Roumen L., Sanders M. P., Pieterse K., Hilbers P. A., Plate R., Custers E., de Gooyer M, Smits J. F., Beugels I., Emmen J., Ottenheijm H. C., Leysen D. and J. HJ (2007) Construction of 3D models of the CYP11B family as a tool to predict ligand binding characteristics. J Comput Aided Mol Des 8(21): 455-71. 152. Russell AJ, Wallace AM, Forest MG, Donaldson MD, Edwards CR and Sutcliffe RG (1994) Mutation in the human gene for 3 beta- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II leading to male pseudohermaphroditism without salt loss. J Mol Endocrinol 2(12): 225- 37. 153. Sartorato P, Zulian E, Benedini S, Mariniello B, Schiavi F, Bilora F, Pozzan G, Greggio N, Pagnan A, Mantero F and Scaroni C (2007) Cardiovascular risk factors and ultrasound evaluation of intima-media thickness at common carotids, carotid bulbs, and femoral and abdominal 138 aorta arteries in patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 3(92): 1015-8. 154. Sathya A, Ganesan R and Kumar A (2012) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia masquerading as periodic paralysis in an adolescent girl. Singapore Med J 7(53): 148-9. 155. Schiffer L, Anderko S, Hannemann F, Eiden-Plach A and Bernhardt R (2015) The CYP11B subfamily. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1(151): 38- 51. 156. Shammas C, Byrou S, Phelan MM, Toumba M, Stylianou C, Skordis N, Neocleous V and Phylactou LA (2016) Genetic screening of non-classic CAH females with hyperandrogenemia identifies a novel CYP11B1 gene mutation. Hormones (Athens) 2(15): 235-42. 157. Shepard TH and Clausen SW (1951) Case of adrenogenital syndrome with hypertension treated with cortisone. Pediatrics 6(8): 805-11. 158. Simm PJ and Zacharin MR (2007) Successful pregnancy in a patient with severe 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and novel mutations in CYP11B1 gene. Horm Res 6(68): 294-7. 159. Skinner CA, Rumsby G and Honour JW (1996) Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis for the detection of mutations in the CYP11B1 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 6(81): 2389- 93. 160. Speiser PW, Azziz R, Baskin LS, Ghizzoni L, Hensle TW, Merke DP, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Miller WL, Montori VM, Oberfield SE, Ritzen M and White PC (2010) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21- hydroxylase deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 9(95): 4133-60. 139 161. Stikkelbroeck NM, Hermus AR, Suliman HM, Jager GJ and Otten BJ (2004) Asymptomatic testicular adrenal rest tumours in adolescent and adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: basal and follow-up investigation after 2.6 years. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 4(17): 645-53. 162. Stikkelbroeck NM, Otten BJ, Pasic A, Jager GJ, Sweep CG, Noordam K and Hermus AR (2001) High prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumors, impaired spermatogenesis, and Leydig cell failure in adolescent and adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(86): 5721-8. 163. Strandqvist A, Falhammar H, Lichtenstein P, Hirschberg AL, Wedell A, Norrby C, Nordenskjold A, Frisen L and Nordenstrom A (2014) Suboptimal psychosocial outcomes in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: epidemiological studies in a nonbiased national cohort in Sweden. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 4(99): 1425-32. 164. Thái Thiên Nam NTP, Võ Thương Lan (2002) Phát hiện đột biến gene CYP21 trong tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh do thiếu enzyme 21- hydroxylase ở trẻ em và gia đình trẻ bị bệnh tại viện Nhi. Nhi Khoa 1(10): 500-505. 165. Toaff ME, Toaff R and Chayen R (1975) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency with onset of symptoms after one spontaneous pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2(121): 202-4. 166. Touitou Y, Lecomte P, Auzeby A, Bogdan A and Besnier Y (1989) Evidence of 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in a patient with cortical adrenal adenoma. Horm Metab Res 5(21): 272-4. 167. Trần Kiêm Hảo NTP, Võ Thị Thương Lan và cộng sự (2006) Ứng dụng kỹ thuật PCR phát hiện một số đột biến gene CYP21 gây bệnh tăng sản 140 thượng thận bẩm sinh do thiếu 21-hydroxylase. Nhi Khoa 1(14): 184- 188. 168. Turcu AF and Auchus RJ (2015) The next 150 years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1(153): 63-71. 169. Ulmschneider S., Muller-Vieira U., Mitrenga M., Hartmann R. W., Oberwinkler-Marchais S., Klein C. D., Bureik M., Bernhardt R., Antes I. and T. L (2005) Synthesis and evaluation of imidazolylmethylenetetrahydronaphthalenes and imidazolylmethyleneindanes: potent inhibitors of aldosterone synthase. J Med Chem 6(48): 1796-805. 170. Vinson GP (2011) The mislabelling of deoxycorticosterone: making sense of corticosteroid structure and function. J Endocrinol 1(211): 3-16. 171. Võ Kim Huệ NTN, Nguyễn Thị Phượng và cộng sự (2000) Nghiên cứu chẩn đoán bệnh tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh thiếu 21-hydroxylase ở trẻ em. Nhi Khoa 1(10): 285-293. 172. Vũ Chí Dũng BPT, Nguyễn Ngọc Khánh, Cấn Thị Bích Ngọc (2015) Updated registry of congenital adrenal hyperplasia at the north pediatric referral centre of Vietnam. Int J Ped Endocrinol 1(2015): 427-435. 173. Vũ Chí Dũng BPT, Nguyễn Ngọc Khánh, et al (2015) Phenotype, genotype of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to mutation in the type II 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene: a report of two Vietnamese families. Int J Ped Endocrinol 1(2015): 1-2. 174. White P.C, Mornet E, Dupont J and A. V (1989) Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta). J Biol Chem 35(264): 20961-7. 175. White PC (2001) Steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency and related disorders. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1(30): 61-79. 141 176. White PC, Curnow KM and Pascoe L (1994) Disorders of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase isozymes. Endocr Rev 4(15): 421-38. 177. White PC, Dupont J, New MI, Leiberman E, Hochberg Z and Rosler A (1991) A mutation in CYP11B1 (Arg-448----His) associated with steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in Jews of Moroccan origin. J Clin Invest 5(87): 1664-7. 178. White PC, New MI and Dupont B (1987) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (2). N Engl J Med 25(316): 1580-6. 179. White PC and Speiser PW (2000) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr Rev 3(21): 245-91. 180. Wilkins L, Crigler JF, Jr., Silverman SH, Gardner LI and Migeon CJ (1952) Further studies on the treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with cortisone. III. The control of hypertension with cortisone, with a discussion of variations in the type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and report of a case with probable defect of carbohydrate-regulating hormones. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 8(12): 1015-30. 181. Wilkins L, Lewis RA, Klein R, Gardner LI, Crigler JF, Jr., Rosemberg E and Migeon CJ (1951) Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with cortisone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1(11): 1-25. 182. Willi U, Atares M, Prader A and Zachmann M (1991) Testicular adrenal- like tissue (TALT) in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: detection by ultrasonography. Pediatr Radiol 4(21): 284-7. 183. Williams RM, Deeb A, Ong KK, Bich W, Murgatroyd PR, Hughes IA and Acerini CL (2010) Insulin sensitivity and body composition in children with classical and nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2(72): 155-60. 142 184. Wu C, Zhou Q, Wan L, Ni L, Zheng C, Qian Y and Jin J (2011) Novel homozygous p.R454C mutation in the CYP11B1 gene leads to 11beta- hydroxylase deficiency in a Chinese patient. Fertil Steril 3(95): 11223-6. 185. Xu C, Qiao J, Liu W, Jiang X, Yan F, Wu J, Han B, Zhang H, Guan Q, Gao L and Zhao J (2012) Identification and functional characterization of a large deletion of the CYP11B1 gene causing an 11beta-Hydroxylase deficiency in a Chinese pedigree. Horm Res Paediatr 4(78): 212-7. 186. Yanagibashi K, Haniu M, Shively JE, Shen WH and Hall P (1986) The synthesis of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. Two zones (fasciculata and glomerulosa) possess one enzyme for 11 beta-, 18-hydroxylation, and aldehyde synthesis. J Biol Chem 8(261): 3556-62. 187. Yang L. X., Toda K., Miyahara K., Nomoto S., Kinoshita E., Baba T., Yoshimoto M., Araki K., Kurashige T. and Hashimoto K. (1995) Classic steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency caused by a C-->G transversion in exon 7 of CYP11B1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2(216): 723-8. 188. Yau M, Khattab A and New MI (2016) Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2(45): 267-81. 189. Ye ZQ, Zhang MN, Zhang HJ, Jiang JJ, Li XY and Zhang KQ (2010) A novel missense mutation, GGC(Arg454) --> TGC(Cys), of CYP11B1 gene identified in a Chinese family with steroid 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Chin Med J (Engl) 10(123): 1264-8. 190. Yeo G and Burge CB (2004) Maximum entropy modeling of short sequence motifs with applications to RNA splicing signals. J Comput Biol 2-3(11): 377-94. 143 191. Zachmann M and Prader A (1975) Letter: Gynecomastia with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia (11beta-hydroxylase deficiency). J Pediatr 5(87): 839-40. 192. Zachmann M, Tassinari D and Prader A (1983) Clinical and biochemical variability of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. A study of 25 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2(56): 222- 9. 193. Zadik Z, Pertzelan A, Kaufman H, Levin S and Laron Z (1979) Gynaecomastia in two prepubertal boys with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Helv Paediatr Acta 2(34): 185-7. 194. Zhang M, Liu Y, Sun S, Zhang H, Wang W, Ning G and Li X (2013) A prevalent and three novel mutations in CYP11B1 gene identified in Chinese patients with 11-beta hydroxylase deficiency. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 133: 25-9. 195. Zhu W, Chen Z, Li Q, Tan G and Hu G (2016) Inhibitors of 11beta- Hydroxylase (CYP11B1) for Treating Diseases Related to Excess Cortisol. Curr Med Chem 6(23): 623-33. 1 PHỤ LỤC 01 DANH SÁCH BỆNH NHÂN NGHIÊN CỨU STT MSBV MS Lab Họ và tên Năm sinh Giới tính 1 040-75108 CYP11B1-001 Trần Thị Minh N. 2002 Nữ 2 CYP11B1-001F Trần Công T. 1973 Nam 3 CYP11B1-001M Phùng Thị N. 1977 Nữ 4 01-50826 CYP11B1-002 Khuất Thế A. 1993 Nam 5 CYP11B1-002F Khuất Văn V. 1969 Nam 6 CYP11B1-002M Đỗ Thị P. 1969 Nữ 7 CYP11B1-002YB Khuất Văn N. 1996 Nam 8 120308545 CYP11B1-003 Lý Hải H. 2010 Nữ 9 125ST- 181760 CYP11B1-004 Lê Văn T. 1996 Nam 10 090-105638 CYP11B1-005 Phạm Ngọc A. 1995 Nữ 11 040-88696 CYP11B1-006 Trần Quang H. 1998 Nam 12 CYP11B1-006F Trần Trọng H. 1972 Nam 13 CYP11B1-006M Trần Thị L. 1975 Nữ 14 CYP11B1-006OB Trần Việt H. 1995 Nam 15 130102666 CYP11B1-007 Trịnh Hữu T. 2011 Nam 16 12205993 CYP11B1-008 Vũ Quỳnh P. 2012 Nữ 17 CYP11B1-008F Vũ Anh T. 1983 Nam 18 CYP11B1-008M Nguyễn Thị Hồng S. 1984 Nữ 19 110283397 CYP11B1-009 Trần Hải Đ. 2006 Nam 20 CYP11B1-009F Trần Trọng Q. 1968 Nam 21 CYP11B1-009M Đỗ Thị N. 1968 Nữ 22 83ST-156324 CYP11B1-010 Nguyễn Thị B. 1995 Nữ 23 11345550 CYP11B1-011 Nguyễn Kim Hoàng N. 1991 Nam 24 CYP11B1-011M Lê Thị H. 1961 Nữ 25 160462372 CYP11B1-012 Nguyễn Thiên T. 2016 Nam 26 CYP11B1-012F Nguyễn Thế D. 1991 Nam 2 27 CYP11B1-012M Vũ Thị Kim T. 1995 Nữ 28 160493319 CYP11B1-013 Nguyễn Việt H. 2014 Nam 29 CYP11B1-013F Nguyễn Thế H. 1979 Nam 30 CYP11B1-013M Bùi Thanh L. 1983 Nữ 31 110612488 CYP11B1-014 Đàm Hưng T. 2011 Nam 32 159871321 CYP11B1-015 Nguyễn Tiến Đ. 2012 Nam Chú thích: F: Bố; M: Mẹ; OB: Anh trai; YB: Em trai Hà Nội, ngày tháng năm 2018 Cán bộ hướng dẫn Xác nhận của bệnh viện PGS. TS. Nguyễn Huy Hoàng PGS.TS. Nông Văn Hải PGS.TS. Trần Minh Điển 3 PHỤ LỤC 2 MẪU BỆNH ÁN NGHIÊN CỨU 1. THÔNG TIN BỆNH NHÂN Mã số bệnh án: Nội trú...Ngoại trú Họ và tên bệnh nhân:. Ngày sinh..Giới.... Địa chỉ:.. Điện thoại liên hệ: Tuổi chẩn đoán/Ngày vào viện:. Mã số lab: 2. KHÁM LÂM SÀNG Tiền sử bệnh nhân: Cân nặng lúc mới sinh: Bộ phận sinh dục ngoài lúc sinh Nôn sau sinh: Khám toàn thân: Tăng trưởng nhanh: Mức độ mất nước: Xạm da: Giọng ồm: Trứng cá: Khám bộ phận sinh dục ngoài: Lông mu: Mức độ nam hoá trẻ gái: Khám dương vật trẻ trai: 3. XÉT NGHIỆM CẬN LÂM SÀNG Nhiễm sắc thể: 4 Phân tích gene CYP21A2: X quang tuổi xương: Chẩn đoán hình ảnh tuyến thượng thận: Chẩn đoán hình ảnh tiểu khung: Xét nghiệm Điện giải đồ khi nhập viện: Na (mmol/l) K (mmol/l) Cl (mmol/l) Xét nghiệm ACTH, LH, FSH, Steroid: Xét nghiệm Tuổi xét nghiệm Điều kiện cơ bản Sau kích thích ACTH ACTH Cortisol 17-OHP Testosterone Progesterone Androstenedione 4. PHẢ HỆ VÀ TIỀN SỬ GIA ĐÌNH Tiền sử gia đình: Bố mẹ có quan hệ huyết thống không? Các anh chị em ruột có biểu hiện sau không: Mơ hồ giới tính: Xạm da: Dậy thì sớm: Nôn, không tăng cân sau đẻ: 5 Sơ đồ phả hệ: 5. KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH ĐỘT BIẾN GENE CYP11B1 Allele 1 Allele 2 Ghi chú Bệnh nhân Bố Mẹ 6 PHỤ LỤC 3 KẾT QUẢ ĐO NỒNG ĐỘ VÀ ĐỘ TINH SẠCH CÁC MẪU DNA TÁCH TỪ MÁU NGOẠI VI CỦA CÁC BỆNH NHÂN Mã số BN Họ và tên BN Nồng độ DNA (ng/μl) Độ tinh sạch (A260/280) CYP11-001 Trần Thị Minh N. 35 1,8 CYP11-002 Khuất Thế A. 42 1,9 CYP11-003 Lý Hải H. 54 2,0 CYP11-004 Lê Văn T. 36 1,8 CYP11-005 Phạm Ngọc A. 72 1,9 CYP11-006 Trần Quang H. 43 1,8 CYP11-007 Trịnh Hữu T. 61 1,7 CYP11-008 Vũ Quỳnh P. 25 1,9 CYP11-009 Trần Hải Đ. 39 1,8 CYP11-010 Nguyễn Thị B. 47 2,1 CYP11-011 Nguyễn Kim Hoàng N. 56 2,0 CYP11-012 Nguyễn Thiên T. 46 1,8 CYP11-013 Nguyễn Việt H. 35 1,9 CYP11-014 Đàm Hưng T. 25 1,8 CYP11-015 Nguyễn Tiến Đ. 45 1,9 7 PHỤ LỤC 4 KIỂU GEN VÀ KIỂU HÌNH BỆNH NHÂN NGHIÊN CỨU BN Họ và tên BN Kiểu gen Kiểu hình CYP11-001 Trần Thị Minh N. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-002 Khuất Thế A. p.R43Q/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-003 Lý Hải H. Nor/p.R43Q KCĐ CYP11-004 Lê Văn T. p.Y395X/p.Y395X CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-005 Phạm Ngọc A. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-006 Trần Quang H. IVS6+5G>T/IVS6+5G>T CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-007 Trịnh Hữu T. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-008 Vũ Quỳnh P. IVS6+5G>T/IVS6+5G>T CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-009 Trần Hải Đ. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-010 Nguyễn Thị B. Nor/p.R51K CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-011 Nguyễn Kim Hoàng N. p.R43Q/p.E147D-p.N152K CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-012 Nguyễn Thiên T. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-MM CYP11-013 Nguyễn Việt H. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT CYP11-014 Đàm Hưng T. p.R43Q/p.R43Q CĐ-MM CYP11-015 Nguyễn Tiến Đ. Nor/p.R43Q CĐ-NHĐT Ghi chú: Nor: alen không phát hiện đột biến; CĐ-NHĐT: Cổ điển-Nam hóa đơn thuần; CĐ-MM: Cổ điển-Mất muối; KCĐ: Không Cổ điển Hà Nội, ngày tháng năm 2018 Cán bộ hướng dẫn Xác nhận của bệnh viện PGS. TS. Nguyễn Huy Hoàng PGS.TS. Nông Văn Hải PGS.TS. Trần Minh Điển

Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:

  • pdfluan_an_nghien_cuu_xac_dinh_dot_bien_gen_cyp11b1_o_benh_nhan.pdf
Luận văn liên quan