Luận án Ảnh hưởng của đặc điểm công việc tới sở hữu tâm lý và tác động của sở hữu tâm lý tới thực hiện công việc tại các doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam

Từ những hạn chế nghiên cứu và khoảng trống nghiên cứu đã được trình bầy, tác giả xin đề xuất những hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo về sở hữu tâm lý. Đối với nghiên cứu về sở hữu tâm lý nói chung, về khoảng trống nghiên cứu thuộc thuật ngữ và thang đo, chưa có nghiên cứu nào chứng minh sự tách biệt của sở hữu tâm lý với nội hoá và cần có nghiên cứu chứng minh sự tách biệt này (Dawkins và cộng sự, 2017). Ngoài ra, cho đến nay có hai thang đo dành cho sở hữu tâm lý gồm có thang đo do Van Dyne và Pierce (2004) và do Brown, Crossley, và cộng sự (2014) và những nhà nghiên cứu đang sử dụng xen kẽ 2 thang đo này. Cần có một nghiên cứu chỉ ra trong trường hợp nào sử dụng thang đo nào. Ngoài ra, các nghiên cứu về sở hữu tâm lý phần lớn dựa trên cách tiếp cận của lý thuyết sở hữu tâm lý trong đó cho rằng sở hữu tâm lý bắt nguồn từ động lực bên trong. Tuy nhiên, sở hữu tâm lý dựa trên hai nền tảng chủ yếu, đó là nền tảng động lực bên trong và nền tảng cùng có lợi (Wagner và cộng sự, 2003). Vì vậy, cần có những cách tiếp cận khác ngoài cách tiếp cận của lý thuyêt sở hữu tâm lý, ví dụ như dựa trên thuyết trao đổi xã hội, thuyết nhận diện xã hội (Dawkins và cộng sự, 2017) hay thuyết chính trị trong tổ chức. Ví dụ: : một cá nhân có sở hữu tâm lý đối với một công việc, nhiệm vụ có giá trị, anh ta/ cô ta có thể tham gia vào các hành vi phi chính thức nhằm bảo vệ, duy trì sở hữu của anh ta, cô ta. Những hành vi phi chính thức này được định nghĩa là hành vi chính trị trong tổ chức. Hay những nghiên cứu sau này có thể tập trung vào việc sở hữu tâm lý đối với công việc là dựa trên nền tảng cùng có lợi với tổ chức. Khi một cá nhân sở hữu tâm lý đối với công việc anh ta/ cô ta sẽ nhận được một giá trị nào đó.

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Independence model .553 .445 .380 .398 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .578 .519 .602 .543 .600 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .876 .506 .525 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 1311.948 1193.455 1437.860 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 3275.850 3088.969 3470.046 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model 3.355 3.044 2.769 3.336 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 7.956 7.601 7.167 8.051 160 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .151 .144 .158 .000 Independence model .223 .216 .229 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 1519.948 1523.361 1670.480 1707.480 Saturated model 342.000 357.772 1037.701 1208.701 Independence model 3464.850 3466.510 3538.081 3556.081 ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model 3.527 3.252 3.819 3.534 Saturated model .794 .794 .794 .830 Independence model 8.039 7.605 8.490 8.043 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 49 53 Independence model 23 25 161 Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV1 <--- SVTI 1.000 SV2 <--- SVTI .895 .062 14.387 *** SV3 <--- SVTI 1.101 .076 14.542 *** SV4 <--- SVTI 1.040 .077 13.420 *** SV5 <--- SVTI 1.168 .075 15.523 *** TI1 <--- SVTI .036 .054 .657 .511 TI2 <--- SVTI .007 .052 .129 .897 TI3 <--- SVTI .003 .058 .048 .961 TS1 <--- TSJAJF 1.000 TS2 <--- TSJAJF 1.357 .739 1.836 .066 TS3 <--- TSJAJF .724 .523 1.383 .167 JA1 <--- TSJAJF 5.743 2.558 2.245 .025 JA2 <--- TSJAJF 6.165 2.741 2.249 .025 JA4 <--- TSJAJF 5.990 2.666 2.247 .025 JA5 <--- TSJAJF 6.893 3.058 2.254 .024 JF1 <--- TSJAJF 3.254 1.501 2.168 .030 JF2 <--- TSJAJF 3.267 1.490 2.193 .028 JF3 <--- TSJAJF 3.766 1.702 2.213 .027 Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SV1 <--- SVTI .719 SV2 <--- SVTI .751 SV3 <--- SVTI .760 SV4 <--- SVTI .698 SV5 <--- SVTI .819 TI1 <--- SVTI .034 TI2 <--- SVTI .007 TI3 <--- SVTI .002 TS1 <--- TSJAJF .115 TS2 <--- TSJAJF .159 TS3 <--- TSJAJF .089 JA1 <--- TSJAJF .719 JA2 <--- TSJAJF .765 JA4 <--- TSJAJF .735 JA5 <--- TSJAJF .870 JF1 <--- TSJAJF .366 JF2 <--- TSJAJF .422 JF3 <--- TSJAJF .490 162 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SVTI TSJAJF .077 .036 2.130 .033 Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SVTI TSJAJF .385 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SVTI 1.412 .173 8.166 *** TSJAJF .028 .025 1.127 .260 e1 1.319 .107 12.340 *** e2 .871 .074 11.831 *** e3 1.250 .107 11.669 *** e4 1.605 .127 12.605 *** e5 .944 .093 10.180 *** e6 1.560 .106 14.677 *** e7 1.427 .097 14.680 *** e8 1.800 .123 14.680 *** e9 2.100 .143 14.654 *** e10 1.991 .136 14.630 *** e11 1.836 .125 14.665 *** e12 .869 .069 12.552 *** e13 .757 .064 11.820 *** e14 .860 .070 12.328 *** e15 .428 .051 8.474 *** e16 1.930 .134 14.383 *** e17 1.387 .097 14.262 *** e18 1.265 .090 14.069 *** 163 Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model) Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TSJAJF SVTI JF3 3.766 .000 JF2 3.267 .000 JF1 3.254 .000 JA5 6.893 .000 JA4 5.990 .000 JA2 6.165 .000 JA1 5.743 .000 TS3 .724 .000 TS2 1.357 .000 TS1 1.000 .000 TI3 .000 .003 TI2 .000 .007 TI1 .000 .036 SV5 .000 1.168 SV4 .000 1.040 SV3 .000 1.101 SV2 .000 .895 SV1 .000 1.000 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TSJAJF SVTI JF3 .490 .000 JF2 .422 .000 JF1 .366 .000 JA5 .870 .000 JA4 .735 .000 JA2 .765 .000 JA1 .719 .000 TS3 .089 .000 TS2 .159 .000 TS1 .115 .000 TI3 .000 .002 TI2 .000 .007 TI1 .000 .034 SV5 .000 .819 SV4 .000 .698 SV3 .000 .760 SV2 .000 .751 SV1 .000 .719 164 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TSJAJF SVTI JF3 3.766 .000 JF2 3.267 .000 JF1 3.254 .000 JA5 6.893 .000 JA4 5.990 .000 JA2 6.165 .000 JA1 5.743 .000 TS3 .724 .000 TS2 1.357 .000 TS1 1.000 .000 TI3 .000 .003 TI2 .000 .007 TI1 .000 .036 SV5 .000 1.168 SV4 .000 1.040 SV3 .000 1.101 SV2 .000 .895 SV1 .000 1.000 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TSJAJF SVTI JF3 .490 .000 JF2 .422 .000 JF1 .366 .000 JA5 .870 .000 JA4 .735 .000 JA2 .765 .000 JA1 .719 .000 TS3 .089 .000 TS2 .159 .000 TS1 .115 .000 TI3 .000 .002 TI2 .000 .007 TI1 .000 .034 SV5 .000 .819 SV4 .000 .698 SV3 .000 .760 SV2 .000 .751 SV1 .000 .719 165 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TSJAJF SVTI JF3 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 TI3 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TSJAJF SVTI JF3 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 TI3 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 166 167 Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 36 2175.307 135 .000 16.113 Saturated model 171 .000 0 Independence model 18 3428.850 153 .000 22.411 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .365 .587 .477 .463 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .553 .445 .380 .398 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .366 .281 .381 .294 .377 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .882 .323 .333 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 2040.307 1892.913 2195.077 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 3275.850 3088.969 3470.046 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model 5.047 4.734 4.392 5.093 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 7.956 7.601 7.167 8.051 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .187 .180 .194 .000 Independence model .223 .216 .229 .000 168 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 2247.307 2250.628 2393.771 2429.771 Saturated model 342.000 357.772 1037.701 1208.701 Independence model 3464.850 3466.510 3538.081 3556.081 ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model 5.214 4.872 5.573 5.222 Saturated model .794 .794 .794 .830 Independence model 8.039 7.605 8.490 8.043 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 33 35 Independence model 23 25 169 170 Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 15 25.044 13 .023 1.926 Saturated model 28 .000 0 Independence model 7 852.187 21 .000 40.580 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .060 .984 .965 .457 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .659 .554 .405 .415 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .971 .953 .986 .977 .986 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .619 .601 .610 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 12.044 1.602 30.254 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 831.187 739.406 930.366 171 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model .058 .028 .004 .070 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.977 1.929 1.716 2.159 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .046 .017 .073 .548 Independence model .303 .286 .321 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 55.044 55.611 116.070 131.070 Saturated model 56.000 57.059 169.916 197.916 Independence model 866.187 866.452 894.666 901.666 ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model .128 .103 .170 .129 Saturated model .130 .130 .130 .132 Independence model 2.010 1.797 2.240 2.010 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 385 477 Independence model 17 20 172 Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label IRP1 <--- IRP 1.000 IRP2 <--- IRP .684 .052 13.149 *** IRP3 <--- IRP .903 .071 12.797 *** IRP4 <--- IRP .816 .053 15.523 *** IP1 <--- IP 1.000 IP2 <--- IP .751 .091 8.260 *** IP3 <--- IP .604 .080 7.518 *** Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate IRP1 <--- IRP .848 IRP2 <--- IRP .644 IRP3 <--- IRP .628 IRP4 <--- IRP .760 IP1 <--- IP .747 IP2 <--- IP .594 IP3 <--- IP .495 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label IRP IP .784 .105 7.440 *** Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate IRP IP .557 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label IRP 1.408 .143 9.868 *** IP 1.409 .213 6.618 *** e1 .550 .073 7.510 *** e2 .930 .073 12.706 *** e3 1.758 .137 12.872 *** e4 .683 .064 10.619 *** e5 1.114 .165 6.740 *** e6 1.453 .133 10.963 *** e7 1.580 .125 12.607 *** 173 Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model) Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) IP IRP IP3 .604 .000 IP2 .751 .000 IP1 1.000 .000 IRP4 .000 .816 IRP3 .000 .903 IRP2 .000 .684 IRP1 .000 1.000 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) IP IRP IP3 .495 .000 IP2 .594 .000 IP1 .747 .000 IRP4 .000 .760 IRP3 .000 .628 IRP2 .000 .644 IRP1 .000 .848 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) IP IRP IP3 .604 .000 IP2 .751 .000 IP1 1.000 .000 IRP4 .000 .816 IRP3 .000 .903 IRP2 .000 .684 IRP1 .000 1.000 174 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) IP IRP IP3 .495 .000 IP2 .594 .000 IP1 .747 .000 IRP4 .000 .760 IRP3 .000 .628 IRP2 .000 .644 IRP1 .000 .848 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) IP IRP IP3 .000 .000 IP2 .000 .000 IP1 .000 .000 IRP4 .000 .000 IRP3 .000 .000 IRP2 .000 .000 IRP1 .000 .000 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) IP IRP IP3 .000 .000 IP2 .000 .000 IP1 .000 .000 IRP4 .000 .000 IRP3 .000 .000 IRP2 .000 .000 IRP1 .000 .000 175 176 Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 36 2175.307 135 .000 16.113 Saturated model 171 .000 0 Independence model 18 3428.850 153 .000 22.411 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .365 .587 .477 .463 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .553 .445 .380 .398 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .366 .281 .381 .294 .377 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .882 .323 .333 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 2040.307 1892.913 2195.077 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 3275.850 3088.969 3470.046 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model 5.047 4.734 4.392 5.093 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 7.956 7.601 7.167 8.051 177 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .187 .180 .194 .000 Independence model .223 .216 .229 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 2247.307 2250.628 2393.771 2429.771 Saturated model 342.000 357.772 1037.701 1208.701 Independence model 3464.850 3466.510 3538.081 3556.081 ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model 5.214 4.872 5.573 5.222 Saturated model .794 .794 .794 .830 Independence model 8.039 7.605 8.490 8.043 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 33 35 Independence model 23 25 178 Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV1 <--- CJ 1.000 SV2 <--- CJ 1.036 .162 6.393 *** SV3 <--- CJ 1.129 .187 6.039 *** SV4 <--- CJ 1.090 .187 5.829 *** SV5 <--- CJ 1.142 .186 6.129 *** TI1 <--- CJ -.180 .102 -1.764 .078 TI2 <--- CJ -.181 .098 -1.845 .065 TI3 <--- CJ -.242 .111 -2.184 .029 TS1 <--- CJ .297 .122 2.441 .015 TS2 <--- CJ .368 .122 3.026 .002 TS3 <--- CJ .192 .111 1.728 .084 JA1 <--- CJ 1.456 .195 7.463 *** JA2 <--- CJ 1.561 .206 7.597 *** JA4 <--- CJ 1.537 .204 7.540 *** JA5 <--- CJ 1.756 .224 7.842 *** JF1 <--- CJ .815 .150 5.420 *** JF2 <--- CJ .807 .138 5.856 *** JF3 <--- CJ .957 .149 6.433 *** Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SV1 <--- CJ .387 SV2 <--- CJ .468 SV3 <--- CJ .419 SV4 <--- CJ .394 SV5 <--- CJ .431 TI1 <--- CJ -.092 TI2 <--- CJ -.097 TI3 <--- CJ -.115 TS1 <--- CJ .130 TS2 <--- CJ .165 TS3 <--- CJ .090 JA1 <--- CJ .694 JA2 <--- CJ .739 JA4 <--- CJ .719 JA5 <--- CJ .845 JF1 <--- CJ .349 JF2 <--- CJ .397 JF3 <--- CJ .474 179 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label CJ .409 .104 3.933 *** e1 2.322 .162 14.334 *** e2 1.562 .111 14.126 *** e3 2.440 .171 14.260 *** e4 2.646 .185 14.319 *** e5 2.338 .164 14.230 *** e6 1.548 .106 14.663 *** e7 1.414 .096 14.661 *** e8 1.776 .121 14.653 *** e9 2.092 .143 14.646 *** e10 1.988 .136 14.625 *** e11 1.835 .125 14.664 *** e12 .931 .073 12.818 *** e13 .829 .068 12.261 *** e14 .903 .072 12.533 *** e15 .504 .052 9.664 *** e16 1.956 .136 14.407 *** e17 1.421 .099 14.312 *** e18 1.289 .091 14.107 *** Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model) Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .957 JF2 .807 JF1 .815 JA5 1.756 JA4 1.537 JA2 1.561 JA1 1.456 TS3 .192 TS2 .368 TS1 .297 TI3 -.242 TI2 -.181 TI1 -.180 SV5 1.142 SV4 1.090 SV3 1.129 SV2 1.036 SV1 1.000 180 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .474 JF2 .397 JF1 .349 JA5 .845 JA4 .719 JA2 .739 JA1 .694 TS3 .090 TS2 .165 TS1 .130 TI3 -.115 TI2 -.097 TI1 -.092 SV5 .431 SV4 .394 SV3 .419 SV2 .468 SV1 .387 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .957 JF2 .807 JF1 .815 JA5 1.756 JA4 1.537 JA2 1.561 JA1 1.456 TS3 .192 TS2 .368 TS1 .297 TI3 -.242 TI2 -.181 TI1 -.180 SV5 1.142 SV4 1.090 SV3 1.129 SV2 1.036 SV1 1.000 181 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .474 JF2 .397 JF1 .349 JA5 .845 JA4 .719 JA2 .739 JA1 .694 TS3 .090 TS2 .165 TS1 .130 TI3 -.115 TI2 -.097 TI1 -.092 SV5 .431 SV4 .394 SV3 .419 SV2 .468 SV1 .387 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .000 JF2 .000 JF1 .000 JA5 .000 JA4 .000 JA2 .000 JA1 .000 TS3 .000 TS2 .000 TS1 .000 TI3 .000 TI2 .000 TI1 .000 SV5 .000 SV4 .000 SV3 .000 SV2 .000 SV1 .000 182 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .000 JF2 .000 JF1 .000 JA5 .000 JA4 .000 JA2 .000 JA1 .000 TS3 .000 TS2 .000 TS1 .000 TI3 .000 TI2 .000 TI1 .000 SV5 .000 SV4 .000 SV3 .000 SV2 .000 SV1 .000 183 Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV1 <--- CJ 1.000 SV2 <--- CJ 1.036 .162 6.393 *** SV3 <--- CJ 1.129 .187 6.039 *** SV4 <--- CJ 1.090 .187 5.829 *** SV5 <--- CJ 1.142 .186 6.129 *** TI1 <--- CJ -.180 .102 -1.764 .078 TI2 <--- CJ -.181 .098 -1.845 .065 TI3 <--- CJ -.242 .111 -2.184 .029 TS1 <--- CJ .297 .122 2.441 .015 TS2 <--- CJ .368 .122 3.026 .002 TS3 <--- CJ .192 .111 1.728 .084 JA1 <--- CJ 1.456 .195 7.463 *** JA2 <--- CJ 1.561 .206 7.597 *** JA4 <--- CJ 1.537 .204 7.540 *** JA5 <--- CJ 1.756 .224 7.842 *** JF1 <--- CJ .815 .150 5.420 *** JF2 <--- CJ .807 .138 5.856 *** JF3 <--- CJ .957 .149 6.433 *** Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SV1 <--- CJ .387 SV2 <--- CJ .468 SV3 <--- CJ .419 SV4 <--- CJ .394 SV5 <--- CJ .431 TI1 <--- CJ -.092 TI2 <--- CJ -.097 TI3 <--- CJ -.115 TS1 <--- CJ .130 TS2 <--- CJ .165 TS3 <--- CJ .090 JA1 <--- CJ .694 JA2 <--- CJ .739 JA4 <--- CJ .719 JA5 <--- CJ .845 JF1 <--- CJ .349 JF2 <--- CJ .397 JF3 <--- CJ .474 184 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label CJ .409 .104 3.933 *** e1 2.322 .162 14.334 *** e2 1.562 .111 14.126 *** e3 2.440 .171 14.260 *** e4 2.646 .185 14.319 *** e5 2.338 .164 14.230 *** e6 1.548 .106 14.663 *** e7 1.414 .096 14.661 *** e8 1.776 .121 14.653 *** e9 2.092 .143 14.646 *** e10 1.988 .136 14.625 *** e11 1.835 .125 14.664 *** e12 .931 .073 12.818 *** e13 .829 .068 12.261 *** e14 .903 .072 12.533 *** e15 .504 .052 9.664 *** e16 1.956 .136 14.407 *** e17 1.421 .099 14.312 *** e18 1.289 .091 14.107 *** Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model) Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .957 JF2 .807 JF1 .815 JA5 1.756 JA4 1.537 JA2 1.561 JA1 1.456 TS3 .192 TS2 .368 TS1 .297 TI3 -.242 TI2 -.181 TI1 -.180 SV5 1.142 SV4 1.090 SV3 1.129 SV2 1.036 SV1 1.000 185 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .474 JF2 .397 JF1 .349 JA5 .845 JA4 .719 JA2 .739 JA1 .694 TS3 .090 TS2 .165 TS1 .130 TI3 -.115 TI2 -.097 TI1 -.092 SV5 .431 SV4 .394 SV3 .419 SV2 .468 SV1 .387 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .957 JF2 .807 JF1 .815 JA5 1.756 JA4 1.537 JA2 1.561 JA1 1.456 TS3 .192 TS2 .368 TS1 .297 TI3 -.242 TI2 -.181 TI1 -.180 SV5 1.142 SV4 1.090 SV3 1.129 SV2 1.036 SV1 1.000 186 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .474 JF2 .397 JF1 .349 JA5 .845 JA4 .719 JA2 .739 JA1 .694 TS3 .090 TS2 .165 TS1 .130 TI3 -.115 TI2 -.097 TI1 -.092 SV5 .431 SV4 .394 SV3 .419 SV2 .468 SV1 .387 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .000 JF2 .000 JF1 .000 JA5 .000 JA4 .000 JA2 .000 JA1 .000 TS3 .000 TS2 .000 TS1 .000 TI3 .000 TI2 .000 TI1 .000 SV5 .000 SV4 .000 SV3 .000 SV2 .000 SV1 .000 187 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) CJ JF3 .000 JF2 .000 JF1 .000 JA5 .000 JA4 .000 JA2 .000 JA1 .000 TS3 .000 TS2 .000 TS1 .000 TI3 .000 TI2 .000 TI1 .000 SV5 .000 SV4 .000 SV3 .000 SV2 .000 SV1 .000 188 Phụ lục 2.5. Kết quả SEM Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label IP <--- SV -.008 .056 -.150 .880 IP <--- JA .170 .092 1.855 .064 IP <--- TS -.048 .054 -.893 .372 IP <--- JF -.140 .074 -1.909 .056 IP <--- TI -.143 .071 -2.009 .045 IP <--- JPO .525 .081 6.518 *** SV1 <--- SV 1.000 SV2 <--- SV .895 .062 14.380 *** SV3 <--- SV 1.101 .076 14.533 *** SV4 <--- SV 1.041 .078 13.423 *** SV5 <--- SV 1.170 .075 15.542 *** JA1 <--- JA 1.000 JA2 <--- JA 1.069 .068 15.602 *** JA4 <--- JA 1.059 .069 15.281 *** JA5 <--- JA 1.145 .068 16.868 *** TS1 <--- TS 1.000 TS2 <--- TS .939 .064 14.760 *** TS3 <--- TS .870 .060 14.578 *** JF1 <--- JF 1.000 JF2 <--- JF .834 .055 15.117 *** JF3 <--- JF .805 .054 14.788 *** TI1 <--- TI 1.000 TI2 <--- TI .895 .069 12.919 *** TI3 <--- TI 1.308 .097 13.464 *** IP1 <--- IP 1.000 IP2 <--- IP .827 .091 9.109 *** IP3 <--- IP .746 .086 8.708 *** JPO1 <--- JPO 1.000 JPO3 <--- JPO .675 .049 13.866 *** JPO4 <--- JPO .916 .046 19.774 *** 189 Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate IP <--- SV -.009 IP <--- JA .155 IP <--- TS -.053 IP <--- JF -.156 IP <--- TI -.120 IP <--- JPO .716 SV1 <--- SV .719 SV2 <--- SV .751 SV3 <--- SV .760 SV4 <--- SV .698 SV5 <--- SV .820 JA1 <--- JA .738 JA2 <--- JA .782 JA4 <--- JA .766 JA5 <--- JA .853 TS1 <--- TS .813 TS2 <--- TS .779 TS3 <--- TS .759 JF1 <--- JF .805 JF2 <--- JF .771 JF3 <--- JF .749 TI1 <--- TI .728 TI2 <--- TI .682 TI3 <--- TI .887 IP1 <--- IP .682 IP2 <--- IP .597 IP3 <--- IP .558 JPO1 <--- JPO .864 JPO3 <--- JPO .632 JPO4 <--- JPO .838 190 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV JA .462 .075 6.174 *** SV TS .138 .081 1.711 .087 SV JF .167 .082 2.029 .043 SV TI .018 .060 .303 .762 JA TS .122 .067 1.815 .070 JA JF .528 .078 6.767 *** JA TI -.103 .051 -2.019 .043 TS JF .262 .085 3.078 .002 TS TI -.049 .062 -.790 .430 JF TI -.146 .064 -2.275 .023 TI JPO .076 .076 1.002 .317 JF JPO 1.080 .123 8.786 *** TS JPO .444 .104 4.264 *** JA JPO .927 .104 8.930 *** SV JPO .552 .105 5.232 *** Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SV JA .393 SV TS .098 SV JF .117 SV TI .017 JA TS .104 JA JF .444 JA TI -.115 TS JF .184 TS TI -.045 JF TI -.133 TI JPO .057 JF JPO .609 TS JPO .253 JA JPO .634 SV JPO .315 191 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV 1.410 .173 8.164 *** JA .979 .115 8.519 *** TS 1.405 .154 9.108 *** JF 1.443 .157 9.164 *** TI .827 .106 7.836 *** JPO 2.180 .205 10.622 *** RE1 .552 .113 4.865 *** e1 1.321 .107 12.359 *** e2 .873 .074 11.855 *** e3 1.253 .107 11.698 *** e4 1.604 .127 12.616 *** e5 .939 .092 10.173 *** e6 .819 .067 12.312 *** e7 .709 .062 11.520 *** e8 .772 .065 11.844 *** e9 .482 .051 9.361 *** e10 .723 .087 8.272 *** e11 .804 .084 9.550 *** e12 .786 .077 10.234 *** e13 .785 .086 9.077 *** e14 .683 .067 10.181 *** e15 .730 .068 10.792 *** e16 .734 .070 10.552 *** e17 .764 .065 11.744 *** e18 .384 .086 4.464 *** E19 1.351 .139 9.701 *** E20 1.446 .125 11.549 *** E21 1.442 .119 12.150 *** E23 .741 .087 8.479 *** E24 1.493 .112 13.356 *** E25 .777 .081 9.639 *** 192 Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model) Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .525 -.143 -.140 -.048 .170 -.008 .000 JPO4 .916 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .675 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 .392 -.106 -.105 -.036 .127 -.006 .746 IP2 .434 -.118 -.116 -.040 .141 -.007 .827 IP1 .525 -.143 -.140 -.048 .170 -.008 1.000 TI3 .000 1.308 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .895 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .805 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .834 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .870 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .939 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.145 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.059 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.069 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.170 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.041 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.101 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .895 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 193 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .716 -.120 -.156 -.053 .155 -.009 .000 JPO4 .838 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .632 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .864 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 .400 -.067 -.087 -.029 .087 -.005 .558 IP2 .428 -.072 -.093 -.031 .093 -.006 .597 IP1 .488 -.082 -.106 -.036 .106 -.006 .682 TI3 .000 .887 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .682 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .728 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .749 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .771 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .805 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .759 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .779 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .853 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .766 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .782 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .738 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .820 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .698 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .760 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .751 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .719 .000 194 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .525 -.143 -.140 -.048 .170 -.008 .000 JPO4 .916 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .675 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .746 IP2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .827 IP1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 TI3 .000 1.308 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .895 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .805 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .834 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .870 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .939 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.145 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.059 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.069 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.170 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.041 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.101 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .895 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 195 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .716 -.120 -.156 -.053 .155 -.009 .000 JPO4 .838 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .632 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .864 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .558 IP2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .597 IP1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .682 TI3 .000 .887 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .682 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .728 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .749 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .771 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .805 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .759 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .779 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .853 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .766 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .782 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .738 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .820 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .698 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .760 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .751 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .719 .000 196 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 .392 -.106 -.105 -.036 .127 -.006 .000 IP2 .434 -.118 -.116 -.040 .141 -.007 .000 IP1 .525 -.143 -.140 -.048 .170 -.008 .000 TI3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 197 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 .400 -.067 -.087 -.029 .087 -.005 .000 IP2 .428 -.072 -.093 -.031 .093 -.006 .000 IP1 .488 -.082 -.106 -.036 .106 -.006 .000 TI3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 198 Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label IP <--- SV .039 .065 .600 .548 IP <--- JA .554 .095 5.817 *** IP <--- TS .042 .060 .700 .484 IP <--- JF .134 .070 1.899 .058 IP <--- TI -.033 .077 -.420 .674 SV1 <--- SV 1.000 SV2 <--- SV .895 .062 14.388 *** SV3 <--- SV 1.101 .076 14.543 *** SV4 <--- SV 1.039 .078 13.402 *** SV5 <--- SV 1.170 .075 15.532 *** JA1 <--- JA 1.000 JA2 <--- JA 1.074 .069 15.504 *** JA4 <--- JA 1.052 .070 15.018 *** JA5 <--- JA 1.160 .069 16.810 *** TS1 <--- TS 1.000 TS2 <--- TS .930 .063 14.659 *** TS3 <--- TS .869 .060 14.544 *** JF1 <--- JF 1.000 JF2 <--- JF .832 .057 14.571 *** JF3 <--- JF .814 .056 14.448 *** TI1 <--- TI 1.000 TI2 <--- TI .895 .070 12.832 *** TI3 <--- TI 1.331 .101 13.145 *** IP1 <--- IP 1.000 IP2 <--- IP .678 .084 8.040 *** IP3 <--- IP .626 .080 7.843 *** 199 Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate IP <--- SV .038 IP <--- JA .449 IP <--- TS .041 IP <--- JF .132 IP <--- TI -.024 SV1 <--- SV .719 SV2 <--- SV .751 SV3 <--- SV .760 SV4 <--- SV .697 SV5 <--- SV .820 JA1 <--- JA .735 JA2 <--- JA .783 JA4 <--- JA .758 JA5 <--- JA .860 TS1 <--- TS .815 TS2 <--- TS .774 TS3 <--- TS .760 JF1 <--- JF .803 JF2 <--- JF .767 JF3 <--- JF .756 TI1 <--- TI .722 TI2 <--- TI .676 TI3 <--- TI .896 IP1 <--- IP .765 IP2 <--- IP .550 IP3 <--- IP .525 200 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV JA .461 .075 6.181 *** SV TS .138 .081 1.708 .088 SV JF .168 .082 2.050 .040 SV TI .017 .060 .286 .775 JA TS .122 .067 1.817 .069 JA JF .529 .078 6.788 *** JA TI -.102 .050 -2.022 .043 TS JF .262 .085 3.071 .002 TS TI -.049 .062 -.790 .429 JF TI -.143 .063 -2.260 .024 Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SV JA .394 SV TS .098 SV JF .118 SV TI .016 JA TS .104 JA JF .448 JA TI -.114 TS JF .184 TS TI -.045 JF TI -.132 201 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV 1.411 .173 8.164 *** JA .971 .115 8.458 *** TS 1.415 .155 9.124 *** JF 1.435 .159 8.996 *** TI .815 .106 7.723 *** RE1 1.034 .176 5.882 *** e1 1.321 .107 12.352 *** e2 .871 .074 11.839 *** e3 1.250 .107 11.677 *** e4 1.609 .127 12.623 *** e5 .941 .093 10.176 *** e6 .827 .067 12.301 *** e7 .707 .062 11.421 *** e8 .796 .067 11.925 *** e9 .460 .052 8.887 *** e10 .713 .088 8.091 *** e11 .819 .085 9.674 *** e12 .780 .077 10.126 *** e13 .793 .091 8.732 *** e14 .695 .070 9.963 *** e15 .713 .069 10.302 *** e16 .746 .071 10.564 *** e17 .775 .066 11.761 *** e18 .356 .090 3.955 *** E19 1.045 .167 6.246 *** E20 1.568 .132 11.876 *** E21 1.516 .124 12.257 *** 202 Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TI JF TS JA SV IP IP -.033 .134 .042 .554 .039 .000 IP3 -.020 .084 .026 .347 .024 .626 IP2 -.022 .091 .029 .376 .026 .678 IP1 -.033 .134 .042 .554 .039 1.000 TI3 1.331 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .895 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .814 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .832 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .869 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .930 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 1.160 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 1.052 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 1.074 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.170 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.039 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.101 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .895 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 203 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TI JF TS JA SV IP IP -.024 .132 .041 .449 .038 .000 IP3 -.013 .069 .022 .236 .020 .525 IP2 -.013 .072 .023 .247 .021 .550 IP1 -.019 .101 .032 .344 .029 .765 TI3 .896 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .676 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .722 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .756 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .767 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .803 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .760 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .774 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .815 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .860 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .758 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .783 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .735 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .820 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .697 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .760 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .751 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .719 .000 204 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TI JF TS JA SV IP IP -.033 .134 .042 .554 .039 .000 IP3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .626 IP2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .678 IP1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 TI3 1.331 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .895 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .814 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .832 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .869 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .930 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 1.160 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 1.052 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 1.074 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.170 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.039 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.101 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .895 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 205 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TI JF TS JA SV IP IP -.024 .132 .041 .449 .038 .000 IP3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .525 IP2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .550 IP1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .765 TI3 .896 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .676 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .722 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .756 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .767 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .803 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .760 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .774 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .815 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .860 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .758 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .783 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .735 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .820 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .697 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .760 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .751 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .719 .000 206 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 -.020 .084 .026 .347 .024 .000 IP2 -.022 .091 .029 .376 .026 .000 IP1 -.033 .134 .042 .554 .039 .000 TI3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 207 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) TI JF TS JA SV IP IP .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IP3 -.013 .069 .022 .236 .020 .000 IP2 -.013 .072 .023 .247 .021 .000 IP1 -.019 .101 .032 .344 .029 .000 TI3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 208 Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label IRP <--- SV -.068 .051 -1.329 .184 IRP <--- JA .127 .083 1.530 .126 IRP <--- TS .048 .049 .981 .327 IRP <--- JF .322 .069 4.667 *** IRP <--- TI -.071 .064 -1.113 .266 IRP <--- JPO .236 .066 3.597 *** SV1 <--- SV 1.000 SV2 <--- SV .893 .062 14.368 *** SV3 <--- SV 1.099 .076 14.525 *** SV4 <--- SV 1.041 .078 13.429 *** SV5 <--- SV 1.172 .075 15.565 *** JA1 <--- JA 1.000 JA2 <--- JA 1.087 .070 15.581 *** JA4 <--- JA 1.069 .071 15.153 *** JA5 <--- JA 1.153 .069 16.650 *** TS1 <--- TS 1.000 TS2 <--- TS .939 .064 14.768 *** TS3 <--- TS .870 .060 14.585 *** JF1 <--- JF 1.000 JF2 <--- JF .841 .055 15.211 *** JF3 <--- JF .823 .055 15.042 *** TI1 <--- TI 1.000 TI2 <--- TI .894 .069 12.922 *** TI3 <--- TI 1.306 .097 13.460 *** IRP1 <--- IRP 1.000 IRP2 <--- IRP .723 .054 13.457 *** IRP3 <--- IRP .937 .073 12.860 *** IRP4 <--- IRP .862 .054 15.987 *** JPO1 <--- JPO 1.000 JPO3 <--- JPO .649 .048 13.537 *** JPO4 <--- JPO .892 .046 19.483 *** 209 Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate IRP <--- SV -.071 IRP <--- JA .109 IRP <--- TS .050 IRP <--- JF .333 IRP <--- TI -.057 IRP <--- JPO .308 SV1 <--- SV .719 SV2 <--- SV .750 SV3 <--- SV .759 SV4 <--- SV .699 SV5 <--- SV .821 JA1 <--- JA .732 JA2 <--- JA .789 JA4 <--- JA .767 JA5 <--- JA .851 TS1 <--- TS .813 TS2 <--- TS .779 TS3 <--- TS .758 JF1 <--- JF .797 JF2 <--- JF .770 JF3 <--- JF .759 TI1 <--- TI .729 TI2 <--- TI .682 TI3 <--- TI .886 IRP1 <--- IRP .821 IRP2 <--- IRP .658 IRP3 <--- IRP .632 IRP4 <--- IRP .778 JPO1 <--- JPO .879 JPO3 <--- JPO .619 JPO4 <--- JPO .831 210 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV JA .457 .074 6.157 *** SV TS .138 .081 1.712 .087 SV JF .168 .082 2.057 .040 SV TI .019 .061 .309 .757 JA TS .120 .066 1.803 .071 JA JF .521 .077 6.768 *** JA TI -.102 .051 -2.019 .043 TS JF .259 .084 3.076 .002 TS TI -.049 .062 -.789 .430 JF TI -.145 .064 -2.284 .022 TI JPO .074 .077 .958 .338 JF JPO 1.092 .124 8.836 *** TS JPO .449 .105 4.256 *** JA JPO .929 .104 8.917 *** SV JPO .552 .107 5.179 *** Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate SV JA .393 SV TS .098 SV JF .119 SV TI .017 JA TS .103 JA JF .446 JA TI -.115 TS JF .184 TS TI -.045 JF TI -.134 TI JPO .054 JF JPO .611 TS JPO .252 JA JPO .630 SV JPO .309 211 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label SV 1.411 .173 8.166 *** JA .962 .114 8.420 *** TS 1.406 .154 9.113 *** JF 1.413 .155 9.104 *** TI .829 .106 7.844 *** JPO 2.258 .209 10.827 *** RE1 .761 .090 8.453 *** e1 1.321 .107 12.360 *** e2 .876 .074 11.875 *** e3 1.256 .107 11.713 *** e4 1.604 .127 12.616 *** e5 .934 .092 10.140 *** e6 .835 .067 12.393 *** e7 .688 .061 11.352 *** e8 .769 .065 11.819 *** e9 .487 .052 9.410 *** e10 .722 .087 8.273 *** e11 .804 .084 9.560 *** e12 .786 .077 10.240 *** e13 .814 .085 9.573 *** e14 .688 .066 10.408 *** e15 .705 .066 10.694 *** e16 .732 .070 10.518 *** e17 .764 .065 11.738 *** e18 .387 .086 4.493 *** E19 .640 .071 9.039 *** E20 .901 .071 12.632 *** E21 1.747 .135 12.909 *** E22 .639 .061 10.427 *** E23 .663 .089 7.414 *** E24 1.535 .114 13.429 *** E25 .809 .084 9.675 *** 212 Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model) Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IRP IRP .236 -.071 .322 .048 .127 -.068 .000 JPO4 .892 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .649 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IRP4 .203 -.061 .278 .042 .110 -.059 .862 IRP3 .221 -.067 .302 .045 .119 -.064 .937 IRP2 .170 -.052 .233 .035 .092 -.049 .723 IRP1 .236 -.071 .322 .048 .127 -.068 1.000 TI3 .000 1.306 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .894 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .823 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .841 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .870 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .939 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.153 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.069 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.087 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.172 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.041 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.099 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .893 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 213 Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IRP IRP .308 -.057 .333 .050 .109 -.071 .000 JPO4 .831 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .619 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .879 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IRP4 .240 -.044 .259 .039 .085 -.055 .778 IRP3 .195 -.036 .211 .031 .069 -.045 .632 IRP2 .203 -.037 .219 .033 .072 -.046 .658 IRP1 .253 -.046 .274 .041 .089 -.058 .821 TI3 .000 .886 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .682 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .729 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .759 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .770 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .797 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .758 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .779 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .851 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .767 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .789 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .732 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .821 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .699 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .759 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .750 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .719 .000 214 Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IRP IRP .236 -.071 .322 .048 .127 -.068 .000 JPO4 .892 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .649 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IRP4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .862 IRP3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .937 IRP2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .723 IRP1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 TI3 .000 1.306 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .894 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .823 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .841 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .870 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .939 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.153 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.069 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.087 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.172 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.041 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.099 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .893 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 215 Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IRP IRP .308 -.057 .333 .050 .109 -.071 .000 JPO4 .831 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .619 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .879 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IRP4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .778 IRP3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .632 IRP2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .658 IRP1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .821 TI3 .000 .886 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .682 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .729 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .759 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .770 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .797 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .758 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .779 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .851 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .767 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .789 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .732 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .821 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .699 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .759 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .750 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .719 .000 216 Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IRP IRP .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IRP4 .203 -.061 .278 .042 .110 -.059 .000 IRP3 .221 -.067 .302 .045 .119 -.064 .000 IRP2 .170 -.052 .233 .035 .092 -.049 .000 IRP1 .236 -.071 .322 .048 .127 -.068 .000 TI3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 217 Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model) JPO TI JF TS JA SV IRP IRP .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JPO1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 IRP4 .240 -.044 .259 .039 .085 -.055 .000 IRP3 .195 -.036 .211 .031 .069 -.045 .000 IRP2 .203 -.037 .219 .033 .072 -.046 .000 IRP1 .253 -.046 .274 .041 .089 -.058 .000 TI3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TI1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JF1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 TS1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 JA1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV5 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV4 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV3 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV2 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 SV1 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

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