Luận án Phân tích kênh tín dụng ngân hàng trong cơ chế truyền dẫn tiền tử ở Việt nam: Tiếp cận bằng mô hình VECM

Kiểm định loại bỏ biến trong dài hạn và kiểm định giới hạn biến ngoại sinh đã cung cấp cơ sở xác định không loại bỏ biến trong không gian mối quan hệ dài hạn và xác thực biến chỉ số sản xuất công nghiệp không có tác động đến cung cầu tín dụng trong ngắn hạn. Tuy nhiên, mô hình VECM được sử dụng để ước lượng hàm cung cầu tín dụng với mục đích xác định sự tồn tại của kênh tín dụng ngân hàng tại Việt Nam cần phải sử dụng kết hợp cả hai điều kiện kiểm định nêu trên

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-6.950117 -6.938719 -7.054765 -10.67352 -8.207917 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 9.59E-30 Determinant resid covariance 4.21E-30 Log likelihood 4150.197 Akaike information criterion -48.92924 Schwarz criterion -46.32081 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: B(1,5)=0, B(2,5)=0 Convergence achieved after 58 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 24.91725 Probability 0.000004 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -6.081644 1.726881 RR(-1) 9.997882 11.47866 RC(-1) -84.91743 -12.51097 RL(-1) 134.1755 7.534220 IPI_TC(-1) 0.000000 0.000000 CPI(-1) 17.83188 -5.352555 C -5.017474 -0.973357 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 -0.000566 -0.000782 -0.000196 -0.002413 -7.59E-05 0.000467 (0.00056) (0.00048) (0.00047) (0.00040) (7.3E-05) (0.00024) [-1.01756] [-1.63101] [-0.41497] [-5.96767] [-1.04058] [ 1.90889] CointEq2 0.004101 -0.000227 0.000262 -0.000514 0.000224 0.000112 (0.00121) (0.00104) (0.00103) (0.00088) (0.00016) (0.00053) [ 3.38869] [-0.21712] [ 0.25440] [-0.58361] [ 1.40821] [ 0.20987] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.435458 -0.117603 -0.039672 -0.035538 0.006904 0.065723 (0.08602) (0.07416) (0.07317) (0.06256) (0.01129) (0.03786) [ 5.06245] [-1.58576] [-0.54221] [-0.56804] [ 0.61143] [ 1.73608] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.167211 0.132581 -0.022348 -0.059253 -0.010400 0.016126 (0.09358) (0.08068) (0.07960) (0.06806) (0.01228) (0.04118) 108 [ 1.78691] [ 1.64333] [-0.28077] [-0.87061] [-0.84664] [ 0.39156] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.034489 -0.094168 0.070481 0.017306 -0.005980 0.069066 (0.08889) (0.07663) (0.07561) (0.06465) (0.01167) (0.03912) [-0.38802] [-1.22879] [ 0.93219] [ 0.26769] [-0.51248] [ 1.76553] D(RR(-1)) 0.077661 0.087753 -0.105098 -0.040465 -0.003143 0.003008 (0.09627) (0.08300) (0.08189) (0.07002) (0.01264) (0.04237) [ 0.80667] [ 1.05721] [-1.28337] [-0.57789] [-0.24871] [ 0.07100] D(RR(-2)) 0.030672 0.017845 -0.082161 -0.054994 0.008386 0.046773 (0.09352) (0.08063) (0.07955) (0.06802) (0.01228) (0.04116) [ 0.32799] [ 0.22133] [-1.03288] [-0.80855] [ 0.68318] [ 1.13644] D(RR(-3)) -0.065854 0.044625 0.092561 0.102479 -0.008807 0.034927 (0.08718) (0.07516) (0.07416) (0.06341) (0.01144) (0.03837) [-0.75537] [ 0.59370] [ 1.24815] [ 1.61617] [-0.76956] [ 0.91029] D(RC(-1)) -0.261582 -0.078970 -0.162088 0.234281 0.010720 0.149141 (0.10771) (0.09286) (0.09162) (0.07834) (0.01414) (0.04740) [-2.42857] [-0.85038] [-1.76912] [ 2.99058] [ 0.75818] [ 3.14614] D(RC(-2)) -0.106100 -0.187248 -0.253036 -0.151891 -0.005597 -0.112918 (0.11173) (0.09633) (0.09504) (0.08127) (0.01467) (0.04918) [-0.94957] [-1.94375] [-2.66231] [-1.86905] [-0.38163] [-2.29623] D(RC(-3)) -0.062081 -0.091821 -0.108141 -0.055834 -0.017209 0.014760 (0.11418) (0.09845) (0.09713) (0.08305) (0.01499) (0.05025) [-0.54369] [-0.93270] [-1.11339] [-0.67231] [-1.14812] [ 0.29372] D(RL(-1)) -0.189739 0.429773 0.126998 0.135617 -0.002529 -0.043698 (0.10466) (0.09023) (0.08903) (0.07612) (0.01374) (0.04606) [-1.81292] [ 4.76286] [ 1.42654] [ 1.78160] [-0.18405] [-0.94867] D(RL(-2)) 0.039850 0.309620 0.316273 0.270298 0.023995 0.159634 (0.11401) (0.09830) (0.09698) (0.08292) (0.01497) (0.05018) [ 0.34953] [ 3.14984] [ 3.26120] [ 3.25964] [ 1.60331] [ 3.18138] D(RL(-3)) 0.027239 0.032933 0.310978 0.029818 -0.008567 -0.235988 (0.11716) (0.10101) (0.09966) (0.08521) (0.01538) (0.05156) [ 0.23250] [ 0.32605] [ 3.12054] [ 0.34994] [-0.55706] [-4.57682] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.379496 -0.326102 -0.012143 0.224073 2.332019 0.004810 (0.41873) (0.36102) (0.35618) (0.30455) (0.05497) (0.18429) [ 0.90630] [-0.90328] [-0.03409] [ 0.73575] [ 42.4259] [ 0.02610] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.476675 0.735524 -0.047204 -0.323877 -2.141487 -0.040419 (0.71511) (0.61655) (0.60829) (0.52011) (0.09387) (0.31473) [-0.66658] [ 1.19297] [-0.07760] [-0.62271] [-22.8128] [-0.12843] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.164079 -0.445415 0.091742 0.169633 0.759606 0.004546 (0.41030) (0.35375) (0.34901) (0.29842) (0.05386) (0.18058) [ 0.39990] [-1.25913] [ 0.26286] [ 0.56844] [ 14.1034] [ 0.02518] D(CPI(-1)) -0.128687 0.147929 0.495339 0.469794 -0.029343 0.856256 (0.18907) (0.16301) (0.16083) (0.13752) (0.02482) (0.08321) [-0.68062] [ 0.90747] [ 3.07991] [ 3.41630] [-1.18228] [ 10.2900] D(CPI(-2)) 0.096343 -0.043831 0.070339 0.023462 -0.031500 -0.224565 (0.23526) (0.20284) (0.20012) (0.17111) (0.03088) (0.10354) [ 0.40952] [-0.21609] [ 0.35149] [ 0.13712] [-1.02001] [-2.16885] D(CPI(-3)) 0.094749 -0.000167 -0.172051 0.153726 0.035562 0.104739 (0.18281) (0.15762) (0.15551) (0.13296) (0.02400) (0.08046) [ 0.51828] [-0.00106] [-1.10640] [ 1.15615] [ 1.48189] [ 1.30178] 109 C 0.007647 0.001187 -0.003093 -0.003479 0.000798 -0.000941 (0.00230) (0.00198) (0.00196) (0.00167) (0.00030) (0.00101) [ 3.32576] [ 0.59865] [-1.58147] [-2.08023] [ 2.64459] [-0.93015] R-squared 0.669158 0.328120 0.374660 0.555954 0.985855 0.808651 Adj. R-squared 0.622886 0.234151 0.287200 0.493850 0.983877 0.781889 Sum sq. resids 0.007048 0.005239 0.005100 0.003728 0.000121 0.001365 S.E. equation 0.007020 0.006053 0.005972 0.005106 0.000922 0.003090 F-statistic 14.46153 3.491787 4.283782 8.951937 498.3340 30.21635 Log likelihood 591.7944 616.1160 618.3276 644.0104 924.7970 726.3937 Akaike AIC -6.960907 -7.257512 -7.284483 -7.597687 -11.02191 -8.602363 Schwarz SC -6.563973 -6.860578 -6.887548 -7.200753 -10.62498 -8.205429 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 9.20E-30 Determinant resid covariance 4.04E-30 Log likelihood 4153.561 Akaike information criterion -48.97026 Schwarz criterion -46.36183 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: B(1,6)=0, B(2,6)=0 Convergence achieved after 23 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 28.74587 Probability 0.000001 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) 3.204878 4.955486 RR(-1) 27.26884 28.44181 RC(-1) -45.25397 -74.00869 RL(-1) 81.20866 65.68164 IPI_TC(-1) -7.287363 -11.47831 CPI(-1) 0.000000 0.000000 C -20.80738 -23.63309 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 0.000125 -0.000683 -0.001378 -0.002553 -8.24E-05 0.000345 (0.00078) (0.00063) (0.00062) (0.00057) (9.9E-05) (0.00033) [ 0.16056] [-1.07810] [-2.21026] [-4.49991] [-0.83497] [ 1.05162] CointEq2 0.000969 -0.001522 0.002204 0.000443 0.000226 0.000590 (0.00099) (0.00081) (0.00080) (0.00072) (0.00013) (0.00042) [ 0.97449] [-1.88146] [ 2.76973] [ 0.61254] [ 1.79063] [ 1.40804] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.507491 -0.080834 -0.050614 0.009922 0.009847 0.048648 (0.08568) (0.06969) (0.06856) (0.06239) (0.01085) (0.03609) [ 5.92305] [-1.15990] [-0.73820] [ 0.15904] [ 0.90720] [ 1.34811] 110 D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.218495 0.156626 -0.032945 -0.024841 -0.008170 0.004152 (0.09515) (0.07739) (0.07614) (0.06928) (0.01205) (0.04007) [ 2.29641] [ 2.02387] [-0.43270] [-0.35855] [-0.67778] [ 0.10360] D(CREDIT(-3)) 0.033026 -0.063577 0.048457 0.074351 -0.002760 0.051720 (0.08821) (0.07175) (0.07059) (0.06423) (0.01117) (0.03715) [ 0.37441] [-0.88613] [ 0.68648] [ 1.15758] [-0.24700] [ 1.39219] D(RR(-1)) 0.117620 0.092863 -0.109707 -0.024732 -0.000853 -0.000820 (0.09877) (0.08033) (0.07904) (0.07192) (0.01251) (0.04160) [ 1.19088] [ 1.15594] [-1.38805] [-0.34389] [-0.06816] [-0.01972] D(RR(-2)) 0.059137 0.039088 -0.104285 -0.041063 0.008487 0.036909 (0.09658) (0.07855) (0.07728) (0.07032) (0.01223) (0.04068) [ 0.61233] [ 0.49759] [-1.34936] [-0.58391] [ 0.69369] [ 0.90740] D(RR(-3)) -0.056342 0.082107 0.054963 0.096578 -0.011919 0.021075 (0.09174) (0.07462) (0.07342) (0.06680) (0.01162) (0.03864) [-0.61413] [ 1.10030] [ 0.74865] [ 1.44570] [-1.02554] [ 0.54544] D(RC(-1)) -0.197173 -0.110930 -0.115832 0.314416 0.020466 0.153936 (0.11013) (0.08958) (0.08813) (0.08019) (0.01395) (0.04638) [-1.79039] [-1.23840] [-1.31435] [ 3.92085] [ 1.46690] [ 3.31886] D(RC(-2)) -0.066144 -0.194943 -0.221688 -0.119146 -0.000880 -0.111584 (0.11577) (0.09416) (0.09264) (0.08430) (0.01467) (0.04876) [-0.57133] [-2.07024] [-2.39292] [-1.41337] [-0.05999] [-2.28851] D(RC(-3)) -0.016566 -0.089477 -0.094679 -0.033862 -0.013718 0.012630 (0.11741) (0.09550) (0.09395) (0.08549) (0.01487) (0.04945) [-0.14110] [-0.93698] [-1.00773] [-0.39608] [-0.92227] [ 0.25543] D(RL(-1)) -0.236838 0.451016 0.060690 0.067237 -0.010771 -0.048368 (0.11089) (0.09020) (0.08874) (0.08075) (0.01405) (0.04670) [-2.13576] [ 5.00037] [ 0.68391] [ 0.83269] [-0.76672] [-1.03563] D(RL(-2)) -0.005462 0.351794 0.249201 0.215492 0.015004 0.147270 (0.12089) (0.09833) (0.09674) (0.08803) (0.01531) (0.05091) [-0.04518] [ 3.57775] [ 2.57600] [ 2.44803] [ 0.97973] [ 2.89250] D(RL(-3)) -0.017075 0.082411 0.258256 -0.022907 -0.017498 -0.249509 (0.12284) (0.09992) (0.09830) (0.08945) (0.01556) (0.05174) [-0.13900] [ 0.82478] [ 2.62712] [-0.25609] [-1.12439] [-4.82258] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.659646 -0.301924 -0.111761 0.209478 2.342335 -0.011570 (0.42808) (0.34819) (0.34256) (0.31171) (0.05423) (0.18029) [ 1.54094] [-0.86712] [-0.32625] [ 0.67203] [ 43.1914] [-0.06417] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.969707 0.699293 0.102029 -0.322088 -2.161645 -0.013270 (0.72931) (0.59320) (0.58362) (0.53105) (0.09239) (0.30716) [-1.32963] [ 1.17885] [ 0.17482] [-0.60651] [-23.3964] [-0.04320] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.494428 -0.465961 0.014262 0.128594 0.775092 0.005706 (0.41806) (0.34004) (0.33454) (0.30441) (0.05296) (0.17607) [ 1.18267] [-1.37031] [ 0.04263] [ 0.42243] [ 14.6349] [ 0.03241] D(CPI(-1)) -0.186342 0.168621 0.515510 0.456686 -0.033703 0.853617 (0.19577) (0.15923) (0.15666) (0.14255) (0.02480) (0.08245) [-0.95186] [ 1.05897] [ 3.29067] [ 3.20372] [-1.35898] [ 10.3532] D(CPI(-2)) 0.054750 -0.038393 0.086225 -0.002020 -0.034603 -0.221890 (0.24298) (0.19764) (0.19444) (0.17693) (0.03078) (0.10234) [ 0.22532] [-0.19426] [ 0.44344] [-0.01141] [-1.12411] [-2.16824] D(CPI(-3)) 0.094370 -0.001158 -0.083222 0.154892 0.038075 0.112570 (0.19279) (0.15681) (0.15427) (0.14038) (0.02442) (0.08120) 111 [ 0.48950] [-0.00738] [-0.53944] [ 1.10338] [ 1.55897] [ 1.38642] C 0.003450 -0.000490 -0.002842 -0.005484 0.000611 -0.000184 (0.00194) (0.00158) (0.00155) (0.00141) (0.00025) (0.00082) [ 1.77895] [-0.31042] [-1.83122] [-3.88393] [ 2.48511] [-0.22544] R-squared 0.646143 0.360421 0.408053 0.523967 0.985909 0.812581 Adj. R-squared 0.596653 0.270969 0.325263 0.457389 0.983939 0.786369 Sum sq. resids 0.007538 0.004987 0.004827 0.003997 0.000121 0.001337 S.E. equation 0.007261 0.005906 0.005810 0.005287 0.000920 0.003058 F-statistic 13.05592 4.029223 4.928778 7.869968 500.2811 30.99990 Log likelihood 586.2798 620.1560 622.8275 638.3065 925.1122 728.0954 Akaike AIC -6.893656 -7.306781 -7.339360 -7.528128 -11.02576 -8.623115 Schwarz SC -6.496722 -6.909847 -6.942426 -7.131194 -10.62882 -8.226181 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 9.42E-30 Determinant resid covariance 4.14E-30 Log likelihood 4151.647 Akaike information criterion -48.94691 Schwarz criterion -46.33849 Kiểm định giới hạn biến ngoại sinh Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: A(1,1)=0, A(1,2)=0 Convergence achieved after 9 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 9.135331 Probability 0.010382 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -7.891520 22.41389 RR(-1) 5.773748 63.19396 RC(-1) -84.37177 -12.19948 RL(-1) 135.9587 -19.68727 IPI_TC(-1) 2.628687 -29.01925 CPI(-1) 19.73965 -28.52511 C 0.288395 -59.76377 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 0.000000 -0.000657 -0.000260 -0.002531 -6.90E-05 0.000417 (0.00000) (0.00045) (0.00046) (0.00039) (7.0E-05) (0.00024) [NA] [-1.45271] [-0.56602] [-6.48418] [-0.99023] [ 1.76270] CointEq2 0.000000 -0.001673 0.000615 0.000556 0.000181 0.000521 (0.00000) (0.00044) (0.00045) (0.00038) (6.8E-05) (0.00023) [NA] [-3.78110] [ 1.36921] [ 1.45487] [ 2.65450] [ 2.25357] 112 D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.451425 -0.036516 -0.057952 -0.073775 0.000806 0.045902 (0.08862) (0.07173) (0.07372) (0.06266) (0.01115) (0.03789) [ 5.09372] [-0.50906] [-0.78611] [-1.17736] [ 0.07233] [ 1.21154] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.175106 0.189359 -0.035417 -0.085914 -0.014853 0.002214 (0.09598) (0.07769) (0.07984) (0.06786) (0.01207) (0.04103) [ 1.82438] [ 2.43748] [-0.44360] [-1.26598] [-1.23018] [ 0.05395] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.043216 -0.007663 0.049200 -0.021752 -0.013871 0.047683 (0.09354) (0.07571) (0.07781) (0.06614) (0.01177) (0.03999) [-0.46201] [-0.10121] [ 0.63232] [-0.32889] [-1.17885] [ 1.19241] D(RR(-1)) 0.098716 0.104427 -0.107861 -0.049465 -0.003458 -0.001022 (0.09772) (0.07910) (0.08129) (0.06910) (0.01229) (0.04178) [ 1.01016] [ 1.32025] [-1.32688] [-0.71590] [-0.28129] [-0.02446] D(RR(-2)) 0.031537 0.058754 -0.091858 -0.073760 0.004926 0.036711 (0.09579) (0.07753) (0.07968) (0.06773) (0.01205) (0.04095) [ 0.32922] [ 0.75778] [-1.15278] [-1.08902] [ 0.40881] [ 0.89643] D(RR(-3)) -0.070602 0.094207 0.080627 0.080018 -0.013298 0.022798 (0.08983) (0.07271) (0.07473) (0.06352) (0.01130) (0.03840) [-0.78590] [ 1.29562] [ 1.07894] [ 1.25977] [-1.17672] [ 0.59362] D(RC(-1)) -0.264796 -0.061704 -0.166744 0.227455 0.009066 0.144578 (0.10983) (0.08889) (0.09136) (0.07765) (0.01382) (0.04695) [-2.41103] [-0.69413] [-1.82518] [ 2.92910] [ 0.65622] [ 3.07929] D(RC(-2)) -0.087739 -0.175484 -0.254687 -0.157947 -0.005610 -0.115786 (0.11363) (0.09197) (0.09452) (0.08034) (0.01429) (0.04858) [-0.77214] [-1.90802] [-2.69449] [-1.96591] [-0.39249] [-2.38351] D(RC(-3)) -0.033830 -0.075706 -0.110249 -0.064958 -0.017083 0.010930 (0.11583) (0.09375) (0.09635) (0.08190) (0.01457) (0.04952) [-0.29207] [-0.80753] [-1.14427] [-0.79318] [-1.17246] [ 0.22072] D(RL(-1)) -0.191432 0.408972 0.131776 0.143786 -0.000886 -0.038395 (0.10673) (0.08638) (0.08878) (0.07546) (0.01343) (0.04563) [-1.79365] [ 4.73430] [ 1.48431] [ 1.90540] [-0.06596] [-0.84149] D(RL(-2)) 0.021872 0.329575 0.310565 0.261254 0.021308 0.154871 (0.11636) (0.09418) (0.09679) (0.08227) (0.01464) (0.04975) [ 0.18796] [ 3.49933] [ 3.20854] [ 3.17543] [ 1.45569] [ 3.11328] D(RL(-3)) 0.013398 0.064089 0.303096 0.015818 -0.011961 -0.243440 (0.11979) (0.09695) (0.09964) (0.08470) (0.01507) (0.05121) [ 0.11185] [ 0.66101] [ 3.04183] [ 0.18676] [-0.79380] [-4.75379] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.648886 -0.338092 0.005902 0.206543 2.347118 0.009405 (0.41926) (0.33934) (0.34875) (0.29644) (0.05274) (0.17923) [ 1.54771] [-0.99631] [ 0.01692] [ 0.69675] [ 44.5038] [ 0.05247] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.936097 0.747095 -0.075892 -0.290371 -2.166492 -0.046014 (0.71561) (0.57921) (0.59527) (0.50597) (0.09002) (0.30593) [-1.30811] [ 1.28985] [-0.12749] [-0.57388] [-24.0670] [-0.15041] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.533915 -0.553141 0.138343 0.188326 0.788194 0.033188 (0.41049) (0.33224) (0.34145) (0.29024) (0.05164) (0.17549) [ 1.30069] [-1.66486] [ 0.40516] [ 0.64888] [ 15.2643] [ 0.18912] D(CPI(-1)) -0.163041 0.165643 0.489586 0.464551 -0.032625 0.851891 (0.19269) (0.15596) (0.16029) (0.13624) (0.02424) (0.08238) [-0.84612] [ 1.06206] [ 3.05442] [ 3.40970] [-1.34592] [ 10.3413] D(CPI(-2)) 0.090391 -0.056662 0.073411 0.030074 -0.030676 -0.221316 113 (0.23977) (0.19407) (0.19945) (0.16953) (0.03016) (0.10250) [ 0.37699] [-0.29197] [ 0.36807] [ 0.17740] [-1.01704] [-2.15912] D(CPI(-3)) 0.141517 -0.016900 -0.164461 0.159143 0.039572 0.109320 (0.18619) (0.15070) (0.15487) (0.13164) (0.02342) (0.07960) [ 0.76009] [-0.11214] [-1.06189] [ 1.20890] [ 1.68961] [ 1.37345] C 0.005676 -0.002211 -0.002406 -0.001774 0.000985 -0.000120 (0.00219) (0.00178) (0.00182) (0.00155) (0.00028) (0.00094) [ 2.58771] [-1.24513] [-1.31872] [-1.14388] [ 3.56955] [-0.12801] R-squared 0.656340 0.384917 0.378814 0.564097 0.986507 0.812460 Adj. R-squared 0.608276 0.298892 0.291935 0.503131 0.984620 0.786231 Sum sq. resids 0.007321 0.004796 0.005066 0.003660 0.000116 0.001338 S.E. equation 0.007155 0.005791 0.005952 0.005059 0.000900 0.003059 F-statistic 13.65546 4.474450 4.360239 9.252721 522.7662 30.97520 Log likelihood 588.6774 623.3584 618.8741 645.5280 928.6676 728.0423 Akaike AIC -6.922896 -7.345834 -7.291147 -7.616195 -11.06912 -8.622468 Schwarz SC -6.525961 -6.948900 -6.894213 -7.219261 -10.67218 -8.225533 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 8.02E-30 Determinant resid covariance 3.53E-30 Log likelihood 4161.452 Akaike information criterion -49.06649 Schwarz criterion -46.45806 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: A(2,1)=0, A(2,2)=0 Convergence achieved after 13 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 12.48612 Probability 0.001944 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -7.983624 21.05336 RR(-1) 2.423691 51.83295 RC(-1) -91.19442 -30.30432 RL(-1) 142.0708 -4.156066 IPI_TC(-1) 2.889696 -23.49603 CPI(-1) 19.67526 -31.80458 C 0.560337 -50.50358 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 -0.000341 0.000000 -0.000179 -0.002518 -7.31E-05 0.000472 (0.00055) (0.00000) (0.00046) (0.00039) (7.0E-05) (0.00024) [-0.62295] [NA] [-0.38623] [-6.37743] [-1.04531] [ 1.99036] CointEq2 0.001802 0.000000 0.000487 0.000272 0.000216 0.000496 114 (0.00053) (0.00000) (0.00045) (0.00038) (6.8E-05) (0.00023) [ 3.40505] [NA] [ 1.08666] [ 0.71142] [ 3.18702] [ 2.15944] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.402997 -0.048632 -0.067079 -0.072486 -0.002236 0.039714 (0.08910) (0.07563) (0.07551) (0.06441) (0.01139) (0.03874) [ 4.52321] [-0.64301] [-0.88832] [-1.12534] [-0.19625] [ 1.02515] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.139918 0.183288 -0.041740 -0.084031 -0.017133 -0.002606 (0.09519) (0.08081) (0.08068) (0.06882) (0.01217) (0.04139) [ 1.46983] [ 2.26818] [-0.51735] [-1.22101] [-1.40740] [-0.06295] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.083317 -0.022816 0.044223 -0.018313 -0.015857 0.044356 (0.09290) (0.07886) (0.07874) (0.06716) (0.01188) (0.04039) [-0.89683] [-0.28931] [ 0.56165] [-0.27266] [-1.33474] [ 1.09808] D(RR(-1)) 0.086056 0.104833 -0.109834 -0.051482 -0.004437 -0.002329 (0.09600) (0.08149) (0.08136) (0.06940) (0.01228) (0.04174) [ 0.89643] [ 1.28642] [-1.34992] [-0.74177] [-0.36142] [-0.05579] D(RR(-2)) 0.014401 0.048804 -0.094130 -0.072818 0.004206 0.035722 (0.09411) (0.07989) (0.07976) (0.06804) (0.01204) (0.04092) [ 0.15302] [ 0.61089] [-1.18009] [-1.07022] [ 0.34951] [ 0.87296] D(RR(-3)) -0.090647 0.078195 0.076769 0.082639 -0.014016 0.021090 (0.08828) (0.07494) (0.07482) (0.06382) (0.01129) (0.03838) [-1.02686] [ 1.04349] [ 1.02608] [ 1.29488] [-1.24157] [ 0.54947] D(RC(-1)) -0.256033 -0.068671 -0.160147 0.221669 0.010345 0.151111 (0.10833) (0.09196) (0.09181) (0.07832) (0.01385) (0.04710) [-2.36346] [-0.74676] [-1.74425] [ 2.83036] [ 0.74673] [ 3.20812] D(RC(-2)) -0.088337 -0.182509 -0.254000 -0.163520 -0.005411 -0.113385 (0.11147) (0.09462) (0.09447) (0.08059) (0.01425) (0.04847) [-0.79250] [-1.92882] [-2.68861] [-2.02915] [-0.37959] [-2.33944] D(RC(-3)) -0.047491 -0.076440 -0.113077 -0.068567 -0.018190 0.009502 (0.11374) (0.09655) (0.09640) (0.08223) (0.01454) (0.04945) [-0.41755] [-0.79172] [-1.17304] [-0.83387] [-1.25062] [ 0.19214] D(RL(-1)) -0.206154 0.430497 0.125910 0.153252 -0.002994 -0.047149 (0.10488) (0.08903) (0.08889) (0.07582) (0.01341) (0.04560) [-1.96569] [ 4.83552] [ 1.41652] [ 2.02121] [-0.22326] [-1.03393] D(RL(-2)) -0.001366 0.331790 0.303488 0.271455 0.019486 0.147254 (0.11497) (0.09760) (0.09744) (0.08312) (0.01470) (0.04999) [-0.01188] [ 3.39965] [ 3.11457] [ 3.26589] [ 1.32539] [ 2.94569] D(RL(-3)) -0.007294 0.053623 0.295976 0.023028 -0.013150 -0.248867 (0.11815) (0.10030) (0.10014) (0.08542) (0.01511) (0.05137) [-0.06173] [ 0.53464] [ 2.95567] [ 0.26959] [-0.87032] [-4.84429] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.477323 -0.205911 -0.037532 0.209967 2.327404 -0.040576 (0.41312) (0.35070) (0.35014) (0.29867) (0.05283) (0.17963) [ 1.15540] [-0.58715] [-0.10719] [ 0.70300] [ 44.0544] [-0.22589] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.644652 0.527332 -0.002788 -0.293729 -2.133218 0.037379 (0.70535) (0.59876) (0.59781) (0.50994) (0.09020) (0.30669) [-0.91395] [ 0.88071] [-0.00466] [-0.57601] [-23.6499] [ 0.12188] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.358873 -0.365416 0.090173 0.184273 0.765147 -0.025141 (0.40076) (0.34020) (0.33966) (0.28973) (0.05125) (0.17425) [ 0.89549] [-1.07413] [ 0.26548] [ 0.63601] [ 14.9301] [-0.14428] D(CPI(-1)) -0.159779 0.144430 0.487953 0.466344 -0.031590 0.853141 (0.18878) (0.16025) (0.16000) (0.13648) (0.02414) (0.08208) [-0.84636] [ 0.90125] [ 3.04967] [ 3.41687] [-1.30855] [ 10.3934] 115 D(CPI(-2)) 0.102071 -0.065231 0.073418 0.028745 -0.029657 -0.219641 (0.23510) (0.19957) (0.19926) (0.16997) (0.03006) (0.10222) [ 0.43416] [-0.32686] [ 0.36846] [ 0.16912] [-0.98645] [-2.14864] D(CPI(-3)) 0.134031 -0.020208 -0.172380 0.149934 0.038312 0.106257 (0.18219) (0.15465) (0.15441) (0.13171) (0.02330) (0.07922) [ 0.73568] [-0.13067] [-1.11638] [ 1.13833] [ 1.64444] [ 1.34135] C 0.008578 -0.002230 -0.001771 -0.001808 0.001210 0.000389 (0.00247) (0.00210) (0.00209) (0.00178) (0.00032) (0.00107) [ 3.47465] [-1.06426] [-0.84643] [-1.01306] [ 3.83340] [ 0.36230] R-squared 0.669570 0.349479 0.379951 0.561805 0.986593 0.813466 Adj. R-squared 0.623356 0.258497 0.293230 0.500519 0.984718 0.787378 Sum sq. resids 0.007039 0.005072 0.005056 0.003679 0.000115 0.001331 S.E. equation 0.007016 0.005956 0.005946 0.005072 0.000897 0.003051 F-statistic 14.48850 3.841183 4.381338 9.166930 526.1509 31.18086 Log likelihood 591.8967 618.7650 619.0242 645.0980 929.1897 728.4835 Akaike AIC -6.962154 -7.289817 -7.292979 -7.610951 -11.07548 -8.627847 Schwarz SC -6.565220 -6.892883 -6.896045 -7.214017 -10.67855 -8.230913 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 8.09E-30 Determinant resid covariance 3.56E-30 Log likelihood 4159.777 Akaike information criterion -49.04606 Schwarz criterion -46.43763 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: A(3,1)=0, A(3,2)=0 Convergence achieved after 8 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 0.662030 Probability 0.718194 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -7.875677 21.98855 RR(-1) 5.230070 65.32929 RC(-1) -88.19380 2.042957 RL(-1) 138.8997 -31.30224 IPI_TC(-1) 2.177143 -25.90559 CPI(-1) 20.30076 -31.43264 C -0.548866 -54.06178 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 -0.000402 -0.000665 0.000000 -0.002435 -7.46E-05 0.000485 (0.00054) (0.00045) (0.00000) (0.00038) (7.0E-05) (0.00022) [-0.73974] [-1.46551] [NA] [-6.44837] [-1.06371] [ 2.22299] 116 CointEq2 0.001804 -0.001621 0.000000 0.000251 0.000212 0.000332 (0.00054) (0.00045) (0.00000) (0.00038) (7.0E-05) (0.00022) [ 3.32485] [-3.57435] [NA] [ 0.66533] [ 3.02602] [ 1.52070] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.412839 -0.026654 -0.049931 -0.073870 -0.001486 0.046500 (0.08901) (0.07348) (0.07539) (0.06418) (0.01135) (0.03875) [ 4.63801] [-0.36273] [-0.66230] [-1.15106] [-0.13089] [ 1.20011] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.149898 0.194676 -0.029277 -0.085033 -0.016213 0.003006 (0.09516) (0.07856) (0.08060) (0.06861) (0.01214) (0.04142) [ 1.57523] [ 2.47813] [-0.36326] [-1.23940] [-1.33591] [ 0.07256] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.076294 -0.004228 0.059806 -0.018357 -0.015259 0.049999 (0.09304) (0.07681) (0.07880) (0.06708) (0.01187) (0.04050) [-0.82005] [-0.05505] [ 0.75898] [-0.27367] [-1.28604] [ 1.23461] D(RR(-1)) 0.085270 0.110746 -0.106545 -0.051197 -0.004551 -0.001671 (0.09643) (0.07960) (0.08167) (0.06952) (0.01230) (0.04197) [ 0.88429] [ 1.39121] [-1.30459] [-0.73642] [-0.37008] [-0.03982] D(RR(-2)) 0.016762 0.059870 -0.086925 -0.071639 0.004361 0.037810 (0.09448) (0.07800) (0.08002) (0.06812) (0.01205) (0.04113) [ 0.17741] [ 0.76757] [-1.08624] [-1.05164] [ 0.36191] [ 0.91934] D(RR(-3)) -0.083493 0.091949 0.086550 0.084331 -0.013443 0.024624 (0.08846) (0.07302) (0.07492) (0.06378) (0.01128) (0.03850) [-0.94389] [ 1.25916] [ 1.15524] [ 1.32232] [-1.19160] [ 0.63952] D(RC(-1)) -0.287435 -0.049288 -0.165370 0.220974 0.006957 0.143350 (0.10877) (0.08980) (0.09213) (0.07842) (0.01387) (0.04735) [-2.64255] [-0.54889] [-1.79505] [ 2.81775] [ 0.50150] [ 3.02763] D(RC(-2)) -0.108113 -0.162368 -0.255613 -0.164788 -0.007748 -0.117880 (0.11222) (0.09264) (0.09505) (0.08091) (0.01431) (0.04885) [-0.96340] [-1.75263] [-2.68935] [-2.03672] [-0.54139] [-2.41316] D(RC(-3)) -0.053477 -0.064171 -0.110309 -0.069988 -0.018988 0.009195 (0.11438) (0.09443) (0.09688) (0.08247) (0.01459) (0.04979) [-0.46752] [-0.67958] [-1.13863] [-0.84867] [-1.30166] [ 0.18468] D(RL(-1)) -0.161372 0.390703 0.132515 0.153953 0.002181 -0.035757 (0.10594) (0.08746) (0.08973) (0.07638) (0.01351) (0.04611) [-1.52325] [ 4.46739] [ 1.47688] [ 2.01563] [ 0.16141] [-0.77541] D(RL(-2)) 0.037598 0.312405 0.315330 0.272401 0.023756 0.158477 (0.11451) (0.09453) (0.09699) (0.08256) (0.01460) (0.04985) [ 0.32833] [ 3.30466] [ 3.25122] [ 3.29937] [ 1.62664] [ 3.17930] D(RL(-3)) 0.018369 0.052981 0.307289 0.023651 -0.010582 -0.240828 (0.11781) (0.09726) (0.09978) (0.08494) (0.01503) (0.05128) [ 0.15592] [ 0.54474] [ 3.07953] [ 0.27844] [-0.70428] [-4.69602] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.610636 -0.304690 0.002687 0.198186 2.342672 0.002449 (0.41290) (0.34086) (0.34971) (0.29769) (0.05266) (0.17973) [ 1.47890] [-0.89388] [ 0.00768] [ 0.66574] [ 44.4881] [ 0.01363] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.861444 0.684952 -0.070568 -0.273561 -2.158021 -0.033480 (0.70493) (0.58195) (0.59705) (0.50824) (0.08990) (0.30685) [-1.22202] [ 1.17700] [-0.11819] [-0.53825] [-24.0039] [-0.10911] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.507987 -0.504667 0.122085 0.169240 0.782574 0.020242 (0.40320) (0.33285) (0.34149) (0.29070) (0.05142) (0.17551) [ 1.25990] [-1.51619] [ 0.35751] [ 0.58219] [ 15.2190] [ 0.11534] D(CPI(-1)) -0.162755 0.161862 0.490301 0.466122 -0.032296 0.852703 117 (0.18970) (0.15661) (0.16067) (0.13677) (0.02419) (0.08258) [-0.85795] [ 1.03356] [ 3.05161] [ 3.40804] [-1.33490] [ 10.3264] D(CPI(-2)) 0.095573 -0.056678 0.070396 0.028516 -0.030580 -0.222092 (0.23608) (0.19489) (0.19995) (0.17021) (0.03011) (0.10276) [ 0.40484] [-0.29082] [ 0.35207] [ 0.16754] [-1.01568] [-2.16122] D(CPI(-3)) 0.119816 0.006580 -0.173503 0.144699 0.036142 0.103425 (0.18303) (0.15109) (0.15502) (0.13196) (0.02334) (0.07967) [ 0.65464] [ 0.04355] [-1.11926] [ 1.09656] [ 1.54838] [ 1.29818] C 0.007621 -0.002896 -0.002693 -0.001661 0.001121 -8.67E-05 (0.00234) (0.00194) (0.00199) (0.00169) (0.00030) (0.00102) [ 3.25032] [-1.49633] [-1.35608] [-0.98236] [ 3.74708] [-0.08496] R-squared 0.666824 0.379658 0.375658 0.560584 0.986555 0.811500 Adj. R-squared 0.620226 0.292897 0.288338 0.499127 0.984674 0.785137 Sum sq. resids 0.007098 0.004837 0.005091 0.003689 0.000115 0.001345 S.E. equation 0.007045 0.005816 0.005967 0.005079 0.000898 0.003067 F-statistic 14.31014 4.375904 4.302058 9.121586 524.6285 30.78109 Log likelihood 591.2180 622.6603 618.4585 644.8698 928.9552 727.6238 Akaike AIC -6.953878 -7.337321 -7.286080 -7.608168 -11.07262 -8.617363 Schwarz SC -6.556944 -6.940387 -6.889146 -7.211234 -10.67569 -8.220429 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 7.91E-30 Determinant resid covariance 3.48E-30 Log likelihood 4165.689 Akaike information criterion -49.11815 Schwarz criterion -46.50973 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: A(4,1)=0, A(4,2)=0 Convergence achieved after 22 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 35.69119 Probability 0.000000 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -5.332361 21.29128 RR(-1) 4.044024 64.61669 RC(-1) -107.9493 -0.959506 RL(-1) 148.6803 -28.13271 IPI_TC(-1) -3.156392 -24.88818 CPI(-1) 20.57182 -30.85047 C -13.93856 -51.50137 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 -0.001111 -0.000839 0.000830 0.000000 -8.36E-05 0.000837 118 (0.00051) (0.00043) (0.00042) (0.00000) (6.6E-05) (0.00022) [-2.19514] [-1.96735] [ 1.99834] [NA] [-1.26973] [ 3.88548] CointEq2 0.001854 -0.001588 0.000197 0.000000 0.000213 0.000356 (0.00054) (0.00045) (0.00044) (0.00000) (7.0E-05) (0.00023) [ 3.45693] [-3.51295] [ 0.44732] [NA] [ 3.05533] [ 1.55956] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.397716 -0.031993 -0.043753 -0.066584 -0.001792 0.051418 (0.08863) (0.07377) (0.07568) (0.06755) (0.01140) (0.03857) [ 4.48725] [-0.43366] [-0.57815] [-0.98574] [-0.15721] [ 1.33322] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.139083 0.191910 -0.022966 -0.071676 -0.016165 0.006011 (0.09440) (0.07857) (0.08060) (0.07194) (0.01214) (0.04108) [ 1.47338] [ 2.44251] [-0.28494] [-0.99632] [-1.33145] [ 0.14634] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.093694 -0.007988 0.074189 0.017236 -0.014630 0.054644 (0.09156) (0.07621) (0.07818) (0.06978) (0.01178) (0.03984) [-1.02326] [-0.10481] [ 0.94893] [ 0.24699] [-1.24236] [ 1.37149] D(RR(-1)) 0.076827 0.108416 -0.100949 -0.043605 -0.004564 0.001240 (0.09570) (0.07965) (0.08171) (0.07293) (0.01231) (0.04164) [ 0.80282] [ 1.36112] [-1.23546] [-0.59790] [-0.37080] [ 0.02978] D(RR(-2)) 0.012522 0.060182 -0.082999 -0.055128 0.004706 0.037903 (0.09356) (0.07787) (0.07988) (0.07130) (0.01203) (0.04071) [ 0.13384] [ 0.77283] [-1.03898] [-0.77317] [ 0.39113] [ 0.93103] D(RR(-3)) -0.080660 0.095058 0.083039 0.091397 -0.013324 0.021371 (0.08791) (0.07317) (0.07506) (0.06700) (0.01131) (0.03825) [-0.91751] [ 1.29909] [ 1.10626] [ 1.36417] [-1.17846] [ 0.55867] D(RC(-1)) -0.317578 -0.064343 -0.141410 0.237791 0.007073 0.158339 (0.10946) (0.09110) (0.09346) (0.08342) (0.01408) (0.04763) [-2.90145] [-0.70625] [-1.51308] [ 2.85063] [ 0.50244] [ 3.32452] D(RC(-2)) -0.127243 -0.174658 -0.249618 -0.190500 -0.008987 -0.106983 (0.11216) (0.09335) (0.09577) (0.08548) (0.01442) (0.04880) [-1.13450] [-1.87092] [-2.60654] [-2.22868] [-0.62301] [-2.19211] D(RC(-3)) -0.070476 -0.073079 -0.105833 -0.090594 -0.020149 0.017702 (0.11403) (0.09491) (0.09736) (0.08690) (0.01467) (0.04962) [-0.61805] [-0.76996] [-1.08699] [-1.04248] [-1.37387] [ 0.35677] D(RL(-1)) -0.140243 0.408021 0.121686 0.173136 0.002939 -0.049542 (0.10647) (0.08862) (0.09091) (0.08114) (0.01369) (0.04633) [-1.31717] [ 4.60402] [ 1.33850] [ 2.13368] [ 0.21459] [-1.06933] D(RL(-2)) 0.058990 0.327555 0.301647 0.285565 0.024342 0.145005 (0.11509) (0.09580) (0.09827) (0.08771) (0.01480) (0.05008) [ 0.51254] [ 3.41925] [ 3.06952] [ 3.25565] [ 1.64443] [ 2.89542] D(RL(-3)) 0.036043 0.062175 0.288675 0.005724 -0.011084 -0.250487 (0.11738) (0.09770) (0.10022) (0.08945) (0.01510) (0.05107) [ 0.30708] [ 0.63641] [ 2.88040] [ 0.06399] [-0.73426] [-4.90442] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.530712 -0.312772 0.031813 0.177876 2.338244 0.026445 (0.41180) (0.34276) (0.35161) (0.31384) (0.05296) (0.17919) [ 1.28877] [-0.91251] [ 0.09048] [ 0.56678] [ 44.1489] [ 0.14758] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.723779 0.701428 -0.122834 -0.243329 -2.150734 -0.075895 (0.70326) (0.58536) (0.60048) (0.53596) (0.09045) (0.30601) [-1.02918] [ 1.19829] [-0.20456] [-0.45400] [-23.7786] [-0.24801] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.414253 -0.515917 0.155146 0.122083 0.776726 0.050911 (0.40296) (0.33540) (0.34407) (0.30710) (0.05183) (0.17534) [ 1.02803] [-1.53821] [ 0.45092] [ 0.39754] [ 14.9873] [ 0.29036] 119 D(CPI(-1)) -0.134373 0.167521 0.470074 0.449031 -0.031958 0.842316 (0.18861) (0.15699) (0.16104) (0.14374) (0.02426) (0.08207) [-0.71245] [ 1.06711] [ 2.91896] [ 3.12393] [-1.31747] [ 10.2635] D(CPI(-2)) 0.110231 -0.055566 0.055190 -0.004371 -0.031222 -0.226088 (0.23389) (0.19468) (0.19971) (0.17825) (0.03008) (0.10177) [ 0.47129] [-0.28542] [ 0.27635] [-0.02452] [-1.03790] [-2.22147] D(CPI(-3)) 0.129635 -0.003521 -0.198056 0.053865 0.033612 0.106273 (0.17859) (0.14865) (0.15249) (0.13610) (0.02297) (0.07771) [ 0.72589] [-0.02369] [-1.29883] [ 0.39576] [ 1.46336] [ 1.36757] C 0.008458 -0.002608 -0.002918 -0.001494 0.001159 -0.000373 (0.00239) (0.00199) (0.00204) (0.00182) (0.00031) (0.00104) [ 3.54452] [-1.31305] [-1.43212] [-0.82137] [ 3.77731] [-0.35966] R-squared 0.672213 0.379580 0.375723 0.516957 0.986547 0.814683 Adj. R-squared 0.626369 0.292808 0.288412 0.449399 0.984666 0.788764 Sum sq. resids 0.006983 0.004838 0.005091 0.004056 0.000116 0.001322 S.E. equation 0.006988 0.005816 0.005967 0.005326 0.000899 0.003041 F-statistic 14.66296 4.374459 4.303255 7.651997 524.3377 31.43245 Log likelihood 592.5552 622.6500 618.4671 637.1078 928.9104 729.0199 Akaike AIC -6.970185 -7.337195 -7.286184 -7.513510 -11.07208 -8.634389 Schwarz SC -6.573251 -6.940261 -6.889250 -7.116576 -10.67514 -8.237455 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 8.45E-30 Determinant resid covariance 3.71E-30 Log likelihood 4148.174 Akaike information criterion -48.90456 Schwarz criterion -46.29614 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: A(5,1)=0, A(5,2)=0 Convergence achieved after 14 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 10.79092 Probability 0.004537 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -7.825812 21.89922 RR(-1) 4.378310 69.99292 RC(-1) -87.12097 3.761161 RL(-1) 138.9100 -36.03212 IPI_TC(-1) 2.179393 -25.81449 CPI(-1) 20.03978 -30.81405 C -0.131280 -55.68169 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) 120 CointEq1 -0.000293 -0.000630 -0.000190 -0.002521 0.000000 0.000434 (0.00055) (0.00045) (0.00047) (0.00039) (0.00000) (0.00024) [-0.53515] [-1.39334] [-0.40887] [-6.38894] [NA] [ 1.81446] CointEq2 0.001531 -0.001737 0.000262 0.000431 0.000000 0.000414 (0.00054) (0.00045) (0.00046) (0.00039) (0.00000) (0.00024) [ 2.81381] [-3.86452] [ 0.56532] [ 1.10021] [NA] [ 1.73995] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.416778 -0.024368 -0.050063 -0.074923 -0.000336 0.046561 (0.08901) (0.07314) (0.07525) (0.06397) (0.01139) (0.03869) [ 4.68219] [-0.33316] [-0.66527] [-1.17117] [-0.02950] [ 1.20352] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.153358 0.195591 -0.029376 -0.085571 -0.015333 0.003158 (0.09520) (0.07823) (0.08049) (0.06842) (0.01218) (0.04138) [ 1.61083] [ 2.50019] [-0.36498] [-1.25063] [-1.25884] [ 0.07632] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.072016 -0.002125 0.059244 -0.019629 -0.014062 0.050000 (0.09303) (0.07644) (0.07865) (0.06686) (0.01190) (0.04043) [-0.77412] [-0.02780] [ 0.75329] [-0.29359] [-1.18149] [ 1.23663] D(RR(-1)) 0.080366 0.116535 -0.107779 -0.054563 -0.004943 -0.002673 (0.09679) (0.07953) (0.08182) (0.06956) (0.01238) (0.04207) [ 0.83032] [ 1.46525] [-1.31719] [-0.78438] [-0.39917] [-0.06355] D(RR(-2)) 0.012836 0.065753 -0.088057 -0.075376 0.004212 0.036959 (0.09494) (0.07801) (0.08026) (0.06823) (0.01215) (0.04126) [ 0.13520] [ 0.84285] [-1.09713] [-1.10469] [ 0.34678] [ 0.89569] D(RR(-3)) -0.086585 0.097053 0.085896 0.080742 -0.013478 0.024079 (0.08886) (0.07301) (0.07512) (0.06386) (0.01137) (0.03862) [-0.97444] [ 1.32923] [ 1.14348] [ 1.26434] [-1.18559] [ 0.62350] D(RC(-1)) -0.284815 -0.048344 -0.166174 0.222356 0.007562 0.142865 (0.10878) (0.08939) (0.09196) (0.07818) (0.01392) (0.04728) [-2.61823] [-0.54084] [-1.80696] [ 2.84414] [ 0.54332] [ 3.02176] D(RC(-2)) -0.103061 -0.164520 -0.255024 -0.161910 -0.006939 -0.117537 (0.11230) (0.09228) (0.09493) (0.08071) (0.01437) (0.04881) [-0.91776] [-1.78293] [-2.68631] [-2.00616] [-0.48294] [-2.40823] D(RC(-3)) -0.048016 -0.066773 -0.109655 -0.067571 -0.018118 0.009733 (0.11445) (0.09405) (0.09676) (0.08226) (0.01464) (0.04974) [-0.41952] [-0.71000] [-1.13330] [-0.82147] [-1.23732] [ 0.19567] D(RL(-1)) -0.157619 0.383921 0.133631 0.155021 0.002285 -0.034322 (0.10632) (0.08737) (0.08988) (0.07641) (0.01360) (0.04621) [-1.48247] [ 4.39443] [ 1.48672] [ 2.02873] [ 0.16800] [-0.74274] D(RL(-2)) 0.042463 0.307161 0.316603 0.273107 0.024291 0.159876 (0.11468) (0.09423) (0.09695) (0.08242) (0.01467) (0.04984) [ 0.37028] [ 3.25969] [ 3.26575] [ 3.31372] [ 1.65562] [ 3.20774] D(RL(-3)) 0.025760 0.046715 0.309281 0.025993 -0.009628 -0.239155 (0.11791) (0.09688) (0.09968) (0.08474) (0.01508) (0.05124) [ 0.21848] [ 0.48217] [ 3.10283] [ 0.30675] [-0.63823] [-4.66694] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.660932 -0.346517 0.009246 0.218320 2.348852 0.010586 (0.41337) (0.33967) (0.34946) (0.29709) (0.05289) (0.17966) [ 1.59888] [-1.02015] [ 0.02646] [ 0.73487] [ 44.4129] [ 0.05892] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.940529 0.749419 -0.080471 -0.304543 -2.167886 -0.046060 (0.70556) (0.57976) (0.59647) (0.50708) (0.09027) (0.30665) [-1.33303] [ 1.29263] [-0.13491] [-0.60058] [-24.0158] [-0.15020] D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.557520 -0.550438 0.128777 0.191222 0.788100 0.028630 121 (0.40472) (0.33256) (0.34215) (0.29087) (0.05178) (0.17590) [ 1.37754] [-1.65514] [ 0.37638] [ 0.65742] [ 15.2202] [ 0.16276] D(CPI(-1)) -0.171390 0.169476 0.489859 0.462164 -0.033267 0.851564 (0.19006) (0.15618) (0.16068) (0.13660) (0.02432) (0.08261) [-0.90175] [ 1.08516] [ 3.04870] [ 3.38341] [-1.36808] [ 10.3088] D(CPI(-2)) 0.092818 -0.055464 0.070870 0.028341 -0.031036 -0.222257 (0.23648) (0.19432) (0.19992) (0.16996) (0.03025) (0.10278) [ 0.39250] [-0.28543] [ 0.35450] [ 0.16675] [-1.02580] [-2.16249] D(CPI(-3)) 0.116061 0.010183 -0.172560 0.145237 0.035716 0.102879 (0.18344) (0.15073) (0.15508) (0.13184) (0.02347) (0.07973) [ 0.63270] [ 0.06756] [-1.11273] [ 1.10165] [ 1.52183] [ 1.29041] C 0.007305 -0.002878 -0.002714 -0.001680 0.001052 -0.000114 (0.00231) (0.00190) (0.00195) (0.00166) (0.00030) (0.00100) [ 3.16352] [-1.51674] [-1.39024] [-1.01249] [ 3.56218] [-0.11337] R-squared 0.665655 0.383243 0.375786 0.561835 0.986421 0.811420 Adj. R-squared 0.618894 0.296984 0.288484 0.500553 0.984522 0.785045 Sum sq. resids 0.007123 0.004809 0.005090 0.003679 0.000117 0.001345 S.E. equation 0.007058 0.005799 0.005966 0.005072 0.000903 0.003067 F-statistic 14.23512 4.442904 4.304411 9.168046 519.4130 30.76491 Log likelihood 590.9308 623.1356 618.4754 645.1036 928.1470 727.5888 Akaike AIC -6.950376 -7.343117 -7.286285 -7.611019 -11.06277 -8.616936 Schwarz SC -6.553442 -6.946183 -6.889351 -7.214085 -10.66583 -8.220002 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 7.95E-30 Determinant resid covariance 3.50E-30 Log likelihood 4160.624 Akaike information criterion -49.05639 Schwarz criterion -46.44797 Vector Error Correction Estimates Sample (adjusted): 2001M05 2014M12 Included observations: 164 after adjustments Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] Cointegration Restrictions: A(6,1)=0, A(6,2)=0 Convergence achieved after 10 iterations. Not all cointegrating vectors are identified LR test for binding restrictions (rank = 2): Chi-square(2) 6.005905 Probability 0.049640 Cointegrating Eq: CointEq1 CointEq2 CREDIT(-1) -8.219948 21.24754 RR(-1) 7.600480 67.22768 RC(-1) -76.88855 6.902883 RL(-1) 130.0561 -35.83274 IPI_TC(-1) 2.829759 -25.18924 CPI(-1) 20.30846 -30.36689 C 1.632628 -51.41316 122 Error Correction: D(CREDIT) D(RR) D(RC) D(RL) D(IPI_TC) D(CPI) CointEq1 -0.000209 -0.000747 -0.000600 -0.002672 -7.30E-05 0.000000 (0.00054) (0.00045) (0.00042) (0.00038) (7.0E-05) (0.00000) [-0.38397] [-1.65586] [-1.41684] [-6.99810] [-1.04183] [NA] CointEq2 0.001884 -0.001695 -4.68E-05 0.000169 0.000214 0.000000 (0.00054) (0.00045) (0.00042) (0.00038) (7.0E-05) (0.00000) [ 3.47693] [-3.76690] [-0.11073] [ 0.44428] [ 3.06604] [NA] D(CREDIT(-1)) 0.413378 -0.027101 -0.049538 -0.073649 -0.001308 0.049078 (0.08880) (0.07317) (0.07522) (0.06385) (0.01133) (0.03891) [ 4.65530] [-0.37040] [-0.65856] [-1.15341] [-0.11539] [ 1.26142] D(CREDIT(-2)) 0.151309 0.192670 -0.030007 -0.086709 -0.016052 0.004706 (0.09501) (0.07828) (0.08048) (0.06832) (0.01213) (0.04163) [ 1.59264] [ 2.46120] [-0.37285] [-1.26921] [-1.32363] [ 0.11304] D(CREDIT(-3)) -0.074541 -0.006470 0.056622 -0.020388 -0.015176 0.050881 (0.09291) (0.07656) (0.07871) (0.06681) (0.01186) (0.04071) [-0.80229] [-0.08451] [ 0.71941] [-0.30517] [-1.27963] [ 1.24987] D(RR(-1)) 0.084625 0.111928 -0.107927 -0.050249 -0.004667 -0.002334 (0.09635) (0.07939) (0.08162) (0.06929) (0.01230) (0.04222) [ 0.87829] [ 1.40981] [-1.32228] [-0.72525] [-0.37947] [-0.05529] D(RR(-2)) 0.016694 0.059274 -0.087665 -0.073427 0.004337 0.038805 (0.09443) (0.07781) (0.07999) (0.06790) (0.01205) (0.04137) [ 0.17679] [ 0.76180] [-1.09590] [-1.08134] [ 0.35983] [ 0.93788] D(RR(-3)) -0.084234 0.091016 0.088391 0.080764 -0.013405 0.027817 (0.08829) (0.07275) (0.07479) (0.06349) (0.01127) (0.03868) [-0.95406] [ 1.25109] [ 1.18182] [ 1.27210] [-1.18947] [ 0.71908] D(RC(-1)) -0.289667 -0.040651 -0.171613 0.234767 0.006521 0.136149 (0.10769) (0.08873) (0.09123) (0.07744) (0.01375) (0.04718) [-2.68985] [-0.45812] [-1.88120] [ 3.03167] [ 0.47439] [ 2.88547] D(RC(-2)) -0.112893 -0.152166 -0.255363 -0.151735 -0.008105 -0.121031 (0.11219) (0.09244) (0.09504) (0.08068) (0.01432) (0.04916) [-1.00624] [-1.64603] [-2.68689] [-1.88078] [-0.56597] [-2.46212] D(RC(-3)) -0.056901 -0.057487 -0.110062 -0.062115 -0.019244 0.007610 (0.11436) (0.09423) (0.09688) (0.08224) (0.01460) (0.05011) [-0.49756] [-0.61006] [-1.13609] [-0.75533] [-1.31829] [ 0.15186] D(RL(-1)) -0.156173 0.376935 0.132740 0.133530 0.002525 -0.030727 (0.10573) (0.08712) (0.08957) (0.07603) (0.01350) (0.04633) [-1.47705] [ 4.32652] [ 1.48200] [ 1.75624] [ 0.18710] [-0.66327] D(RL(-2)) 0.041719 0.300675 0.318076 0.254842 0.024196 0.165354 (0.11381) (0.09377) (0.09641) (0.08184) (0.01453) (0.04986) [ 0.36658] [ 3.20639] [ 3.29930] [ 3.11404] [ 1.66564] [ 3.31608] D(RL(-3)) 0.018343 0.048618 0.313435 0.014643 -0.010302 -0.233983 (0.11704) (0.09644) (0.09915) (0.08416) (0.01494) (0.05128) [ 0.15672] [ 0.50413] [ 3.16128] [ 0.17398] [-0.68957] [-4.56266] D(IPI_TC(-1)) 0.612308 -0.314218 -0.008938 0.176698 2.342016 0.001044 (0.41306) (0.34035) (0.34991) (0.29702) (0.05272) (0.18098) [ 1.48239] [-0.92322] [-0.02555] [ 0.59489] [ 44.4202] [ 0.00577] D(IPI_TC(-2)) -0.864746 0.700296 -0.050641 -0.240091 -2.156990 -0.030640 (0.70515) (0.58103) (0.59734) (0.50707) (0.09001) (0.30896) [-1.22633] [ 1.20527] [-0.08478] [-0.47349] [-23.9644] [-0.09917] 123 D(IPI_TC(-3)) 0.508788 -0.512884 0.107333 0.148151 0.781568 0.014580 (0.40333) (0.33234) (0.34167) (0.29003) (0.05148) (0.17672) [ 1.26147] [-1.54326] [ 0.31414] [ 0.51081] [ 15.1811] [ 0.08250] D(CPI(-1)) -0.159905 0.157475 0.498141 0.464230 -0.031541 0.859155 (0.18930) (0.15598) (0.16036) (0.13613) (0.02416) (0.08294) [-0.84469] [ 1.00956] [ 3.10632] [ 3.41027] [-1.30532] [ 10.3582] D(CPI(-2)) 0.094149 -0.054567 0.076158 0.031553 -0.030392 -0.219533 (0.23593) (0.19441) (0.19986) (0.16966) (0.03012) (0.10338) [ 0.39905] [-0.28069] [ 0.38105] [ 0.18598] [-1.00918] [-2.12365] D(CPI(-3)) 0.117296 0.013960 -0.161412 0.159160 0.036704 0.107738 (0.18354) (0.15123) (0.15548) (0.13198) (0.02343) (0.08042) [ 0.63908] [ 0.09231] [-1.03816] [ 1.20593] [ 1.56669] [ 1.33972] C 0.007563 -0.002818 -0.002737 -0.001619 0.001108 -0.000239 (0.00232) (0.00191) (0.00197) (0.00167) (0.00030) (0.00102) [ 3.25489] [-1.47196] [-1.39040] [-0.96893] [ 3.73505] [-0.23458] R-squared 0.667339 0.382948 0.376388 0.563557 0.986552 0.809307 Adj. R-squared 0.620812 0.296647 0.289170 0.502517 0.984671 0.782637 Sum sq. resids 0.007087 0.004812 0.005086 0.003664 0.000115 0.001360 S.E. equation 0.007040 0.005801 0.005963 0.005062 0.000899 0.003084 F-statistic 14.34332 4.437349 4.315471 9.232455 524.5301 30.34487 Log likelihood 591.3447 623.0963 618.5545 645.4266 928.9401 726.6753 Akaike AIC -6.955423 -7.342638 -7.287250 -7.614959 -11.07244 -8.605796 Schwarz SC -6.558488 -6.945704 -6.890316 -7.218025 -10.67551 -8.208862 Mean dependent 0.020043 -0.000122 -1.83E-05 -8.84E-05 0.009018 0.006779 S.D. dependent 0.011432 0.006916 0.007073 0.007177 0.007258 0.006616 Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) 7.95E-30 Determinant resid covariance 3.50E-30 Log likelihood 4163.017 Akaike information criterion -49.08557 Schwarz criterion -46.47715 Chuẩn đoán mô hình VEC Residual Serial Correlation LM Tests Null Hypothesis: no serial correlation at lag order h Sample: 2001M01 2014M12 Included observations: 164 Lags LM-Stat Prob 1 41.54673 0.2418 2 38.63354 0.3515 3 31.71519 0.6726 4 48.49292 0.0798 Probs from chi-square with 36 df. VEC Residual Normality Tests Orthogonalization: Cholesky (Lutkepohl) Null Hypothesis: residuals are multivariate normal Sample: 2001M01 2014M12 Included observations: 164 124 Component Skewness Chi-sq df Prob. 1 -1.084095 32.12381 1 0.0000 2 4.243055 492.0961 1 0.0000 3 2.691416 197.9951 1 0.0000 4 -0.207595 1.177949 1 0.2778 5 0.188443 0.970623 1 0.3245 6 0.270557 2.000830 1 0.1572 Joint 726.3643 6 0.0000 Component Kurtosis Chi-sq df Prob. 1 16.63236 1269.915 1 0.0000 2 35.40807 7176.935 1 0.0000 3 22.02076 2472.226 1 0.0000 4 11.45700 488.7261 1 0.0000 5 3.303418 0.629094 1 0.4277 6 7.973361 169.0179 1 0.0000 Joint 11577.45 6 0.0000 Component Jarque-Bera df Prob. 1 1302.038 2 0.0000 2 7669.031 2 0.0000 3 2670.221 2 0.0000 4 489.9041 2 0.0000 5 1.599717 2 0.4494 6 171.0187 2 0.0000 Joint 12303.81 12 0.0000 VEC Residual Heteroskedasticity Tests: No Cross Terms (only levels and squares) Sample: 2001M01 2014M12 Included observations: 164 Joint test: Chi-sq df Prob. 1260.858 840 0.0000 Individual components: Dependent R-squared F(40,123) Prob. Chi-sq(40) Prob. res1*res1 0.306832 1.361153 0.1025 50.32043 0.1270 res2*res2 0.159608 0.584009 0.9738 26.17578 0.9549 res3*res3 0.452481 2.541244 0.0000 74.20689 0.0008 res4*res4 0.421124 2.237020 0.0004 69.06436 0.0029 res5*res5 0.238609 0.963661 0.5395 39.13188 0.5092 res6*res6 0.671778 6.293670 0.0000 110.1717 0.0000 res2*res1 0.615700 4.926551 0.0000 100.9747 0.0000 res3*res1 0.562589 3.954999 0.0000 92.26457 0.0000 res3*res2 0.433595 2.353981 0.0002 71.10965 0.0018 res4*res1 0.415297 2.184083 0.0006 68.10875 0.0037 res4*res2 0.236127 0.950538 0.5603 38.72483 0.5276 res4*res3 0.438060 2.397114 0.0001 71.84184 0.0015 125 res5*res1 0.344729 1.617712 0.0240 56.53549 0.0432 res5*res2 0.299962 1.317618 0.1280 49.19375 0.1511 res5*res3 0.332471 1.531541 0.0400 54.52523 0.0626 res5*res4 0.353913 1.684419 0.0159 58.04169 0.0324 res6*res1 0.491103 2.967475 0.0000 80.54082 0.0002 res6*res2 0.408981 2.127881 0.0009 67.07293 0.0047 res6*res3 0.517509 3.298175 0.0000 84.87147 0.0000 res6*res4 0.433081 2.349056 0.0002 71.02530 0.0018 res6*res5 0.608431 4.778030 0.0000 99.78275 0.0000 126

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