Luận án Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới sự lựa chọn điểm đến của người dân Hà Nội: nghiên cứu trường hợp điểm đến Huế, Đà Nẵng
Về nguồn gốc dân cư sinh sống, lịch sử Hà Nội cũng đã ghi nhận dân cư của
thành phố có những thay đổi, xáo trộn liên tục qua thời gian. Ở những làng ngoại
thành, ven đô cũ, nơi người dân sống chủ yếu nhờ nông nghiệp, thường không có sự
thay đổi lớn. Nhiều gia đình nơi đây vẫn giữ được gia phả từ những thế kỷ 15, 16.
Trong nội thành, chỉ còn lại vài dòng họ đã định cư liên tục tại Thăng Long từ thế kỉ
XV như dòng họ Nguyễn ở phường Đông Tác (Trung Tự - Hà Nội). Do tính chất của
công việc, nhiều thương nhân và thợ thủ công ít khi trụ nhiều đời tại một điểm. Gặp
khó khăn trong kinh doanh, những thời điểm sa sút, họ tìm tới vùng đất khác. Cũng có
những trường hợp, một gia đình có người đỗ đạt được bổ nhiệm làm quan tỉnh khác
và đem theo gia quyến, đôi khi cả họ hàng. Từ rất lâu, Thăng Long đã trở thành điểm
đến của những người dân tứ xứ. Vào thế kỷ 15, dân các trấn về Thăng Long quá
đông khiến vua Lê Thánh Tông có ý định buộc tất cả phải về nguyên quán. Nhưng
khi nhận thấy họ chính là lực lượng lao động và nguồn thuế quan trọng, triều đình đã
cho phép họ ở lại. Tìm đến kinh đô Thăng Long còn có cả những cư dân ngoại quốc,
phần lớn là người Hoa. Trong hơn một ngàn năm Bắc thuộc, rất nhiều những người
Hoa đã ở lại sinh sống thành phố này. Trải qua các triều đại Lý, Trần, Lê, vẫn có
những người Hoa tới xin phép cư ngụ lại Thăng Long. Theo Dư địa chí của Nguyễn
Trãi, trong số 36 phường họp thành kinh đô Thăng Long có hẳn một phường người
Hoa, là phường Đường Nhân. Những thay đổi về dân cư vẫn diễn ra liên tục và kéo
dài cho tới ngày nay.
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-- hueDVU 1.710 .107 16.014 ***
HDD8 <--- hueDVU 1.715 .108 15.919 ***
HTD3 <--- hueTDO 1.000
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .885 .044 20.351 ***
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .780 .043 18.003 ***
HTRUNGTHANH2 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH 1.000
HTRUNGTHANH1 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH .940 .055 17.199 ***
HKN6 <--- hueKN 1.329 .050 26.519 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
HKN2 <--- hueKN .730
HKN3 <--- hueKN .815
HKN4 <--- hueKN .854
HKN5 <--- hueKN .708
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA .485
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA .696
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA .847
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA .772
HDC13 <--- hueTLY .777
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .641
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .758
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .725
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN .761
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN .832
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN .628
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .614
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN .877
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN .881
HDD12 <--- huePVU .892
HDD4 <--- huePVU .740
HDD3 <--- huePVU .625
HDD14 <--- huePVU .971
HDD11 <--- hueDVU .554
HDD10 <--- hueDVU .554
HDD9 <--- hueDVU .795
HDD8 <--- hueDVU .865
HTD3 <--- hueTDO .782
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .765
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .651
HTRUNGTHANH2 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH .837
HTRUNGTHANH1 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH .856
HKN6 <--- hueKN .885
202
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
hueTRUNGTHANH hueKN .025
hueKN hueKPHA .009
hueKN hueTNGUYEN .072
hueKN huePVU -.074
hueKN hueDVU .175
hueKN hueTDO .006
hueKPHA hueTLY .414
hueKPHA hueTNGUYEN .264
hueKPHA huePVU -.026
hueKPHA hueDVU -.013
hueKPHA hueTDO .501
hueTRUNGTHANH hueKPHA .369
hueTLY hueTNGUYEN .201
hueTLY huePVU .086
hueTLY hueDVU .033
hueTLY hueTDO .198
hueTRUNGTHANH hueTLY .150
hueTNGUYEN huePVU .001
hueTNGUYEN hueDVU .148
hueTNGUYEN hueTDO .315
hueTRUNGTHANH hueTNGUYEN .329
huePVU hueDVU -.048
huePVU hueTDO .031
hueTRUNGTHANH huePVU .079
hueDVU hueTDO .093
hueTRUNGTHANH hueDVU .068
hueTRUNGTHANH hueTDO .722
hueKN hueTLY .090
e11 e10 .125
e15 e14 -.213
e16 e15 .249
e20 e19 .655
e26 e25 .167
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 129 1156.804 431 .000 2.684
Saturated model 560 .000 0
Independence model 32 16145.242 528 .000 30.578
203
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .902 .880 .926 .909 .926
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .816 .736 .756
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1156.985 1038.848 1282.671
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 15617.242 15205.852 16034.981
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.695 1.235 1.109 1.369
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 17.231 16.667 16.228 17.113
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .054 .051 .056 .020
Independence model .178 .175 .180 .000
Cfa ĐÀ NẴNG
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
204
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNTTCT2 <--- dnTTCT 1.000
DNTTCT4 <--- dnTTCT 1.037 .038 27.359 ***
DNTTCT6 <--- dnTTCT 1.270 .043 29.827 ***
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA 1.000
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA 1.039 .051 20.507 ***
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .927 .048 19.479 ***
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA 1.098 .055 19.835 ***
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .950 .049 19.320 ***
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY 1.000
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .971 .070 13.786 ***
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .954 .066 14.366 ***
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .973 .074 13.154 ***
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .728 .020 37.086 ***
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .992 .013 73.815 ***
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .573 .028 20.407 ***
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN 1.000
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .636 .034 18.699 ***
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .538 .031 7.694 ***
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU 1.000
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU 1.130 .060 18.884 ***
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU 1.221 .066 18.613 ***
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU 1.260 .096 13.190 ***
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU 1.000
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .847 .045 18.954 ***
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .987 .048 20.495 ***
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO 1.000
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .850 .024 35.031 ***
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO 1.106 .031 35.555 ***
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON 1.000
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON 1.126 .079 14.216 ***
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON 1.528 .095 16.091 ***
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON 1.864 .117 15.974 ***
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .673 .034 19.555 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
DNTTCT2 <--- dnTTCT .796
DNTTCT4 <--- dnTTCT .805
DNTTCT6 <--- dnTTCT .947
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA .680
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA .787
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .737
205
Estimate
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA .754
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .730
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY .752
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .734
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .747
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .585
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .784
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .945
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .559
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .885
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .644
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .670
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU .668
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU .811
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU .762
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU .710
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU .782
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .687
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .790
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO .886
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .865
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO .873
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON .711
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON .804
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON .915
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON .907
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .676
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
dnTTCT dnKPHA .141
dnTTCT dnTLY .145
dnTTCT dnGLUU .043
dnTTCT dnGTTNGUYEN .152
dnTTCT dnPVU .111
dnTTCT dnDVU .173
dnTTCT dnTDO .166
dnLCHON dnTTCT .177
dnKPHA dnTLY .220
dnKPHA dnGLUU .158
dnKPHA dnGTTNGUYEN .098
dnKPHA dnPVU .046
dnKPHA dnDVU -.025
dnKPHA dnTDO .345
206
Estimate
dnLCHON dnKPHA .301
dnTLY dnGLUU .612
dnTLY dnPVU .139
dnTLY dnDVU .050
dnTLY dnTDO .294
dnLCHON dnTLY .215
dnGLUU dnGTTNGUYEN -.094
dnGLUU dnPVU -.029
dnGLUU dnDVU -.060
dnGLUU dnTDO .161
dnLCHON dnGLUU .101
dnGTTNGUYEN dnPVU .416
dnGTTNGUYEN dnDVU .422
dnGTTNGUYEN dnTDO .375
dnLCHON dnGTTNGUYEN .550
dnPVU dnDVU .414
dnPVU dnTDO .242
dnLCHON dnPVU .262
dnDVU dnTDO .264
dnLCHON dnDVU .278
dnLCHON dnTDO .786
dnTLY dnGTTNGUYEN .014
e11 e9 .193
e14 e16 .214
e22 e20 -.631
e21 e20 -.569
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 142 1421.127 487 .000 2.918
Saturated model 629 .000 0
Independence model 34 16005.285 595 .000 26.900
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .911 .892 .940 .926 .939
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .818 .746 .769
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
207
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 934.127 825.006 1050.860
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 15410.285 15001.170 15825.759
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.517 .997 .880 1.122
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 17.081 16.446 16.010 16.890
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .045 .043 .048 .998
Independence model .166 .164 .168 .000
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNTTTM1 <--- dnTTTM 1.000
DNTTTM3 <--- dnTTTM 1.664 .109 15.201 ***
DNTTTM5 <--- dnTTTM 1.336 .101 13.195 ***
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA 1.000
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA 1.037 .051 20.500 ***
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .925 .048 19.474 ***
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA 1.098 .055 19.865 ***
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .950 .049 19.342 ***
208
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY 1.000
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .960 .069 13.817 ***
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .939 .066 14.313 ***
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .963 .073 13.192 ***
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .728 .020 37.093 ***
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .992 .013 73.834 ***
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .573 .028 20.412 ***
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN 1.000
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .637 .034 18.689 ***
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .239 .031 7.717 ***
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU 1.000
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU 1.129 .060 18.914 ***
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU 1.218 .065 18.633 ***
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU 1.254 .095 13.187 ***
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU 1.000
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .854 .045 19.006 ***
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .997 .048 20.574 ***
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO 1.000
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .850 .024 35.055 ***
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO 1.105 .031 35.557 ***
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON 1.000
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON 1.127 .079 14.182 ***
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON 1.529 .095 16.048 ***
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON 1.863 .117 15.925 ***
DNTTTM6 <--- dnTTTM 1.913 .125 15.281 ***
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .674 .034 19.549 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
DNTTTM1 <--- dnTTTM .620
DNTTTM3 <--- dnTTTM .849
DNTTTM5 <--- dnTTTM .618
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA .680
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA .786
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .737
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA .755
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .731
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY .758
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .732
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .743
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .585
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .784
209
Estimate
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .945
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .559
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .885
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .644
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .571
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU .669
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU .812
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU .761
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU .708
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU .777
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .690
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .793
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO .886
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .865
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO .873
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON .710
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON .804
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON .915
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON .907
DNTTTM6 <--- dnTTTM .918
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .676
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
dnTTTM dnKPHA .066
dnTTTM dnTLY -.041
dnTTTM dnGLUU -.061
dnTTTM dnGTTNGUYEN .163
dnTTTM dnPVU .131
dnTTTM dnDVU .258
dnTTTM dnTDO .185
dnLCHON dnTTTM .182
dnKPHA dnTLY .219
dnKPHA dnGLUU .158
dnKPHA dnGTTNGUYEN .098
dnKPHA dnPVU .046
dnKPHA dnDVU -.026
dnKPHA dnTDO .345
dnLCHON dnKPHA .300
dnTLY dnGLUU .612
dnTLY dnPVU .138
dnTLY dnDVU .050
dnTLY dnTDO .293
dnLCHON dnTLY .215
210
Estimate
dnGLUU dnGTTNGUYEN -.094
dnGLUU dnPVU -.029
dnGLUU dnDVU -.060
dnGLUU dnTDO .162
dnLCHON dnGLUU .101
dnGTTNGUYEN dnPVU .416
dnGTTNGUYEN dnDVU .422
dnGTTNGUYEN dnTDO .375
dnLCHON dnGTTNGUYEN .551
dnPVU dnDVU .414
dnPVU dnTDO .242
dnLCHON dnPVU .262
dnDVU dnTDO .264
dnLCHON dnDVU .278
dnLCHON dnTDO .784
dnTLY dnGTTNGUYEN .014
e11 e9 .193
e14 e16 .214
e22 e20 -.626
e21 e20 -.561
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 145 1473.160 520 .000 2.833
Saturated model 665 .000 0
Independence model 35 16095.357 630 .000 25.548
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .899 .877 .929 .913 .928
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .825 .742 .766
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1109.241 991.269 1234.801
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 15465.357 15055.293 15881.785
211
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.739 1.184 1.058 1.318
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 17.178 16.505 16.068 16.950
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .048 .045 .050 .923
Independence model .162 .160 .164 .000
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNKN1 <--- dnKN 1.000
DNKN2 <--- dnKN 1.175 .050 23.354 ***
DNKN4 <--- dnKN .911 .050 18.260 ***
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA 1.000
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA 1.034 .050 20.563 ***
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .925 .047 19.558 ***
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA 1.097 .055 19.937 ***
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .943 .049 19.322 ***
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY 1.000
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .976 .070 13.846 ***
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .953 .066 14.349 ***
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .980 .074 13.228 ***
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .728 .020 37.100 ***
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .992 .013 73.881 ***
212
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .573 .028 20.414 ***
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN 1.000
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .645 .035 18.374 ***
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .250 .032 7.881 ***
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU 1.000
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU 1.125 .059 18.985 ***
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU 1.233 .066 18.738 ***
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU 1.268 .094 13.488 ***
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU 1.000
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .849 .045 19.067 ***
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .987 .048 20.682 ***
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO 1.000
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .845 .024 34.981 ***
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO 1.109 .031 36.043 ***
DNTRUNGTHANH1 <--- dTTHANH 1.000
DNTRUNGTHANH2 <--- dTTHANH .964 .041 23.788 ***
DNKN5 <--- dnKN 1.384 .058 24.021 ***
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .709 .036 19.844 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
DNKN1 <--- dnKN .680
DNKN2 <--- dnKN .863
DNKN4 <--- dnKN .651
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA .682
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA .786
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .738
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA .756
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .727
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY .650
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .635
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .544
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .588
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .784
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .945
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .559
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .868
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .639
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .579
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU .666
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU .806
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU .768
213
Estimate
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU .713
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU .782
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .689
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .789
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO .887
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .860
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO .877
DNTRUNGTHANH1 <--- dTTHANH .831
DNTRUNGTHANH2 <--- dTTHANH .860
DNKN5 <--- dnKN .924
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .698
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
dnKN dnKPHA .068
dnKN dnTLY .066
dnKN dnGLUU -.057
dnKN dnGTTNGUYEN .235
dnKN dnPVU .156
dnKN dnDVU .202
dnKN dnTDO .227
dTTHANH dnKN .230
dnKPHA dnTLY .220
dnKPHA dnGLUU .158
dnKPHA dnGTTNGUYEN .102
dnKPHA dnPVU .046
dnKPHA dnDVU -.024
dnKPHA dnTDO .345
dTTHANH dnKPHA .375
dnTLY dnGLUU .612
dnTLY dnPVU .139
dnTLY dnDVU .051
dnTLY dnTDO .295
dTTHANH dnTLY .356
dnGLUU dnGTTNGUYEN -.095
dnGLUU dnPVU -.029
dnGLUU dnDVU -.060
dnGLUU dnTDO .161
dTTHANH dnGLUU .126
dnGTTNGUYEN dnPVU .422
dnGTTNGUYEN dnDVU .429
dnGTTNGUYEN dnTDO .378
dTTHANH dnGTTNGUYEN .527
dnPVU dnDVU .414
214
Estimate
dnPVU dnTDO .241
dTTHANH dnPVU .464
dnDVU dnTDO .265
dTTHANH dnDVU .471
dTTHANH dnTDO .811
dnTLY dnGTTNGUYEN .019
e11 e9 .197
e14 e16 .214
e22 e20 -.624
e21 e20 -.593
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 139 964.145 455 .000 2.119
Saturated model 594 .000 0
Independence model 33 15913.213 561 .000 28.366
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .911 .890 .938 .923 .937
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .811 .739 .760
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 963.935 854.144 1081.319
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 15352.213 14944.082 15766.698
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.514 1.029 .912 1.154
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 16.983 16.384 15.949 16.827
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .048 .045 .050 .924
Independence model .171 .169 .173 .000
215
Phụ lục 6: Phân tích mô hình cấu trúc SEM
SEM Huế
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
hueKPHA <--- hueTTCT .120 .018 6.488 ***
hueTLY <--- hueTTCT .120 .037 3.200 .001
hueTNGUYEN <--- hueTTCT .149 .031 4.733 ***
huePVU <--- hueTTCT -.057 .045 -1.248 .212
hueDVU <--- hueTTCT .035 .022 1.576 .115
hueTDO <--- hueTTCT .102 .032 3.220 .001
hueTDO <--- hueTNGUYEN .184 .034 5.434 ***
hueTDO <--- huePVU .033 .022 1.489 .137
hueTDO <--- hueDVU .092 .051 1.821 .069
hueTDO <--- hueKPHA .783 .088 8.920 ***
hueTDO <--- hueTLY -.006 .031 -.178 .859
hueLCHON <--- hueTTCT .306 .049 6.230 ***
hueLCHON <--- hueTDO .692 .077 9.026 ***
hueLCHON <--- hueTNGUYEN .099 .052 1.897 .058
hueLCHON <--- huePVU -.038 .033 -1.147 .252
hueLCHON <--- hueDVU .112 .077 1.459 .145
hueLCHON <--- hueKPHA .611 .130 4.709 ***
hueLCHON <--- hueTLY .133 .048 2.781 .005
HTTCT2 <--- hueTTCT 1.000
HTTCT3 <--- hueTTCT 1.191 .043 27.988 ***
HTTCT4 <--- hueTTCT .973 .037 26.423 ***
216
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
HTTCT6 <--- hueTTCT .877 .038 22.890 ***
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA 1.000
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA 1.532 .116 13.249 ***
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA 1.973 .140 14.114 ***
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA 1.915 .138 13.850 ***
HDC13 <--- hueTLY 1.000
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .743 .045 16.434 ***
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .941 .049 19.227 ***
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .801 .040 19.797 ***
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.000
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.155 .043 26.645 ***
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.018 .042 24.135 ***
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .781 .042 18.518 ***
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.155 .040 28.547 ***
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.292 .045 28.705 ***
HDD12 <--- huePVU 1.000
HDD4 <--- huePVU .741 .026 28.565 ***
HDD3 <--- huePVU .578 .026 22.107 ***
HDD14 <--- huePVU 1.174 .029 40.270 ***
HDD11 <--- hueDVU 1.000
HDD10 <--- hueDVU 1.238 .086 14.365 ***
HDD9 <--- hueDVU 1.706 .106 16.058 ***
HDD8 <--- hueDVU 1.699 .107 15.923 ***
HTD3 <--- hueTDO 1.000
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .877 .045 19.656 ***
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .768 .044 17.449 ***
HLC4 <--- hueLCHON 1.000
HLC3 <--- hueLCHON .843 .040 21.033 ***
HLC2 <--- hueLCHON .713 .032 22.550 ***
HLC1 <--- hueLCHON .665 .041 16.117 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
hueKPHA <--- hueTTCT .267
hueTLY <--- hueTTCT .123
hueTNGUYEN <--- hueTTCT .172
huePVU <--- hueTTCT -.044
hueDVU <--- hueTTCT .060
hueTDO <--- hueTTCT .123
hueTDO <--- hueTNGUYEN .194
hueTDO <--- huePVU .050
hueTDO <--- hueDVU .066
hueTDO <--- hueKPHA .427
hueTDO <--- hueTLY -.007
217
Estimate
hueLCHON <--- hueTTCT .267
hueLCHON <--- hueTDO .497
hueLCHON <--- hueTNGUYEN .075
hueLCHON <--- huePVU -.042
hueLCHON <--- hueDVU .058
hueLCHON <--- hueKPHA .239
hueLCHON <--- hueTLY .113
HTTCT2 <--- hueTTCT .810
HTTCT3 <--- hueTTCT .850
HTTCT4 <--- hueTTCT .805
HTTCT6 <--- hueTTCT .715
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA .482
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA .695
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA .843
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA .778
HDC13 <--- hueTLY .772
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .644
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .760
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .727
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN .760
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN .828
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN .762
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .612
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN .881
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN .882
HDD12 <--- huePVU .893
HDD4 <--- huePVU .740
HDD3 <--- huePVU .625
HDD14 <--- huePVU .970
HDD11 <--- hueDVU .557
HDD10 <--- hueDVU .554
HDD9 <--- hueDVU .798
HDD8 <--- hueDVU .862
HTD3 <--- hueTDO .784
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .760
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .640
HLC4 <--- hueLCHON .879
HLC3 <--- hueLCHON .823
HLC2 <--- hueLCHON .858
HLC1 <--- hueLCHON .693
218
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e11 e10 .118
e15 e14 -.215
e16 e15 .294
e20 e19 .654
e26 e25 .165
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 122 1284.784 472 .000 2.722
Saturated model 594 .000 0
Independence model 33 16336.046 561 .000 29.120
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .892 .872 .919 .903 .919
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .841 .751 .773
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1284.944 1160.374 1417.050
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 15775.046 15361.389 16195.056
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.873 1.370 1.237 1.511
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 17.416 16.818 16.377 17.266
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .054 .051 .057 .009
Independence model .173 .171 .175 .000
219
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
hueKPHA <--- hueTTTM .017 .019 .867 .386
hueTLY <--- hueTTTM .012 .042 .282 .778
hueTNGUYEN <--- hueTTTM .069 .035 1.936 .053
huePVU <--- hueTTTM -.069 .051 -1.357 .175
hueDVU <--- hueTTTM .079 .026 3.096 .002
hueTDO <--- hueTTTM .142 .034 4.225 ***
hueTDO <--- hueTNGUYEN .191 .033 5.731 ***
hueTDO <--- huePVU .033 .022 1.526 .127
hueTDO <--- hueDVU .077 .051 1.512 .131
hueTDO <--- hueKPHA .830 .087 9.507 ***
hueTDO <--- hueTLY -.002 .031 -.063 .949
hueLCHON <--- hueTTTM .061 .054 1.130 .258
hueLCHON <--- hueTDO .737 .082 8.991 ***
hueLCHON <--- hueTNGUYEN .141 .055 2.589 .010
hueLCHON <--- huePVU -.039 .035 -1.096 .273
hueLCHON <--- hueDVU .112 .082 1.369 .171
hueLCHON <--- hueKPHA .794 .139 5.725 ***
hueLCHON <--- hueTLY .142 .050 2.856 .004
HTTTM2 <--- hueTTTM 1.000
HTTTM4 <--- hueTTTM 1.028 .056 18.503 ***
HTTTM5 <--- hueTTTM 1.251 .054 23.272 ***
HTTTM6 <--- hueTTTM 1.108 .054 20.542 ***
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA 1.000
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA 1.532 .116 13.243 ***
220
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA 1.973 .140 14.103 ***
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA 1.917 .138 13.844 ***
HDC13 <--- hueTLY 1.000
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .747 .045 16.466 ***
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .941 .049 19.145 ***
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .800 .040 19.753 ***
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.000
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.155 .043 26.625 ***
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.017 .042 24.101 ***
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .780 .042 18.482 ***
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.157 .041 28.560 ***
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.293 .045 28.698 ***
HDD12 <--- huePVU 1.000
HDD4 <--- huePVU .741 .026 28.595 ***
HDD3 <--- huePVU .578 .026 22.131 ***
HDD14 <--- huePVU 1.172 .029 40.302 ***
HDD11 <--- hueDVU 1.000
HDD10 <--- hueDVU 1.243 .086 14.375 ***
HDD9 <--- hueDVU 1.706 .106 16.039 ***
HDD8 <--- hueDVU 1.704 .107 15.910 ***
HTD3 <--- hueTDO 1.000
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .877 .045 19.500 ***
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .770 .044 17.367 ***
HLC4 <--- hueLCHON 1.000
HLC3 <--- hueLCHON .844 .041 20.746 ***
HLC2 <--- hueLCHON .715 .032 22.268 ***
HLC1 <--- hueLCHON .666 .042 15.952 ***
221
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
hueKPHA <--- hueTTTM .033
hueTLY <--- hueTTTM .011
hueTNGUYEN <--- hueTTTM .070
huePVU <--- hueTTTM -.048
hueDVU <--- hueTTTM .118
hueTDO <--- hueTTTM .154
hueTDO <--- hueTNGUYEN .203
hueTDO <--- huePVU .052
hueTDO <--- hueDVU .055
hueTDO <--- hueKPHA .456
hueTDO <--- hueTLY -.002
hueLCHON <--- hueTTTM .048
hueLCHON <--- hueTDO .529
hueLCHON <--- hueTNGUYEN .108
hueLCHON <--- huePVU -.043
hueLCHON <--- hueDVU .058
hueLCHON <--- hueKPHA .313
hueLCHON <--- hueTLY .121
HTTTM2 <--- hueTTTM .709
HTTTM4 <--- hueTTTM .650
HTTTM5 <--- hueTTTM .914
HTTTM6 <--- hueTTTM .725
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA .482
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA .695
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA .843
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA .779
HDC13 <--- hueTLY .772
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .648
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .760
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .726
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN .760
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN .827
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN .761
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .611
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN .882
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN .883
HDD12 <--- huePVU .893
HDD4 <--- huePVU .741
HDD3 <--- huePVU .626
HDD14 <--- huePVU .969
HDD11 <--- hueDVU .556
HDD10 <--- hueDVU .555
222
Estimate
HDD9 <--- hueDVU .797
HDD8 <--- hueDVU .863
HTD3 <--- hueTDO .782
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .757
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .640
HLC4 <--- hueLCHON .876
HLC3 <--- hueLCHON .821
HLC2 <--- hueLCHON .858
HLC1 <--- hueLCHON .691
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e11 e10 .113
e15 e14 -.215
e16 e15 .296
e20 e19 .654
e26 e25 .165
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 122 1254.104 472 .000 2.657
Saturated model 594 .000 0
Independence model 33 15840.310 561 .000 28.236
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .901 .870 .918 .902 .918
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .841 .750 .772
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1254.332 1131.067 1385.142
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 15279.310 14872.140 15692.835
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.840 1.337 1.206 1.477
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 16.887 16.289 15.855 16.730
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .053 .051 .056 .024
Independence model .170 .168 .173 .000
223
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
hueKPHA <--- hueKNGHIEM .009 .018 .506 .613
hueTLY <--- hueKNGHIEM .078 .041 1.910 .056
hueTNGUYEN <--- hueKNGHIEM .080 .035 2.318 .020
huePVU <--- hueKNGHIEM -.109 .050 -2.186 .029
hueDVU <--- hueKNGHIEM .112 .025 4.479 ***
hueTDO <--- hueKNGHIEM -.029 .033 -.865 .387
hueTDO <--- hueTNGUYEN .199 .034 5.923 ***
hueTDO <--- huePVU .027 .022 1.226 .220
hueTDO <--- hueDVU .106 .052 2.051 .040
hueTDO <--- hueKPHA .845 .090 9.435 ***
hueTDO <--- hueTLY -.002 .031 -.053 .957
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueKNGHIEM .011 .041 .282 .778
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueTDO .729 .067 10.833 ***
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueTNGUYEN .119 .043 2.796 .005
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- huePVU .041 .027 1.504 .133
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueDVU -.017 .064 -.261 .794
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueKPHA .005 .100 .051 .959
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueTLY -.011 .039 -.280 .780
HKN2 <--- hueKNGHIEM 1.000
HKN3 <--- hueKNGHIEM .970 .041 23.846 ***
HKN4 <--- hueKNGHIEM 1.195 .045 26.588 ***
HKN5 <--- hueKNGHIEM .954 .044 21.905 ***
224
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA 1.000
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA 1.540 .118 13.004 ***
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA 2.028 .146 13.880 ***
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA 1.940 .142 13.621 ***
HDC13 <--- hueTLY 1.000
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .751 .046 16.468 ***
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .945 .049 19.113 ***
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .799 .041 19.713 ***
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.000
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.154 .043 26.607 ***
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.017 .042 24.109 ***
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .782 .042 18.545 ***
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.157 .040 28.569 ***
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN 1.293 .045 28.695 ***
HDD12 <--- huePVU 1.000
HDD4 <--- huePVU .741 .026 28.589 ***
HDD3 <--- huePVU .578 .026 22.116 ***
HDD14 <--- huePVU 1.173 .029 40.325 ***
HDD11 <--- hueDVU 1.000
HDD10 <--- hueDVU 1.248 .087 14.354 ***
HDD9 <--- hueDVU 1.713 .107 15.987 ***
HDD8 <--- hueDVU 1.713 .108 15.870 ***
HTD3 <--- hueTDO 1.000
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .884 .045 19.645 ***
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .780 .045 17.485 ***
HTRUNGTHANH2 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH 1.000
HTRUNGTHANH1 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH .938 .057 16.589 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
hueKPHA <--- hueKNGHIEM .019
hueTLY <--- hueKNGHIEM .074
hueTNGUYEN <--- hueKNGHIEM .084
huePVU <--- hueKNGHIEM -.078
hueDVU <--- hueKNGHIEM .175
hueTDO <--- hueKNGHIEM -.032
hueTDO <--- hueTNGUYEN .213
hueTDO <--- huePVU .042
hueTDO <--- hueDVU .077
hueTDO <--- hueKPHA .461
hueTDO <--- hueTLY -.002
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueKNGHIEM .012
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueTDO .682
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueTNGUYEN .119
225
Estimate
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- huePVU .060
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueDVU -.011
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueKPHA .003
hueTRUNGTHANH <--- hueTLY -.012
HKN2 <--- hueKNGHIEM .792
HKN3 <--- hueKNGHIEM .763
HKN4 <--- hueKNGHIEM .860
HKN5 <--- hueKNGHIEM .708
HDC14 <--- hueKPHA .474
HDC5 <--- hueKPHA .688
HDC4 <--- hueKPHA .853
HDC1 <--- hueKPHA .776
HDC13 <--- hueTLY .771
HDC12 <--- hueTLY .651
HDC10 <--- hueTLY .762
HDC8 <--- hueTLY .724
HDD17 <--- hueTNGUYEN .760
HDD16 <--- hueTNGUYEN .827
HDD7 <--- hueTNGUYEN .761
HDD5 <--- hueTNGUYEN .613
HDD2 <--- hueTNGUYEN .882
HDD1 <--- hueTNGUYEN .882
HDD12 <--- huePVU .893
HDD4 <--- huePVU .741
HDD3 <--- huePVU .626
HDD14 <--- huePVU .969
HDD11 <--- hueDVU .554
HDD10 <--- hueDVU .555
HDD9 <--- hueDVU .797
HDD8 <--- hueDVU .864
HTD3 <--- hueTDO .776
HTD2 <--- hueTDO .758
HTD1 <--- hueTDO .644
HTRUNGTHANH2 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH .834
HTRUNGTHANH1 <--- hueTRUNGTHANH .852
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e11 e10 .107
e15 e14 -.220
e16 e15 .294
e20 e19 .654
e26 e25 .167
226
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 116 1247.385 411 .000 3.035
Saturated model 527 .000 0
Independence model 31 15298.299 496 .000 30.843
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .922 .869 .916 .908 .916
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .829 .739 .759
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1247.310 1125.644 1376.502
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 14802.299 14401.900 15209.046
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1.768 1.330 1.200 1.467
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 16.309 15.781 15.354 16.214
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .057 .054 .060 .000
Independence model .178 .176 .181 .000
SEM ĐÀ NẴNG
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
227
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
dnKPHA <--- dnTTCT .105 .027 3.934 ***
dnTLY <--- dnTTCT .111 .031 3.553 ***
dnGLUU <--- dnTTCT .040 .041 .986 .324
dnGTTNGUYEN <--- dnTTCT .247 .046 5.422 ***
dnPVU <--- dnTTCT .105 .030 3.461 ***
dnDVU <--- dnTTCT .180 .039 4.579 ***
dnTDO <--- dnTTCT .026 .040 .666 .506
dnTDO <--- dnKPHA .444 .056 7.903 ***
dnTDO <--- dnTLY .216 .059 3.667 ***
dnTDO <--- dnGLUU .118 .030 3.881 ***
dnTDO <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .225 .032 6.960 ***
dnTDO <--- dnPVU .243 .039 6.287 ***
dnTDO <--- dnDVU .157 .037 4.198 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnTTCT .006 .032 .191 .849
dnLCHON <--- dnTDO .411 .040 10.139 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnKPHA .024 .046 .518 .604
dnLCHON <--- dnTLY .093 .048 .689 .005
dnLCHON <--- dnGLUU .092 .026 3.592 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnDVU .102 .031 3.237 .001
dnLCHON <--- dnPVU .182 .034 5.395 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .134 .028 4.734 ***
DNTTCT2 <--- dnTTCT 1.000
DNTTCT4 <--- dnTTCT 1.036 .038 27.546 ***
DNTTCT6 <--- dnTTCT 1.253 .042 30.114 ***
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA 1.000
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA 1.038 .051 20.483 ***
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .925 .048 19.433 ***
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA 1.099 .055 19.841 ***
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .950 .049 19.308 ***
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY 1.000
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY 1.028 .089 11.524 ***
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .865 .070 12.305 ***
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY 1.013 .088 11.521 ***
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .759 .022 34.614 ***
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU 1.022 .017 60.604 ***
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .653 .030 21.803 ***
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN 1.000
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .671 .033 20.078 ***
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .646 .031 20.509 ***
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU 1.000
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU 1.101 .043 25.515 ***
228
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU 1.074 .044 24.420 ***
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU 1.072 .060 17.752 ***
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU 1.000
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .869 .041 21.131 ***
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU 1.009 .045 22.178 ***
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO 1.000
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .850 .026 32.612 ***
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO 1.108 .033 33.190 ***
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON 1.000
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON 1.108 .086 12.914 ***
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON 1.470 .103 14.310 ***
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON 1.770 .124 14.222 ***
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .653 .034 19.360 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
dnKPHA <--- dnTTCT .146
dnTLY <--- dnTTCT .148
dnGLUU <--- dnTTCT .034
dnGTTNGUYEN <--- dnTTCT .200
dnPVU <--- dnTTCT .116
dnDVU <--- dnTTCT .171
dnTDO <--- dnTTCT .023
dnTDO <--- dnKPHA .280
dnTDO <--- dnTLY .142
dnTDO <--- dnGLUU .122
dnTDO <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .243
dnTDO <--- dnPVU .193
dnTDO <--- dnDVU .145
dnLCHON <--- dnTTCT .008
dnLCHON <--- dnTDO .613
dnLCHON <--- dnKPHA .022
dnLCHON <--- dnTLY .092
dnLCHON <--- dnGLUU .141
dnLCHON <--- dnDVU .140
dnLCHON <--- dnPVU .216
dnLCHON <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .216
DNTTCT2 <--- dnTTCT .800
DNTTCT4 <--- dnTTCT .808
DNTTCT6 <--- dnTTCT .940
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA .680
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA .787
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .736
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA .755
229
Estimate
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .730
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY .641
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .660
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .487
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .599
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU .971
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .777
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .952
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .598
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .873
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .669
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .683
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU .777
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU .878
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU .795
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU .819
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU .797
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .733
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .823
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO .875
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .851
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO .863
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON .686
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON .776
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON .875
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON .868
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .646
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e11 e9 .250
e14 e16 .213
e22 e20 -1.064
e21 e20 -.801
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 127 1418.652 502 .000 2.826
Saturated model 629 .000 0
Independence model 34 16888.346 595 .000 28.384
230
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .886 .865 .913 .897 .913
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .844 .748 .770
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1418.768 1288.061 1557.000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 16293.346 15872.798 16720.249
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 2.048 1.513 1.373 1.660
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 18.005 17.370 16.922 17.825
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .055 .052 .058 .001
Independence model .171 .169 .173 .000
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
231
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
dnKPHA <--- dnTTTM .062 .039 1.594 .111
dnTLY <--- dnTTTM -.023 .045 -.507 .612
dnGLUU <--- dnTTTM .053 .059 .898 .369
dnGTTNGUYEN <--- dnTTTM .702 .072 9.821 ***
dnPVU <--- dnTTTM .261 .046 5.640 ***
dnDVU <--- dnTTTM .530 .061 8.646 ***
dnTDO <--- dnTTTM .200 .065 3.059 .002
dnTDO <--- dnKPHA .441 .055 8.019 ***
dnTDO <--- dnTLY .236 .057 4.128 ***
dnTDO <--- dnGLUU .110 .030 3.634 ***
dnTDO <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .197 .035 5.679 ***
dnTDO <--- dnPVU .240 .039 6.169 ***
dnTDO <--- dnDVU .131 .040 3.297 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnTTTM .239 .054 4.453 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnTDO .360 .038 9.574 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnKPHA .039 .044 .893 .372
dnLCHON <--- dnTLY .129 .044 .994 .006
dnLCHON <--- dnGLUU .079 .024 3.246 .001
dnLCHON <--- dnDVU .054 .031 1.703 .089
dnLCHON <--- dnPVU .204 .033 6.108 ***
dnLCHON <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .092 .028 3.277 .001
DNTTTM1 <--- dnTTTM 1.000
DNTTTM3 <--- dnTTTM 1.422 .075 18.861 ***
DNTTTM5 <--- dnTTTM 1.203 .076 15.883 ***
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA 1.000
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA 1.035 .050 20.490 ***
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .922 .047 19.436 ***
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA 1.098 .055 19.885 ***
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .949 .049 19.350 ***
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY 1.000
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY 1.007 .088 11.461 ***
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .850 .069 12.232 ***
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .998 .087 11.470 ***
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .759 .022 34.615 ***
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU 1.022 .017 60.565 ***
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .653 .030 21.803 ***
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN 1.000
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .674 .033 20.314 ***
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .653 .031 20.889 ***
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU 1.000
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU 1.096 .042 25.952 ***
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU 1.065 .043 24.629 ***
232
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU 1.048 .058 18.124 ***
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU 1.000
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .876 .041 21.240 ***
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU 1.019 .045 22.458 ***
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO 1.000
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .850 .026 32.961 ***
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO 1.108 .033 33.560 ***
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON 1.000
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON 1.111 .085 13.085 ***
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON 1.470 .102 14.476 ***
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON 1.761 .123 14.295 ***
DNTTTM6 <--- dnTTTM 1.572 .082 19.093 ***
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .647 .034 19.297 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
dnKPHA <--- dnTTTM .059
dnTLY <--- dnTTTM -.021
dnGLUU <--- dnTTTM .031
dnGTTNGUYEN <--- dnTTTM .395
dnPVU <--- dnTTTM .199
dnDVU <--- dnTTTM .351
dnTDO <--- dnTTTM .120
dnTDO <--- dnKPHA .276
dnTDO <--- dnTLY .156
dnTDO <--- dnGLUU .112
dnTDO <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .210
dnTDO <--- dnPVU .190
dnTDO <--- dnDVU .119
dnLCHON <--- dnTTTM .216
dnLCHON <--- dnTDO .540
dnLCHON <--- dnKPHA .036
dnLCHON <--- dnTLY .109
dnLCHON <--- dnGLUU .120
dnLCHON <--- dnDVU .073
dnLCHON <--- dnPVU .241
dnLCHON <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .148
DNTTTM1 <--- dnTTTM .578
DNTTTM3 <--- dnTTTM .871
DNTTTM5 <--- dnTTTM .655
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA .681
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA .786
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .735
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA .756
233
Estimate
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .731
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY .649
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .655
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .485
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .598
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU .971
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .777
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .952
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .598
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .871
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .671
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .689
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU .782
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU .879
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU .793
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU .806
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU .792
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .734
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .827
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO .876
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .854
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO .865
DNLC1 <--- dnLCHON .688
DNLC2 <--- dnLCHON .781
DNLC3 <--- dnLCHON .877
DNLC4 <--- dnLCHON .864
DNTTTM6 <--- dnTTTM .910
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .639
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e11 e9 .247
e14 e16 .213
e22 e20 -.994
e21 e20 -.734
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 130 1605.000 535 .000 3.000
Saturated model 665 .000 0
Independence model 35 17408.555 630 .000 27.633
234
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .911 .855 .905 .903 .904
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .849 .745 .768
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1610.110 1471.270 1756.457
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 16778.555 16351.636 17211.830
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 2.287 1.717 1.569 1.873
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 18.559 17.888 17.432 18.349
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .057 .054 .059 .000
Independence model .169 .166 .171 .000
235
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
dnKPHA <--- dnKN .054 .035 1.545 .122
dnTLY <--- dnKN .058 .040 1.450 .147
dnGLUU <--- dnKN -.081 .053 -1.525 .127
dnGTTNGUYEN <--- dnKN .326 .061 5.388 ***
dnPVU <--- dnKN .132 .039 3.355 ***
dnDVU <--- dnKN .202 .052 3.908 ***
dnTDO <--- dnKN .163 .050 3.238 .001
dnTDO <--- dnKPHA .442 .055 8.029 ***
dnTDO <--- dnTLY .212 .058 3.639 ***
dnTDO <--- dnGLUU .127 .030 4.194 ***
dnTDO <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .210 .031 6.667 ***
dnTDO <--- dnPVU .235 .038 6.135 ***
dnTDO <--- dnDVU .156 .037 4.197 ***
dnTTHANH <--- dnKN -.025 .035 -.707 .479
dnTTHANH <--- dnTDO .450 .031 14.442 ***
dnTTHANH <--- dnKPHA .169 .040 4.222 ***
dnTTHANH <--- dnTLY .171 .042 4.061 ***
dnTTHANH <--- dnGLUU .019 .022 2.896 .070
dnTTHANH <--- dnDVU .164 .027 6.059 ***
dnTTHANH <--- dnPVU .159 .028 5.713 ***
dnTTHANH <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .126 .023 5.446 ***
DNKN1 <--- dnKN 1.000
DNKN2 <--- dnKN 1.109 .047 23.472 ***
DNKN3 <--- dnKN 1.310 .059 22.093 ***
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA 1.000
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA 1.033 .050 20.542 ***
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .923 .047 19.519 ***
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA 1.098 .055 19.949 ***
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .943 .049 19.319 ***
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY 1.000
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY 1.037 .089 11.613 ***
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .862 .070 12.267 ***
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY 1.022 .088 11.594 ***
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU 1.000
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .758 .022 34.604 ***
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU 1.019 .017 60.483 ***
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .652 .030 21.802 ***
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN 1.000
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .653 .033 19.922 ***
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .625 .031 20.233 ***
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU 1.000
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU 1.102 .044 25.320 ***
236
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU 1.085 .045 24.368 ***
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU 1.091 .062 17.705 ***
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU 1.000
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .873 .041 21.213 ***
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU 1.009 .045 22.296 ***
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO 1.000
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .847 .026 32.616 ***
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO 1.111 .033 33.520 ***
DNTRUNGTHANH1 <--- dnTTHANH 1.000
DNTRUNGTHANH2 <--- dnTTHANH .965 .046 21.176 ***
DNKN5 <--- dnKN 1.440 .056 25.891 ***
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .651 .033 19.691 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
dnKPHA <--- dnKN .056
dnTLY <--- dnKN .059
dnGLUU <--- dnKN -.052
dnGTTNGUYEN <--- dnKN .196
dnPVU <--- dnKN .110
dnDVU <--- dnKN .144
dnTDO <--- dnKN .108
dnTDO <--- dnKPHA .280
dnTDO <--- dnTLY .138
dnTDO <--- dnGLUU .131
dnTDO <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .230
dnTDO <--- dnPVU .186
dnTDO <--- dnDVU .144
dnTTHANH <--- dnKN -.023
dnTTHANH <--- dnTDO .620
dnTTHANH <--- dnKPHA .147
dnTTHANH <--- dnTLY .154
dnTTHANH <--- dnGLUU .027
dnTTHANH <--- dnDVU .209
dnTTHANH <--- dnPVU .174
dnTTHANH <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .191
DNKN1 <--- dnKN .686
DNKN2 <--- dnKN .821
DNKN3 <--- dnKN .769
DNDC14 <--- dnKPHA .683
DNDC6 <--- dnKPHA .786
DNDC5 <--- dnKPHA .737
DNDC4 <--- dnKPHA .757
DNDC3 <--- dnKPHA .728
DNDC11 <--- dnTLY .637
DNDC10 <--- dnTLY .662
237
Estimate
DNDC7 <--- dnTLY .483
DNDC12 <--- dnTLY .601
DNDC15 <--- dnGLUU .973
DNDC13 <--- dnGLUU .777
DNDC2 <--- dnGLUU .950
DNDC16 <--- dnGLUU .597
DNDD17 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .884
DNDD16 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .660
DNDD7 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .670
DNDD14 <--- dnPVU .774
DNDD13 <--- dnPVU .875
DNDD12 <--- dnPVU .799
DNDD4 <--- dnPVU .828
DNDD10 <--- dnDVU .796
DNDD9 <--- dnDVU .735
DNDD18 <--- dnDVU .822
DNTD3 <--- dnTDO .874
DNTD2 <--- dnTDO .848
DNTD1 <--- dnTDO .865
DNTRUNGTHANH1 <--- dnTTHANH .808
DNTRUNGTHANH2 <--- dnTTHANH .841
DNKN5 <--- dnKN .969
DNDD1 <--- dnGTTNGUYEN .652
Intercepts: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNKN1
5.311 .044 121.516 ***
DNKN2
5.358 .040 132.393 ***
DNKN3
5.295 .051 103.667 ***
DNDC14
5.515 .042 130.556 ***
DNDC6
5.419 .038 142.988 ***
DNDC5
5.186 .036 143.622 ***
DNDC4
5.156 .042 123.276 ***
DNDC3
5.270 .037 141.052 ***
DNDC11
4.365 .047 93.644 ***
DNDC10
5.322 .047 114.380 ***
DNDC7
4.979 .053 93.886 ***
DNDC12
4.872 .051 96.450 ***
DNDC15
4.804 .048 99.567 ***
DNDC13
5.367 .046 117.298 ***
DNDC2
4.781 .050 94.963 ***
DNDC16
5.469 .051 106.827 ***
DNDD17
5.296 .056 93.809 ***
DNDD16
5.029 .049 101.765 ***
DNDD7
4.899 .047 105.101 ***
DNDD14
5.136 .047 110.458 ***
DNDD13
5.491 .045 121.129 ***
238
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
DNDD12
5.163 .049 105.726 ***
DNDD4
5.238 .047 110.586 ***
DNDD10
4.873 .053 92.414 ***
DNDD9
4.989 .050 100.046 ***
DNDD18
4.937 .051 95.903 ***
DNTD3
4.899 .052 94.166 ***
DNTD2
4.555 .045 100.278 ***
DNTD1
5.210 .058 89.200 ***
DNTRUNGTHANH1
4.342 .047 93.206 ***
DNTRUNGTHANH2
5.265 .043 122.897 ***
DNKN5
5.287 .045 118.688 ***
DNDD1
5.423 .050 108.919 ***
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
e11 e9 .254
e14 e16 .214
e22 e20 -1.104
e21 e20 -.867
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 124 1410.94 470 .000 3.002
Saturated model 594 .000 0
Independence model 33 17013.637 561 .000 30.327
Model NFI Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2 CFI
Default model .913 .868 .915 .912 .914
Saturated model 1.000
1.000
1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .838 .745 .766
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1411.078 1281.328 1548.349
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 16452.637 16030.273 16881.350
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 2.005 1.504 1.366 1.651
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 18.138 17.540 17.090 17.997
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .057 .054 .059 .000
Independence model .177 .175 .179 .000
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