Trong bối cảnh CHDCND Lào đang tập trung phát triển kinh tế-xã hội, ngành điện đóng vai trò rất quan trọng do có đóng góp lớn cho ngân sách nhà nước và góp phần tích cực trong đảm bảo an ninh năng lượng quốc gia. Luận án tập trung vào đối tượng nghiên cứu chính là quá trình sản xuất điện với tư cách là bên sản xuất/ cung (Supply side) điện tại CHDCND Lào từ năm 2009 đến năm 2020.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu của luận án là đánh giá hiện trạng, triển vọng và đề xuất định hướng, giải pháp phát triển ngành sản xuất điện tại CHDCND Lào theo hướng bền vững. Để thực hiện các nhiệm vụ và nội dung nghiên cứu nhằm đạt mục tiêu nghiên cứu đề ra, luận án sử dụng cách tiếp cận kết hợp các phương pháp nghiên cứu, phương pháp phân tích tổng hợp so sánh, phân tích thống kê, dự báo, đồng thời với phương pháp tham vấn chuyên gia, phỏng vấn sâu các cán bộ lãnh đạo và chuyên ngành sản xuất điện trong suốt quá trình nghiên cứu.
Về lý luận, luận án đã hệ thống hóa và làm rõ cơ sở khoa học về phát triển ngành sån xuất điện theo hướng bền vững; xác định nội dung, các tiêu chí, yêu cầu cũng như các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến phát triền ngành sản xuất điện theo hướng bền vững.
Trên cơ sỡ kế thừa các nghiên cứu đánh giá phát triển bền vững, kết hợp tham vấn chuyên gia theo phương pháp Delphi, luận án đã đề xuất bộ 10 chỉ tiêu để đánh giá phát triển ngành sản xuất điện của CHDCND Lào theo hướng bền vững - bao gồm 5 chỉ tiêu đánh giá bền vững về kinh tế, 2 chỉ tiêu đánh giá bền vững về xã hội và 3 chỉ tiêu đánh giá bền vững về môi trường; làm rõ nội dung, công thức xác định và ý nghĩa về tính bền vững của từng chỉ tiêu.
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Chia sẻ: Minh Bắc | Ngày: 16/01/2024 | Lượt xem: 300 | Lượt tải: 0
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