Phát hiện của luận án là trong dài hạn, đầu tư tư nhân trong nước có tác
động tích cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế. Điều này gợi lên cho các nhà làm chính
sách trong việc cơ cấu lại nguồn đầu tư cho nền kinh tế, khi mà trong thời
gian qua đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài luôn luôn rất được quan tâm thu hút, mặc
dù nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy có sự đóng góp rất tích cực vào tăng trưởng kinh
tế, nhưng hiệu quả và hậu quả trong tương lai của nó thì đang còn bàn cãi.
Luận án cũng xem xét về vấn đề hội tụ thu nhập bình quân đầu người
giữa các tỉnh ở Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy có hiện tượng hội tụ trong thu
nhập bình quân giữa các tỉnh của Việt Nam. Các nguồn đầu tư đều có tác
động tích cực đến tốc độ hội tụ, trong đó đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài có tác
động mạnh nhất, kế đến là đầu tư công và đầu tư tư nhân trong nước.
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[iv]
20. Nguyễn Đức Thành, 2013. Viễn cảnh kinh tế năm 2013 và hàm ý chính sách.
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Development Economics, Vol 60, No 2, pp: 423-38.
106. World Bank., 1994. World development report. Infrastructure for
development. Oxford University Press, New York.
107. Yao S. and Zhang Z, 2001a. On regional inequality and diverging clubs: a
case study of contemporary China. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol
35, pp: 211-234.
108. Yao S. and Zhang Z, 2001b. Regional growth in China under economic
reforms. The Journal of Development Studies, Vol 38(2), pp: 167-186.
109. Zheng F., Xu, L. D. and Tang B, 2000. Forecasting regional
incomeinequality in China. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol
124, pp: 243-254.
[xix]
PHỤ LỤC
Phụ lục 4.1. Kiểm định nghiệm đơn vị các biến
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: LNGDP
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 09:55
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -10.1806 0.0000 63 848
Breitung t-stat 6.49571 1.0000 63 785
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -3.50669 0.0002 63 848
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 185.627 0.0004 63 848
PP - Fisher Chi-square 286.799 0.0000 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(LNGDP)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 09:59
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -15.7871 0.0000 63 805
Breitung t-stat -4.18376 0.0000 63 742
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -8.19872 0.0000 63 805
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 279.612 0.0000 63 805
PP - Fisher Chi-square 356.352 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xx]
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: LNSI
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:00
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -7.35587 0.0000 63 846
Breitung t-stat 0.79406 0.7864 63 783
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -3.19555 0.0007 63 846
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 193.341 0.0001 63 846
PP - Fisher Chi-square 178.950 0.0014 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(LNSI)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:02
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -20.4342 0.0000 63 801
Breitung t-stat -8.85122 0.0000 63 738
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -12.1502 0.0000 63 801
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 364.112 0.0000 63 801
PP - Fisher Chi-square 502.754 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xxi]
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: DI
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:04
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -6.06077 0.0000 63 850
Breitung t-stat -0.54672 0.2923 63 787
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -1.81760 0.0346 63 850
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 150.756 0.0656 63 850
PP - Fisher Chi-square 151.562 0.0601 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(DI)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:06
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -22.2330 0.0000 63 801
Breitung t-stat -13.9983 0.0000 63 738
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -14.5940 0.0000 63 801
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 417.636 0.0000 63 801
PP - Fisher Chi-square 635.666 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xxii]
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: LNFDI
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:07
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -10.9674 0.0000 63 838
Breitung t-stat -2.66343 0.0039 63 775
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -7.03636 0.0000 63 838
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 261.496 0.0000 63 838
PP - Fisher Chi-square 233.000 0.0000 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(LNFDI)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:15
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -30.8449 0.0000 63 803
Breitung t-stat -11.2584 0.0000 63 740
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -20.7588 0.0000 63 803
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 542.147 0.0000 63 803
PP - Fisher Chi-square 650.407 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xxiii]
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: LNOPEN
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:18
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -6.48460 0.0000 63 855
Breitung t-stat 4.20426 1.0000 63 792
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -1.42456 0.0771 63 855
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 165.206 0.0109 63 855
PP - Fisher Chi-square 192.921 0.0001 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(LNOPEN)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:20
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -23.5486 0.0000 63 796
Breitung t-stat -7.85594 0.0000 63 733
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -15.2950 0.0000 63 796
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 438.482 0.0000 63 796
PP - Fisher Chi-square 654.639 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xxiv]
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: LNSE
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:22
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -10.8075 0.0000 63 857
Breitung t-stat -1.64987 0.0495 63 794
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -5.51927 0.0000 63 857
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 225.542 0.0000 63 857
PP - Fisher Chi-square 226.006 0.0000 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(LNSE)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:23
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -23.5341 0.0000 63 798
Breitung t-stat -6.62774 0.0000 63 735
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -16.7263 0.0000 63 798
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 473.959 0.0000 63 798
PP - Fisher Chi-square 751.826 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xxv]
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: LB
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:24
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 2
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -5.96849 0.0000 63 842
Breitung t-stat 1.18946 0.8829 63 779
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -2.82891 0.0023 63 842
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 169.283 0.0061 63 842
PP - Fisher Chi-square 142.558 0.1487 63 882
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: D(LB)
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 10:27
Sample: 2000 2014
Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1
Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* -19.3615 0.0000 63 810
Breitung t-stat -9.73504 0.0000 63 747
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat -12.5852 0.0000 63 810
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 369.679 0.0000 63 810
PP - Fisher Chi-square 518.803 0.0000 63 819
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
[xxvi]
Phụ lục 4.2. Kết quả hồi quy PMG
Dependent Variable: D(LNGDP)
Method: ARDL
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 09:26
Sample: 2001 2014
Included observations: 882
Dependent lags: 1 (Fixed)
Dynamic regressors (1 lag, fixed): LNSI DI LNFDI LNOPEN LB
Fixed regressors: LNSE C @TREND
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.*
Long Run Equation
LNSI -0.017490 0.005841 -2.994319 0.0029
DI 0.002412 0.000462 5.215459 0.0000
LNFDI 0.009672 0.000575 16.81293 0.0000
LNOPEN 0.019319 0.006265 3.083890 0.0022
LB 0.030277 0.000787 38.48094 0.0000
Short Run Equation
COINTEQ01 -0.434205 0.038679 -11.22592 0.0000
D(LNSI) -0.010755 0.015642 -0.687610 0.4921
D(DI) 0.001039 0.002237 0.464305 0.6427
D(LNFDI) 0.002808 0.009587 0.292900 0.7698
D(LNOPEN) -0.079888 0.019827 -4.029189 0.0001
D(LB) -0.012468 0.004893 -2.548207 0.0112
LNSE -0.056258 0.038381 -1.465780 0.1436
C 0.024809 0.109306 0.226967 0.8206
@TREND 0.067350 0.005635 11.95138 0.0000
Mean dependent var 0.161190 S.D. dependent var 0.085806
S.E. of regression 0.059739 Akaike info criterion -2.767679
Sum squared resid 1.331146 Schwarz criterion 0.168699
Log likelihood 1879.728 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.648591
*Note: p-values and any subsequent tests do not account for model
selection.
[xxvii]
Phụ lục 4.3. Kết quả hồi quy mô hình hội tụ
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:01
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.186983 0.066080 -2.829667 0.0063
C 2.502412 0.093230 26.84118 0.0000
R-squared 0.116032 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.101541 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.269100 Akaike info criterion 0.243763
Sum squared resid 4.417299 Schwarz criterion 0.311799
Log likelihood -5.678528 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.270522
F-statistic 8.007014 Durbin-Watson stat 1.322742
Prob(F-statistic) 0.006299
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.208987 Prob. F(1,61) 0.6492
Obs*R-squared 0.215102 Prob. Chi-Square(1) 0.6428
Scaled explained SS 0.404298 Prob. Chi-Square(1) 0.5249
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:09
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.049101 0.049349 0.994970 0.3237
LNGDP0 0.015990 0.034977 0.457151 0.6492
R-squared 0.003414 Mean dependent var 0.070116
Adjusted R-squared -0.012923 S.D. dependent var 0.141529
S.E. of regression 0.142440 Akaike info criterion -1.028557
Sum squared resid 1.237642 Schwarz criterion -0.960521
Log likelihood 34.39956 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.001799
F-statistic 0.208987 Durbin-Watson stat 1.675967
Prob(F-statistic) 0.649186
[xxviii]
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:11
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.004367 7.561854 1.000000
C 0.008692 7.561854 NA
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:12
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.224480 0.077052 -2.913344 0.0050
LNSI -0.064081 0.067571 -0.948348 0.3468
C 2.733520 0.260947 10.47538 0.0000
R-squared 0.129086 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.100056 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.269322 Akaike info criterion 0.260631
Sum squared resid 4.352064 Schwarz criterion 0.362685
Log likelihood -5.209866 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.300769
F-statistic 4.446584 Durbin-Watson stat 1.336836
Prob(F-statistic) 0.015822
[xxix]
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.730922 Prob. F(2,60) 0.4857
Obs*R-squared 1.498428 Prob. Chi-Square(2) 0.4727
Scaled explained SS 2.451231 Prob. Chi-Square(2) 0.2936
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:16
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.168270 0.128701 1.307450 0.1960
LNGDP0 -0.000410 0.038003 -0.010785 0.9914
LNSI -0.034768 0.033327 -1.043238 0.3010
R-squared 0.023785 Mean dependent var 0.069080
Adjusted R-squared -0.008756 S.D. dependent var 0.132254
S.E. of regression 0.132831 Akaike info criterion -1.153024
Sum squared resid 1.058651 Schwarz criterion -1.050970
Log likelihood 39.32026 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.112886
F-statistic 0.730922 Durbin-Watson stat 1.762600
Prob(F-statistic) 0.485702
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:17
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.005937 10.26474 1.357437
LNSI 0.004566 33.28555 1.357437
C 0.068093 59.14272 NA
[xxx]
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:20
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.166204 0.070254 -2.365758 0.0212
DI 0.003826 0.004331 0.883392 0.3806
C 2.391224 0.156733 15.25663 0.0000
R-squared 0.127381 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.098294 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.269586 Akaike info criterion 0.262586
Sum squared resid 4.360584 Schwarz criterion 0.364640
Log likelihood -5.271470 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.302725
F-statistic 4.379284 Durbin-Watson stat 1.327717
Prob(F-statistic) 0.016778
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.374375 Prob. F(2,60) 0.6893
Obs*R-squared 0.776497 Prob. Chi-Square(2) 0.6782
Scaled explained SS 1.336068 Prob. Chi-Square(2) 0.5127
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:22
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.002191 0.079821 0.027446 0.9782
LNGDP0 0.022987 0.035779 0.642475 0.5230
DI 0.001679 0.002206 0.761293 0.4495
R-squared 0.012325 Mean dependent var 0.069216
Adjusted R-squared -0.020597 S.D. dependent var 0.135902
S.E. of regression 0.137295 Akaike info criterion -1.086923
Sum squared resid 1.130994 Schwarz criterion -0.984869
Log likelihood 37.23808 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.046785
F-statistic 0.374375 Durbin-Watson stat 1.676512
Prob(F-statistic) 0.689314
[xxxi]
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:23
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.004936 8.516618 1.126261
DI 1.88E-05 8.941407 1.126261
C 0.024565 21.29466 NA
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:24
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.275469 0.067059 -4.107842 0.0001
LNFDI 0.038402 0.011730 3.273897 0.0018
C 2.655979 0.098477 26.97068 0.0000
R-squared 0.250010 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.225010 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.249926 Akaike info criterion 0.111148
Sum squared resid 3.747793 Schwarz criterion 0.213202
Log likelihood -0.501149 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.151286
F-statistic 10.00054 Durbin-Watson stat 1.465155
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000179
[xxxii]
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.794944 Prob. F(2,60) 0.4563
Obs*R-squared 1.626288 Prob. Chi-Square(2) 0.4435
Scaled explained SS 2.556490 Prob. Chi-Square(2) 0.2785
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:25
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.051342 0.044137 1.163256 0.2493
LNGDP0 0.009999 0.030056 0.332692 0.7405
LNFDI 0.005147 0.005257 0.978980 0.3315
R-squared 0.025814 Mean dependent var 0.059489
Adjusted R-squared -0.006659 S.D. dependent var 0.111644
S.E. of regression 0.112016 Akaike info criterion -1.493911
Sum squared resid 0.752849 Schwarz criterion -1.391856
Log likelihood 50.05818 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.453772
F-statistic 0.794944 Durbin-Watson stat 1.828492
Prob(F-statistic) 0.456305
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:26
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.004497 9.028446 1.193946
LNFDI 0.000138 1.324666 1.193946
C 0.009698 9.780964 NA
[xxxiii]
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:27
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.205050 0.079604 -2.575858 0.0125
LNSI -0.070310 0.067896 -1.035544 0.3046
DI 0.004249 0.004348 0.977233 0.3324
C 2.632513 0.280763 9.376280 0.0000
R-squared 0.142959 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.099380 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.269423 Akaike info criterion 0.276320
Sum squared resid 4.282743 Schwarz criterion 0.412392
Log likelihood -4.704084 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.329838
F-statistic 3.280493 Durbin-Watson stat 1.339025
Prob(F-statistic) 0.027022
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.470525 Prob. F(3,59) 0.7040
Obs*R-squared 1.472057 Prob. Chi-Square(3) 0.6887
Scaled explained SS 2.150158 Prob. Chi-Square(3) 0.5418
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:31
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.114066 0.132030 0.863942 0.3911
LNGDP0 0.007516 0.037434 0.200765 0.8416
LNSI -0.028991 0.031929 -0.907995 0.3676
DI 0.001200 0.002045 0.586691 0.5596
R-squared 0.023366 Mean dependent var 0.067980
Adjusted R-squared -0.026293 S.D. dependent var 0.125064
S.E. of regression 0.126698 Akaike info criterion -1.232642
Sum squared resid 0.947083 Schwarz criterion -1.096570
Log likelihood 42.82822 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.179124
F-statistic 0.470525 Durbin-Watson stat 1.765794
Prob(F-statistic) 0.703972
[xxxiv]
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:32
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.006337 10.94773 1.447758
LNSI 0.004610 33.58149 1.369506
DI 1.89E-05 9.020905 1.136274
C 0.078828 68.41484 NA
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:32
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.304253 0.075891 -4.009071 0.0002
LNSI -0.051547 0.063000 -0.818208 0.4165
LNFDI 0.037804 0.011785 3.207834 0.0022
C 2.839490 0.245061 11.58687 0.0000
R-squared 0.258425 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.220717 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.250618 Akaike info criterion 0.131611
Sum squared resid 3.705744 Schwarz criterion 0.267683
Log likelihood -0.145735 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.185128
F-statistic 6.853452 Durbin-Watson stat 1.482750
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000487
[xxxv]
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.613272 Prob. F(3,59) 0.6091
Obs*R-squared 1.905142 Prob. Chi-Square(3) 0.5923
Scaled explained SS 2.610717 Prob. Chi-Square(3) 0.4556
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:34
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.088565 0.103465 0.855986 0.3955
LNGDP0 0.006854 0.032041 0.213908 0.8314
LNSI -0.012197 0.026599 -0.458561 0.6482
LNFDI 0.004269 0.004976 0.857897 0.3944
R-squared 0.030240 Mean dependent var 0.058821
Adjusted R-squared -0.019069 S.D. dependent var 0.104816
S.E. of regression 0.105811 Akaike info criterion -1.592937
Sum squared resid 0.660563 Schwarz criterion -1.456865
Log likelihood 54.17750 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.539419
F-statistic 0.613272 Durbin-Watson stat 1.867524
Prob(F-statistic) 0.609094
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:35
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.005759 11.49951 1.520726
LNSI 0.003969 33.41408 1.362679
LNFDI 0.000139 1.329781 1.198557
C 0.060055 60.23735 NA
[xxxvi]
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:36
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.267241 0.073178 -3.651936 0.0006
LNFDI 0.037685 0.012071 3.121986 0.0028
DI 0.001211 0.004132 0.292991 0.7706
C 2.617929 0.163441 16.01759 0.0000
R-squared 0.251100 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.213020 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.251852 Akaike info criterion 0.141440
Sum squared resid 3.742348 Schwarz criterion 0.277512
Log likelihood -0.455350 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.194957
F-statistic 6.594062 Durbin-Watson stat 1.468495
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000643
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.612639 Prob. F(3,59) 0.6095
Obs*R-squared 1.903234 Prob. Chi-Square(3) 0.5927
Scaled explained SS 2.849658 Prob. Chi-Square(3) 0.4154
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:38
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C 0.019330 0.072486 0.266678 0.7906
LNGDP0 0.016756 0.032455 0.516303 0.6076
LNFDI 0.004422 0.005353 0.826108 0.4121
DI 0.001019 0.001833 0.556111 0.5802
R-squared 0.030210 Mean dependent var 0.059402
Adjusted R-squared -0.019101 S.D. dependent var 0.110645
S.E. of regression 0.111697 Akaike info criterion -1.484671
Sum squared resid 0.736094 Schwarz criterion -1.348599
Log likelihood 50.76715 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.431154
F-statistic 0.612639 Durbin-Watson stat 1.817341
Prob(F-statistic) 0.609496
[xxxvii]
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:38
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.005355 10.58740 1.400106
LNFDI 0.000146 1.381450 1.245127
DI 1.71E-05 9.324699 1.174540
C 0.026713 26.53198 NA
Dependent Variable: LNGDP14_00
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 15:49
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
LNGDP0 -0.570942 0.120376 -4.742980 0.0000
LNSI 0.104453 0.089122 1.172024 0.2462
DI 0.000308 0.003943 0.078151 0.9380
LNFDI 0.019795 0.013840 1.430203 0.1583
LNSE -0.329293 0.140650 -2.341221 0.0229
LNOPEN 0.052310 0.044370 1.178952 0.2435
LB -0.000653 0.010527 -0.062049 0.9507
C 3.397790 0.816331 4.162272 0.0001
R-squared 0.385137 Mean dependent var 2.256663
Adjusted R-squared 0.306882 S.D. dependent var 0.283899
S.E. of regression 0.236357 Akaike info criterion 0.071218
Sum squared resid 3.072548 Schwarz criterion 0.343362
Log likelihood 5.756643 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.178253
F-statistic 4.921543 Durbin-Watson stat 1.426372
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000229
[xxxviii]
Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic 0.810106 Prob. F(7,55) 0.5827
Obs*R-squared 5.888452 Prob. Chi-Square(7) 0.5528
Scaled explained SS 6.974285 Prob. Chi-Square(7) 0.4316
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 16:04
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
C -0.094327 0.302607 -0.311713 0.7564
LNGDP0 0.058477 0.044623 1.310472 0.1955
LNSI -0.025294 0.033037 -0.765644 0.4472
DI 0.000158 0.001462 0.107863 0.9145
LNFDI 0.001316 0.005131 0.256518 0.7985
LNSE 0.024405 0.052138 0.468079 0.6416
LNOPEN -0.002154 0.016448 -0.130942 0.8963
LB 0.001537 0.003902 0.393862 0.6952
R-squared 0.093467 Mean dependent var 0.048771
Adjusted R-squared -0.021909 S.D. dependent var 0.086671
S.E. of regression 0.087615 Akaike info criterion -1.913551
Sum squared resid 0.422206 Schwarz criterion -1.641407
Log likelihood 68.27687 Hannan-Quinn criter. -1.806516
F-statistic 0.810106 Durbin-Watson stat 1.734232
Prob(F-statistic) 0.582694
Variance Inflation Factors
Date: 07/04/16 Time: 16:06
Sample: 1 63
Included observations: 63
Coefficient Uncentered Centered
Variable Variance VIF VIF
LNGDP0 0.014490 32.52868 4.301680
LNSI 0.007943 75.18147 3.066019
DI 1.55E-05 9.640699 1.214343
LNFDI 0.000192 2.062133 1.858639
LNSE 0.019783 148.1582 8.280870
LNOPEN 0.001969 30.52635 2.797647
LB 0.000111 360.2235 1.561711
C 0.666396 751.5137 NA
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