Luận án Những nhân tố cản trở đến vận dụng phương pháp phân bổ chi phí ước tính theo mức độ hoạt động vào các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
Để tăng tính thuyết phục lợi ích sử dụng ABC nhằm tranh thủ sự ủng hộ của
cấp lãnh đạo công ty, các nhân viên kế toán tại các doanh nghiệp nên tự xây dựng
một hệ thống phân tích chi phí và lợi nhuận cho từng hoạt động, từng khách hàng,
từng thị trường dựa trên cách phân bổ chi phí theo ý tưởng của phương pháp ABC
(Nguyễn Xuân Hưng và Nguyễn Việt Hưng, 2016b; Nguyễn Việt Hưng, 2016).
Khi thấy được các thông tin hữu ích giúp ra quyết định các nhà quản lý sẽ thay đổi
nhận thức về phương pháp này và yêu cầu thông tin từ phương pháp này như một
phần tất yếu của thông tin quản lý. Theo Brent (2012) và Douglas (2013) để triển
khai phương pháp phân bổ chi phí ước tính theo mức độ hoạt động trong các
doanh nghiệp hoàn toàn có thể làm được, và ông đã xây dựng quy trình thực hiện
cho các doanh nghiệp với cách đơn giản nhất, theo ông chỉ cần hiểu triết lý của
phương pháp ABC là chi phí của sản phẩm nào hay khách hàng nào cố gắng phân
bổ cho đối tượng đó hợp lý nhất.
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Loai hinh
So luong
nhan vien
Quy mo
von Doanh thu San pham Khach hang
N Valid 161 161 161 161 161 161
Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tieu thuc
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid San luong 43 26.7 26.7 26.7
Nguyen vat
lieu
44 27.3 27.3 54.0
Nhan cong 34 21.1 21.1 75.2
May lao dong 28 17.4 17.4 92.5
Khac 12 7.5 7.5 100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
Hai long
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Rat hai long 4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Hai long 83 51.6 51.6 54.0
Can cai tien 67 41.6 41.6 95.7
Khong hai
long
7 4.3 4.3 100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
Theo doi chi phi
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Dinh muc 47 29.2 29.2 29.2
Don dat hang 30 18.6 18.6 47.8
Qua trinh san
xuat
38 23.6 23.6 71.4
Du toan 14 8.7 8.7 80.1
Khac 32 19.9 19.9 100.0
Total 161 100.0
Quy mo von
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Duoi 10 ty 100 62.1 62.1 62.1
Tu 10 ty den 20
ty
49 30.4 30.4 92.5
Tu 20 ty den 50
ty
10 6.2 6.2 98.8
Tu 50 ty den 100
ty
2 1.2 1.2 100.0
Tren 100 ty 0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
Loai hinh
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid San xuat 71 44.1 44.1 44.1
Thuong mai 37 23.0 23.0 67.1
Dich vu 43 26.7 26.7 93.8
Xay dung 6 3.7 3.7 97.5
Nong lam Thuy
san 4 2.5 2.5
100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
Doanh thu
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Duoi 10 ty 83 51.6 51.6 51.6
Tu 10 den 20 ty 48 29.8 29.8 81.4
Tu 20 den 50 ty 23 14.3 14.3 95.7
Tu 50 den 100
ty 3 1.9 1.9 97.5
Tren 100 ty 4 2.5 2.5 100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
San pham
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Duy nhat 1 san pham, dich
vu 16 9.9 9.9 9.9
Tu 2 den 10 san pham,
dich vu
97 60.2 60.2 70.2
Tu 10 den 20 san pham,
dich vu
24 14.9 14.9 85.1
Tren 20 san pham, dich vu 24 14.9 14.9 100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
Khach hang
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Duy nhat 1 khachang 12 7.5 7.5 7.5
Tu 2 den 10 khach
hang
93 57.8 57.8 65.2
Tu 10 den 20 khach
hang
22 13.7 13.7 78.9
Tren 20 khach hang 34 21.1 21.1 100.0
Total 161 100.0 100.0
PHỤ LỤC SỐ 5B
Thống kê mô tả trong khảo sát chính thức
Statistics
Y1 Y2 Y4 Y5 Y6
N
Valid 317 317 317 317 317
Missing 0 0 0 0 0
Mean 2.66 3.07 2.81 3.08 3.47
Statistics
Tieu thuc Hai long
Theo doi chi
phi Hieu ve ABC
N Valid 317 317 317 317
Missing 0 0 0 0
Statistics
Loai
hinh
So luong
nhan vien
Quy mo
von Doanh thu San pham Khach hang
N Valid 317 317 317 317 317 317
Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tieu thuc
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid San luong 90 28.3 28.3 28.3
Nguyen vat lieu 95 29.9 29.9 58.3
Nhan cong 78 24.6 24.6 82.9
May lao dong 39 12.3 12.3 95.2
Khac 15 4.7 4.7 100.0
Total 317 100.0 100.0
Hai long
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Rat hai long 10 3.2 3.2 3.2
Hai long 158 49.8 49.8 53.0
Can cai tien 143 45.1 45.1 98.1
Khong hai long 6 1.9 1.9 100.0
Total 317 100.0 100.0
Theo doi chi phi
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Dinh muc 85 26.8 26.8 26.8
Don dat hang 67 21.1 21.1 47.9
Qua trinh san xuat 83 26.2 26.2 74.1
Du toan 41 12.9 12.9 87.1
Khac 41 12.9 12.9 100.0
Total 317 100.0 100.0
Hieu ve ABC
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Chua co khai niem
99 31.2 31.2 31.2
Hieu biet chung 186 58.7 58.7 89.9
BIet ro khai niem
ABC 26 8.2 8.2 98.1
Da thuc hien ABC 6 1.9 1.9 100.0
Total 317 100.0 100.0%
PHỤ LỤC 6
PHÂN TÍCH EFA NHÂN TỐ (NGHIÊN CỨU SƠ BỘ)
Component
Matrixa
Component
1
X1.2 .839
X1.4 .731
X1.1 .731
X1.3 .718
X1.5 .696
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.689
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square 141.520
df 3
Sig. .000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1 2.102 70.068 70.068 2.102 70.068 70.068
2 .534 17.785 87.853
3 .364 12.147 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component
Matrixa
Component
1
X2.3 .860
X2.2 .859
X2.4 .791
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.773
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square 604.723
df 10
Sig. .000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1 3.509 70.188 70.188 3.509 70.188 70.188
2 .588 11.752 81.940
3 .459 9.184 91.125
4 .385 7.695 98.820
5 .059 1.180 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component
Matrixa
Component
1
X3.1 .910
X3.2 .892
X3.4 .813
X3.3 .788
X3.5 .776
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.657
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square 423.677
df 3
Sig. .000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1 2.528 84.267 84.267 2.528 84.267 84.267
2 .405 13.497 97.764
3 .067 2.236 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component
Matrixa
Component
1
X4.1 .964
X4.3 .941
X4.2 .845
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.688
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square 177.561
df 3
Sig. .000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
1
2
.206
73.53
0
73.53
0
2.
206
73.53
0
73.53
0
2
.
498
16.58
8
90.11
8
3
.
296
9.882
100.0
00
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component
Matrix
a
Component
1
X
5.3
.899
X
5.4
.853
X
5.1
.819
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.9
24
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
10
27.117
df 15
Sig.
.0
00
Total Variance Explained
Com
ponent
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
T
otal
% of
Variance
Cumul
ative %
Tot
al
% of
Variance
Cumul
ative %
1
4
.855
80.914 80.914
4.8
55
80.914 80.914
2
.
432
7.196 88.111
3
.
257
4.286 92.397
4
.
221
3.678 96.075
5
.
159
2.643 98.718
6
.
077
1.282
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component Matrix
a
Component
1
X
6.2
.965
X
6.1
.930
X
6.4
.914
X
6.3
.903
X
6.5
.880
X
6.6
.796
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
611
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
5
5.020
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
1
.687
56.227 56.227
1.6
87
56.227 56.227
2
.
768
25.607 81.834
3
.
545
18.166
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component Matrix
a
Component
1
X
7.4
.809
X
7.3
.772
X
7.1
.661
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
804
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
6
06.475
df 6
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
3
.384
84.605 84.605
3.3
84
84.605 84.605
2
.
330
8.253 92.858
3
.
178
4.442 97.300
4
.
108
2.700
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component Matrix
a
Component
1
X
8.4
.949
X
8.2
.928
X
8.1
.920
X
8.3
.881
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
629
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
3
46.322
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.336
77.866 77.866
2.3
36
77.866 77.866
2
.
582
19.387 97.253
3
.
082
2.747
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component
Matrix
a
Component
1
X
9.2
.947
X
9.1
.939
X
9.3
.747
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
690
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
5
00.756
df
1
0
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
3
.054
61.073 61.073
3.0
54
61.073 61.073
2
.
817
16.331 77.403
3
.
778
15.554 92.958
4
.
274
5.475 98.432
5
.
078
1.568
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component
Matrix
a
Component
1
Y
1
.886
Y
4
.854
Y
2
.815
Y
5
.783
Y
6
.513
Extraction
Method: Principal
Component Analysis.
a. 1
components extracted.
PHỤ LỤC 7
NGHIÊN CỨU SƠ BỘ
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N
of Items
.777 6
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
Y
1
15.07 15.719 .743 .679
Y
2
14.67 18.872 .663 .716
Y
6
14.27 20.347 .373 .780
Y
4
14.93 16.539 .701 .694
Y
5
14.66 19.201 .598 .729
Y
3
15.09 22.348 .163 .830
Reliability Statistics
Cronba
ch's Alpha
N
of Items
.830 5
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
Y
1
12.43 12.584 .781 .747
Y
2
12.02 15.712 .670 .789
Y
6
11.62 17.087 .371 .865
Y
4
12.29 13.293 .743 .760
Y
5
12.01 15.875 .623 .799
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.798 5
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
1.1
13.26 9.794 .567 .764
X
1.2
13.50 7.764 .703 .717
X
1.3
13.43 9.297 .553 .768
X
1.4
13.62 9.587 .565 .764
X
1.5
13.73 9.947 .525 .776
Reliability Statistics
Cronba
ch's Alpha
N
of Items
.657 4
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
2.4
10.25 4.316 .517 .554
X
2.2
10.24 3.647 .630 .458
X
2.3
9.99 4.025 .506 .547
X
2.1
10.51 4.089 .220 .786
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.786 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
2.4
7.10 2.315 .561 .777
X
2.2
7.09 1.842 .662 .669
X
2.3
6.83 1.878 .663 .667
Reliability Statistics
Cronba
ch's Alpha
N
of Items
.651 6
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
3.1
15.47 9.563 .738 .497
X
3.2
15.45 9.786 .703 .511
X
3.3
15.53 8.125 .614 .500
X
3.4
15.51 10.501 .522 .567
X
3.5
15.45 10.212 .513 .564
X
3.6
15.39 15.151 .262 .860
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.860 5
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
3.1
12.29 9.958 .824 .799
X
3.2
12.27 10.175 .792 .807
X
3.3
12.36 8.669 .647 .856
X
3.4
12.34 10.799 .627 .844
X
3.5
12.28 10.578 .598 .850
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.905 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
4.1
6.30 3.663 .903 .782
X
4.2
6.17 4.390 .690 .962
X
4.3
6.26 3.969 .850 .832
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.650 4
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
5.1
9.87 5.027 .523 .521
X
5.2
10.29 6.708 .060 .819
X
5.3
9.77 4.266 .709 .374
X
5.4
9.96 4.599 .544 .496
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.819 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
5.1
6.86 3.569 .612 .809
X
5.3
6.76 3.081 .748 .672
X
5.4
6.96 3.104 .664 .762
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.877 7
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
6.1
18.88 18.080 .827 .837
X
6.2
18.91 17.673 .818 .837
X
6.3
18.88 18.984 .710 .853
X
6.4
18.58 19.107 .699 .854
X
6.5
18.86 19.486 .683 .856
X
6.6
18.87 20.602 .633 .863
X
6.7
18.61 22.138 .295 .906
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.906 6
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
6.1
15.57 14.797 .847 .872
X
6.2
15.59 14.456 .832 .874
X
6.3
15.56 15.636 .725 .891
X
6.4
15.27 15.747 .714 .893
X
6.5
15.54 16.275 .670 .899
X
6.6
15.55 17.074 .657 .901
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.521 4
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
7.3
9.84 2.969 .405 .362
X
7.4
9.46 2.437 .557 .187
X
7.1
9.59 3.381 .363 .413
X
7.2
9.71 4.068 .007 .700
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.700 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
7.3
6.69 1.965 .557 .554
X
7.4
6.30 1.763 .580 .523
X
7.1
6.43 2.510 .427 .711
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.883 4
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
8.1
9.23 7.003 .813 .824
X
8.3
9.03 7.855 .722 .859
X
8.2
9.14 7.194 .795 .831
X
8.4
9.07 8.702 .667 .880
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.854 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
9.1
7.32 2.258 .819 .703
X
9.2
7.30 2.223 .840 .681
X
9.3
7.08 2.875 .540 .957
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.7
59
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
50
32.972
Df
59
5
Sig.
.0
00
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of
Squared Loadings
Rotation Sums of
Squared Loadings
T
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
%
T
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
1
1
1.099
3
1.712
31
.712
1
1.099
3
1.712
31.
712
4
.663
1
3.323
13
.323
2
3
.268
9
.336
41
.048
3
.268
9
.336
41.
048
3
.603
1
0.294
23
.618
3
2
.898
8
.281
49
.329
2
.898
8
.281
49.
329
3
.603
1
0.294
33
.911
4
2
.106
6
.017
55
.346
2
.106
6
.017
55.
346
2
.973
8
.495
42
.406
5
1
.998
5
.710
61
.056
1
.998
5
.710
61.
056
2
.849
8
.139
50
.544
6
1
.726
4
.932
65
.988
1
.726
4
.932
65.
988
2
.588
7
.394
57
.938
7
1
.474
4
.212
70
.200
1
.474
4
.212
70.
200
2
.518
7
.193
65
.131
8
1
.252
3
.577
73
.777
1
.252
3
.577
73.
777
2
.361
6
.747
71
.878
9
1
.064
3
.040
76
.817
1
.064
3
.040
76.
817
1
.729
4
.939
76
.817
10
.
985
2
.814
79
.631
11
.
717
2
.050
81
.681
12
.
685
1
.958
83
.639
13
.
674
1
.925
85
.564
14
.
543
1
.553
87
.117
15
.
534
1
.525
88
.642
16
.
458
1
.307
89
.949
17
.
440
1
.256
91
.205
18
.
379
1
.082
92
.287
19
.
346
.
989
93
.275
20
.
316
.
904
94
.179
21
.
309
.
882
95
.061
22
.
278
.
795
95
.856
23
.
225
.
642
96
.497
24
.
215
.
616
97
.113
25
.
193
.
550
97
.663
26
.
165
.
471
98
.134
27
.
144
.
412
98
.546
28
.
119
.
341
98
.887
29
.
099
.
284
99
.170
30
.
090
.
257
99
.427
31
.
067
.
192
99
.619
32
.
048
.
136
99
.755
33
.
037
.
104
99
.860
34
.
032
.
092
99
.952
35
.
017
.
048
10
0.000
Rotated Component Matrix
a
Component
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X
6.3
.8
86
X
6.1
.8
82
X
6.2
.8
63
X
6.4
.7
62
X
6.6
.5
75
X
6.5
.5
67
X
3.1
.8
40
X
3.2
.8
39
X
3.3
.7
06
X
3.5
.5
74
X
3.4
.5
18
X
8.4
.9
15
X
8.1
.8
98
X
8.2
.8
88
X
8.3
.8
62
X
4.1
.8
47
X
4.3
.8
16
X
4.2
.7
47
X
1.2
.7
14
X
1.1
.6
85
X
1.3
.6
46
X
1.4
.6
41
X
1.5
.5
30
X
5.1
.8
03
X
5.3
.7
93
X
5.4
.7
79
X
9.1
.8
51
X
9.2
.8
26
X
9.3
.7
75
X
2.2
.8
56
X
2.3
.8
29
X
2.4
.6
83
X
7.3
.8
14
X
7.4
.5
95
X
7.1
.5
12
PHỤ LỤC 8
Kiểm tra Cronbach Alpha và EFA nhân tố - Nghiên cứu chính thức
Reliability
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.843 5
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
1.1
12.76 10.409 .697 .800
X
1.2
12.88 9.663 .725 .790
X
1.3
12.89 9.459 .630 .822
X
1.4
12.95 10.747 .636 .816
X
1.5
13.00 10.962 .585 .828
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
829
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
6
35.607
df
1
0
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
3
.107
62.130 62.130
3.1
07
62.130 62.130
2
.
641
12.812 74.942
3
.
543
10.859 85.801
4
.
419
8.387 94.188
5
.
291
5.812
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.737 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
2.4
6.68 3.351 .394 .821
X
2.2
6.87 1.997 .657 .529
X
2.3
6.68 1.959 .686 .488
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
608
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
2
61.922
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
1
.968
65.594 65.594
1.9
68
65.594 65.594
2
.
730
24.319 89.913
3
.
303
10.087
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.784 5
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance if
Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
3.1
12.61 9.081 .655 .715
X
3.2
12.81 10.194 .398 .793
X
3.3
12.59 7.711 .689 .697
X
3.4
12.65 9.032 .612 .727
X
3.5
12.79 9.874 .470 .772
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
791
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
4
69.324
df
1
0
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.719
54.371 54.371
2.7
19
54.371 54.371
2
.
828
16.556 70.927
3
.
694
13.886 84.812
4
.
410
8.205 93.017
5
.
349
6.983
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.908 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
4.1
6.32 3.347 .872 .820
X
4.2
6.12 3.716 .745 .926
X
4.3
6.28 3.590 .835 .853
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
717
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
6
90.678
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.537
84.555 84.555
2.5
37
84.555 84.555
2
.
331
11.044 95.598
3
.
132
4.402
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.740 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
5.1
6.58 3.130 .528 .697
X
5.3
6.62 2.717 .610 .600
X
5.4
6.45 2.723 .561 .661
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
679
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
2
11.204
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
1
.976
65.874 65.874
1.9
76
65.874 65.874
2
.
573
19.086 84.960
3
.
451
15.040
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.868 6
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
6.1
15.28 17.312 .543 .865
X
6.2
15.34 16.851 .409 .898
X
6.3
15.45 14.843 .797 .821
X
6.4
15.23 15.007 .800 .821
X
6.5
15.38 15.200 .777 .825
X
6.6
15.43 16.062 .743 .834
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.8
66
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
11
48.843
df 15
Sig.
.0
00
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
3
.787
63.122 63.122
3.7
87
63.122 63.122
2
.
926
15.433 78.555
3
.
574
9.562 88.117
4
.
285
4.756 92.873
5
.
250
4.159 97.032
6
.
178
2.968
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.843 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
7.3
6.46 2.655 .657 .830
X
7.4
6.02 2.183 .720 .781
X
7.1
6.32 2.598 .770 .734
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
712
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
4
17.172
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.303
76.753 76.753
2.3
03
76.753 76.753
2
.
429
14.308 91.061
3
.
268
8.939
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.843 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
7.3
6.46 2.655 .657 .830
X
7.4
6.02 2.183 .720 .781
X
7.1
6.32 2.598 .770 .734
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
712
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
4
17.172
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.303
76.753 76.753
2.3
03
76.753 76.753
2
.
429
14.308 91.061
3
.
268
8.939
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.767 4
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
8.1
8.77 7.602 .562 .715
X
8.3
9.03 7.445 .586 .703
X
8.2
8.92 7.615 .670 .661
X
8.4
9.19 8.386 .466 .764
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
756
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
3
32.547
df 6
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.376
59.389 59.389
2.3
76
59.389 59.389
2
.
676
16.906 76.296
3
.
569
14.226 90.522
4
.
379
9.478
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.854 3
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
X
9.1
7.32 2.258 .819 .703
X
9.2
7.30 2.223 .840 .681
X
9.3
7.08 2.875 .540 .957
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
629
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
3
46.322
df 3
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Com
ponent
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
1
2
.336
77.866 77.866
2.3
36
77.866 77.866
2
.
582
19.387 97.253
3
.
082
2.747
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.830 5
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total
Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
Y
1
12.43 12.584 .781 .747
Y
2
12.02 15.712 .670 .789
Y
6
11.62 17.087 .371 .865
Y
4
12.29 13.293 .743 .760
Y
5
12.01 15.875 .623 .799
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.
690
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-
Square
5
00.756
df
1
0
Sig.
.
000
Total Variance Explained
Com
ponent
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
T
otal
% of
Variance
Cumul
ative %
Tot
al
% of
Variance
Cumul
ative %
1
3
.054
61.073 61.073
3.0
54
61.073 61.073
2
.
817
16.331 77.403
3
.
778
15.554 92.958
4
.
274
5.475 98.432
5
.
078
1.568
100.00
0
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
PHỤ LỤC 9
PHÂN TÍCH KHÁM PHÁ NHÂN TỐ (EFA) - NGHIÊN CỨU
CHÍNH THỨC
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.
.79
2
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
51
49.172
df
59
5
Sig.
.00
0
Communalities
Initial Extraction
X
1.1
1.
000
.69
9
X
1.2
1.
000
.73
0
X
1.3
1.
000
.69
1
X
1.4
1.
000
.60
7
X
1.5
1.
000
.64
1
X
2.4
1.
000
.79
5
X
2.2
1.
000
.81
0
X
2.3
1.
000
.79
5
X
3.1
1.
000
.86
6
X
3.2
1.
000
.82
7
X
3.3
1.
000
.73
2
X
3.4
1.
000
.69
7
X
3.5
1.
000
.60
4
X
4.1
1.
000
.91
5
X
4.2
1.
000
.77
6
X
4.3
1.
000
.87
8
X
5.1
1.
000
.72
8
X
5.3
1.
000
.81
8
X
5.4
1.
000
.74
1
X
6.1
1.
000
.88
0
X
6.2
1.
000
.93
7
X
6.3
1.
000
.87
6
X
6.4
1.
000
.84
0
X
6.5
1.
000
.79
8
X
6.6
1.
000
.67
0
X
7.3
1.
000
.78
8
X
7.4
1.
000
.77
2
X
7.1
1.
000
.82
2
X
8.1
1.
000
.85
2
X
8.3
1.
000
.80
7
X
8.2
1.
000
.88
3
X
8.4
1.
000
.90
5
X
9.1
1.
000
.86
3
X
9.2
1.
000
.87
2
X
9.3
1.
000
.73
9
Extraction Method:
Principal Component Analysis.
Total Variance Explained
C
ompo
nent
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums of Squared
Loadings
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
1
1
1.127
3
1.790
31.
790
11
.127
31
.790
31.
790
5
.143
14.
694
14
.694
2
3.
542
1
0.121
41.
911
3.
542
10
.121
41.
911
3
.582
10.
236
24
.929
3
2.
933
8
.380
50.
291
2.
933
8.
380
50.
291
3
.578
10.
222
35
.151
4
2.
200
6
.287
56.
578
2.
200
6.
287
56.
578
2
.773
7.9
23
43
.074
5
2.
037
5
.820
62.
398
2.
037
5.
820
62.
398
2
.678
7.6
52
50
.726
6
1.
776
5
.074
67.
472
1.
776
5.
074
67.
472
2
.559
7.3
11
58
.037
7
1.
530
4
.371
71.
843
1.
530
4.
371
71.
843
2
.488
7.1
10
65
.147
8
1.
267
3
.619
75.
462
1.
267
3.
619
75.
462
2
.436
6.9
60
72
.106
9
1.
243
3
.551
79.
013
1.
243
3.
551
79.
013
2
.417
6.9
06
79
.013
1
0
.7
88
2
.251
81.
264
1
1
.6
94
1
.984
83.
248
1
2
.6
18
1
.767
85.
015
1
3
.5
52
1
.576
86.
591
1
4
.4
85
1
.384
87.
975
1
5
.4
73
1
.352
89.
328
1
6
.4
15
1
.187
90.
514
1
7
.3
81
1
.088
91.
602
1
8
.3
44
.
984
92.
586
1
9
.3
24
.
925
93.
511
2
0
.2
93
.
836
94.
347
2
1
.2
90
.
828
95.
176
2
2
.2
58
.
739
95.
914
2
3
.2
32
.
664
96.
578
2
4
.1
95
.
558
97.
135
2
5
.1
76
.
504
97.
639
2
6
.1
63
.
465
98.
105
2
7
.1
44
.
412
98.
517
2
8
.1
18
.
336
98.
853
2
9
.0
96
.
275
99.
129
3
0
.0
89
.
254
99.
382
3
1
.0
69
.
196
99.
578
3
2
.0
55
.
158
99.
736
3
3
.0
41
.
117
99.
853
3
4
.0
30
.
087
99.
939
3
5
.0
21
.
061
100
.000
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Rotated Component Matrix
a
Component
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X
6.3
.
903
X
6.1
.
879
X
6.2
.
874
X
6.4
.
830
X
6.5
.
770
X
6.6
.
649
X
3.1
.
833
X
3.2
.
825
X
3.3
.
701
X
3.5
.
641
X
3.4
.
632
X
8.4
.
913
X
8.1
.
892
X
8.2
.
885
X
8.3
.
864
X
4.1
.
840
X
4.3
.
810
X
4.2
.
742
X
1.2
.
739
X
1.3
.
672
X
1.1
.
666
X
1.4
.
621
X
1.5
.
554
X
2.2
.
870
X
2.4
.
841
X
2.3
.
839
X
9.1
.
842
X
9.2
.
819
X
9.3
.
798
X
7.3
.
832
X
7.1
.
832
X
7.4
.
757
X
5.1
.8
15
X
5.3
.8
14
X
5.4
.8
00
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
PHỤ LỤC 10
PHÂN TÍCH CFA – NGHIÊN CỨU CHÍNH THỨC
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
S
.E.
C.R. P Label
X
6.3
<
---
X
6
1.0
00
X
6.1
<
---
X
6
.54
1
.
052
1
0.321
*
**
X
6.2
<
---
X
6
.51
4
.
072
7
.125
*
**
X
6.4
<
---
X
6
.94
8
.
046
2
0.617
*
**
X
6.5
<
---
X
6
.97
2
.
044
2
1.857
*
**
X
6.6
<
---
X
6
.84
9
.
041
2
0.489
*
**
X
8.4
<
---
X
8
1.0
00
X
8.1
<
---
X
8
1.2
98
.
179
7
.242
*
**
X
8.2
<
---
X
8
1.5
21
.
187
8
.149
*
**
X
8.3
<
---
X
8
1.6
97
.
208
8
.141
*
**
X
3.1
<
---
X
3
1.0
00
Estimate
S
.E.
C.R. P Label
X
3.2
<
---
X
3
.65
5
.
091
7
.233
*
**
X
3.3
<
---
X
3
1.5
36
.
116
1
3.187
*
**
X
3.5
<
---
X
3
.84
5
.
090
9
.399
*
**
X
3.4
<
---
X
3
1.0
43
.
093
1
1.169
*
**
X
4.1
<
---
X
4
1.0
00
X
4.3
<
---
X
4
.94
6
.
036
2
6.209
*
**
X
4.2
<
---
X
4
.83
0
.
044
1
8.856
*
**
X
1.1
<
---
X
1
1.0
00
X
1.4
<
---
X
1
.87
4
.
070
1
2.485
*
**
X
1.2
<
---
X
1
1.1
25
.
078
1
4.501
*
**
X
1.3
<
---
X
1
1.1
71
.
089
1
3.107
*
**
X
1.5
<
---
X
1
.83
1
.
071
1
1.643
*
**
X
5.1
<
---
X
5
1.0
00
X < X 1.2 . 9 *
Estimate
S
.E.
C.R. P Label
5.3 --- 5 49 130 .610 **
X
5.4
<
---
X
5
1.1
83
.
128
9
.262
*
**
X
9.1
<
---
X
9
1.0
00
X
9.2
<
---
X
9
1.0
81
.
040
2
7.091
*
**
X
9.3
<
---
X
9
.57
4
.
052
1
1.030
*
**
X
2.2
<
---
X
2
1.0
00
X
2.3
<
---
X
2
1.1
41
.
094
1
2.085
*
**
X
2.4
<
---
X
2
.38
5
.
054
7
.195
*
**
X
7.3
<
---
X
7
1.0
00
X
7.1
<
---
X
7
1.1
65
.
085
1
3.646
*
**
X
7.4
<
---
X
7
1.3
06
.
099
1
3.254
*
**
Y
5
<
---
Y
1.0
00
Y
4
<
---
Y
2.0
29
.
172
1
1.801
*
**
Y
6
<
---
Y
.72
3
.
122
5
.935
*
**
Estimate
S
.E.
C.R. P Label
Y
2
<
---
Y
1.0
50
.
115
9
.150
*
**
Y
1
<
---
Y
2.1
99
.
184
1
1.949
*
**
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
X
6.3
<
---
X
6
.88
0
X
6.1
<
---
X
6
.53
9
X
6.2
<
---
X
6
.59
3
X
6.4
<
---
X
6
.85
7
X
6.5
<
---
X
6
.88
3
X
6.6
<
---
X
6
.85
4
X
8.4
<
---
X
8
.49
0
X
8.1
<
---
X
8
.60
5
X
8.2
<
---
X
8
.78
9
X
8.3
<
---
X
8
.78
6
X < X .70
Estimate
3.1 --- 3 4
X
3.2
<
---
X
3
.54
1
X
3.3
<
---
X
3
.85
2
X
3.5
<
---
X
3
.57
8
X
3.4
<
---
X
3
.69
4
X
4.1
<
---
X
4
.93
4
X
4.3
<
---
X
4
.92
1
X
4.2
<
---
X
4
.78
3
X
1.1
<
---
X
1
.78
6
X
1.4
<
---
X
1
.69
1
X
1.2
<
---
X
1
.78
7
X
1.3
<
---
X
1
.72
1
X
1.5
<
---
X
1
.65
0
X
5.1
<
---
X
5
.65
4
X < X .75
Estimate
5.3 --- 5 7
X
5.4
<
---
X
5
.69
0
X
9.1
<
---
X
9
.92
0
X
9.2
<
---
X
9
.90
6
X
9.3
<
---
X
9
.54
3
X
2.2
<
---
X
2
.77
9
X
2.3
<
---
X
2
.89
5
X
2.4
<
---
X
2
.52
8
X
7.3
<
---
X
7
.71
5
X
7.1
<
---
X
7
.89
2
X
7.4
<
---
X
7
.81
5
Y
5
<
---
Y
.57
5
Y
4
<
---
Y
.93
5
Y
6
<
---
Y
.56
3
Y < Y .62
Estimate
2 --- 1
Y
1
<
---
Y
.96
0
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
X
6
<
-->
X
8
.34
4
X
6
<
-->
X
3
.47
6
X
6
<
-->
X
4
.39
4
X
6
<
-->
X
1
.37
6
X
6
<
-->
X
5
.35
7
X
6
<
-->
X
9
.24
9
X
6
<
-->
X
2
.19
7
X
6
<
-->
X
7
.42
8
X
8
<
-->
X
3
.48
7
X
8
<
-->
X
4
.56
2
X
8
<
-->
X
1
.65
6
X < X .44
Estimate
8 --> 5 9
X
8
<
-->
X
9
.32
7
X
8
<
-->
X
2
.33
8
X
8
<
-->
X
7
.30
5
X
3
<
-->
X
4
.46
0
X
3
<
-->
X
1
.35
6
X
3
<
-->
X
5
.25
5
X
3
<
-->
X
9
.28
8
X
3
<
-->
X
2
.22
2
X
3
<
-->
X
7
.23
8
X
4
<
-->
X
1
.57
2
X
4
<
-->
X
5
.42
5
X
4
<
-->
X
9
.36
8
X
4
<
-->
X
2
.32
2
X < X .39
Estimate
4 --> 7 7
X
1
<
-->
X
5
.59
9
X
1
<
-->
X
9
.40
5
X
1
<
-->
X
2
.52
0
X
1
<
-->
X
7
.34
2
X
5
<
-->
X
9
.30
3
X
5
<
-->
X
2
.37
8
X
5
<
-->
X
7
.34
7
X
9
<
-->
X
2
.42
8
X
9
<
-->
X
7
.12
0
X
2
<
-->
X
7
.15
4
Y
<
-->
X
6
.48
5
Y
<
-->
X
8
.63
7
Y
<
-->
X
3
.72
9
Y < X .55
Estimate
--> 4 3
Y
<
-->
X
1
.67
5
Y
<
-->
X
5
.41
3
Y
<
-->
X
9
.34
6
Y
<
-->
X
2
.39
8
Y
<
-->
X
7
.29
8
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN F P CMIN/DF
Default
model
8
3
277.1
97
1
69
.
000
1.640
Saturated
model
2
52
.000 0
Independe
nce model
4
2
4171.
671
2
10
.
000
19.86
5
Baseline Comparisons
Model
NFI
Delta1
FI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
LI
rho2
FI
Default
model
.
934
.
917
.
973
.
966
.
973
Saturated
model
1
.000
1
.000
1
.000
Independenc
e model
.
000
.
000
.
000
.
000
.
000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model
P
RATIO
P
NFI
P
CFI
Default
model
.
805
.
751
.
783
Saturated
model
.
000
.
000
.
000
Independenc
e model
1
.000
.
000
.
000
NCP
Model
N
CP
L
O 90
H
I 90
Default
model
1
08.197
6
6.439
1
57.861
Saturated
model
.0
00
.0
00
.0
00
Independenc
e model
3
961.671
3
755.444
4
175.181
FMIN
Model
F
MIN
F
0
L
O 90
H
I 90
Default
model
.
864
.
337
.
207
.
492
Saturated
model
.
000
.
000
.
000
.
000
Independenc
e model
1
2.996
1
2.342
1
1.699
1
3.007
RMSEA
Model
R
MSEA
L
O 90
H
I 90
P
CLOSE
Default
model
.
045
.
035
.
054
.
821
Independenc . . . .
Model
R
MSEA
L
O 90
H
I 90
P
CLOSE
e model 242 236 249 000
AIC
Model
A
IC
B
CC
B
IC
C
AIC
Default
model
4
43.197
4
55.411
Saturated
model
5
04.000
5
41.084
Independenc
e model
4
255.671
4
261.852
ECVI
Model
E
CVI
L
O 90
H
I 90
M
ECVI
Default
model
1
.381
1
.251
1
.535
1
.419
Saturated
model
1
.570
1
.570
1
.570
1
.686
Independenc
e model
1
3.258
1
2.615
1
3.923
1
3.277
PHỤ LỤC 11
HỒI QUY – NGHIÊN CỨU CHÍNH THỨC
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.0
27
8.
591
1
3
15
.
004
3.18
8E-017
.
163
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.0
68
1
1.462
2
3
14
.
000
-
.155
.
237
.
155
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X1.
a. The independent variable (X1) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -3.09597. The
Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be
calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.0
19
6
.264
1
3
15
.
013
6.91
9E-017
.
140
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.0
54
8
.882
2
3
14
.
000
-
.159
.
117
.1
60
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X2.
a. The independent variable (X2) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.36798. The
Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be
calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.3
29
1
54.651
1
3
15
.
000
-
3.355E-017
.
574
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.3
44
8
2.192
2
3
14
.
000
.096
.
560
-
.096
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X3.
a. The independent variable (X3) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.25500.
The Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot
be calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.0
60
2
0.173
1
3
15
.
000
2.39
7E-017
.
245
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.0
64
1
0.713
2
3
14
.
000
-.052
.
255
.
052
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X4.
a. The independent variable (X4) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.30440. The
Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be
calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.0
11
3
.531
1
3
15
.
061
2.08
3E-017
.
105
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.0
70
1
1.859
2
3
14
.
000
-.200
.
158
.
201
Expon
ential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X5.
a. The independent variable (X5) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.63204. The
Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be
calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.4
16
2
23.937
1
3
15
.
000
4.35
1E-017
.
645
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.4
23
1
15.095
2
3
14
.
000
-.088
.
617
.
089
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X6.
a. The independent variable (X6) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.09820. The
Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be
calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.0
06
1.
862
1
3
15
.
173
1.13
1E-017
.
077
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.0
07
1.
076
2
3
14
.
342
-.023
.
079
.
023
Expo
nential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X7.
a. The independent variable (X7) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.74953. The
Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be
calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear
.0
15
4.
684
1
3
15
.
031
2.88
3E-017
.
121
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic
.0
22
3.
471
2
3
14
.
032
-.089
.
124
.
089
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X8.
a. The independent variable (X8) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -2.20480.
The Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value is -1.57815. Log
transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth, Exponential, and Logistic models
cannot be calculated for this variable.
Model Summary and Parameter Estimates
Dependent Variable: Y
Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates
R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1 b2
Linear .018 5.813 1 315 .016
4.278E-
017
.135
Logarithmic
a
. . . . . . .
Quadratic .018 2.897 2 314 .057 .000 .135 .000
Exponential
b
. . . . . . .
The independent variable is X9.
a. The independent variable (X9) contains non-positive values. The minimum
value is -2.71684. The Logarithmic and Power models cannot be calculated.
b. The dependent variable (Y) contains non-positive values. The minimum value
is -1.57815. Log transform cannot be applied. The Compound, Power, S, Growth,
Exponential, and Logistic models cannot be calculated for this variable.
Variables Entered/Removeda
Model Variables
Entered
Variables
Removed
Method
1
X5, X7, X9,
X2, X1, X4,
X8, X3, X6b
. Enter
a. Dependent Variable: Y
b. All requested variables entered.
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
1 .949a .900 .894 .32580600
b. Predictors: (Constant), X5, X7, X9, X2, X1, X4, X8, X3, X6
ANOVA
a
Model Sum of
Squares
Df Mean
Square
F Si
g.
1
Regre
ssion
143.971 9 15.997
15
0.701
.0
00
b
Resid
ual
16.029
15
1
.106
Total 160.000
16
0
a. Dependent Variable: Y
b. Predictors: (Constant), X5, X7, X9, X2, X1, X4, X8, X3, X6
Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardiz
ed
Coefficients
Standardiz
ed
Coefficient
s
t Sig. 95.0%
Confidence
Interval for B
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std.
Error
Beta Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
Toleranc
e
VIF
1
(Con
stant)
-
1.571E
-017
.026
.000 1.000 -.051 .051
X6 .639 .026 .639 24.825 .000 .589 .690 1.000 1.000
X3 .577 .026 .577 22.411 .000 .526 .628 1.000 1.000
X8 .122 .026 .122 4.745 .000 .071 .173 1.000 1.000
X4 .234 .026 .234 9.074 .000 .183 .285 1.000 1.000
X1 .150 .026 .150 5.807 .000 .099 .200 1.000 1.000
X2 .136 .026 .136 5.281 .000 .085 .187 1.000 1.000
X9 .134 .026 .134 5.214 .000 .083 .185 1.000 1.000
X7 .137 .026 .137 5.302 .000 .086 .187 1.000 1.000
X5 .103 .026 .103 4.005 .000 .052 .154 1.000 1.000
a. Dependent Variable: Y
PHỤ LỤC 12
KIỂM ĐỊNH PHẦN DƯ - NGHIÊN CỨU CHÍNH THỨC
Model Summary
b
Autocorrelations
Series: Standardized Residual
Lag Autocorrelati
on
Std. Errora Box-Ljung Statistic
Value df Sig.b
1 -.091 .114 .629 1 .428
2 .008 .083 .638 2 .727
3 -.005 .071 .643 3 .887
4 .064 .071 1.439 4 .837
5 -.040 .058 1.914 5 .861
6 .050 .053 2.811 6 .832
7 .016 .075 2.859 7 .898
8 -.033 .086 3.008 8 .934
9 .062 .086 3.532 9 .939
10 -.034 .083 3.698 10 .960
11 -.024 .079 3.788 11 .976
12 -.067 .067 4.790 12 .965
13 -.004 .067 4.794 13 .979
14 .057 .058 5.733 14 .973
15 -.016 .067 5.791 15 .983
16 .002 .086 5.791 16 .990