Luận án Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố sinh thái đến biến động khu hệ bướm ngày (lepidoptera: rhopalocera) tại vườn quốc gia Bidoup – Núi Bà

-Wright R.I. (2005) “Conserving biodiversity: a structural challenge”, A report on insect inventory project in Tropic Asia (ed. Yata), Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. [105]. Vu Van Lien and Decheng Yuan (Jan 2002) The differences of butterfly (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) communities in habitats with various degrees of disturbance and altitudes in tropica forests of Vietnam, Biodiversity and Conservation. [106]. Vu Van Lien (2004) The decline of butterfly (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) abundance due to habitat destruction: result of butterfly monitoring in two years in Tam Dao National park, Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội – tạp chí khoa học số 04. [107]. Vu Van Lien (2008) Diversity and similarity of butterfly communities in five different habitat types at Tam Dao National park Vietnam, Vietnam – Russian Tropical center, Ha Noi – Vietnam. [108]. Vu Van Lien and Vu Quang Con (2011) Diversity Pattern of Butterfly Communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidae) in Different habitat types in a Tropical Rain forest of Southern Vietnam, Vietnam National museum of natural and Institute of Ecology and biological resource, Ha Noi. [109]. Williams C.B., Osman M.F.H. (1960) A new approach to the problem of the optimum temperature for insect activity, Journal of Animal Ecology 29. [110]. Wynter-Blyth M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, The Bombay Natural History Society, India. 112 SUMMARY Research effecting some ecology of butterflies (Lepidoptera : Rhopalocera) in Bidoup – Nui Ba National park The research of butterflies was taken from January 2014 to November 2015 at eleven different habitats from natural forest to agricultural land at Bidoup – Nui Ba Natinal Park, Lam Dong province. Total 173 species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) belonging 10 butterfly families are identified: Papilionidae (22 species), Nymphalidae (52 species), Danaidae (15 species), Pieridae (31 species), Satyridae (21 species), Lycaenidae (25 species), Amathusiidae (01 species), Libytheidae (01 species), Riodinidae (02 species) and Hesperiidae (09 species); 109 species were added to the butterfly fauna at Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park and two species included: Troides helena cerberus and Troides aeacus aeacus were listed on Bidoup in Red Data Book of Vietnam (2007). Research on ecological and life cycle of butterflies was taken from January 2014 to June 2016. To evaluate the effects of habitats to the fluctuations of butterfly populations shows that the frequency of butterflies has the highest species in natural forest and declining until the lowest species in agriculturalland. Research on seasonal butterfly populations has shown that in mountainous areas with high humidity, the frequency of occurrence of species increases during the dry season, decreases in the rainy season and no change in frequency Appearance of species as in other areas. Study on butterfly populations during the daytime activity showed that the early morning and late afternoon had species composition, the incidence of the species was low. The species composition, average number of individual species, and frequency of day occurrence were highest in Bidoup between 12 and 14 hours. The higher the humidity, the lower the incidence of butterflies. The optimum moisture content for the occurrence of individual species and individuals within the same species ranges from 50 to 60%. Data of life histories of 31 butterfly species of the supperfamily Papilionoidea in Bidoup – Nui Ba National Park were described. They include: Papilionidae (8 species), Nymphalidae (13 species), Pieridae (5 species), Danaidae (3 species) and 113 Satyridae (1 species). Among life histories of 12 species, host plants of 13 butterfly species are new records for Vietnam. The research of butterfly life cycle may helps in butterfly conservation ecotourism development and pest control in agro-forestry. i PHỤ LỤC Phụ lục 1. Thành phần loài theo sinh cảnh tại VQG Bidoup – Núi Bà và Mã Đà TT Tên loài/Họ Tần số bắt gặp % VQG Bidoup - Núi Bà Khu BTTN-VH Đồng Nai Các SC RTN RTĐ TC NN Các SC RTN RTĐ TC NN I Họ Amathusiidae 1 Faunis eumeus incerta Staudinger, 1887 2,46 1,19 7,04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 II Họ Danaidae 2 Danaus chrysippus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 1,64 1,19 1,41 0 3,51 6,25 4,62 0 16,67 50 3 D. genutia genutia Cramer, 1779 1,64 0 1,41 3,13 3,51 2,5 0 0 33,33 0 4 D. melanipus hegesippus Cramer, 1777 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 0 0 16,67 0 5 E. algea menetriesii C.&R. Feder, 1860 1,23 2,38 1,41 0 0 11,25 13,85 0 0 0 6 E. camaralzeman malayica Butler, 1878 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 7 E. core godartii Lucas, 1853 2,87 7,14 1,41 0 0 10 9,23 14,29 16,67 0 8 E. doubledayi doubledayi C.&R. Feder, 1865 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 8,75 6,15 0 50 0 9 E. midamus chloe Guérin-Méneville, 1843 2,05 3,57 2,82 0 0 10 9,23 28,57 0 0 10 E. mulciber mulciber Cramer, 1777 18,44 29,76 11,27 15,63 12,28 36,25 30,77 42,86 83,33 50 11 E. radamanthus radamanthus Fabricius, 1793 2,05 1,19 4,23 0 1,75 16,25 13,85 28,57 33,33 0 12 E. sylvester harrisii C.&R. Felder, 1865 1,23 0 2,82 0 1,75 1,25 0 0 16,67 0 13 Ideopsis similis persimilis Moore, 1879 2,05 4,76 1,41 0 0 6,25 6,15 14,29 0 0 14 I. vulgaris macrina Fruhstorfer, 1904 1,23 1,19 1,41 0 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 15 Parantica aglea melanoides Moore, 1883 8,61 14,29 12,68 0 0 7,5 9,23 0 0 0 ii 16 P. sita sita Kollar, 1844 18,44 13,1 35,21 15,63 7,02 0 0 0 0 0 17 P. swinhoei szechuana Fruhstorfer, 1899 13,52 10,71 22,54 12,5 7,02 0 0 0 0 0 18 Tirumala septentrionis septentrionis Butler, 1874 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 10 6,15 14,29 50 0 III Họ Hesperiidae 19 Bibasis sena Moore, 1866 1,23 2,38 1,41 0 0 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 20 Burara amara Moore, 1865 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 21 Celaenorrhinus andamanicus hanna Evans, 1949 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 Gangara thyris thyris Fabricius, 1775 0,41 0 0 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 Hasora proxissima siamica Evans, 1932 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 Isma umbrosa umbrosa Elwes & Edwards, 1897 0,41 0 0 0 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 25 Lobocla liliana liliana Atkinson, 1871 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 Notocrypta feisthamelii alysos Moore, 1866 0,41 0 0 0 1,75 7,5 7,69 0 16,67 0 27 Potanthus pallida Evans, 1932 1,64 4,76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 P. pseudomaesa Moore, 1881 0 0 0 0 0 3,75 1,54 14,29 16,67 0 29 Scobura cephaloides De Nicéville, 1888 0,82 0 0 6,25 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 Tagiades parra gala Evans, 1949 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 IV Họ Libytheidae 31 Libythea mirrha Godart, 1891 2,46 2,38 5,63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V Họ Lycaenidae 32 Acytolepis puspa Horsfield, 1828 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 33 Amblypodia anita Moore, 1862 1,64 3,57 1,41 0 0 21,25 23,08 14,29 16,67 0 34 Anthene emolus Godart, 1823 4,92 9,52 2,82 3,13 1,75 15 15,38 0 33,33 0 35 Caleta elna Hewitson, 1876 0 0 0 0 0 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 36 C. roxus Godart, 1824 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 8,75 7,69 0 33,33 0 iii 37 Catalius rosimon rosimon Fabricius, 1775 1,23 2,38 1,41 0 0 5 6,15 0 0 0 38 Celastrina lavendularis Moore, 1877 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 C. marginata splendens Butler, 1900 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 Cheritra freja evensi Cowan, 1965 0,82 1,19 1,41 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 41 Chilades pandava pandava Horsfield, 1829 0,82 0 2,82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 Curetis bulis bulis Westwood, 1851 1,64 2,38 2,82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 C. tagalica jopa Fruhstorfer, 1908 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 Discolampa ethion Westwood, 1851 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 45 Drupadia johorensis Cowan, 1958 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 D. ravindra boisduvalii Moore, 1884 0 0 0 0 0 2,5 1,54 14,29 0 0 47 Euchrysops cnejus cnejus Fabricius, 1798 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 Heliophorus epicles latilimbata Fruhstorfer, 1908 1,64 2,38 2,82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 H. ila nolus Eliot, 1963 2,05 3,57 2,82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 H. indicus Fruhstorfer, 1908 2,87 4,76 4,23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 Hypolycaena erylus himavantus Fruhstorfer, 1912 0 0 0 0 0 5 6,15 0 0 0 52 Jamides alecto C. Felder, 1860 7,38 9,52 11,27 6,25 0 10 12,31 0 0 0 53 J. celeno Cramer, 1775 2,87 5,95 2,82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 J. philatus subditus Moore, 1886 1,64 1,19 1,41 6,25 0 1,25 0 14,29 0 0 55 Lampides boeticus Linnaeus, 1767 0,82 1,19 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 Loxura atymnus Cramer, 1782 1,23 1,19 1,41 3,13 0 7,5 4,62 14,29 33,33 0 57 Spindasis lohita senama Fruhstorfer, 1912 0,82 0 0 6,25 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 Udara albocaerulea albocaerulea Moore, 1879 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 U. dilecta dilecta Moore, 1879 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 Zeltus amasa maximinianus Fruhstorfer, 1912 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 12,5 13,85 0 0 50 iv VI Họ Nymphalidae 61 Acraea issoria sordice Fruhstorfer, 1914 3,69 7,14 1,41 6,25 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 A. viole Fabricius, 1793 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 42,86 16,67 0 63 Argyreus hyperbius hyperbius Linnaeus, 1763 9,84 5,95 14,08 21,88 3,51 0 0 0 0 0 64 Ariadne ariadne pallidior Fruhstorfer, 1899 3,69 3,57 7,04 3,13 0 12,5 7,69 14,29 50 50 65 A. merione ginosa Fruhstorfer, 1912 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 A. specularia arca Fruhstorfer, 1906 0,82 0 1,41 0 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 67 Athyma asura asura Moore, 1858 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 A. larymna siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1906 0 0 0 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 69 A. nefte asita Moore, 1858 1,23 2,38 1,41 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 70 A. perius perius Linnaeus, 1758 4,51 5,95 4,23 9,38 0 2,5 1,54 0 16,67 0 71 A. ranga ranga Moore, 1858 0 0 0 0 0 2,5 1,54 0 16,67 0 72 A. selenophora bahula Moore, 1858 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 73 Cethosia biblis biblis Drury, 1773 2,46 2,38 4,23 0 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 74 C. cyane euanthes Fruhstorfer, 1912 0,82 1,19 1,41 0 0 7,5 7,69 14,29 0 0 75 Charaxes bernardus hierax C.&R. Felder, 1867 0,82 0 1,41 3,13 0 11,25 12,31 0 16,67 0 76 C. marmax marmax Westwood, 1847 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 77 Cupha erymanthis lotis Sulzer, 1776 5,33 10,71 1,41 9,38 0 35 35,38 14,29 66,67 0 78 Cyrestis cocles cocles Fabricius, 1787 0 0 0 0 0 11,25 12,31 0 16,67 0 79 C. thyodamas thyodamas Doyére, 1840 3,28 5,95 4,23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 Doleschallia bisaltide siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 0,82 0 0 3,13 1,75 2,5 1,54 0 16,67 0 81 Euripus consimilis eurinus Doubleday, 1845 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 E. nyctelius nyctelius Doubleday, 1845 0,41 0 0 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 Euthalia aconthea Cramer, 1777 1,64 0 2,82 0 3,51 5 6,15 0 0 0 v 84 E. lubentina lubentina Cramer, 1777 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 85 E. monina monina Fabricius, 1787 0 0 0 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 86 E. phemius phemius Doubleday, 1848 0 0 0 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 87 E. recta monilis Moore, 1879 0 0 0 0 0 8,75 10,77 0 0 0 88 E. teuta rayana Morishita, 1968 0 0 0 0 0 5 6,15 0 0 0 89 Hestina nama nama Doubleday, 1845 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 Hypolimnas bolina jacintha Drury, 1773 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 7,5 4,62 28,57 0 50 91 H. misippus misippus Linnaeus, 1764 0 0 0 0 0 6,25 4,62 0 16,67 50 92 Junonia almana almana Linnaeus, 1758 0,82 0 2,82 0 0 5 1,54 0 33,33 50 93 J. atlites atlites Linnaeus, 1763 2,05 2,38 0 6,25 1,75 5 3,08 0 16,67 50 94 J. hierta hierta Fabricius, 1798 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 2,5 0 14,29 0 50 95 J. iphita horsfieldi Moore, 1899 9,84 20,24 2,82 15,63 0 5 6,15 0 0 0 96 J. lemonias lemonias Linnaeus, 1758 2,46 1,19 1,41 12,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 Kallima inachus siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 Kaniska canace canace Linnaeus, 1763 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99 Lebadea martha martha Fabricius, 1787 0 0 0 0 0 12,5 10,77 14,29 33,33 0 100 Lexias cyanipardus borealis Hanafusa, 1990 0 0 0 0 0 2,5 1,54 14,29 0 0 101 L. dirtea Fabricius, 1793 0 0 0 0 0 7,5 9,23 0 0 0 102 L. pardalis jadeitina Fruhstorfer, 1913 0 0 0 0 0 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 103 Limenitis daraxa daraxa Doubleday, 1848 2,05 0 5,63 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 Moduza procris procris Cramer, 1777 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 18,75 13,85 14,29 83,33 0 105 Neptis clinia susruta Moore, 1872 1,64 2,38 1,41 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 N. columella Cramer, 1780 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 107 N. duryodana nesia Fruhstorfer, 1908 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 vi 108 N. heliodore heliodore Fabricius, 1787 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 109 N. hordonia hordonia Stoll, 1790 2,46 5,95 1,41 0 0 16,25 15,38 14,29 33,33 0 110 N. hylas kamarupa Moore, 1874 30,74 40,48 22,54 71,88 3,51 10 12,31 0 0 0 111 N. miah nolana H. Druce, 1874 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 112 N. paraka paraka Butler, 1879 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 113 N. sappho astola Moore, 1872 4,1 7,14 4,23 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 N. soma shania Evans, 1924 0,82 0 1,41 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 N. tiga camboja Moore, 1879 0,82 1,19 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 Parthenos sylvia gambrisius Fabricius, 1787 2,05 2,38 1,41 3,13 1,75 36,25 36,92 14,29 66,67 0 117 Phalanta phalantha phalantha Drury, 1773 7,38 9,52 4,23 15,63 3,51 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 118 Polyura athamas athamas Drury, 1773 0,82 2,38 0 0 0 27,5 29,23 14,29 33,33 0 119 P. delphis delphis Doubleday, 1843 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 120 P. eudamippus eudamippus Doubleday, 1843 0,41 0 0 0 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 121 P. jalysus jalysus Felder&Felder, 1867 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 122 Pseudergolis wedah wedah Kollar, 1844 2,46 1,19 7,04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 Rohana tonkiniana siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 1,23 2,38 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 124 Symbrenthia lilaea luciana Fruhstorfer, 1907 3,28 2,38 7,04 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 Tanaecia cocytus cocytus Fabricius, 1787 0 0 0 0 0 6,25 6,15 0 16,67 0 126 T. godartii asoka C.&R. Felder, 1867 1,23 0 4,23 0 0 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 127 T. julii odilina Fruhstorfer, 1913 0 0 0 0 0 6,25 4,62 0 16,67 50 128 T. lepidea cognata Moore, 1897 1,64 1,19 0 0 5,26 15 16,92 0 16,67 0 129 Terinos atlita miletum Oberthur, 1897 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 3,75 1,54 0 33,33 0 130 T. clarissa Boisduval, 1836 0 0 0 0 0 5 1,54 42,86 0 0 131 T. terpander robertsia Butler, 1867 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 vii 132 Vagrans egista sinha Kollar, 1844 8,2 14,29 9,86 0 1,75 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 133 Vanessa indica indica Herbst, 1794 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 134 Vindula erota erota Fabricius, 1793 4,1 1,19 9,86 3,13 1,75 13,75 15,38 0 16,67 0 135 Yoma sabina vasuki Doherty, 1886 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VII Họ Papilionidae 136 Atrophaneura aidoneus aidoneus Doubleday, 1845 2,46 1,19 1,41 12,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 137 A. dasarada Moore, 1857 6,56 7,14 7,04 9,38 3,51 0 0 0 0 0 138 A. polyeuctes polyeuctes Doubleday, 1842 9,84 7,14 2,82 37,5 7,02 0 0 0 0 0 139 A. varuna White, 1842 2,05 1,19 1,41 9,38 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 Chilasa paradoxa aenigma Wallace, 1865 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 141 Graphium agamemnon agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758 4,51 4,76 9,86 0 0 27,5 26,15 14,29 50 50 142 G. antiphates pompilius Fabricius, 1787 2,87 1,19 5,63 0 3,51 23,75 26,15 0 33,33 0 143 G. aristeus hermocrates Felder&Felder, 1865 0 0 0 0 0 11,25 13,85 0 0 0 144 G. arycles arycles Boisduval, 1836 0 0 0 0 0 6,25 6,15 0 16,67 0 145 G. doson evemonides Honrath, 1884 2,05 0 7,04 0 0 40 40 0 100 0 146 G. macareus perakensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 0 0 0 0 0 11,25 13,85 0 0 0 147 G. megarus megapenthes Fruhstorfer, 1902 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 148 G. sarpedon sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758 10,25 8,33 8,45 28,13 5,26 22,5 23,08 0 33,33 50 149 G. xenocles kephisos Fruhstorfer, 1902 2,05 2,38 4,23 0 0 5 6,15 0 0 0 150 Lamproptera curius curius Fabricius, 1787 1,23 0 4,23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 151 L. meges virescens Butler, 1870 1,64 1,19 2,82 0 1,75 25 26,15 14,29 16,67 50 152 Losaria coon doubledayi Wallace, 1865 3,28 8,33 1,41 0 0 2,5 1,54 0 16,67 0 153 Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis Rothschild, 1908 2,87 2,38 4,23 3,13 1,75 5 6,15 0 0 0 154 Papilio alcmenor alcmenor Westwood, 1841 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 viii 155 P. clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 2,87 2,38 7,04 0 0 2,5 1,54 14,29 0 0 156 P. demoleus malayanus Wallace, 1865 1,64 0 2,82 3,13 1,75 8,75 7,69 0 33,33 0 157 P. demolion demolion Cramer, 1776 0 0 0 0 0 6,25 4,62 28,57 0 0 158 P. helenus helenus Linnaeus, 1758 31,15 35,71 36,62 37,5 14,04 42,5 38,46 42,86 83,33 50 159 P. mahadeva mahadeva Moore, 1879 0 0 0 0 0 16,25 16,92 0 33,33 0 160 P. memon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 4,92 5,95 5,63 6,25 1,75 45 44,62 14,29 66,67 100 161 P. nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845 0 0 0 0 0 20 23,08 14,29 0 0 162 P. paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 10,66 7,14 16,9 15,63 5,26 0 0 0 0 0 163 P. pimani pimani Elwes&de Niceville, 1887 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 164 P. polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 2,05 0 5,63 3,13 0 21,25 16,92 28,57 50 50 165 P. protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908 0 0 0 0 0 20 24,62 0 0 0 166 Troides aeacus aeacus C.&R. Felder, 1860 2,05 4,76 0 3,13 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 167 T. helena cerberus C.&R. Felder, 1865 2,87 4,76 1,41 3,13 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 VIII Họ Pieridae 168 Appias albina darada C.&R. Felder, 1865 18,44 13,1 14,08 15,63 33,33 36,25 36,92 14,29 33,33 100 169 A. indra thronion Fruhstorfer, 1910 2,05 3,57 1,41 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 A. lalage lalage Doubleday, 1842 2,46 1,19 2,82 0 5,26 0 0 0 0 0 171 A. libythea olferna Swinhoe, 1890 1,23 1,19 0 6,25 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 A. lyncida vasava Fruhstorfer, 1910 15,16 19,05 21,13 12,5 3,51 68,75 75,38 28,57 66,67 0 173 A. nero galba Wallace, 1867 0,82 0 2,82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 174 A. paulina distanti Moore, 1905 7,79 8,33 16,9 0 0 6,25 7,69 0 0 0 175 Artogeia canidia indica Sparrman, 1768 13,93 1,19 12,68 37,5 21,05 0 0 0 0 0 176 Catopsilia pomona pomona Fabricius, 1775 43,03 45,24 46,48 25 45,61 46,25 46,15 42,86 50 50 177 C. scylla cornelia Fabricius, 1787 4,1 3,57 2,82 0 8,77 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 ix 178 Cepora iudith lea Doubleday, 1864 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 2,5 3,08 0 0 0 179 C. nadina nadina Lucas, 1852 6,97 5,95 14,08 6,25 0 32,5 40 0 0 0 180 Delias acalis pyramus Wallace, 1867 1,64 2,38 1,41 0 1,75 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 181 D. agostina agostina Hewitson, 1852 6,56 3,57 5,63 18,75 5,26 0 0 0 0 0 182 D. descombesi descombesi Boisduval, 1836 6,56 3,57 9,86 12,5 3,51 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 183 D. hyparete indica Wallace, 1867 3,28 2,38 1,41 9,38 3,51 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 184 D. pasithoe thyra Fruhstorfer, 1908 3,28 2,38 1,41 0 8,77 0 0 0 0 0 185 D. patrua shan Talbot, 1937 1,23 1,19 1,41 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 186 Dercas verhuelli parva Evans, 1924 2,05 1,19 5,63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 Eurema ada Distant & Pryer, 1887 0,82 0 1,41 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 188 E. andersoni andersoni Moore, 1886 4,51 4,76 7,04 6,25 0 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 189 E. blanda silhetana Wallace, 1867 5,33 7,14 7,04 3,13 1,75 5 6,15 0 0 0 190 E. brigitta Cramer, 1780 2,46 3,57 0 6,25 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 191 E. hecabe hecabe Linnaeus, 1758 30,33 45,24 29,58 37,5 5,26 78,75 76,92 71,43 100 100 192 E. laeta pseudolaeta Moore, 1906 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 193 E. simulatrix tecmessa de Nicéville, 1896 2,46 4,76 2,82 0 0 22,5 24,62 0 33,33 0 194 Gandaca harina distanti Fruhstorfer, 1910 0 0 0 0 0 48,75 53,85 14,29 50 0 195 Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe Linnaeus, 1758 2,05 0 7,04 0 0 8,75 6,15 14,29 33,33 0 196 Ixias pyrenne verna H. Druce, 1874 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197 Leptosia nina nina Fabricius, 1793 4,1 3,57 1,41 3,13 8,77 66,25 69,23 42,86 50 100 198 Pareronia anais anais Lesson, 1837 1,23 2,38 0 3,13 0 36,25 36,92 28,57 50 0 199 Prioneris thestylis thestylis Doubleday, 1842 0,82 1,19 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IX Họ Riodinidae 200 Abisara neophron chelina Fruhstorfer, 1904 2,87 3,57 5,63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 201 Zemeros flegyas allica Fabricius, 1787 7,38 7,14 14,08 6,25 0 0 0 0 0 0 X Họ Satyridae 202 Coelites nothis nothis Westwood, 1850 2,05 3,57 1,41 0 1,75 5 6,15 0 0 0 203 Elymnias hypermnestra meridionalis Fruhstorfer, 1902 0 0 0 0 0 6,25 4,62 0 33,33 0 204 Lethe confusa apara Fruhstorfer, 1911 2,46 2,38 4,23 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 L. verma stenopa Fruhstorfer, 1908 4,92 4,76 5,63 6,25 3,51 0 0 0 0 0 206 Melanitis leda leda Linnaeus, 1758 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 207 Mycalesis distanti mucianus Fruhstorfer, 1908 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 208 M. francisca sanatana Moore, 1858 1,64 3,57 1,41 0 0 3,75 3,08 14,29 0 0 209 M. intermedia Moore, 1892 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 3,75 3,08 14,29 0 0 210 M. malsara Moore, 1858 0,41 0 0 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 211 M. mineus Linnaeus, 1758 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 0 14,29 0 0 212 M. nicotia Westwood, 1850 2,05 0 5,63 3,13 0 0 0 0 0 0 213 M. perseoides Moore, 1892 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 214 M. perseus Fabricius, 1775 0 0 0 0 0 3,75 4,62 0 0 0 215 Orsotriaena medus medus Fabricius, 1775 0,41 0 0 0 1,75 0 0 0 0 0 216 Penthema darlisa melema Riley&Godfrey, 1921 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 1,54 0 0 0 217 Ypthima baldus baldus Fabricius, 1775 30,33 26,19 29,58 90,63 3,51 18,75 18,46 28,57 16,67 0 218 Y. confusa Shirozu & Shima, 1977 1,23 3,57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219 Y. huebneri Kirby, 1871 0 0 0 0 0 1,25 0 14,29 0 0 220 Y. nebulosa Aoki & Uémura, 1982 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 221 Y. similis Elwes & Edwards, 1893 0,41 0 1,41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 222 Y. sobrina Elwes & Edwards, 1893 0,41 1,19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xii Phụ lục 2. Danh lục hình mẫu tại VQG Bidoup – Núi Bà HỌ PAPILIONIDAE Atrophaneura aidoneus aidoneus Doubleday, 1845 Atrophaneura varuna White, 1842 Atrophaneura dasarada Moore, 1857 Atrophaneura polyeuctes polyeuctes Doubleday, 1842 xiii Graphium antiphates pompilius Fabricius, 1787 Graphium agamemnon agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758 Graphium xenocles kephisos Fruhstorfer, 1902 Graphium doson evemonides Honrath, 1884 Graphium sarpedon sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758 xiv Lamproptera meges virescens Butler, 1870 Lamproptera curius curius Fabricius, 1787 Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis Rothschild, 1908 Losaria coon doubledayi Wallace, 1865 Papilio demoleus malayanus Wallace, 1865 Papilio alcmenor alcmenor Westwood, 1841 xv Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 f. dissimilis Linnaeus, 1758 Papilio helenus helenus Linnaeus, 1758 Papilio memon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 xvi Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 Troides helena cerberus C.&R. Felder, 1865 Troides aeacus aeacus C.&R. Felder, 1860 DANAIDAE Danaus chrysippus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 Danaus genutia genutia Cramer, 1779 ♀ ♂ xvii Euploea core godartii Lucas, 1853 Euploea algea menetriesii C.&R. Feder, 1860 Euploea sylvester harrisii C.&R. Felder, 1865 Euploea doubledayi doubledayi C.&R. Feder, 1865 Euploea midamus chloe Guérin-Méneville, 1843 Euploea radamanthus radamanthus Fabricius, 1793 xviii Euploea mulciber mulciber Cramer, 1777 Ideopsis similis persimilis Moore, 1879 Ideopsis vulgaris macrina Fruhstorfer, 1904 Parantica aglea melanoides Moore, 1883 Parantica sita sita Kollar, 1844 xix Parantica swinhoei szechuana Fruhstorfer, 1899 Tirumala septentrionis septentrionis Butler, 1874 PIERIDAE Delias acalis pyramus Wallace, 1867 Delias agostina agostina Hewitson, 1852 Delias descombesi descombesi Boisduval, 1836 Delias hyparete indica Wallace, 1867 xx Delias pasithoe thyra ♂ Fruhstorfer, 1908 Delias patrua shan Talbot, 1937 Leptosia nina nina Fabricius, 1793 Prioneris thestylis thestylis Doubleday, 1842 Artogeia canidia indica Sparrman, 1768 Cepora iudith lea Doubleday, 1864 xxi Appias albina darada C.&R. Felder, 1865 Appias indra thronion Fruhstorfer, 1910 Appias lalage lalage Doubleday, 1842 Appias libythea olferna Swinhoe, 1890 Appias lyncida vasava Fruhstorfer, 1910 Appias nero galba Wallace, 1867 xxii Appias paulina distanti Moore, 1905 Ixias pyrenne verna H. Druce, 1874 Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe Linnaeus, 1758 Pareronia anais anais ♂ Lesson, 1837 Dercas verhuelli parva Evans, 1924 Catopsilia pomona pomona Fabricius, 1775 xxiii C. pomona pomona f. catilla Cramer, 1779 C. pomona pomona f. pomona Fabricius, 1775 Catopsilia scylla cornelia Fabricius, 1787 Eurema andersoni andersoni Moore, 1886 Eurema blanda silhetana Wallace, 1867 Eurema hecabe hecabe Linnaeus, 1758 xxiv Eurema laeta pseudolaeta Moore, 1906 Eurema simulatrix tecmessa de Nicéville, 1896 AMATHUSIIDAE Faunis eumeus incerta Staudinger, 1887 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea issoria sordice Fruhstorfer, 1914 Phalanta phalantha phalantha Drury, 1773 xxv Cethosia biblis biblis Drury, 1773 Cethosia cyane euanthes Fruhstorfer, 1912 Argyreus hyperbius hyperbius Linnaeus, 1763 Vindula erota erota Fabricius, 1793 Cupha erymanthis lotis Sulzer, 1776 ♀ ♂ xxvi Vagrans egista sinha Kollar, 1844 Terinos atlita miletum Oberthur, 1897 Vanessa indica indica Herbst, 1794 Symbrenthia lilaea luciana Fruhstorfer, 1907 Kaniska canace canace Linnaeus, 1763 xxvii Junonia almana almana Linnaeus, 1758 Junonia atlites atlites Linnaeus, 1763 Junonia hierta hierta Fabricius, 1798 Junonia iphita horsfieldi Moore, 1899 Junonia lemonias lemonias Linnaeus, 1758 Yoma sabina vasuki Doherty, 1886 xxviii Hypolimnas bolina jacintha Drury, 1773 Kallima inachus siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 Doleschallia bisaltide siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 Ariadne ariadne pallidior Fruhstorfer, 1899 Ariadne specularia arca Fruhstorfer, 1906 Ariadne merione ginosa Fruhstorfer, 1912 xxix Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas Doyére, 1840 Neptis clinia susruta Moore, 1872 Neptis hordonia hordonia Stoll, 1790 Neptis duryodana nesia Fruhstorfer, 1908 Neptis paraka paraka Butler, 1879 Neptis hylas kamarupa Moore, 1874 xxx Neptis miah nolana H. Druce, 1874 Neptis tiga camboja Moore, 1879 Neptis sappho astola Moore, 1872 Neptis sappho astola Moore, 1872 Athyma asura asura Moore, 1858 Athyma nefte asita Moore, 1858 xxxi Athyma perius perius Linnaeus, 1758 Athyma selenophora bahula Moore, 1858 Moduza procris procris Cramer, 1777 Limenitis daraxa daraxa Doubleday, 1848 Parthenos sylvia gambrisius Fabricius, 1787 Tanaecia godartii asoka C.&R. Felder, 1867 xxxii Euthalia aconthea Cramer, 1777 Tanaecia lepidae cognata Moore, 1897 Euripus consimilis eurinus Doubleday, 1845 Rohana tonkiniana siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 Hestina nama nama Doubleday, 1845 Pseudergolis wedah wedah Kollar, 1844 xxxiii Charaxes bernardus hierax C.&R. Felder, 1867 Polyura athamas athamas Drury, 1773 Euripus nyctelius nyctelius Doubleday, 1845) Polyura eudamippus eudamippus Doubleday, 1843 LYCAENIDAE Catalius rosimon rosimon Fabricius, 1775 Caleta roxus Godart, 1824 xxxiv Acytolepis puspa Horsfield, 1828 Celastrina lavendularis Moore, 1877 Celastrina marginata splendens Butler, 1900 Udara albocaerulea albocaerulea Moore, 1879 Udara dilecta dilecta Moore, 1879 Chilades pandava pandava Horsfield, 1829 xxxv Euchrysops cnejus cnejus Fabricius, 1798 Lampides boeticus Linnaeus, 1767 Jamides alecto C. Felder, 1860 Jamides celeno Cramer, 1775 Jamides philatus subditus Moore, 1886 Anthene emolus Godart, 1823 xxxvi Heliophorus epicles latilimbata Fruhstorfer, 1908 Heliophorus ila nolus Eliot, 1963 Heliophorus indicus Fruhstorfer, 1908 Amblypodia anita Moore, 1862 Loxura atymnus Cramer, 1782 xxxvii Spindasis lohita senama Fruhstorfer, 1912 Cheritra freja evensi Cowan, 1965 Zeltus amasa maximinianus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Drupadia johorensis Cowan, 1958 xxxviii Curetis bulis bulis Westwood, 1851 Curites tagalica jopa Fruhstorfer, 1908 HESPERIDAE Hasora proxissima siamica Evans, 1932 Bibasis sena Moore, 1866 Celaenorrhinus andamanicus hanna Evans, 1949 Lobocla liliana liliana Atkinson, 1871 xxxix Notocrypta feisthamelii alysos Moore, 1866 Scobura cephaloides De Nicéville, 1888 Isma umbrosa umbrosa Elwes & Edwards, 1897 Potanthus pallida Evans, 1932 Gangara thyris thyris Fabricius, 1775 xl SATYRIDAE Coelites nothis nothis Westwood, 1850 Lethe verma stenopa Fruhstorfer, 1908 Lethe confusa apara Fruhstorfer, 1911 Melanitis leda leda Linnaeus, 1758 Mycalesis francisca sanatana Moore, 1858 Mycalesis intermedia Moore, 1892 xli Mycalesis malsara Moore, 1858 Mycalesis perseoides Moore, 1892 Mycalesis nicotia Westwood, 1850 Ypthima baldus baldus Fabricius, 1775 Orsotriaena medus medus Fabricius, 1775 xlii Ypthima confusa Shirozu & Shima, 1977 Ypthima sobrina Elwes & Edwards, 1893 Ypthima nebulosa Aoki & Uémura, 1982 Ypthima similis Elwes & Edwards, 1893 LIBYTHEIDAE Libythea mirrha Godart, 1891 RIODINIDAE xliii Zemeros flegyas allica Fabricius, 1787 Abisara neophron chelina Fruhstorfer, 1904 Tác giả và công tác viên thu mẫu ngoài thực địa xliv Phụ lục 3. Thành phần loài tại VQG Bidoup – Núi Bà qua các năm TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 1 Aemona falcata Amathusiidae + 2 Faunis bicoloratus Amathusiidae + 3 Faunis canens Amathusiidae + 4 Faunis eumeus Amathusiidae + + + 5 Thaumantis diores Amathusiidae + + 6 Danaus chrysippus Danaidae + 7 Danaus genutia Danaidae + + + 8 Euploea algea Danaidae + 9 Euploea core Danaidae + 10 Euploea doubledayi Danaidae + 11 Euploea midamus Danaidae + + + 12 Euploea mulciber Danaidae + + + 13 Euploea radamanthus Danaidae + 14 Euploea sylvester Danaidae + 15 Ideopsis similis Danaidae + + + 16 Ideopsis vulgaris Danaidae + 17 Parantica aglea Danaidae + + + 18 Parantica melaneus Danaidae + 19 Parantica sita Danaidae + + + 20 Parantica swinhoei Danaidae + + + 21 Tirumala septentrionis Danaidae + 22 Aeromachus pygmaeus Hesperiidae + 23 Bibasis sena Hesperiidae + 24 Celaenorrhinus andamanicus Hesperiidae + 25 Celaenorrhinus dhanada Hesperiidae + 26 Celaenorrhinus putra Hesperiidae + 27 Celaenorrhinus pyrrha Hesperiidae + 28 Celaenorrhinus vietnamicus Hesperiidae + 29 Gangara thyris Hesperiidae + 30 Hasora anura Hesperiidae + 31 Hasora proxissima Hesperiidae + 32 Isma umbrosa Hesperiidae + 33 Lobocla liliana Hesperiidae + + 34 Notocrypta feisthamelii Hesperiidae + + 35 Parnara bada Hesperiidae + 36 Parnara ganga Hesperiidae + 37 Pelopidas agna Hesperiidae + 38 Polytremis discreta Hesperiidae + xlv TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 39 Polytremis eltola Hesperiidae + 40 Potanthus lydia Hesperiidae + 41 Potanthus pallida Hesperiidae + + 42 Potanthus trachala Hesperiidae + 43 Scobura cephaloides Hesperiidae + 44 Stimula swinhoei Hesperiidae + 45 Telicota ohara Hesperiidae + 46 Libythea myrrha Libytheidae + + 47 Acytolepis puspa Lycaenidae + + + 48 Amblypodia anita Lycaenidae + 49 Anthene emolus Lycaenidae + 50 Arhopala paramuta Lycaenidae + + 51 Arhopala rama Lycaenidae + + 52 Arhopala singla Lycaenidae + + 53 Azanus urius Lycaenidae + + 54 Bothrinia chennelli Lycaenidae + + 55 Caleta roxus Lycaenidae + 56 Callenya melaena Lycaenidae + + 57 Catalius rosimon Lycaenidae + 58 Catochrysops strabo Lycaenidae + + 59 Celastrina lavendularis Lycaenidae + 60 Celastrina marginata Lycaenidae + 61 Celatoxia marginata Lycaenidae + + 62 Cheritra freja Lycaenidae + 63 Chilades pandava Lycaenidae + 64 Curetis bulis Lycaenidae + 65 Curetis tagalica Lycaenidae + 66 Drupadia johorensis Lycaenidae + 67 Euaspa minaei Lycaenidae + 68 Euaspa paola Lycaenidae + 69 Euchrysops cnejus Lycaenidae + + 70 Everes lacturnus Lycaenidae + + 71 Heliophorus epicles Lycaenidae + 72 Heliophorus ila Lycaenidae + + + 73 Heliophorus indicus Lycaenidae + 74 Hypolycaena kina Lycaenidae + + 75 Iraota timoleon Lycaenidae + + 76 Jamides alecto Lycaenidae + + + 77 Jamides bochus Lycaenidae + + 78 Jamides celeno Lycaenidae + xlvi TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 79 Jamides philatus Lycaenidae + 80 Lampides boeticus Lycaenidae + + + 81 Lestranicus transpectus Lycaenidae + + 82 Loxura atymnus Lycaenidae + 83 Nacaduba angusta Lycaenidae + + 84 Nacaduba kurava Lycaenidae + + 85 Neocheritra fabronia Lycaenidae + + 86 Prosotas bhutea Lycaenidae + + 87 Prosotas nora Lycaenidae + + 88 Rapala nissa Lycaenidae + + 89 Shirozuoephyrus alienus Lycaenidae + 90 Spindasis lohita Lycaenidae + 91 Syntarucus plinius Lycaenidae + + 92 Ticherra acte Lycaenidae + + 93 Udara akasa Lycaenidae + + 94 Udara albocaerulea Lycaenidae + 95 Udara dilecta Lycaenidae + + + 96 Udara placidula Lycaenidae + + 97 Udara selma Lycaenidae + + 98 Zeltus amasa Lycaenidae + 99 Zizula hylas Lycaenidae + + 100 Acraea issoria Nymphalidae + + 101 Acraea violae Nymphalidae + 102 Argyreus hyperbius Nymphalidae + + + 103 Ariadne ariadne Nymphalidae + 104 Ariadne merione Nymphalidae + 105 Ariadne specularia Nymphalidae + 106 Athyma asura Nymphalidae + 107 Athyma cama Nymphalidae + + 108 Athyma nefte Nymphalidae + 109 Athyma opalina Nymphalidae + + 110 Athyma perius Nymphalidae + 111 Athyma selenophora Nymphalidae + 112 Bhagadatta austenia Nymphalidae + + 113 Cethosia biblis Nymphalidae + + + 114 Cethosia cyane Nymphalidae + 115 Charaxes bernardus Nymphalidae + 116 Chersonesia risa Nymphalidae + + 117 Cupha erymanthis Nymphalidae + 118 Cyrestis thyodamas Nymphalidae + + + xlvii TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 119 Dichorragia nesimachus Nymphalidae + + 120 Doleschalia bisaltide Nymphalidae + 121 Euripus consimilis Nymphalidae + 122 Euripus nyctelius Nymphalidae + 123 Euthalia aconthea Nymphalidae + 124 Hestina nama Nymphalidae + 125 Hypolimnas bolina Nymphalidae + 126 Junonia almana Nymphalidae + + + 127 Junonia atlites Nymphalidae + 128 Junonia hierta Nymphalidae + 129 Junonia iphita Nymphalidae + 130 Junonia lemonias Nymphalidae + 131 Junonia orithya Nymphalidae + + 132 Kallima inachus Nymphalidae + + + 133 Kaniska canace Nymphalidae + + + 134 Lasippa viraja Nymphalidae + 135 Limenitis daraxa Nymphalidae + + + 136 Moduza procris Nymphalidae + 137 Neptis ananta Nymphalidae + + 138 Neptis armandia Nymphalidae + + 139 Neptis clinia Nymphalidae + 140 Neptis duryodana Nymphalidae + 141 Neptis genulfa Nymphalidae + 142 Neptis hordonia Nymphalidae + 143 Neptis hylas Nymphalidae + + + 144 Neptis manasa Nymphalidae + + 145 Neptis miah Nymphalidae + 146 Neptis paraka Nymphalidae + 147 Neptis sappho Nymphalidae + 148 Neptis soma Nymphalidae + + + 149 Neptis tiga Nymphalidae + 150 Neptis transita Nymphalidae + 151 Parasarpa dudu Nymphalidae + + 152 Parthenos sylvia Nymphalidae + 153 Phalanta phalantha Nymphalidae + + + 154 Polyura athamas Nymphalidae + 155 Polyura dolon Nymphalidae + + 156 Polyura eudamippus Nymphalidae + 157 Pseudergolis wedah Nymphalidae + + + 158 Rohana tonkiniana Nymphalidae + xlviii TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 159 Symbrenthia lilaea Nymphalidae + + + 160 Tanaecia godartii Nymphalidae + 161 Tanaecia lepidea Nymphalidae + 162 Terinos atlita Nymphalidae + 163 Vagrans egista Nymphalidae + + + 164 Vanessa cardui Nymphalidae + + 165 Vanessa indica Nymphalidae + 166 Vindula erota Nymphalidae + + + 167 Yoma sabina Nymphalidae + 168 Atrophaneura aidoneus Papilionidae + 169 Atrophaneura dasarada Papilionidae + 170 Atrophaneura polyeuctes Papilionidae + + + 171 Atrophaneura varuna Papilionidae + 172 Chilasa agestor Papilionidae + + 173 Chilasa epycides Papilionidae + 174 Chilasa imitata Papilionidae + 175 Graphium agamemnon Papilionidae + + + 176 Graphium agetes Papilionidae + + 177 Graphium antiphates Papilionidae + 178 Graphium chironides Papilionidae + + 179 Graphium doson Papilionidae + 180 Graphium eurous Papilionidae + 181 Graphium sarpedon Papilionidae + + + 182 Graphium xenocles Papilionidae + 183 Lamproptera curius Papilionidae + 184 Lamproptera meges Papilionidae + 185 Losaria coon Papilionidae + 186 Meandrusa lachinus Papilionidae + 187 Meandrusa sciron Papilionidae + 188 Pachliopta aristolochiae Papilionidae + + + 189 Papilio acturus Papilionidae + 190 Papilio alcmenor Papilionidae + 191 Papilio arturus Papilionidae + 192 Papilio clytia Papilionidae + 193 Papilio demoleus Papilionidae + 194 Papilio helenus Papilionidae + + + 195 Papilio memnon Papilionidae + + + 196 Papilio paris Papilionidae + + + 197 Papilio polytes Papilionidae + + + 198 Papilio protenor Papilionidae + + xlix TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 199 Pazala glycerion Papilionidae + 200 Teinopalpus aureus Papilionidae + + 201 Troides aeacus Papilionidae + 202 Troides helena Papilionidae + + + 203 Appias albina Pieridae + 204 Appias indra Pieridae + + + 205 Appias lalage Pieridae + + + 206 Appias libythea Pieridae + 207 Appias lyncida Pieridae + 208 Appias nero Pieridae + + + 209 Appias pandione Pieridae + + 210 Appias paulina Pieridae + 211 Artogeia canidia Pieridae + + + 212 Catopsilia pomona Pieridae + + + 213 Catopsilia scylla Pieridae + + + 214 Cepora iudith Pieridae + 215 Cepora nadina Pieridae + + + 216 Delias acalis Pieridae + + + 217 Delias agostina Pieridae + + + 218 Delias belladonna Pieridae + + 219 Delias descombesi Pieridae + 220 Delias hyparete Pieridae + 221 Delias malayana Pieridae + 222 Delias pasithoe Pieridae + 223 Delias patrua Pieridae + 224 Delias vietnamensis Pieridae + + 225 Dercas verhuelli Pieridae + + + 226 Eurema ada Pieridae + 227 Eurema andersoni Pieridae + + + 228 Eurema blanda Pieridae + + + 229 Eurema brigitta Pieridae + + + 230 Eurema hecabe Pieridae + + + 231 Eurema laeta Pieridae + 232 Eurema simulatrix Pieridae + 233 Hebomoia glaucippe Pieridae + 234 Ixias pyrene Pieridae + 235 Leptosia nina Pieridae + 236 Pareronia anais Pieridae + + + 237 Prioneris thestylis Pieridae + + + 238 Abisara fylla Riodinidae + + l TT Loài Họ Năm 2002 2012 2017 239 Abisara neophron Riodinidae + + + 240 Dodona ouida Riodinidae + + 241 Stoboges nymphidia Riodinidae + + 242 Zemeros flegyas Riodinidae + + + 243 Coelites nothis Satyridae + 244 Elymnias patna Satyridae + + 245 Lethe confusa Satyridae + + 246 Lethe verma Satyridae + + + 247 Lethe vindhya Satyridae + + 248 Mandarinia regalis Satyridae + + 249 Melanitis leda Satyridae + 250 Mycalesis francisca Satyridae + + + 251 Mycalesis intermedia Satyridae + 252 Mycalesis malsara Satyridae + 253 Mycalesis nicotia Satyridae + 254 Mycalesis perseoides Satyridae + 255 Orsotriaena medus Satyridae + 256 Ragadia crisilda Satyridae + + 257 Ypthima baldus Satyridae + + + 258 Ypthima confusa Satyridae + + 259 Ypthima daclaca Satyridae + 260 Ypthima evansis Satyridae + 261 Ypthima nebulosa Satyridae + 262 Ypthima norma Satyridae + + 263 Ypthima similis Satyridae + 264 Ypthima sobrina Satyridae + Tổng 140 127 173 li Phụ lục 4. Tần số bắt gặp (loài/giờ) tại VQG Bidoup – Núi Bà TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ TT Loài /giờ 1 0 32 8 63 0 94 6 125 5 156 9 187 2 218 12 2 7 33 14 64 6 95 14 126 2 157 10 188 5 219 7 3 3 34 5 65 8 96 14 127 2 158 17 189 11 220 15 4 5 35 7 66 4 97 11 128 2 159 12 190 10 221 2 5 2 36 8 67 4 98 13 129 4 160 11 191 4 222 3 6 2 37 9 68 3 99 4 130 5 161 8 192 2 223 7 7 5 38 14 69 4 100 7 131 3 162 4 193 5 224 2 8 11 39 18 70 3 101 9 132 3 163 13 194 10 225 12 9 10 40 14 71 0 102 7 133 5 164 5 195 11 226 17 10 3 41 5 72 0 103 1 134 7 165 14 196 3 227 17 11 10 42 11 73 3 104 2 135 6 166 10 197 5 228 12 12 2 43 8 74 11 105 2 136 7 167 14 198 12 229 18 13 1 44 2 75 16 106 2 137 6 168 12 199 13 230 8 14 1 45 6 76 14 107 0 138 5 169 2 200 14 231 8 15 9 46 9 77 2 108 0 139 3 170 3 201 11 232 4 16 4 47 12 78 0 109 0 140 4 171 4 202 3 233 8 17 0 48 5 79 0 110 0 141 4 172 3 203 1 234 8 18 0 49 4 80 3 111 0 142 6 173 5 204 1 235 8 19 2 50 6 81 4 112 2 143 5 174 5 205 1 236 22 20 4 51 3 82 11 113 5 144 5 175 5 206 2 237 19 21 2 52 0 83 19 114 14 145 1 176 4 207 2 238 20 22 3 53 1 84 17 115 14 146 1 177 11 208 7 239 9 23 0 54 0 85 6 116 13 147 1 178 12 209 2 240 4 24 2 55 8 86 0 117 5 148 2 179 8 210 1 241 6 25 4 56 3 87 18 118 2 149 2 180 11 211 9 242 2 26 4 57 6 88 18 119 1 150 8 181 10 212 8 243 5 27 3 58 7 89 2 120 0 151 15 182 11 213 11 244 6 28 4 59 4 90 0 121 2 152 20 183 6 214 3 29 1 60 2 91 2 122 3 153 20 184 2 215 3 30 5 61 3 92 2 123 4 154 2 185 10 216 16 31 3 62 5 93 3 124 5 155 2 186 4 217 15 Phụ lục 5. Tần số bắt gặp (loài/giờ) tại Mã Đà TT Loài/giờ TT Loài/giờ TT Loài/giờ TT Loài/giờ lii 1 10 21 6 41 16 61 26 2 15 22 0 42 8 62 15 3 13 23 12 43 9 63 17 4 10 24 11 44 11 64 23 5 21 25 15 45 4 65 14 6 19 26 13 46 6 66 23 7 25 27 18 47 5 67 24 8 9 28 17 48 5 68 15 9 15 29 16 49 10 69 18 10 22 30 24 50 13 70 18 11 25 31 24 51 20 71 12 12 28 32 4 52 13 72 10 13 30 33 4 53 12 73 17 14 29 34 11 54 8 74 14 15 27 35 13 55 0 75 20 16 10 36 10 56 16 76 11 17 18 37 1 57 31 77 12 18 19 38 2 58 23 78 17 19 20 39 9 59 19 79 22 20 17 40 15 60 21 80 7 liii Phụ lục 6. Số loài tích lũy tại VQG Bidoup – Núi Bà TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy 1 0 62 94 123 129 184 158 2 7 63 94 124 129 185 158 3 9 64 94 125 130 186 158 4 12 65 94 126 130 187 158 5 13 66 94 127 130 188 158 6 15 67 95 128 131 189 158 7 18 68 95 129 132 190 158 8 24 69 95 130 134 191 158 9 30 70 95 131 134 192 158 10 31 71 95 132 134 193 158 11 36 72 95 133 134 194 159 12 37 73 96 134 134 195 161 13 37 74 96 135 134 196 161 14 37 75 99 136 134 197 161 15 45 76 104 137 134 198 162 16 45 77 104 138 134 199 162 17 45 78 104 139 134 200 162 18 45 79 104 140 134 201 162 19 46 80 104 141 134 202 162 20 47 81 104 142 134 203 162 21 47 82 106 143 134 204 162 22 48 83 109 144 134 205 162 23 48 84 113 145 134 206 162 24 49 85 113 146 134 207 162 25 51 86 113 147 134 208 162 26 51 87 117 148 134 209 162 27 53 88 118 149 134 210 162 28 53 89 118 150 135 211 162 29 54 90 118 151 139 212 162 30 55 91 118 152 146 213 162 31 56 92 118 153 147 214 163 32 57 93 118 154 147 215 163 liv TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy 33 60 94 118 155 147 216 164 34 60 95 119 156 148 217 164 35 63 96 120 157 149 218 164 36 65 97 121 158 150 219 164 37 68 98 122 159 154 220 164 38 71 99 122 160 154 221 164 39 78 100 123 161 154 222 164 40 80 101 123 162 154 223 164 41 80 102 124 163 155 224 164 42 80 103 124 164 155 225 164 43 82 104 124 165 155 226 167 44 82 105 124 166 156 227 167 45 82 106 124 167 157 228 168 46 84 107 124 168 158 229 169 47 87 108 124 169 158 230 169 48 87 109 124 170 158 231 170 49 87 110 124 171 158 232 170 50 87 111 124 172 158 233 170 51 87 112 124 173 158 234 170 52 87 113 124 174 158 235 170 53 87 114 126 175 158 236 171 54 87 115 128 176 158 237 173 55 89 116 129 177 158 238 173 56 89 117 129 178 158 239 173 57 91 118 129 179 158 240 173 58 92 119 129 180 158 241 173 59 92 120 129 181 158 242 173 60 92 121 129 182 158 243 173 61 93 122 129 183 158 244 173 lv Phụ lục 7. Số loài tích lũy tại Mã Đà TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy TT Loài tích lũy 1 10 21 88 41 109 61 122 2 21 22 88 42 110 62 122 3 23 23 90 43 112 63 124 4 23 24 92 44 113 64 127 5 31 25 92 45 113 65 128 6 36 26 92 46 113 66 128 7 46 27 97 47 113 67 129 8 46 28 98 48 113 68 130 9 48 29 98 49 114 69 131 10 51 30 100 50 114 70 133 11 56 31 101 51 114 71 133 12 64 32 101 52 114 72 134 13 67 33 102 53 114 73 134 14 71 34 103 54 114 74 134 15 73 35 104 55 114 75 134 16 75 36 105 56 116 76 134 17 76 37 105 57 119 77 135 18 76 38 105 58 119 78 136 19 84 39 106 59 121 79 137 20 88 40 108 60 122 80 137 lvi Phụ lục 8. Tần số xuất hiện theo thời gian hoạt động trong ngày tại VQG Bidoup – Núi Bà THỜI GIAN KHẢO SÁT TRONG NGÀY 7-8h 8-9h 9-10h 10-11h 11-12h 12-13h 13-14h 14-15h 15-16h 16-17h 3 1 2 2 7 3 5 3 2 20 1 1 2 9 5 11 10 2 1 2 2 7 5 4 4 10 2 3 3 2 3 3 8 3 8 4 4 5 4 1 1 6 1 9 14 14 14 5 11 3 2 11 6 8 2 18 6 9 12 8 2 2 8 5 4 6 3 3 5 4 16 4 8 4 2 3 13 2 3 14 7 3 4 6 3 5 2 4 4 19 17 11 4 2 7 3 2 18 2 1 20 5 2 9 11 14 14 5 8 5 14 2 18 5 2 3 4 4 3 14 6 2 4 15 6 1 5 4 7 6 5 12 4 2 7 2 13 12 8 5 3 4 6 6 2 10 11 11 2 3 1 5 7 11 14 11 8 10 9 2 5 11 5 15 9 5 13 10 2 11 10 18 5 4 5 17 13 10 20 1 11 3 14 7 3 3 4 12 5 8 14 7 1 2 8 12 11 4 1 10 5 17 7 4 3 12 2 22 12 2 2 9 6 19 8 2 15 6 16 17 12 8 lvii 8 5 2 lviii Phụ lục 9. Tần số xuất hiện loài theo các tháng trong năm 2014 - 2015 Năm 2014 2015 tháng 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 7 1 8 3 18 4 1 2 5 4 1 4 2 11 5 1 3 4 2 3 5 2 11 18 7 2 3 5 6 1 13 3 12 12 1 3 8 3 5 3 6 16 2 9 2 4 2 5 1 5 4 8 13 2 16 8 4 2 8 9 14 2 7 2 2 5 2 14 3 11 14 2 15 8 5 2 14 12 2 2 2 2 2 10 5 10 11 7 12 22 6 5 5 5 3 3 5 4 8 14 5 11 3 2 7 19 7 11 7 4 4 6 14 5 15 12 5 6 1 1 15 20 8 10 8 6 11 14 14 3 20 4 2 9 2 9 9 3 9 3 19 14 13 3 20 10 8 3 4 10 10 14 1 17 11 5 5 2 4 11 7 6 11 2 18 8 6 13 2 7 2 2 2 2 12 1 14 3 1 6 9 5 12 5 13 1 5 6 7 10 11 17 6 14 9 11 7 6 17 10 17 15 4 4 5 12 4 12 16 2 2 3 11 2 18 17 4 3 4 8 5 8 18 2 5 10 8 19 3 6 11 20 2 8 3 lix Năm 2014 2015 tháng 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 4 4 22 4 4 23 3 3 24 4 4 25 3 lx Phụ lục 10. Số cá thể xuất hiện/giờ theo các tháng Năm 2014 2015 tháng 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 10 5 13 3 57 5 1 2 8 6 2 6 3 18 11 2 15 12 2 6 13 32 21 42 8 2 4 6 12 2 16 5 42 48 1 5 25 3 10 4 27 22 4 18 3 6 4 7 1 5 10 16 538 2 35 20 4 2 13 25 25 3 14 3 2 8 9 21 4 20 523 5 18 20 5 2 45 43 2 4 3 2 3 14 9 32 317 14 21 58 6 10 8 305 8 3 7 10 12 20 8 37 6 3 21 36 7 29 10 305 4 6 34 7 36 19 6 25 1 2 33 62 8 41 12 263 22 21 27 5 52 5 3 20 3 23 9 3 10 21 31 21 31 6 39 14 30 13 15 10 11 22 1 31 20 12 9 3 6 31 22 7 11 2 35 64 6 27 2 11 3 2 6 2 12 1 31 7 1 10 16 10 26 6 13 1 10 12 9 19 17 50 14 14 10 15 12 11 46 24 39 15 6 8 8 22 4 27 16 2 4 4 22 2 55 17 6 5 6 11 15 39 18 4 8 46 16 19 3 9 528 20 4 20 6 21 8 55 22 5 210 lxi Năm 2014 2015 tháng 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 23 3 1060 24 5 603 25 340 lxii Phụ lục 11. Tần số xuất hiện loài và cá thể theo sinh cảnh TT Tần số xuất hiện loài/giờ Tần số xuất hiện theo số cá thể/giờ RTN RTĐ TC NN RTN RTĐ TC NN 1 10 7 2 4 11 10 2 8 2 2 3 4 3 2 6 6 3 3 1 5 14 3 1 10 27 1060 4 9 2 13 4 10 2 31 603 5 4 5 5 3 6 10 8 340 6 2 11 5 3 2 29 6 8 7 3 10 3 4 3 41 6 4 8 9 3 5 2 10 3 9 4 9 14 1 7 3 22 1 11 3 10 18 2 6 7 35 4 11 14 11 14 2 4 1 31 4 6 1 12 5 4 6 2 10 5 12 2 13 11 4 5 2 15 5 7 3 14 8 1 5 2 13 5 8 3 15 2 5 1 5 32 13 2 7 16 9 3 14 2 25 4 21 2 17 12 8 2 1 43 13 3 1 18 5 14 7 2 305 45 21 2 19 4 5 15 3 305 8 33 4 20 6 7 3 4 263 10 13 6 21 3 8 7 2 21 12 22 4 22 1 6 12 2 1 27 26 2 23 8 6 17 2 64 9 50 2 24 3 8 17 4 7 20 39 10 25 6 4 18 5 12 55 55 8 26 7 4 8 3 12 210 39 4 27 4 11 8 4 8 22 16 6 28 2 19 8 1 4 31 25 2 29 3 2 8 2 5 4 20 9 30 5 2 8 2 8 3 20 3 31 3 6 9 2 3 6 23 3 32 11 14 4 12 21 21 15 22 33 16 14 5 22 21 5 lxiii TT Tần số xuất hiện loài/giờ Tần số xuất hiện theo số cá thể/giờ RTN RTĐ TC NN RTN RTĐ TC NN 34 14 11 2 25 20 3 35 2 13 3 2 27 5 36 17 4 2 31 5 2 37 6 7 2 6 8 2 38 18 9 3 57 18 6 39 18 2 3 42 3 6 40 14 5 1 34 7 1 41 5 3 2 12 5 2 42 8 6 2 12 10 5 43 15 7 3 36 9 15 44 20 1 3 52 1 5 45 20 8 15 39 11 18 46 2 4 12 3 6 21 47 9 13 2 16 16 3 48 10 10 2 19 14 6 49 17 4 4 46 6 12 50 11 5 22 10 51 10 11 14 17 52 14 10 20 24 53 12 4 19 4 54 4 5 10 15 55 3 10 4 46 56 5 11 9 528 57 5 5 8 11 58 5 12 6 48 59 4 13 5 538 60 11 14 18 523 61 12 11 42 317 62 8 1 16 1 63 11 16 20 35 64 10 22 32 58 65 11 19 37 36 66 6 20 25 62 67 2 6 3 7 68 1 6 2 14 lxiv TT Tần số xuất hiện loài/giờ Tần số xuất hiện theo số cá thể/giờ RTN RTĐ TC NN RTN RTĐ TC NN 69 7 14 70 1 2 71 9 20 72 8 30 73 11 31 74 12 27 75 2 2 76 5 6 lxv Phụ lục 12. Chỉ số tương đồng theo họ giữa các khu vực 1. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Papilionidae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 60,87 TĐg 73,47 76,6 TK 70,27 51,43 57,89 PQ 63,16 55,56 56,41 59,26 NCT 85,19 69,23 83,64 60,47 59,09 TĐ 53,97 65,57 65,63 38,46 41,51 69,57 2. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Nymphalidae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 52,94 TĐg 60 69,64 TK 53,66 40,48 47,83 PQ 40 33,33 37,5 50 NCT 62,59 55,03 61,15 40,31 29,06 TĐ 54,68 59,57 64,43 38,02 25,69 60,22 lxvi 3. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Pieridae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 69,39 TĐg 60,87 84,75 TK 68,57 66,67 53,33 PQ 51,61 50 39,02 66,67 NCT 73,47 80,65 71,19 66,67 54,55 TĐ 47,83 64,41 64,29 40 43,9 61,02 lxvii 4. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Danaidae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 82,76 TĐg 76,92 74,07 TK 64,71 57,14 50 PQ 71,43 68,97 69,23 64,71 NCT 63,41 52,38 56,41 76,6 58,54 TĐ 62,07 73,33 66,67 57,14 41,38 57,14 5. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Satyridae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 38,46 TĐg 26,67 47,06 TK 61,54 53,33 41,18 PQ 50 41,67 28,57 41,67 NCT 47,37 28,57 43,48 47,62 38,89 TĐ 20 25,93 44,83 29,63 16,67 33,33 lxviii 6. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Lycaenidae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 50 TĐg 48,65 44,9 TK 35,29 30,43 23,26 PQ 27,91 25,45 15,38 20,41 NCT 21,24 27,2 21,31 20,17 26,56 TĐ 24,24 35,9 24 16,67 37,04 38,41 lxix 7. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Hesperiidae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 42,86 TĐg 0 0 TK 6,45 6,06 0 PQ 0 8,7 0 15 NCT 6 3,92 0 20,17 16,51 TĐ 4,82 2,35 0 15,69 13,04 25,73 8. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Amathusiidae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 0 TĐg 0 40 TK 0 0 0 PQ 0 0 28,57 50 NCT 0 16,67 40 16,67 28,57 TĐ 0 16,67 53,33 0 14,29 27,27 lxx 9. Chỉ số tương đồng họ Riodinindae % MĐ BĐ TĐg TK PQ NCT TĐ MĐ BĐ 0 TĐg 0 44,44 TK 0 0 0 PQ 0 0 40 0 NCT 0 33,33 58,82 0 15,38 TĐ 0 36,36 50 0 16,67 63,16