Luận án Hành vi tẩy chay hàng tiêu dùng: Nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam

Chủ nghĩa yêu nước là khái niệm được nhiều nhà nghiên cứu trong lĩnh vực chính trị và marketing chú ý trong khoảng hơn 20 năm qua. Q2.1 minh họa các khái niệm khác nhau về chủ nghĩa yêu nước của các tác giả đi trước. Những định nghĩa khác nhau dẫn đến những biến quan sát có nội dung đo lường khác nhau hoặc trùng lắp một phần. Ý kiến của chuyên gia sẽ giúp NCS chọn lọc được các biến quan sát có giá trị phản ánh được lòng yêu nước của người tiêu dùng. Q2.1 Xin vui lòng đọc kỹ khái niệm “Chủ nghĩa yêu nước” được phát biểu dưới đây: Chủ nghĩa yêu nước “đơn giản chỉ là tình yêu của một người công dân, một tình cảm gắn kết mạnh mẽ đối với quê hương của họ mà không giữ lấy niềm tin rằng quốc gia của họ phải vượt trội so với những quốc gia khác ” (K&F, 1989, trang 259), (Ka, 2002, trang 648). Druc, (1994) cho rằng chủ nghĩa yêu nước là “sự gắn kết, sự sẵn sàng hy sinh vì Tổ quốc.” (trang 47-48). SSL, (1999) phân biệt hai loại chủ nghĩa yêu nước (1) chủ nghĩa yêu nước mù quáng (blind patriotism) và (2) chủ nghĩa yêu nước mang tính xây dựng(constructive patriotism). Chủ nghĩa yêu nước mù quáng được định nghĩa là “sự gắn bó với một đất nước được đặc trưng bởi những sự đánh giá tích cực không đòi hỏi, một lòng trung thành vững chắc, không chấp nhận sự khác biệt trong quan điểm hay niềm tin đối lập.” trong khi đó chủ nghĩa yêu nước mang tính xây dựng là “sự gắn bó với một đất nước được đặc trưng bởi sự đóng góp qua những câu hỏi, những quan điểm phản biện về các chính sách đang thực hiện với ý định mang lại một sự thay đổi tích cực.”(S &cộng sự., 1999, trang 151). Những định nghĩa này sau đó được chấp nhận và kiểm định qua các nghiên cứu của (F&Z, 2015); (G& , 2011); (H&K, 2007). Những phát biểu bên dưới nói lên suy nghĩ, thái độ, nhận thức về lòng yêu nước của người dân ở quốc gia Y. Các tác giả trước đã đo lường lòng yêu nước của họ .

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EA2 .716 EA1 .649 WTB1 .312 WTB4 .555 WTB3 .459 PJ3 .376 PJ2 .697 PJ1 .741 AE3 .581 AE1 .828 AE2 .850 WE3 .488 WE1 .686 WE2 .841 AP4 .403 AP1 .497 AP3 .496 AP2 .644 CET3 .355 CET1 .291 CET2 .410 CXXX Estimate CET5 .615 CET4 .727 BC1 .674 BC4 .667 BC2 .821 BC3 .734 PA5 .769 PA3 .586 PA4 .755 PA2 .450 RA6 .756 RA5 .725 RA2 .251 Kết quả kiểm định hệ số tương quan Estim ate S.E C.R P value RA PA 0.255 0.028689 8.888518 0.000 RA BCa ll 0.444 0.026585 16.70133 0.000 RA CET 0.147 0.029347 5.008991 0.000 RA APa - 0.324 0.028069 -11.543 0.000 RA WE 0.451 0.026481 17.03122 0.000 RA AE 0.598 0.02378 25.14716 0.000 RA IVD 0.138 0.029386 4.696167 0.000 RA PJ - 0.291 0.028386 -10.2517 0.000 RA WT B 0.33 0.028007 11.78257 0.000 RA EA 0.609 0.023533 25.87856 0.000 RA DG 0.614 0.023418 26.21876 0.000 PA BCa ll 0.202 0.029058 6.951633 0.000 PA CET 0.169 0.029243 5.779205 0.000 PA APa -0.23 0.028874 -7.96561 0.000 PA WE 0.185 0.029157 6.344873 0.000 PA AE 0.255 0.028689 8.888518 0.000 PA IVD 0.236 0.028831 8.185501 0.000 PA PJ - 0.084 0.029565 -2.84123 0.005 PA WT B 0.162 0.029278 5.533235 0.000 PA EA 0.188 0.029141 6.451501 0.000 PA DG 0.373 0.027528 13.54968 0.000 BCall CET 0.311 0.028198 11.02906 0.000 BCall APa -0.15 0.029334 -5.11354 0.000 CXXXI BCall WE 0.241 0.028795 8.369498 0.000 BCall AE 0.403 0.027154 14.84151 0.000 BCall IVD 0.158 0.029297 5.393068 0.000 BCall PJ - 0.337 0.027934 -12.0641 0.000 BCall WT B 0.662 0.022237 29.76962 0.000 BCall EA 0.471 0.026172 17.996 0.000 BCall DG 0.475 0.026109 18.19312 0.000 CET APa 0.001 0.02967 0.033705 0.973 CET WE 0.184 0.029163 6.309371 0.000 CET AE 0.178 0.029196 6.096781 0.000 CET IVD 0.367 0.027599 13.29747 0.000 CET PJ - 0.078 0.029579 -2.63699 0.008 CET WT B 0.203 0.029052 6.987523 0.000 CET EA 0.208 0.029021 7.167314 0.000 CET DG 0.17 0.029238 5.814416 0.000 APa WE - 0.278 0.0285 -9.75439 0.000 APa AE - 0.305 0.028256 -10.7942 0.000 APa IVD - 0.033 0.029653 -1.11286 0.266 APa PJ 0.255 0.028689 8.888518 0.000 APa WT B -0.14 0.029377 -4.76558 0.000 APa EA - 0.301 0.028294 -10.6385 0.000 APa DG -0.29 0.028395 -10.2132 0.000 WE AE 0.505 0.025608 19.72013 0.000 WE IVD 0.265 0.028609 9.262881 0.000 WE PJ - 0.115 0.029473 -3.90192 0.000 WE WT B 0.22 0.028943 7.601243 0.000 WE EA 0.418 0.026953 15.50836 0.000 WE DG 0.493 0.025813 19.09863 0.000 AE IVD 0.19 0.029129 6.522691 0.000 AE PJ - 0.267 0.028592 -9.33813 0.000 AE WT B 0.361 0.027669 13.04719 0.000 AE EA 0.474 0.026125 18.1437 0.000 AE DG 0.626 0.023137 27.05624 0.000 IVD PJ - 0.001 0.02967 -0.0337 0.973 IVD WT B 0.104 0.029509 3.52439 0.000 CXXXII IVD EA 0.157 0.029302 5.35807 0.000 IVD DG 0.145 0.029356 4.939368 0.000 PJ WT B - 0.318 0.028129 -11.3049 0.000 PJ EA - 0.294 0.028358 -10.3673 0.000 PJ DG - 0.297 0.028331 -10.4833 0.000 WTB EA 0.412 0.027034 15.23984 0.000 WTB DG 0.382 0.027419 13.9317 0.000 EA DG 0.499 0.025712 19.40752 0.000 Kết quả SEM mô hình lý thuyết bỏ đi AE, DG Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .257 .044 5.814 *** RA <--- PA .218 .031 7.129 *** CET <--- PA .271 .052 5.235 *** WE <--- PA .108 .045 2.399 .016 WE <--- EA .277 .035 7.858 *** WE <--- RA .524 .062 8.473 *** PJ <--- CET -.064 .038 -1.704 .088 APa <--- PA -.220 .051 -4.310 *** APa <--- EA -.197 .039 -5.008 *** APa <--- RA -.353 .064 -5.518 *** PJ <--- WE -.138 .041 -3.387 *** BB <--- PJ -.193 .023 -8.446 *** BB <--- CET .174 .024 7.305 *** BB <--- APa -.068 .024 -2.794 .005 BB <--- WE .139 .025 5.510 *** WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.292 .096 13.393 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.528 .097 15.708 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.583 .101 15.688 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.297 .052 25.142 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.137 .050 22.813 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.218 .048 25.193 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.023 .025 41.099 *** BC4 <--- BCall .981 .028 34.733 *** BC1 <--- BCall .922 .026 35.163 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .906 .034 26.966 *** CET2 <--- CET .753 .035 21.708 *** CXXXIII Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label CET1 <--- CET .639 .036 17.890 *** CET3 <--- CET .718 .036 20.057 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .885 .041 21.682 *** AP1 <--- APa .971 .045 21.633 *** AP4 <--- APa .836 .043 19.664 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .900 .029 31.121 *** WE3 <--- WE .800 .031 25.837 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .939 .038 24.810 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .628 .031 20.063 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.150 .063 18.205 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .844 .056 15.122 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA .978 .039 24.900 *** EA3 <--- EA .866 .039 21.965 *** PA1 <--- PA .918 .029 31.670 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 WTB5 <--- BB .861 .075 11.540 *** Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate EA <--- PA .201 RA <--- PA .264 CET <--- PA .178 WE <--- PA .079 WE <--- EA .259 WE <--- RA .316 PJ <--- CET -.059 APa <--- PA -.155 APa <--- EA -.177 APa <--- RA -.205 PJ <--- WE -.115 BB <--- PJ -.332 BB <--- CET .274 BB <--- APa -.101 BB <--- WE .199 WTB <--- BB .829 BCall <--- BB .790 RA2 <--- RA .477 RA5 <--- RA .871 RA6 <--- RA .876 PA4 <--- PA .871 PA3 <--- PA .768 PA5 <--- PA .874 BC3 <--- BCall .862 CXXXIV Estimate BC2 <--- BCall .908 BC4 <--- BCall .820 BC1 <--- BCall .826 CET4 <--- CET .852 CET5 <--- CET .784 CET2 <--- CET .640 CET1 <--- CET .540 CET3 <--- CET .597 AP2 <--- APa .799 AP3 <--- APa .707 AP1 <--- APa .705 AP4 <--- APa .635 WE2 <--- WE .912 WE1 <--- WE .830 WE3 <--- WE .700 PJ1 <--- PJ .865 PJ2 <--- PJ .837 PJ3 <--- PJ .608 WTB3 <--- WTB .677 WTB4 <--- WTB .755 WTB1 <--- WTB .555 EA1 <--- EA .816 EA2 <--- EA .846 EA3 <--- EA .671 PA1 <--- PA .666 PA2 <--- PA .673 WTB5 <--- BB .464 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e9 e10 .215 .014 15.242 *** Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate e9 e10 .591 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label PA .322 .026 12.329 *** e51 .507 .034 14.781 *** e52 .205 .026 7.990 *** e55 .483 .028 17.270 *** e57 .721 .044 16.276 *** e56 .567 .040 14.064 *** e59 .865 .055 15.715 *** e58 .216 .026 8.348 *** e49 .136 .024 5.776 *** e50 .300 .033 8.981 *** CXXXV Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e1 .748 .033 22.818 *** e2 .163 .019 8.682 *** e4 .167 .020 8.344 *** e9 .388 .018 21.536 *** e11 .173 .012 14.746 *** e12 .290 .015 19.857 *** e13 .148 .010 14.514 *** e14 .275 .015 17.928 *** e15 .179 .012 14.412 *** e16 .373 .019 19.721 *** e17 .315 .016 19.520 *** e18 .282 .022 12.690 *** e19 .382 .023 16.754 *** e20 .608 .029 20.969 *** e21 .741 .033 22.171 *** e22 .691 .032 21.567 *** e23 .369 .026 14.142 *** e24 .511 .028 18.312 *** e25 .623 .034 18.376 *** e26 .673 .033 20.173 *** e27 .122 .015 8.199 *** e28 .221 .015 14.993 *** e29 .404 .019 20.723 *** e36 .297 .031 9.444 *** e37 .330 .029 11.384 *** e38 .590 .028 21.395 *** e39 .513 .029 17.578 *** e40 .432 .031 14.063 *** e42 .694 .034 20.662 *** e43 .265 .020 13.232 *** e44 .200 .018 11.122 *** e45 .483 .024 20.031 *** e10 .340 .016 21.618 *** e60 .803 .037 21.523 *** Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate EA .040 RA .070 WE .203 CET .032 PJ .017 APa .129 BB .276 WTB .687 BCall .623 WTB5 .216 PA1 .444 CXXXVI Estimate EA3 .451 EA2 .716 EA1 .666 WTB1 .308 WTB4 .571 WTB3 .458 PJ3 .370 PJ2 .701 PJ1 .748 WE3 .490 WE1 .690 WE2 .833 AP4 .403 AP1 .497 AP3 .499 AP2 .638 CET3 .357 CET1 .291 CET2 .410 CET5 .615 CET4 .725 BC1 .683 BC4 .673 BC2 .824 BC3 .743 PA5 .763 PA3 .590 PA4 .758 PA2 .453 RA6 .768 RA5 .759 RA2 .227 Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 86 2330.084 509 .000 4.578 Saturated model 595 .000 0 Independence model 34 19844.744 561 .000 35.374 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .093 .888 .869 .760 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .219 .336 .296 .317 Baseline Comparisons CXXXVII Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .883 .871 .906 .896 .906 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .907 .801 .822 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 1821.084 1674.904 1974.746 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 19283.744 18826.780 19747.045 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model 2.049 1.602 1.473 1.737 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 17.454 16.960 16.558 17.368 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .056 .054 .058 .000 Independence model .174 .172 .176 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 2502.084 2507.547 2935.269 3021.269 Saturated model 1190.000 1227.795 4187.031 4782.031 Independence model 19912.744 19914.903 20084.003 20118.003 ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model 2.201 2.072 2.336 2.205 Saturated model 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.080 Independence model 17.513 17.112 17.921 17.515 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 275 287 Independence model 36 37 Phụ lục 10 - Kết quả SEM các mô hình đảo ngược Mô hình đảo “Cảm xúc tiêu cực” tác động lên “đánh giá mang tính ác cảm” CXXXVIII Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 108 2914.340 672 .000 4.337 Saturated model 780 .000 0 Independence model 39 25098.222 741 .000 33.871 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .093 .875 .855 .754 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .220 .275 .237 .261 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .884 .872 .908 .898 .908 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .907 .802 .823 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 2242.340 2078.978 2413.172 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 24357.222 23843.090 24877.695 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model 2.563 1.972 1.828 2.122 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 22.074 21.422 20.970 21.880 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .054 .052 .056 .000 Independence model .170 .168 .172 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3130.340 3138.216 3674.339 3782.339 Saturated model 1560.000 1616.882 5488.882 6268.882 Independence model 25176.222 25179.066 25372.666 25411.666 CXXXIX ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model 2.753 2.609 2.903 2.760 Saturated model 1.372 1.372 1.372 1.422 Independence model 22.143 21.690 22.600 22.145 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 287 297 Independence model 37 38 Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label WE <--- PA .340 .048 7.054 *** DG <--- PA .497 .042 11.759 *** AE <--- PA .382 .042 9.100 *** CET <--- PA .273 .052 5.211 *** EA <--- WE .161 .027 5.943 *** RA <--- WE .082 .017 4.778 *** EA <--- DG .336 .038 8.819 *** RA <--- DG .271 .028 9.640 *** EA <--- AE .244 .032 7.734 *** RA <--- AE .237 .024 10.008 *** EA <--- PA -.040 .046 -.860 .390 RA <--- PA -.005 .028 -.162 .871 PJ <--- CET -.012 .036 -.338 .736 APa <--- PA -.375 .051 -7.300 *** PJ <--- AE -.133 .050 -2.678 .007 PJ <--- DG -.193 .058 -3.320 *** PJ <--- WE .129 .039 3.346 *** PJ <--- RA -.194 .093 -2.097 .036 PJ <--- EA -.211 .055 -3.805 *** BB <--- PJ -.101 .018 -5.449 *** BB <--- CET .121 .019 6.389 *** BB <--- APa .033 .018 1.762 .078 BB <--- AE .076 .024 3.138 .002 BB <--- DG .165 .030 5.471 *** BB <--- WE -.042 .019 -2.226 .026 BB <--- RA .104 .045 2.334 .020 BB <--- EA .175 .029 5.969 *** WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.639 .130 12.576 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.423 .093 15.351 *** CXL Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label RA6 <--- RA 1.505 .098 15.359 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.296 .052 24.741 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.142 .051 22.520 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.233 .049 24.989 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.029 .026 40.021 *** BC4 <--- BCall .983 .029 33.677 *** BC1 <--- BCall .923 .027 34.054 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .904 .034 26.961 *** CET2 <--- CET .752 .035 21.733 *** CET1 <--- CET .637 .036 17.868 *** CET3 <--- CET .715 .036 20.019 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .876 .040 21.908 *** AP1 <--- APa .974 .044 22.080 *** AP4 <--- APa .829 .042 19.898 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .866 .028 31.402 *** WE3 <--- WE .773 .029 26.220 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.041 .023 46.120 *** AE3 <--- AE .961 .028 34.230 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .938 .037 25.043 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .638 .032 20.249 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.133 .065 17.368 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .844 .057 14.789 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA .970 .040 24.043 *** EA3 <--- EA .885 .042 20.934 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG .987 .034 29.070 *** DG3 <--- DG .875 .035 25.254 *** PA1 <--- PA .928 .029 31.592 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate WE <--- PA .233 DG <--- PA .416 AE <--- PA .300 CET <--- PA .177 EA <--- WE .194 RA <--- WE .147 EA <--- DG .332 RA <--- DG .401 CXLI Estimate EA <--- AE .257 RA <--- AE .374 EA <--- PA -.033 RA <--- PA -.006 PJ <--- CET -.011 APa <--- PA -.257 PJ <--- AE -.102 PJ <--- DG -.140 PJ <--- WE .114 PJ <--- RA -.095 PJ <--- EA -.155 BB <--- PJ -.198 BB <--- CET .222 BB <--- APa .057 BB <--- AE .115 BB <--- DG .234 BB <--- WE -.072 BB <--- RA .101 BB <--- EA .252 WTB <--- BB .722 BCall <--- BB .891 RA2 <--- RA .472 RA5 <--- RA .837 RA6 <--- RA .863 PA4 <--- PA .863 PA3 <--- PA .764 PA5 <--- PA .877 BC3 <--- BCall .854 BC2 <--- BCall .906 BC4 <--- BCall .813 BC1 <--- BCall .819 CET4 <--- CET .853 CET5 <--- CET .784 CET2 <--- CET .641 CET1 <--- CET .539 CET3 <--- CET .596 AP2 <--- APa .806 AP3 <--- APa .707 AP1 <--- APa .714 AP4 <--- APa .638 WE2 <--- WE .937 WE1 <--- WE .824 WE3 <--- WE .702 AE2 <--- AE .932 AE1 <--- AE .915 AE3 <--- AE .772 PJ1 <--- PJ .861 PJ2 <--- PJ .833 CXLII Estimate PJ3 <--- PJ .614 WTB3 <--- WTB .676 WTB4 <--- WTB .744 WTB1 <--- WTB .554 EA1 <--- EA .797 EA2 <--- EA .822 EA3 <--- EA .661 DG2 <--- DG .842 DG1 <--- DG .836 DG3 <--- DG .720 PA1 <--- PA .667 PA2 <--- PA .668 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e9 e10 .217 .014 15.327 *** Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate e9 e10 .593 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label PA .317 .026 12.197 *** e53 .468 .024 19.760 *** e54 .375 .024 15.692 *** e55 .637 .034 18.730 *** e51 .353 .026 13.727 *** e52 .130 .017 7.679 *** e57 .724 .044 16.307 *** e56 .631 .044 14.449 *** e59 .760 .049 15.408 *** e58 .131 .017 7.836 *** e49 .205 .025 8.091 *** e50 .155 .037 4.162 *** e1 .722 .032 22.697 *** e2 .179 .015 12.008 *** e4 .161 .016 10.168 *** e9 .394 .018 21.628 *** e11 .182 .012 15.506 *** e12 .294 .015 19.996 *** e13 .144 .010 14.415 *** e14 .280 .015 18.172 *** e15 .174 .012 14.328 *** e16 .374 .019 19.819 *** e17 .316 .016 19.641 *** e18 .280 .022 12.560 *** e19 .382 .023 16.751 *** CXLIII Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e20 .608 .029 20.963 *** e21 .741 .033 22.179 *** e22 .693 .032 21.583 *** e23 .364 .026 13.784 *** e24 .517 .028 18.368 *** e25 .615 .034 18.137 *** e26 .677 .034 20.181 *** e27 .093 .016 5.819 *** e28 .238 .015 15.465 *** e29 .414 .020 20.859 *** e30 .078 .008 9.990 *** e31 .108 .009 12.048 *** e32 .321 .015 21.103 *** e36 .302 .030 9.920 *** e37 .335 .028 11.907 *** e38 .580 .027 21.270 *** e39 .508 .030 17.045 *** e40 .443 .032 13.979 *** e42 .690 .034 20.413 *** e43 .267 .019 14.303 *** e44 .209 .016 12.713 *** e45 .467 .023 19.914 *** e46 .186 .013 13.834 *** e47 .189 .013 14.211 *** e48 .322 .016 19.643 *** e10 .339 .016 21.629 *** Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate DG .173 AE .090 WE .054 EA .239 CET .031 RA .375 PJ .117 APa .066 BB .414 WTB .521 BCall .795 PA1 .446 DG3 .518 DG1 .700 DG2 .709 EA3 .437 EA2 .676 EA1 .634 WTB1 .307 CXLIV Estimate WTB4 .554 WTB3 .457 PJ3 .377 PJ2 .693 PJ1 .741 AE3 .597 AE1 .838 AE2 .868 WE3 .493 WE1 .680 WE2 .879 AP4 .407 AP1 .510 AP3 .500 AP2 .650 CET3 .355 CET1 .290 CET2 .410 CET5 .615 CET4 .728 BC1 .670 BC4 .661 BC2 .821 BC3 .730 PA5 .769 PA3 .584 PA4 .745 PA2 .446 RA6 .744 RA5 .701 RA2 .223 Mô hình lý thuyết đảo ngược: gom chung “cảm xúc tiêu cực” và “đánh giá mang tính ác cảm” Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 91 5581.053 689 .000 8.100 Saturated model 780 .000 0 Independence model 39 25098.222 741 .000 33.871 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .059 .786 .757 .694 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .220 .275 .237 .261 Baseline Comparisons CXLV Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .778 .761 .800 .784 .799 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI Default model .930 .723 .743 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 1.000 .000 .000 NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 90 Default model 4892.053 4657.286 5133.375 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 Independence model 24357.222 23843.090 24877.695 FMIN Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model 4.909 4.303 4.096 4.515 Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000 Independence model 22.074 21.422 20.970 21.880 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .079 .077 .081 .000 Independence model .170 .168 .172 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 5763.053 5769.689 6221.423 6312.423 Saturated model 1560.000 1616.882 5488.882 6268.882 Independence model 25176.222 25179.066 25372.666 25411.666 ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model 5.069 4.862 5.281 5.074 Saturated model 1.372 1.372 1.372 1.422 Independence model 22.143 21.690 22.600 22.145 HOELTER Model HOELTER .05 HOELTER .01 Default model 154 159 Independence model 37 38 Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model) CXLVI Maximum Likelihood Estimates Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label CET <--- PA .263 .052 5.067 *** COE <--- PA .289 .032 9.157 *** APa <--- PA -.174 .051 -3.413 *** PJ <--- COE -.634 .069 -9.213 *** APa <--- COE -.567 .064 -8.822 *** PJ <--- CET -.008 .036 -.213 .831 BB <--- CET .121 .019 6.349 *** BB <--- APa .043 .021 2.082 .037 BB <--- PJ -.116 .019 -6.164 *** BB <--- COE .507 .053 9.599 *** WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.632 .125 13.074 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.300 .052 25.149 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.138 .050 22.787 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.220 .048 25.190 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.025 .025 41.163 *** BC4 <--- BCall .983 .028 34.779 *** BC1 <--- BCall .921 .026 35.013 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .904 .034 26.978 *** CET2 <--- CET .751 .035 21.711 *** CET1 <--- CET .637 .036 17.856 *** CET3 <--- CET .714 .036 20.002 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .876 .040 22.137 *** AP1 <--- APa .968 .044 22.218 *** AP4 <--- APa .833 .041 20.163 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.134 .063 17.854 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .849 .056 15.173 *** PA1 <--- PA .918 .029 31.661 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 EA1 <--- COE 1.000 EA2 <--- COE .973 .063 15.435 *** EA3 <--- COE 1.006 .069 14.607 *** RA2 <--- COE 1.106 .073 15.110 *** RA5 <--- COE 1.101 .065 16.999 *** RA6 <--- COE 1.179 .068 17.419 *** AE1 <--- COE 1.283 .069 18.726 *** AE2 <--- COE 1.217 .065 18.779 *** AE3 <--- COE 1.318 .073 18.068 *** DG1 <--- COE 1.100 .063 17.374 *** DG2 <--- COE 1.112 .064 17.417 *** DG3 <--- COE 1.057 .064 16.623 *** CXLVII Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label WE1 <--- COE 1.006 .065 15.519 *** WE2 <--- COE 1.002 .065 15.310 *** WE3 <--- COE .968 .066 14.594 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .934 .037 25.414 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .635 .031 20.433 *** Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate CET <--- PA .172 COE <--- PA .333 APa <--- PA -.120 PJ <--- COE -.332 APa <--- COE -.339 PJ <--- CET -.007 BB <--- CET .215 BB <--- APa .073 BB <--- PJ -.223 BB <--- COE .510 WTB <--- BB .736 BCall <--- BB .894 PA4 <--- PA .872 PA3 <--- PA .767 PA5 <--- PA .874 BC3 <--- BCall .861 BC2 <--- BCall .908 BC4 <--- BCall .821 BC1 <--- BCall .824 CET4 <--- CET .853 CET5 <--- CET .785 CET2 <--- CET .640 CET1 <--- CET .539 CET3 <--- CET .596 AP2 <--- APa .807 AP3 <--- APa .708 AP1 <--- APa .711 AP4 <--- APa .641 WTB3 <--- WTB .681 WTB4 <--- WTB .749 WTB1 <--- WTB .562 PA1 <--- PA .666 PA2 <--- PA .673 EA1 <--- COE .552 EA2 <--- COE .569 EA3 <--- COE .527 RA2 <--- COE .552 RA5 <--- COE .657 RA6 <--- COE .684 CXLVIII Estimate AE1 <--- COE .773 AE2 <--- COE .777 AE3 <--- COE .726 DG1 <--- COE .681 DG2 <--- COE .683 DG3 <--- COE .635 WE1 <--- COE .574 WE2 <--- COE .563 WE3 <--- COE .526 PJ1 <--- PJ .865 PJ2 <--- PJ .834 PJ3 <--- PJ .616 Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e9 e10 .215 .014 15.263 *** Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate e9 e10 .591 Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label PA .321 .026 12.318 *** e57 .725 .044 16.318 *** e76 .215 .022 9.704 *** e56 .570 .040 14.297 *** e80 .784 .050 15.607 *** e58 .138 .017 8.067 *** e49 .202 .025 8.047 *** e50 .160 .038 4.260 *** e9 .389 .018 21.554 *** e11 .171 .012 14.674 *** e12 .290 .015 19.889 *** e13 .147 .010 14.481 *** e14 .277 .015 18.092 *** e15 .177 .012 14.486 *** e16 .371 .019 19.758 *** e17 .318 .016 19.650 *** e18 .279 .022 12.532 *** e19 .381 .023 16.722 *** e20 .609 .029 20.974 *** e21 .742 .033 22.183 *** e22 .694 .032 21.590 *** e23 .363 .026 14.026 *** e24 .517 .028 18.511 *** e25 .621 .034 18.414 *** e26 .672 .033 20.203 *** CXLIX Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e39 .510 .030 17.169 *** e40 .444 .031 14.107 *** e42 .687 .034 20.401 *** e10 .340 .016 21.632 *** e61 .552 .024 22.965 *** e62 .477 .021 22.880 *** e63 .635 .028 23.071 *** e64 .673 .029 22.962 *** e65 .384 .017 22.312 *** e66 .383 .017 22.078 *** e67 .267 .013 20.845 *** e68 .234 .011 20.768 *** e69 .376 .017 21.594 *** e70 .338 .015 22.106 *** e71 .340 .015 22.080 *** e72 .399 .018 22.484 *** e73 .499 .022 22.858 *** e74 .524 .023 22.913 *** e75 .590 .026 23.074 *** e77 .297 .030 9.772 *** e78 .337 .028 12.004 *** e79 .582 .027 21.300 *** Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate COE .111 CET .030 PJ .110 APa .156 BB .419 WTB .541 BCall .799 PJ3 .379 PJ2 .695 PJ1 .748 WE3 .277 WE2 .317 WE1 .329 DG3 .403 DG2 .467 DG1 .463 AE3 .528 AE2 .604 AE1 .598 RA6 .467 RA5 .432 RA2 .305 EA3 .278 CL Estimate EA2 .324 EA1 .304 PA1 .443 WTB1 .316 WTB4 .560 WTB3 .463 AP4 .411 AP1 .505 AP3 .501 AP2 .651 CET3 .355 CET1 .290 CET2 .409 CET5 .616 CET4 .728 BC1 .680 BC4 .674 BC2 .825 BC3 .741 PA5 .764 PA3 .589 PA4 .760 PA2 .453 Phụ lục 11 - Kết quả SEM mô hình đa nhóm Nhóm Chủ nghĩa cá nhân/tập thể - Mô hình khả biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 212 3365.699 1348 .000 2.497 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 23135.594 1482 .000 15.611 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .082 .854 .831 .738 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .226 .267 .229 .254 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .855 .840 .907 .898 .907 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 CLI Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .038 .037 .040 1.000 Independence model .120 .119 .121 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3789.699 3827.749 Saturated model 3120.000 3399.993 Independence model 23291.594 23305.594 Mô hình bất biến từng phần Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 187 3392.382 1373 .000 2.471 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 23135.594 1482 .000 15.611 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .083 .853 .833 .751 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .226 .267 .229 .254 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .853 .842 .907 .899 .907 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .038 .036 .040 1.000 Independence model .120 .119 .121 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3766.382 3799.945 Saturated model 3120.000 3399.993 Independence model 23291.594 23305.594 Giới tính - Mô hình bất biến CLII Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 187 3467.160 1373 .000 2.525 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 25737.965 1482 .000 17.367 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .084 .863 .845 .760 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .224 .277 .239 .263 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .865 .855 .914 .907 .914 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .037 .035 .038 1.000 Independence model .120 .119 .121 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3841.160 3873.211 Saturated model 3120.000 3387.374 Independence model 25893.965 25907.334 Giới tính - Mô hình khả biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 212 3425.414 1348 .000 2.541 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 25737.965 1482 .000 17.367 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .085 .865 .844 .748 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .224 .277 .239 .263 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI CLIII Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .867 .854 .915 .906 .914 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .037 .035 .038 1.000 Independence model .120 .119 .121 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3849.414 3885.749 Saturated model 3120.000 3387.374 Independence model 25893.965 25907.334 Regression Weights: (nhom Nam - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .115 .085 1.354 .176 RA <--- PA .234 .068 3.415 *** CET <--- PA .263 .090 2.936 .003 WE <--- PA -.009 .072 -.122 .903 DG <--- PA .248 .062 3.997 *** AE <--- PA .155 .063 2.468 .014 AE <--- RA .713 .079 9.004 *** AE <--- EA .148 .042 3.512 *** DG <--- EA .122 .041 3.008 .003 WE <--- EA .289 .051 5.699 *** WE <--- RA .631 .083 7.610 *** DG <--- RA .705 .078 9.074 *** PJ <--- CET -.034 .060 -.574 .566 APa <--- PA -.218 .087 -2.503 .012 APa <--- EA -.212 .059 -3.568 *** APa <--- RA -.361 .084 -4.276 *** PJ <--- AE -.104 .080 -1.302 .193 PJ <--- DG -.290 .088 -3.285 .001 PJ <--- WE -.038 .072 -.528 .598 BB <--- PJ -.143 .039 -3.655 *** BB <--- CET .190 .041 4.643 *** BB <--- APa .012 .038 .321 .749 BB <--- AE .068 .045 1.514 .130 BB <--- DG .213 .057 3.757 *** BB <--- WE -.029 .040 -.733 .464 WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.746 .251 6.949 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.053 .094 11.160 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.147 .101 11.311 *** CLIV Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label PA4 <--- PA 1.478 .108 13.634 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.325 .103 12.856 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.323 .096 13.752 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.005 .038 26.659 *** BC4 <--- BCall .987 .044 22.435 *** BC1 <--- BCall .916 .039 23.512 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .985 .069 14.307 *** CET2 <--- CET .788 .068 11.629 *** CET1 <--- CET .660 .070 9.409 *** CET3 <--- CET .861 .070 12.361 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .903 .081 11.132 *** AP1 <--- APa .899 .085 10.627 *** AP4 <--- APa .791 .082 9.642 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .922 .051 18.085 *** WE3 <--- WE .781 .056 13.971 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.034 .040 25.679 *** AE3 <--- AE .999 .048 20.757 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .952 .070 13.517 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .713 .062 11.519 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.215 .131 9.267 *** WTB1 <--- WTB 1.060 .123 8.639 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA .987 .063 15.731 *** EA3 <--- EA .875 .063 13.966 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG .963 .055 17.464 *** DG3 <--- DG .807 .059 13.695 *** PA1 <--- PA .981 .058 16.839 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 Regression Weights: (nhom Nu - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .321 .049 6.503 *** RA <--- PA .221 .035 6.277 *** CET <--- PA .255 .063 4.041 *** WE <--- PA .174 .057 3.042 .002 DG <--- PA .254 .042 6.014 *** AE <--- PA .094 .043 2.158 .031 AE <--- RA .779 .081 9.618 *** AE <--- EA .241 .038 6.272 *** DG <--- EA .270 .037 7.289 *** CLV Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label WE <--- EA .202 .050 4.046 *** WE <--- RA .551 .084 6.581 *** DG <--- RA .647 .073 8.851 *** PJ <--- CET -.010 .045 -.220 .826 APa <--- PA -.233 .065 -3.579 *** APa <--- EA -.143 .056 -2.543 .011 APa <--- RA -.372 .087 -4.275 *** PJ <--- AE -.258 .066 -3.908 *** PJ <--- DG -.370 .076 -4.850 *** PJ <--- WE .154 .053 2.901 .004 BB <--- PJ -.093 .020 -4.637 *** BB <--- CET .081 .020 4.019 *** BB <--- APa .027 .022 1.221 .222 BB <--- AE .158 .031 5.060 *** BB <--- DG .285 .042 6.805 *** BB <--- WE -.003 .022 -.151 .880 WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.621 .164 9.853 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.692 .136 12.420 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.735 .140 12.431 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.205 .057 21.066 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.037 .056 18.500 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.179 .056 21.140 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.030 .035 29.120 *** BC4 <--- BCall .973 .039 24.791 *** BC1 <--- BCall .915 .038 24.328 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .869 .037 23.503 *** CET2 <--- CET .730 .040 18.428 *** CET1 <--- CET .630 .041 15.520 *** CET3 <--- CET .627 .041 15.224 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .860 .045 18.950 *** AP1 <--- APa .999 .051 19.513 *** AP4 <--- APa .848 .048 17.719 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .885 .035 25.556 *** WE3 <--- WE .805 .037 21.900 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.060 .029 36.683 *** AE3 <--- AE .955 .037 25.565 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .924 .044 20.972 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .589 .036 16.422 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.063 .075 14.173 *** CLVI Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label WTB1 <--- WTB .782 .066 11.854 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA .992 .052 18.978 *** EA3 <--- EA .889 .054 16.443 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG 1.006 .045 22.330 *** DG3 <--- DG .934 .046 20.223 *** PA1 <--- PA .888 .033 26.972 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 Thu nhập - Mô hình bất biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 187 3576.047 1373 .000 2.605 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 26120.921 1482 .000 17.625 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .085 .860 .840 .757 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .223 .270 .232 .257 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .863 .852 .911 .903 .911 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .038 .036 .039 1.000 Independence model .121 .120 .122 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3950.047 3981.491 Saturated model 3120.000 3382.316 Independence model 26276.921 26290.037 Thu nhập – Mô hình khả biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 212 3531.360 1348 .000 2.620 CLVII Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 26120.921 1482 .000 17.625 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .082 .861 .839 .744 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .223 .270 .232 .257 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .865 .851 .912 .903 .911 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .038 .036 .039 1.000 Independence model .121 .120 .122 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3955.360 3991.008 Saturated model 3120.000 3382.316 Independence model 26276.921 26290.037 Regression Weights: (Nhom duoi 5 trieu - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .437 .078 5.578 *** RA <--- PA .280 .053 5.334 *** CET <--- PA .316 .084 3.742 *** WE <--- PA .228 .087 2.619 .009 DG <--- PA .358 .064 5.627 *** AE <--- PA .194 .072 2.700 .007 AE <--- RA .701 .114 6.135 *** AE <--- EA .194 .050 3.878 *** DG <--- EA .095 .043 2.223 .026 WE <--- EA .260 .061 4.265 *** WE <--- RA .443 .116 3.831 *** DG <--- RA .744 .110 6.794 *** PJ <--- CET .004 .063 .070 .944 APa <--- PA -.267 .092 -2.895 .004 APa <--- EA -.233 .064 -3.613 *** APa <--- RA -.318 .117 -2.723 .006 PJ <--- AE -.183 .073 -2.521 .012 PJ <--- DG -.280 .087 -3.229 .001 PJ <--- WE .038 .064 .592 .554 CLVIII Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label BB <--- PJ -.060 .022 -2.679 .007 BB <--- CET .082 .025 3.234 .001 BB <--- APa .002 .022 .081 .936 BB <--- AE .062 .027 2.348 .019 BB <--- DG .227 .049 4.590 *** BB <--- WE -.023 .022 -1.071 .284 WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 2.298 .420 5.471 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.703 .192 8.885 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.708 .192 8.890 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.232 .073 16.777 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.053 .071 14.770 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.216 .072 16.969 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.017 .049 20.587 *** BC4 <--- BCall .943 .052 18.049 *** BC1 <--- BCall .872 .049 17.841 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .868 .060 14.413 *** CET2 <--- CET .844 .060 14.101 *** CET1 <--- CET .660 .059 11.175 *** CET3 <--- CET .772 .063 12.286 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .768 .062 12.332 *** AP1 <--- APa 1.022 .069 14.879 *** AP4 <--- APa .706 .067 10.537 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .904 .046 19.723 *** WE3 <--- WE .791 .046 17.107 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.005 .031 31.971 *** AE3 <--- AE .884 .044 20.122 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .944 .068 13.913 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .566 .053 10.655 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.206 .133 9.038 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .728 .094 7.762 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA .926 .057 16.163 *** EA3 <--- EA .862 .062 13.955 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG .957 .047 20.433 *** DG3 <--- DG .887 .054 16.388 *** PA1 <--- PA .934 .046 20.505 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 CLIX Regression Weights: (Nhom tren 5 trieu - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .160 .052 3.055 .002 RA <--- PA .197 .041 4.826 *** CET <--- PA .235 .065 3.610 *** WE <--- PA .050 .052 .978 .328 DG <--- PA .217 .041 5.266 *** AE <--- PA .097 .040 2.438 .015 AE <--- RA .708 .063 11.196 *** AE <--- EA .237 .034 7.044 *** DG <--- EA .307 .035 8.727 *** WE <--- EA .286 .044 6.517 *** WE <--- RA .589 .068 8.645 *** DG <--- RA .605 .060 10.081 *** PJ <--- CET -.037 .044 -.846 .397 APa <--- PA -.200 .062 -3.194 .001 APa <--- EA -.180 .052 -3.482 *** APa <--- RA -.363 .072 -5.039 *** PJ <--- AE -.228 .069 -3.287 .001 PJ <--- DG -.410 .078 -5.283 *** PJ <--- WE .142 .056 2.536 .011 BB <--- PJ -.152 .027 -5.550 *** BB <--- CET .150 .027 5.618 *** BB <--- APa .019 .028 .663 .507 BB <--- AE .163 .041 4.007 *** BB <--- DG .268 .049 5.464 *** BB <--- WE .007 .031 .211 .833 WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.436 .128 11.212 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.292 .091 14.237 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.397 .098 14.307 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.331 .070 18.979 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.189 .068 17.478 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.226 .064 19.047 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.033 .029 35.577 *** BC4 <--- BCall 1.004 .034 29.264 *** BC1 <--- BCall .945 .032 29.711 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .924 .040 22.906 *** CET2 <--- CET .713 .043 16.637 *** CET1 <--- CET .642 .045 14.289 *** CET3 <--- CET .688 .044 15.795 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .910 .051 17.763 *** AP1 <--- APa .939 .057 16.552 *** AP4 <--- APa .871 .053 16.529 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 CLX Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label WE1 <--- WE .875 .036 24.157 *** WE3 <--- WE .791 .041 19.464 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.076 .033 32.214 *** AE3 <--- AE 1.030 .040 25.778 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .939 .045 20.872 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .684 .039 17.594 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.096 .073 14.926 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .908 .071 12.812 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA 1.024 .052 19.582 *** EA3 <--- EA .905 .053 17.216 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG 1.009 .050 20.331 *** DG3 <--- DG .891 .049 18.251 *** PA1 <--- PA .916 .038 24.365 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 Trình độ học vấn – Mô hình bất biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 187 3577.777 1373 .000 2.606 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 26065.708 1482 .000 17.588 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .085 .859 .840 .756 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .223 .273 .235 .260 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .863 .852 .911 .903 .910 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .038 .036 .039 1.000 Independence model .121 .120 .122 .000 AIC CLXI Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3951.777 3983.082 Saturated model 3120.000 3381.155 Independence model 26221.708 26234.766 Trình độ học vấn – Mô hình khả biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 212 3539.091 1348 .000 2.625 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 26065.708 1482 .000 17.588 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .082 .860 .838 .743 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .223 .273 .235 .260 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .864 .851 .911 .902 .911 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .038 .036 .039 1.000 Independence model .121 .120 .122 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 3963.091 3998.582 Saturated model 3120.000 3381.155 Independence model 26221.708 26234.766 Nhóm tuổi – Mô hình bất biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 187 3755.180 1373 .000 2.735 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 26252.076 1482 .000 17.714 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .090 .854 .834 .752 CLXII Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .226 .271 .233 .258 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .857 .846 .904 .896 .904 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .039 .038 .041 1.000 Independence model .121 .120 .123 .000 AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 4129.180 4172.614 Saturated model 3120.000 3482.340 Independence model 26408.076 26426.193 Nhóm tuổi – Mô hình khả biến Model Fit Summary CMIN Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF Default model 212 3699.181 1348 .000 2.744 Saturated model 1560 .000 0 Independence model 78 26252.076 1482 .000 17.714 RMR, GFI Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI Default model .088 .856 .833 .740 Saturated model .000 1.000 Independence model .226 .271 .233 .258 Baseline Comparisons Model NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 CFI Default model .859 .845 .906 .896 .905 Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000 Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE Default model .039 .038 .041 1.000 Independence model .121 .120 .123 .000 CLXIII AIC Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 4123.181 4172.422 Saturated model 3120.000 3482.340 Independence model 26408.076 26426.193 Regression Weights: (Nhom tuoi duoi 29 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .307 .050 6.144 *** RA <--- PA .244 .035 6.928 *** CET <--- PA .243 .057 4.286 *** WE <--- PA .175 .052 3.381 *** DG <--- PA .285 .038 7.576 *** AE <--- PA .152 .040 3.828 *** AE <--- RA .664 .064 10.424 *** AE <--- EA .229 .031 7.301 *** DG <--- EA .226 .029 7.873 *** WE <--- EA .265 .041 6.488 *** WE <--- RA .495 .069 7.174 *** DG <--- RA .636 .061 10.507 *** PJ <--- CET -.033 .043 -.784 .433 APa <--- PA -.259 .055 -4.712 *** APa <--- EA -.192 .042 -4.524 *** APa <--- RA -.235 .066 -3.569 *** PJ <--- AE -.233 .060 -3.852 *** PJ <--- DG -.349 .071 -4.927 *** PJ <--- WE .117 .048 2.447 .014 BB <--- PJ -.121 .022 -5.601 *** BB <--- CET .115 .022 5.143 *** BB <--- APa .035 .025 1.385 .166 BB <--- AE .093 .030 3.068 .002 BB <--- DG .380 .046 8.335 *** BB <--- WE -.021 .023 -.912 .362 WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 1.509 .127 11.854 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.522 .106 14.388 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.525 .106 14.371 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.273 .058 21.958 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.120 .056 19.820 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.231 .055 22.403 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall 1.046 .031 33.207 *** BC4 <--- BCall .998 .035 28.756 *** BC1 <--- BCall .930 .033 28.519 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .912 .038 24.094 *** CET2 <--- CET .797 .040 19.981 *** CLXIV Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label CET1 <--- CET .660 .041 16.205 *** CET3 <--- CET .705 .041 17.169 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .944 .050 18.789 *** AP1 <--- APa 1.022 .055 18.514 *** AP4 <--- APa .840 .050 16.819 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .870 .032 27.432 *** WE3 <--- WE .718 .034 21.137 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.041 .027 38.907 *** AE3 <--- AE .957 .033 28.734 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ .916 .041 22.401 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .644 .035 18.508 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.063 .070 15.288 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .841 .063 13.356 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA .977 .045 21.851 *** EA3 <--- EA .846 .045 18.604 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG 1.028 .042 24.616 *** DG3 <--- DG .896 .041 21.845 *** PA1 <--- PA .909 .033 27.871 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 Regression Weights: (Nhom tuoi 30 tro len - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label EA <--- PA .085 .096 .887 .375 RA <--- PA .172 .077 2.242 .025 CET <--- PA .301 .126 2.386 .017 WE <--- PA -.117 .093 -1.268 .205 DG <--- PA .194 .091 2.121 .034 AE <--- PA .064 .082 .780 .436 AE <--- RA .832 .119 6.998 *** AE <--- EA .208 .061 3.398 *** DG <--- EA .250 .068 3.683 *** WE <--- EA .296 .070 4.212 *** WE <--- RA .659 .114 5.762 *** DG <--- RA .582 .107 5.456 *** PJ <--- CET -.026 .065 -.406 .685 APa <--- PA -.151 .130 -1.161 .246 APa <--- EA -.193 .096 -2.009 .045 APa <--- RA -.589 .140 -4.205 *** PJ <--- AE -.130 .086 -1.512 .131 PJ <--- DG -.301 .087 -3.451 *** PJ <--- WE -.025 .084 -.293 .770 CLXV Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label BB <--- PJ -.081 .035 -2.314 .021 BB <--- CET .155 .042 3.659 *** BB <--- APa -.021 .027 -.760 .447 BB <--- AE .123 .044 2.779 .005 BB <--- DG .040 .038 1.079 .281 BB <--- WE -.014 .035 -.404 .686 WTB <--- BB 1.000 BCall <--- BB 2.468 .557 4.435 *** RA2 <--- RA 1.000 RA5 <--- RA 1.201 .143 8.382 *** RA6 <--- RA 1.457 .169 8.636 *** PA4 <--- PA 1.419 .121 11.765 *** PA3 <--- PA 1.224 .113 10.857 *** PA5 <--- PA 1.232 .109 11.262 *** BC3 <--- BCall 1.000 BC2 <--- BCall .975 .040 24.528 *** BC4 <--- BCall .940 .051 18.403 *** BC1 <--- BCall .897 .046 19.658 *** CET4 <--- CET 1.000 CET5 <--- CET .874 .071 12.266 *** CET2 <--- CET .633 .070 8.979 *** CET1 <--- CET .599 .075 7.984 *** CET3 <--- CET .744 .074 10.056 *** AP2 <--- APa 1.000 AP3 <--- APa .752 .073 10.369 *** AP1 <--- APa .851 .079 10.710 *** AP4 <--- APa .786 .082 9.621 *** WE2 <--- WE 1.000 WE1 <--- WE .963 .064 15.011 *** WE3 <--- WE 1.044 .070 14.869 *** AE2 <--- AE 1.000 AE1 <--- AE 1.066 .050 21.188 *** AE3 <--- AE 1.001 .063 15.906 *** PJ1 <--- PJ 1.000 PJ2 <--- PJ 1.081 .097 11.129 *** PJ3 <--- PJ .613 .073 8.415 *** WTB3 <--- WTB 1.000 WTB4 <--- WTB 1.417 .166 8.540 *** WTB1 <--- WTB .862 .123 7.006 *** EA1 <--- EA 1.000 EA2 <--- EA 1.001 .075 13.268 *** EA3 <--- EA 1.017 .082 12.386 *** DG2 <--- DG 1.000 DG1 <--- DG .898 .063 14.295 *** DG3 <--- DG .785 .076 10.378 *** PA1 <--- PA .977 .067 14.678 *** PA2 <--- PA 1.000 CLXVI

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