Luận án Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau giữa các địa phương thuộc vùng đồng bằng sông Hồng trong thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài
          
        
            
               
            
 
            
                
                    Theo đánh giá của Bộ Chính trị, sau hơn 30 năm đổi mới, Đảng và Nhà nước ta
đã ban hành nhiều chủ trương, chính sách về thu hút, quản lý dòng vốn đầu tư nước
ngoài, tạo dựng môi trường đầu tư kinh doanh thuận lợi, từng bước tiếp cận với thông
lệ quốc tế. Khu vực kinh tế có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài đã phát triển nhanh và có hiệu
quả, trở thành bộ phận quan trọng của nền kinh tế, đóng góp tích cực vào sự nghiệp
phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của đất nước. Bên cạnh đó, hoạt động đầu tư nước ngoài
ngày càng sôi động, nhiều tập đoàn đa quốc gia, doanh nghiệp lớn với công nghệ hiện
đại đã đầu tư vào nước ta; quy mô vốn và chất lượng dự án tăng, góp phần tạo việc
làm, thu nhập cho người lao động; nâng cao trình độ, năng lực sản xuất; tăng thu ngân
sách nhà nước, ổn định kinh tế vĩ mô; thúc đẩy chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế, đổi mới mô
hình tăng trưởng; nâng cao vị thế và uy tín Việt Nam trên trường quốc tế (Nghị quyết
số 50-NQ/TW, 2019)
                
              
                                            
                                
            
 
            
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một số tác động đến Việt Nam’, Tạp chí Tài chính, truy cập ngày ngày 07/7/2020, từ 
mot-so-tac-dong-den-viet-nam-309898.html. 
111. Trinh, N. H. (2013), ‘Agglomeration economies and the location of foreign 
direct investment: Empirical evidence from Vietnam’, Asian Economic and Financial 
Review, 3(4), 512–531. 
112. Tuyết Ánh (2013), ‘Vẽ lại lợi thế kinh tế vùng Đồng bằng Sông Hồng’, 
Báo Đầu tư Online, truy cập ngày 09/7/2020, từ https://baodautu.vn/ve-lai-loi-the-
kinh-te-vung-dong-bang-song-hong-d3080.html. 
113. Tư Giang (2020), ‘7 vùng trên cả nước không nên chỉ là câu lạc bộ vui vẻ’, 
Báo Vietnamnet, truy cập ngày 29 tháng 8 năm 2020, từ 
https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/tuanvietnam/dachieu/7-vung-tren-ca-nuoc-khong-nen-chi-la-
cau-lac-bo-vui-ve-647132.html. 
114. UBND thành phố Hà Nội (2016), Hợp tác phát triển vùng trọng điểm kinh 
tế Bắc Bộ, vùng Đồng bằng sông Hồng, vùng Thủ đô 2016, Nhà xuất bản Hà Nội. 
115. Vega SH, Elhorst JP (2015), ‘The SLX Model’, Journal of Regional 
Science, 2015;55(3):339–363. 
116. Võ Thanh Thu (2008), Kỹ thuật đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, nhà xuất bản 
thống kê, Hà Nội. 
173 
117. Võ Văn Dứt, Nguyễn Thị Phương Nga (2015), ‘Ảnh hưởng của tham 
nhũng đến dòng vốn Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào các quốc gia Châu Á’, Tạp chí 
Khoa học – Trường Đại học mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, số 6 năm 2015. 
118. Vũ Chí Lộc (2012), Giáo trình Đầu tư quốc tế, Nhà xuất bản Đại học quốc 
gia, Hà Nội. 
174 
PHỤ LỤC 1 
Bảng 1: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2010 
Bảng 2: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2011 
Bảng 3: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2012 
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.203 -0.100 0.137 2.206 0.014
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.266 -0.100 0.145 2.526 0.006
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
175 
Bảng 4: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2013 
Bảng 5: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2014 
 fdi 0.247 -0.100 0.123 2.825 0.002
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.397 -0.100 0.139 3.584 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.492 -0.100 0.139 4.255 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
176 
Bảng 6: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2015 
Bảng 7: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2016 
Bảng 8: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2017 
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.380 -0.100 0.135 3.543 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.329 -0.100 0.135 3.173 0.001
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
177 
Bảng 9: Kiểm định Moran's I năm 2018 
 fdi 0.261 -0.100 0.176 2.047 0.020
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 Smallest maximum distance: 5.00 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 10.0 
 3rd quartile distance: 6.0 
 Median distance: 4.0 
 1st quartile distance: 2.0 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 4
 Dimension: 11x11
1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.339 -0.100 0.146 2.999 0.001
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 4.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
178 
PHỤ LỤC 2 
Bảng 10: Lựa chọn ma trận không gian và mô hình không gian 
Trường hợp CW-150 
Trường hợp CW (Nhị phân) 
Trường hợp IDW_3 
 Smallest maximum distance: 6.40 
 Largest minimum distance: 1.00 
 Maximum distance: 12.8 
 3rd quartile distance: 7.1 
 Median distance: 5.1 
 1st quartile distance: 3.2 
 Minimum distance: 1.0 
 Friction parameter: 1
 Distance band: 0 < d <= 1
 Dimension: 99x99
1. Distance-based binary weights matrix weights 
 fdi 0.208 -0.010 0.010 21.006 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 150.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 fdi 0.480 -0.010 0.030 16.446 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 3.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 fdi 0.558 -0.010 0.074 7.727 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 1.0
Type: Distance-based (binary)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
179 
Trường hợp IDW_5 
Trường hợp CW_250 
Bảng 11: Các kiểm định liên quan 
 fdi 0.534 -0.010 0.150 3.627 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 5.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 fdi 0.469 -0.010 0.140 3.424 0.000
 Variables I E(I) sd(I) z p-value*
Moran's I
Row-standardized: No
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 250.0
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Name: weights
Weights matrix
 sigma2_e .5999014 .0861055 6.97 0.000 .4311377 .768665
 lgt_theta 15.73814 1002.502 0.02 0.987 -1949.13 1980.606
Variance 
 rho -.2784865 .1310246 -2.13 0.034 -.5352901 -.0216829
Spatial 
 pci -.0366081 .0538711 -0.68 0.497 -.1421936 .0689773
 dansodothi -.1058483 .0492617 -2.15 0.032 -.2023996 -.0092971
 ldtunhan -.0136946 .0514959 -0.27 0.790 -.1146247 .0872356
 laodongfdi .0003201 .0516479 0.01 0.995 -.1009079 .1015482
 sothuebaodt .6251575 .8046855 0.78 0.437 -.9519972 2.202312
 hatang -1.788267 .729714 -2.45 0.014 -3.21848 -.3580543
 thunhap .1742171 1.268233 0.14 0.891 -2.311473 2.659908
 chatluongld -.0240534 .0598323 -0.40 0.688 -.1413225 .0932156
 grdp 3.118962 1.38958 2.24 0.025 .3954362 5.842488
Wx 
 _cons -12.11501 10.32889 -1.17 0.241 -32.35926 8.129242
 pci -.0116897 .0350176 -0.33 0.739 -.0803229 .0569434
 dansodothi .032048 .0259791 1.23 0.217 -.01887 .082966
 ldtunhan -.0372809 .0294929 -1.26 0.206 -.095086 .0205242
 laodongfdi .0264926 .0248405 1.07 0.286 -.0221938 .075179
 sothuebaodt .4623296 .4192325 1.10 0.270 -.359351 1.28401
 hatang -.1506675 .3054689 -0.49 0.622 -.7493756 .4480405
 thunhap -.0395562 .9011664 -0.04 0.965 -1.80581 1.726698
 chatluongld .0389812 .0326801 1.19 0.233 -.0250707 .103033
 grdp .2007282 .3512727 0.57 0.568 -.4877537 .8892101
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.7165
 between = 0.9760
R-sq: within = 0.3398
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
180 
 sigma2_e .511914 .0730176 7.01 0.000 .3688022 .6550258
Variance 
 rho -.1582501 .1371446 -1.15 0.249 -.4270485 .1105484
Spatial 
 pci -.0740234 .0671036 -1.10 0.270 -.2055442 .0574973
 dansodothi .0051108 .1203246 0.04 0.966 -.2307212 .2409427
 ldtunhan .0801478 .1056282 0.76 0.448 -.1268797 .2871752
 laodongfdi .0852013 .1284947 0.66 0.507 -.1666436 .3370462
 sothuebaodt .6731749 .8634884 0.78 0.436 -1.019231 2.365581
 hatang -.9738728 .9354738 -1.04 0.298 -2.807368 .8596221
 thunhap 3.387468 2.449701 1.38 0.167 -1.413857 8.188793
 chatluongld -.0748265 .063433 -1.18 0.238 -.1991529 .0494998
 grdp -.792363 2.363526 -0.34 0.737 -5.424788 3.840062
Wx 
 pci .0479364 .0361488 1.33 0.185 -.0229139 .1187868
 dansodothi -.0166246 .0690884 -0.24 0.810 -.1520354 .1187861
 ldtunhan -.0629513 .044166 -1.43 0.154 -.149515 .0236125
 laodongfdi -.0049271 .0553138 -0.09 0.929 -.1133402 .103486
 sothuebaodt .0426423 .4748725 0.09 0.928 -.8880907 .9733753
 hatang -.3600452 .5842816 -0.62 0.538 -1.505216 .7851257
 thunhap .1834082 1.058139 0.17 0.862 -1.890505 2.257322
 chatluongld .0472564 .0417165 1.13 0.257 -.0345064 .1290192
 grdp -.0034048 1.344252 -0.00 0.998 -2.638091 2.631282
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
Mean of fixed-effects = -7.4263
 overall = 0.0581
 between = 0.0067
R-sq: within = 0.4279
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with spatial fixed-effects Number of obs = 99
 Prob>chi2 = 0.0047
 = 23.75
 chi2(9) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
 Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
 B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xsmle
 b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xsmle
 pci .0479364 -.0116897 .0596262 .0089726
 dansodothi -.0166246 .032048 -.0486727 .0640179
 ldtunhan -.0629513 -.0372809 -.0256704 .0328755
 laodongfdi -.0049271 .0264926 -.0314197 .0494224
 sothuebaodt .0426423 .4623296 -.4196873 .2230427
 hatang -.3600452 -.1506675 -.2093777 .49807
 thunhap .1834082 -.0395562 .2229644 .5545777
 chatluongld .0472564 .0389812 .0082752 .0259283
 grdp -.0034048 .2007282 -.204133 1.297545
 sdm_fe sdm_re Difference S.E.
 (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
 Coefficients 
 Prob > chi2 = 0.0601
 chi2( 9) = 16.34
 ( 9) [Wx]grdp = 0
 ( 8) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]pci = 0
 ( 7) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]dansodothi = 0
 ( 6) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]ldtunhan = 0
 ( 5) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]laodongfdi = 0
 ( 4) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]sothuebaodt = 0
 ( 3) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]hatang = 0
 ( 2) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]thunhap = 0
 ( 1) [Wx]grdp - [Wx]chatluongld = 0
181 
 Prob > chi2 = 0.0131
 chi2(9) = 20.90
 (9) [Wx]pci = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]pci
 (8) [Wx]dansodothi = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]dansodothi
 (7) [Wx]ldtunhan = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]ldtunhan
 (6) [Wx]laodongfdi = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]laodongfdi
 (5) [Wx]sothuebao = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]sothuebao
 (4) [Wx]hatang = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]hatang
 (3) [Wx]thunhap = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]thunhap
 (2) [Wx]chatluongld = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]chatluongld
 (1) [Wx]grdp = -[Spatial]rho*[Main]grdp
182 
PHỤ LỤC 3 
Bảng 12: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến quy mô thị trường 
Bảng 13: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến chất lượng lao động 
 grdp 1.507042 .2051424 7.35 0.000 1.104971 1.909114
LR_Total 
 grdp .3082311 .2483109 1.24 0.214 -.1784494 .7949115
LR_Indirect 
 grdp 1.198811 .2560931 4.68 0.000 .6968782 1.700745
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .7357855 .1110866 6.62 0.000 .5180598 .9535112
 lgt_theta -.4629206 .3720314 -1.24 0.213 -1.192089 .2662476
Variance 
 rho -.1073147 .1321882 -0.81 0.417 -.3663988 .1517694
Spatial 
 grdp .4701967 .2979611 1.58 0.115 -.1137963 1.05419
Wx 
 _cons -12.33627 2.989719 -4.13 0.000 -18.19601 -6.476527
 grdp 1.200752 .2443477 4.91 0.000 .7218396 1.679665
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.4536
 between = 0.5809
R-sq: within = 0.2721
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
 chatluongld .1162085 .022802 5.10 0.000 .0715174 .1608996
LR_Total 
 chatluongld .0410989 .0205594 2.00 0.046 .0008032 .0813946
LR_Indirect 
 chatluongld .0751096 .0195821 3.84 0.000 .0367294 .1134898
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .8085131 .1219758 6.63 0.000 .5694449 1.047581
 lgt_theta -.6773051 .3419474 -1.98 0.048 -1.34751 -.0071005
Variance 
 rho .0488701 .1227594 0.40 0.691 -.1917338 .2894741
Spatial 
 chatluongld .0345035 .0224451 1.54 0.124 -.0094881 .0784951
Wx 
 _cons 2.839992 .689795 4.12 0.000 1.488019 4.191966
 chatluongld .0738904 .0193462 3.82 0.000 .0359725 .1118083
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.3246
 between = 0.4070
R-sq: within = 0.2049
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
183 
Bảng 14: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến chi phí lao động 
Bảng 15: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến cơ sở hạ tầng đường bộ 
 thunhap 1.933145 .2453174 7.88 0.000 1.452332 2.413958
LR_Total 
 thunhap -.0510212 .8078132 -0.06 0.950 -1.634306 1.532264
LR_Indirect 
 thunhap 1.984166 .8168893 2.43 0.015 .3830926 3.58524
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .696891 .1061002 6.57 0.000 .4889383 .9048436
 lgt_theta -.7464733 .3514679 -2.12 0.034 -1.435338 -.0576089
Variance 
 rho -.1632146 .1312497 -1.24 0.214 -.4204594 .0940301
Spatial 
 thunhap .2995339 .7903809 0.38 0.705 -1.249584 1.848652
Wx 
 _cons -12.62836 2.925985 -4.32 0.000 -18.36318 -6.893533
 thunhap 1.952365 .7517892 2.60 0.009 .4788853 3.425845
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.4071
 between = 0.6095
R-sq: within = 0.2998
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
 hatang 1.404805 .2674444 5.25 0.000 .8806234 1.928986
LR_Total 
 hatang .4502244 .2008232 2.24 0.025 .0566182 .8438306
LR_Indirect 
 hatang .9545804 .1785598 5.35 0.000 .6046096 1.304551
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .8330882 .1257829 6.62 0.000 .5865583 1.079618
 lgt_theta -.2044574 .4139849 -0.49 0.621 -1.015853 .6069381
Variance 
 rho .0718425 .123603 0.58 0.561 -.1704149 .3140999
Spatial 
 hatang .3617224 .2344184 1.54 0.123 -.0977293 .821174
Wx 
 _cons -8.068204 2.753936 -2.93 0.003 -13.46582 -2.670588
 hatang .9412176 .1758001 5.35 0.000 .5966558 1.285779
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.4621
 between = 0.6557
R-sq: within = 0.1806
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
184 
Bảng 16: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến cơ sở hạ tầng CNTT 
Bảng 17: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến mức độ quần tụ lao động FDI 
 sothuebaodt -.947188 1.172923 -0.81 0.419 -3.246075 1.351699
LR_Total 
 sothuebaodt -.7638405 .8162758 -0.94 0.349 -2.363712 .8360307
LR_Indirect 
 sothuebaodt -.1833475 .5303172 -0.35 0.730 -1.22275 .856055
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .9045106 .1396623 6.48 0.000 .6307775 1.178244
 lgt_theta -.9831828 .3687717 -2.67 0.008 -1.705962 -.2604035
Variance 
 rho .2771885 .1046384 2.65 0.008 .0721009 .4822761
Spatial 
 sothuebaodt -.6013713 .5915849 -1.02 0.309 -1.760856 .5581138
Wx 
 _cons 9.511767 6.101072 1.56 0.119 -2.446113 21.46965
 sothuebaodt -.1505424 .4919309 -0.31 0.760 -1.114709 .8136244
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.0349
 between = 0.1210
R-sq: within = 0.0647
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
 laodongfdi .1055914 .0132716 7.96 0.000 .0795795 .1316033
LR_Total 
 laodongfdi .0551461 .0147144 3.75 0.000 .0263063 .0839858
LR_Indirect 
 laodongfdi .0504453 .0122512 4.12 0.000 .0264335 .0744572
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .6639602 .1011428 6.56 0.000 .4657239 .8621965
 lgt_theta -.9694074 .324531 -2.99 0.003 -1.605476 -.3333384
Variance 
 rho -.1697894 .1281766 -1.32 0.185 -.4210109 .0814321
Spatial 
 laodongfdi .0690627 .0171943 4.02 0.000 .0353624 .1027629
Wx 
 _cons 3.018819 .6533979 4.62 0.000 1.738183 4.299455
 laodongfdi .0529499 .0122217 4.33 0.000 .0289957 .076904
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.2864
 between = 0.2642
R-sq: within = 0.3256
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
185 
Bảng 18: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến mức độ quần tụ lao động tư nhân 
Bảng 19: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến mức độ đô thị hóa 
 ldtunhan -.1226632 .0195453 -6.28 0.000 -.1609712 -.0843552
LR_Total 
 ldtunhan -.062012 .0170094 -3.65 0.000 -.0953499 -.0286741
LR_Indirect 
 ldtunhan -.0606511 .0138824 -4.37 0.000 -.0878601 -.0334422
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .7081089 .1075201 6.59 0.000 .4973734 .9188445
 lgt_theta -.9153549 .3358891 -2.73 0.006 -1.573685 -.2570243
Variance 
 rho -.0301816 .1176193 -0.26 0.797 -.2607111 .2003479
Spatial 
 ldtunhan -.0670024 .0195785 -3.42 0.001 -.1053755 -.0286292
Wx 
 _cons 13.69952 1.973602 6.94 0.000 9.831329 17.56771
 ldtunhan -.06173 .0141079 -4.38 0.000 -.089381 -.034079
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.3230
 between = 0.3636
R-sq: within = 0.3061
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
 dansodothi .1146544 .0475453 2.41 0.016 .0214673 .2078416
LR_Total 
 dansodothi .0708724 .0452746 1.57 0.117 -.0178643 .159609
LR_Indirect 
 dansodothi .0437821 .0202687 2.16 0.031 .0040561 .083508
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .8724027 .1356687 6.43 0.000 .6064971 1.138308
 lgt_theta -.8416106 .4086099 -2.06 0.039 -1.642471 -.0407498
Variance 
 rho .1765976 .1149659 1.54 0.125 -.0487315 .4019266
Spatial 
 dansodothi .0515389 .0432997 1.19 0.234 -.0333269 .1364047
Wx 
 _cons 2.214047 1.098318 2.02 0.044 .0613832 4.366712
 dansodothi .0401851 .0199915 2.01 0.044 .0010026 .0793677
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.2114
 between = 0.2970
R-sq: within = 0.1970
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
186 
Bảng 20: Kết quả hồi quy SDM biến chất lượng điều hành kinh tế 
 pci .1460224 .0418811 3.49 0.000 .063937 .2281078
LR_Total 
 pci .0755796 .0487941 1.55 0.121 -.020055 .1712143
LR_Indirect 
 pci .0704427 .0401609 1.75 0.079 -.0082711 .1491566
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .8527492 .1289599 6.61 0.000 .5999924 1.105506
 lgt_theta -.9243329 .3186676 -2.90 0.004 -1.54891 -.2997559
Variance 
 rho .1178358 .1236353 0.95 0.341 -.1244849 .3601566
Spatial 
 pci .060983 .0524891 1.16 0.245 -.0418937 .1638598
Wx 
 _cons -2.595292 2.288313 -1.13 0.257 -7.080304 1.88972
 pci .0672158 .0396796 1.69 0.090 -.0105549 .1449865
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.1281
 between = 0.1646
R-sq: within = 0.1551
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
187 
Bảng 21: Kết quả hồi quy SDM đồng thời 09 biến mô hình FDI
 pci -.0361089 .0415464 -0.87 0.385 -.1175382 .0453205
 dansodothi -.0586517 .0501271 -1.17 0.242 -.156899 .0395956
 ldtunhan -.0393393 .0523366 -0.75 0.452 -.1419171 .0632385
 laodongfdi .0213536 .0538703 0.40 0.692 -.0842302 .1269373
 sothuebaodt .8242179 .7193992 1.15 0.252 -.5857787 2.234214
 hatang -1.516999 .7512852 -2.02 0.043 -2.989491 -.0445071
 thunhap .0688089 .8779904 0.08 0.938 -1.652021 1.789639
 chatluongld .0135725 .0466819 0.29 0.771 -.0779224 .1050674
 grdp 2.602643 1.331667 1.95 0.051 -.0073771 5.212662
LR_Total 
 pci -.0298438 .0519604 -0.57 0.566 -.1316843 .0719967
 dansodothi -.0991242 .0413312 -2.40 0.016 -.1801318 -.0181166
 ldtunhan -.0041165 .0420116 -0.10 0.922 -.0864578 .0782248
 laodongfdi -.006604 .0408385 -0.16 0.872 -.086646 .0734381
 sothuebaodt .4046158 .6836054 0.59 0.554 -.9352262 1.744458
 hatang -1.495572 .6153018 -2.43 0.015 -2.701541 -.2896025
 thunhap .0136136 1.193742 0.01 0.991 -2.326077 2.353304
 chatluongld -.0264461 .0559454 -0.47 0.636 -.136097 .0832048
 grdp 2.615217 1.187273 2.20 0.028 .2882036 4.94223
LR_Indirect 
 pci -.0062651 .0373578 -0.17 0.867 -.0794849 .0669548
 dansodothi .0404725 .0271932 1.49 0.137 -.0128252 .0937702
 ldtunhan -.0352228 .0283322 -1.24 0.214 -.0907528 .0203072
 laodongfdi .0279575 .0229289 1.22 0.223 -.0169823 .0728974
 sothuebaodt .4196021 .4078071 1.03 0.304 -.379685 1.218889
 hatang -.0214271 .282818 -0.08 0.940 -.5757403 .5328861
 thunhap .0551954 .9358363 0.06 0.953 -1.77901 1.889401
 chatluongld .0400186 .034296 1.17 0.243 -.0272002 .1072374
 grdp -.0125743 .351677 -0.04 0.971 -.7018484 .6766999
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .5999014 .0861055 6.97 0.000 .4311377 .768665
 lgt_theta 15.73814 1002.502 0.02 0.987 -1949.13 1980.606
Variance 
 rho -.2784865 .1310246 -2.13 0.034 -.5352901 -.0216829
Spatial 
 pci -.0366081 .0538711 -0.68 0.497 -.1421936 .0689773
 dansodothi -.1058483 .0492617 -2.15 0.032 -.2023996 -.0092971
 ldtunhan -.0136946 .0514959 -0.27 0.790 -.1146247 .0872356
 laodongfdi .0003201 .0516479 0.01 0.995 -.1009079 .1015482
 sothuebaodt .6251575 .8046855 0.78 0.437 -.9519972 2.202312
 hatang -1.788267 .729714 -2.45 0.014 -3.21848 -.3580543
 thunhap .1742171 1.268233 0.14 0.891 -2.311473 2.659908
 chatluongld -.0240534 .0598323 -0.40 0.688 -.1413225 .0932156
 grdp 3.118962 1.38958 2.24 0.025 .3954362 5.842488
Wx 
 _cons -12.11501 10.32889 -1.17 0.241 -32.35926 8.129242
 pci -.0116897 .0350176 -0.33 0.739 -.0803229 .0569434
 dansodothi .032048 .0259791 1.23 0.217 -.01887 .082966
 ldtunhan -.0372809 .0294929 -1.26 0.206 -.095086 .0205242
 laodongfdi .0264926 .0248405 1.07 0.286 -.0221938 .075179
 sothuebaodt .4623296 .4192325 1.10 0.270 -.359351 1.28401
 hatang -.1506675 .3054689 -0.49 0.622 -.7493756 .4480405
 thunhap -.0395562 .9011664 -0.04 0.965 -1.80581 1.726698
 chatluongld .0389812 .0326801 1.19 0.233 -.0250707 .103033
 grdp .2007282 .3512727 0.57 0.568 -.4877537 .8892101
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.7165
 between = 0.9760
R-sq: within = 0.3398
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
188 
Bảng 22: Kết quả hồi quy SDM với không gian cố định đồng thời 09 biến mô hình 
FDI 
 pci -.0231333 .0573179 -0.40 0.687 -.1354743 .0892078
 dansodothi -.0019258 .1342565 -0.01 0.989 -.2650638 .2612122
 ldtunhan .0162098 .0934921 0.17 0.862 -.1670314 .199451
 laodongfdi .0693766 .1227568 0.57 0.572 -.1712223 .3099755
 sothuebaodt .6104015 .9475143 0.64 0.519 -1.246692 2.467495
 hatang -1.223523 .9159659 -1.34 0.182 -3.018783 .571737
 thunhap 3.171605 2.413569 1.31 0.189 -1.558903 7.902113
 chatluongld -.0268042 .0521349 -0.51 0.607 -.1289867 .0753784
 grdp -.6937717 2.422189 -0.29 0.775 -5.441176 4.053632
LR_Total 
 pci -.077417 .0626174 -1.24 0.216 -.2001448 .0453109
 dansodothi .0157358 .1112438 0.14 0.888 -.2022979 .2337696
 ldtunhan .0807617 .0943947 0.86 0.392 -.1042486 .265772
 laodongfdi .0765894 .1167129 0.66 0.512 -.1521637 .3053426
 sothuebaodt .6069064 .8196054 0.74 0.459 -.9994907 2.213303
 hatang -.8916797 .8273301 -1.08 0.281 -2.513217 .7298575
 thunhap 3.028762 2.316173 1.31 0.191 -1.510852 7.568377
 chatluongld -.0757392 .0587498 -1.29 0.197 -.1908867 .0394083
 grdp -.7655162 2.305706 -0.33 0.740 -5.284616 3.753584
LR_Indirect 
 pci .0542837 .0363619 1.49 0.135 -.0169844 .1255517
 dansodothi -.0176616 .0651345 -0.27 0.786 -.1453229 .1099997
 ldtunhan -.0645519 .0435688 -1.48 0.138 -.1499452 .0208414
 laodongfdi -.0072128 .0537519 -0.13 0.893 -.1125645 .0981389
 sothuebaodt .0034952 .4703615 0.01 0.994 -.9183964 .9253868
 hatang -.3318435 .5734716 -0.58 0.563 -1.455827 .7921402
 thunhap .1428426 1.04219 0.14 0.891 -1.899813 2.185498
 chatluongld .048935 .042163 1.16 0.246 -.0337029 .1315729
 grdp .0717446 1.406867 0.05 0.959 -2.685663 2.829152
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .511914 .0730176 7.01 0.000 .3688022 .6550258
Variance 
 rho -.1582501 .1371446 -1.15 0.249 -.4270485 .1105484
Spatial 
 pci -.0740234 .0671036 -1.10 0.270 -.2055442 .0574973
 dansodothi .0051108 .1203246 0.04 0.966 -.2307212 .2409427
 ldtunhan .0801478 .1056282 0.76 0.448 -.1268797 .2871752
 laodongfdi .0852013 .1284947 0.66 0.507 -.1666436 .3370462
 sothuebaodt .6731749 .8634884 0.78 0.436 -1.019231 2.365581
 hatang -.9738728 .9354738 -1.04 0.298 -2.807368 .8596221
 thunhap 3.387468 2.449701 1.38 0.167 -1.413857 8.188793
 chatluongld -.0748265 .063433 -1.18 0.238 -.1991529 .0494998
 grdp -.792363 2.363526 -0.34 0.737 -5.424788 3.840062
Wx 
 pci .0479364 .0361488 1.33 0.185 -.0229139 .1187868
 dansodothi -.0166246 .0690884 -0.24 0.810 -.1520354 .1187861
 ldtunhan -.0629513 .044166 -1.43 0.154 -.149515 .0236125
 laodongfdi -.0049271 .0553138 -0.09 0.929 -.1133402 .103486
 sothuebaodt .0426423 .4748725 0.09 0.928 -.8880907 .9733753
 hatang -.3600452 .5842816 -0.62 0.538 -1.505216 .7851257
 thunhap .1834082 1.058139 0.17 0.862 -1.890505 2.257322
 chatluongld .0472564 .0417165 1.13 0.257 -.0345064 .1290192
 grdp -.0034048 1.344252 -0.00 0.998 -2.638091 2.631282
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
Mean of fixed-effects = -7.4263
 overall = 0.0581
 between = 0.0067
R-sq: within = 0.4279
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with spatial fixed-effects Number of obs = 99
189 
Bảng 23: Kết quả hồi quy SDM với thời gian cố định đồng thời 09 biến mô hình 
FDI 
 pci -.0987507 .0738221 -1.34 0.181 -.2434393 .0459379
 dansodothi -.047385 .0446119 -1.06 0.288 -.1348227 .0400527
 ldtunhan -.0031442 .0511311 -0.06 0.951 -.1033594 .097071
 laodongfdi .0208454 .0479051 0.44 0.663 -.0730469 .1147377
 sothuebaodt .2600514 .8689264 0.30 0.765 -1.443013 1.963116
 hatang -2.064833 .864695 -2.39 0.017 -3.759604 -.3700625
 thunhap 2.202886 1.880533 1.17 0.241 -1.48289 5.888663
 chatluongld -.0275338 .0483195 -0.57 0.569 -.1222382 .0671707
 grdp 3.533985 1.539246 2.30 0.022 .5171193 6.550851
LR_Total 
 pci -.0771073 .0681164 -1.13 0.258 -.2106131 .0563984
 dansodothi -.1011625 .0353397 -2.86 0.004 -.1704271 -.0318979
 ldtunhan .0357791 .0446582 0.80 0.423 -.0517493 .1233074
 laodongfdi -.0009192 .0374908 -0.02 0.980 -.0743998 .0725614
 sothuebaodt .0400762 .7585071 0.05 0.958 -1.44657 1.526723
 hatang -1.939763 .6893842 -2.81 0.005 -3.290931 -.5885944
 thunhap 1.981301 1.817738 1.09 0.276 -1.5814 5.544001
 chatluongld -.0767803 .0605479 -1.27 0.205 -.1954519 .0418914
 grdp 3.620025 1.3973 2.59 0.010 .8813682 6.358682
LR_Indirect 
 pci -.0216434 .0395977 -0.55 0.585 -.0992534 .0559666
 dansodothi .0537775 .027371 1.96 0.049 .0001313 .1074237
 ldtunhan -.0389233 .0279117 -1.39 0.163 -.0936291 .0157826
 laodongfdi .0217646 .0225681 0.96 0.335 -.0224682 .0659973
 sothuebaodt .2199752 .4660363 0.47 0.637 -.6934392 1.13339
 hatang -.1250709 .3031908 -0.41 0.680 -.7193139 .4691721
 thunhap .2215853 1.033406 0.21 0.830 -1.803853 2.247024
 chatluongld .0492465 .0362803 1.36 0.175 -.0218615 .1203545
 grdp -.0860395 .389412 -0.22 0.825 -.849273 .6771939
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .524098 .0758965 6.91 0.000 .3753436 .6728523
Variance 
 rho -.4108415 .1369465 -3.00 0.003 -.6792516 -.1424314
Spatial 
 pci -.1041316 .0870313 -1.20 0.232 -.2747098 .0664467
 dansodothi -.1074417 .0499537 -2.15 0.031 -.2053492 -.0095342
 ldtunhan .0273917 .0555971 0.49 0.622 -.0815766 .1363599
 laodongfdi .0094119 .0509301 0.18 0.853 -.0904093 .1092332
 sothuebaodt .190631 .9774452 0.20 0.845 -1.725126 2.106388
 hatang -2.482541 .8651227 -2.87 0.004 -4.178151 -.7869322
 thunhap 2.506821 2.22973 1.12 0.261 -1.863369 6.877011
 chatluongld -.0717333 .0703361 -1.02 0.308 -.2095895 .0661228
 grdp 4.475042 1.717408 2.61 0.009 1.108983 7.841101
Wx 
 pci -.0355974 .0393498 -0.90 0.366 -.1127217 .0415269
 dansodothi .0398135 .0262868 1.51 0.130 -.0117077 .0913347
 ldtunhan -.0356658 .0287992 -1.24 0.216 -.0921112 .0207797
 laodongfdi .0209938 .0244996 0.86 0.391 -.0270245 .0690121
 sothuebaodt .2489963 .4859333 0.51 0.608 -.7034154 1.201408
 hatang -.3880941 .3359686 -1.16 0.248 -1.046581 .2703923
 thunhap .3989189 1.021214 0.39 0.696 -1.602623 2.400461
 chatluongld .0397939 .0320054 1.24 0.214 -.0229356 .1025234
 grdp .3939123 .3818736 1.03 0.302 -.3545461 1.142371
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
Mean of fixed-effects = -34.4896
 overall = 0.6734
 between = 0.9835
R-sq: within = 0.3494
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with time fixed-effects Number of obs = 99
190 
Bảng 24: Kết quả hồi quy SDM với không gian và thời gian cố định đồng thời 09 
biến mô hình FDI 
 pci -.2422137 .0851638 -2.84 0.004 -.4091317 -.0752956
 dansodothi -.0710242 .1380671 -0.51 0.607 -.3416309 .1995824
 ldtunhan .0947889 .0974809 0.97 0.331 -.0962701 .2858479
 laodongfdi .0667981 .1252962 0.53 0.594 -.1787779 .312374
 sothuebaodt -.3297673 1.013608 -0.33 0.745 -2.316402 1.656867
 hatang -4.184943 1.367188 -3.06 0.002 -6.864581 -1.505305
 thunhap 2.668484 2.072855 1.29 0.198 -1.394237 6.731206
 chatluongld -.0946271 .0569915 -1.66 0.097 -.2063283 .0170742
 grdp -3.401168 2.633603 -1.29 0.197 -8.562934 1.760598
LR_Total 
 pci -.2155627 .0809151 -2.66 0.008 -.3741534 -.056972
 dansodothi -.0628922 .1173915 -0.54 0.592 -.2929753 .1671909
 ldtunhan .1611246 .0973891 1.65 0.098 -.0297546 .3520038
 laodongfdi .1019185 .1162174 0.88 0.381 -.1258633 .3297004
 sothuebaodt -.0686912 .8813725 -0.08 0.938 -1.79615 1.658767
 hatang -2.866498 1.108514 -2.59 0.010 -5.039145 -.6938508
 thunhap 4.052058 2.048444 1.98 0.048 .037181 8.066936
 chatluongld -.135194 .0592783 -2.28 0.023 -.2513773 -.0190106
 grdp -3.558583 2.408023 -1.48 0.139 -8.278222 1.161055
LR_Indirect 
 pci -.026651 .0390174 -0.68 0.495 -.1031236 .0498217
 dansodothi -.0081321 .0625996 -0.13 0.897 -.130825 .1145609
 ldtunhan -.0663357 .0424032 -1.56 0.118 -.1494445 .016773
 laodongfdi -.0351205 .0542041 -0.65 0.517 -.1413586 .0711176
 sothuebaodt -.2610761 .4452441 -0.59 0.558 -1.133739 .6115864
 hatang -1.318445 .6235788 -2.11 0.034 -2.540637 -.0962532
 thunhap -1.383574 1.081603 -1.28 0.201 -3.503477 .7363288
 chatluongld .0405669 .0409407 0.99 0.322 -.0396755 .1208092
 grdp .1574151 1.442017 0.11 0.913 -2.668886 2.983717
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .3940137 .0567797 6.94 0.000 .2827276 .5052998
Variance 
 rho -.3311775 .1444794 -2.29 0.022 -.6143518 -.0480031
Spatial 
 pci -.2664264 .0891179 -2.99 0.003 -.4410942 -.0917585
 dansodothi -.0892357 .1505953 -0.59 0.553 -.3843972 .2059257
 ldtunhan .1763999 .1187082 1.49 0.137 -.0562639 .4090638
 laodongfdi .1182424 .1441227 0.82 0.412 -.1642329 .4007177
 sothuebaodt -.1568876 1.059847 -0.15 0.882 -2.234149 1.920374
 hatang -3.862569 1.274961 -3.03 0.002 -6.361446 -1.363692
 thunhap 4.364956 2.302756 1.90 0.058 -.1483627 8.878275
 chatluongld -.1487143 .0689872 -2.16 0.031 -.2839268 -.0135019
 grdp -4.423614 2.789095 -1.59 0.113 -9.89014 1.042912
Wx 
 pci -.0522155 .0387297 -1.35 0.178 -.1281244 .0236934
 dansodothi -.0147582 .0674189 -0.22 0.827 -.1468969 .1173805
 ldtunhan -.0511853 .0418601 -1.22 0.221 -.1332296 .0308591
 laodongfdi -.0257123 .0563894 -0.46 0.648 -.1362335 .0848089
 sothuebaodt -.2539371 .4633484 -0.55 0.584 -1.162083 .6542091
 hatang -1.610956 .6341789 -2.54 0.011 -2.853924 -.3679881
 thunhap -1.049961 1.085627 -0.97 0.333 -3.177751 1.077828
 chatluongld .0282953 .0391091 0.72 0.469 -.0483572 .1049477
 grdp -.258143 1.397595 -0.18 0.853 -2.997379 2.481093
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
Mean of fixed-effects = 105.2267
 overall = 0.0914
 between = 0.0973
R-sq: within = 0.1638
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SDM with spatial and time fixed-effects Number of obs = 99
191 
Bảng 25: Kết quả hồi quy SAR đồng thời 09 biến mô hình FDI 
 pci -.012067 .0230379 -0.52 0.600 -.0572204 .0330864
 dansodothi .0195274 .0155815 1.25 0.210 -.0110119 .0500666
 ldtunhan .0006607 .0156298 0.04 0.966 -.0299731 .0312946
 laodongfdi .0373907 .0135558 2.76 0.006 .0108219 .0639595
 sothuebaodt .4721162 .2736415 1.73 0.084 -.0642113 1.008444
 hatang .1592807 .1746485 0.91 0.362 -.1830241 .5015855
 thunhap 1.032956 .3580001 2.89 0.004 .3312885 1.734623
 chatluongld .012292 .0205453 0.60 0.550 -.0279762 .0525601
 grdp .0302786 .2167775 0.14 0.889 -.3945974 .4551547
LR_Total 
 pci .0038748 .0084661 0.46 0.647 -.0127184 .0204679
 dansodothi -.0064301 .0059037 -1.09 0.276 -.018001 .0051409
 ldtunhan .000026 .0057754 0.00 0.996 -.0112936 .0113457
 laodongfdi -.0128353 .0064944 -1.98 0.048 -.025564 -.0001065
 sothuebaodt -.1606695 .1071946 -1.50 0.134 -.3707671 .0494281
 hatang -.0501815 .0612149 -0.82 0.412 -.1701606 .0697976
 thunhap -.3597846 .1813783 -1.98 0.047 -.7152795 -.0042896
 chatluongld -.0046841 .0073323 -0.64 0.523 -.0190552 .0096869
 grdp -.01287 .0768701 -0.17 0.867 -.1635326 .1377926
LR_Indirect 
 pci -.0159418 .0309858 -0.51 0.607 -.0766728 .0447893
 dansodothi .0259574 .0207582 1.25 0.211 -.0147278 .0666427
 ldtunhan .0006347 .0211394 0.03 0.976 -.0407977 .0420671
 laodongfdi .0502259 .0182775 2.75 0.006 .0144026 .0860492
 sothuebaodt .6327857 .3608828 1.75 0.080 -.0745315 1.340103
 hatang .2094622 .2295368 0.91 0.361 -.2404217 .659346
 thunhap 1.39274 .4906799 2.84 0.005 .4310254 2.354455
 chatluongld .0169761 .0274191 0.62 0.536 -.0367644 .0707166
 grdp .0431486 .2896965 0.15 0.882 -.5246462 .6109434
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .697074 .0998372 6.98 0.000 .5013966 .8927513
 lgt_theta 14.19288 1016.751 0.01 0.989 -1978.603 2006.988
Variance 
 rho -.2985522 .1083008 -2.76 0.006 -.5108179 -.0862864
Spatial 
 _cons -12.09727 5.396184 -2.24 0.025 -22.67359 -1.52094
 pci -.0171791 .0311174 -0.55 0.581 -.0781681 .0438098
 dansodothi .0248568 .0196234 1.27 0.205 -.0136044 .0633179
 ldtunhan -.0004122 .0210306 -0.02 0.984 -.0416313 .040807
 laodongfdi .0482802 .0180747 2.67 0.008 .0128544 .083706
 sothuebaodt .6122593 .3762757 1.63 0.104 -.1252276 1.349746
 hatang .2101112 .2359874 0.89 0.373 -.2524155 .672638
 thunhap 1.301393 .4889969 2.66 0.008 .3429762 2.259809
 chatluongld .0177433 .0273315 0.65 0.516 -.0358254 .0713121
 grdp .0314689 .2741034 0.11 0.909 -.5057639 .5687017
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.6679
 between = 0.9428
R-sq: within = 0.2808
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SAR with random-effects Number of obs = 99
192 
Bảng 26: Kết quả hồi quy SEM đồng thời 09 biến mô hình FDI 
 sigma2_e .7148029 .1171083 6.10 0.000 .4852748 .944331
 ln_phi -3.670325 4.311311 -0.85 0.395 -12.12034 4.779689
Variance 
 lambda -.2404958 .166009 -1.45 0.147 -.5658674 .0848758
Spatial 
 _cons -10.64449 6.641201 -1.60 0.109 -23.66101 2.372024
 pci -.0208711 .0304428 -0.69 0.493 -.0805379 .0387957
 dansodothi .0264944 .0253448 1.05 0.296 -.0231804 .0761693
 ldtunhan .002631 .0277067 0.09 0.924 -.0516731 .0569352
 laodongfdi .0447078 .0240428 1.86 0.063 -.0024153 .0918309
 sothuebaodt .6312172 .5115371 1.23 0.217 -.371377 1.633811
 hatang .3233058 .2676728 1.21 0.227 -.2013233 .847935
 thunhap .9886967 .5915025 1.67 0.095 -.1706269 2.14802
 chatluongld .0081049 .0297811 0.27 0.786 -.050265 .0664747
 grdp -.0995156 .3345154 -0.30 0.766 -.7551538 .5561225
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.6544
 between = 0.9125
R-sq: within = 0.2843
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SEM with random-effects Number of obs = 99
193 
Bảng 27: Kết quả hồi quy SARAR đồng thời 09 biến mô hình FDI 
 pci -.0051171 .0469263 -0.11 0.913 -.097091 .0868569
 dansodothi .0400734 .0719851 0.56 0.578 -.1010148 .1811616
 ldtunhan -.0415636 .0483573 -0.86 0.390 -.1363422 .053215
 laodongfdi .0153803 .0620465 0.25 0.804 -.1062287 .1369893
 sothuebaodt -.5788157 .5660741 -1.02 0.307 -1.688301 .5306691
 hatang -.7985065 .667461 -1.20 0.232 -2.106706 .509693
 thunhap 1.421349 1.153663 1.23 0.218 -.8397876 3.682487
 chatluongld -.0101249 .0394587 -0.26 0.797 -.0874624 .0672127
 grdp -1.190017 1.478931 -0.80 0.421 -4.088668 1.708635
LR_Total 
 pci -.0030711 .0124919 -0.25 0.806 -.0275548 .0214126
 dansodothi .0006675 .0233887 0.03 0.977 -.0451736 .0465085
 ldtunhan .000293 .0162738 0.02 0.986 -.0316031 .0321891
 laodongfdi .0032234 .0181122 0.18 0.859 -.0322758 .0387226
 sothuebaodt -.0363841 .2223674 -0.16 0.870 -.4722162 .399448
 hatang -.0440414 .2796961 -0.16 0.875 -.5922356 .5041528
 thunhap .0620868 .5267267 0.12 0.906 -.9702785 1.094452
 chatluongld -.0019346 .0098187 -0.20 0.844 -.0211789 .0173098
 grdp -.0456374 .5000365 -0.09 0.927 -1.025691 .9344161
LR_Indirect 
 pci -.002046 .0424961 -0.05 0.962 -.0853368 .0812449
 dansodothi .039406 .0642951 0.61 0.540 -.0866102 .1654221
 ldtunhan -.0418566 .044066 -0.95 0.342 -.1282243 .0445112
 laodongfdi .0121569 .0534533 0.23 0.820 -.0926097 .1169236
 sothuebaodt -.5424317 .4853386 -1.12 0.264 -1.493678 .4088146
 hatang -.7544651 .5739184 -1.31 0.189 -1.879324 .3703942
 thunhap 1.359263 .9830837 1.38 0.167 -.5675461 3.286071
 chatluongld -.0081903 .0369199 -0.22 0.824 -.0805519 .0641713
 grdp -1.144379 1.322987 -0.86 0.387 -3.737386 1.448627
LR_Direct 
 sigma2_e .5613478 .0782414 7.17 0.000 .4079974 .7146981
Variance 
 lambda -.4477366 .253324 -1.77 0.077 -.9442426 .0487693
 rho .000552 .2335426 0.00 0.998 -.4571832 .4582871
Spatial 
 pci -.0052688 .0426452 -0.12 0.902 -.0888519 .0783143
 dansodothi .0393751 .0669233 0.59 0.556 -.0917923 .1705424
 ldtunhan -.0436163 .0446932 -0.98 0.329 -.1312133 .0439807
 laodongfdi .0101741 .0544324 0.19 0.852 -.0965114 .1168596
 sothuebaodt -.5224213 .4857292 -1.08 0.282 -1.474433 .4295904
 hatang -.7337345 .5638221 -1.30 0.193 -1.838805 .3713364
 thunhap 1.228135 1.000845 1.23 0.220 -.7334845 3.189755
 chatluongld -.0062895 .0374777 -0.17 0.867 -.0797444 .0671654
 grdp -1.171477 1.267057 -0.92 0.355 -3.654863 1.311908
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
Mean of fixed-effects = 21.1130
 overall = 0.0529
 between = 0.1233
R-sq: within = 0.0861
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SAC with spatial and time fixed-effects Number of obs = 99
194 
Bảng 28: Kết quả hồi quy GSPRE đồng thời 09 biến mô hình FDI 
 sigma_e .8306633 .061707 13.46 0.000 .7097198 .9516069
 sigma_mu .5029419 .5541581 0.91 0.364 -.583188 1.589072
Variance 
 lambda -.2547862 .1418283 -1.80 0.072 -.5327646 .0231921
 phi -11.64686 8.74738 -1.33 0.183 -28.79141 5.497686
Spatial 
 _cons -9.761434 5.373035 -1.82 0.069 -20.29239 .7695203
 pci -.02165 .029541 -0.73 0.464 -.0795492 .0362492
 dansodothi .0262885 .0221875 1.18 0.236 -.0171983 .0697752
 ldtunhan .0072744 .0237896 0.31 0.760 -.0393522 .0539011
 laodongfdi .050913 .0219758 2.32 0.021 .0078412 .0939848
 sothuebaodt .5568074 .408585 1.36 0.173 -.2440045 1.357619
 hatang .1808625 .3031026 0.60 0.551 -.4132076 .7749326
 thunhap .7457254 .5396709 1.38 0.167 -.3120102 1.803461
 chatluongld .009739 .0274904 0.35 0.723 -.0441413 .0636192
 grdp .1469432 .4182974 0.35 0.725 -.6729047 .966791
Main 
 fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
Log-likelihood = -113.2132
 overall = 0.6449
 between = 0.8927
R-sq: within = 0.2887
Time variable: year Panel length = 9
Group variable: id Number of groups = 11
SEM with spatial autoregressive random-effects Number of obs = 99
195 
PHỤ LỤC 4 
Bảng 29: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến quy mô trị trường 
Bảng 30: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến chất lượng lao động 
 _cons -4.697363 .5220188 -9.00 0.000 -5.720501 -3.674225
 D1. -1.324539 2.240883 -0.59 0.554 -5.716589 3.06751
 grdp 
 __ec -1.107518 .1094302 -10.12 0.000 -1.321997 -.8930385
SR 
 grdp .9274493 .1552023 5.98 0.000 .6232584 1.23164
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -63.17255
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -63.172547 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -63.172548 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -63.188285 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -64.774639 
 _cons 4.520122 .6496541 6.96 0.000 3.246823 5.793421
 D1. -.112059 .037743 -2.97 0.003 -.186034 -.0380841
 chatluongld 
 __ec -1.057053 .1142979 -9.25 0.000 -1.281073 -.8330333
SR 
 chatluongld .0772076 .0093612 8.25 0.000 .0588599 .0955553
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -73.50758
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 4: log likelihood = -73.507584 
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -73.507584 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -73.508135 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -73.75144 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -85.34255 (not concave)
196 
Bảng 31: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến chi phí lao động 
Bảng 32: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến cơ sở hạ tầng đường bộ 
 _cons -5.549774 .8851588 -6.27 0.000 -7.284654 -3.814895
 D1. -1.833938 2.081023 -0.88 0.378 -5.912669 2.244792
 thunhap 
 __ec -1.116597 .1430846 -7.80 0.000 -1.397038 -.8361568
SR 
 thunhap 1.28099 .2121166 6.04 0.000 .865249 1.696731
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -66.12105
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -66.121053 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -66.121053 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -66.121764 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -67.79801 
 _cons -2.13705 .3323621 -6.43 0.000 -2.788468 -1.485632
 D1. -2.352486 1.984857 -1.19 0.236 -6.242735 1.537763
 hatang 
 __ec -1.084694 .1295444 -8.37 0.000 -1.338596 -.8307916
SR 
 hatang .7995195 .1913804 4.18 0.000 .4244208 1.174618
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -69.19626
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -69.196255 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -69.196257 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -69.198983 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -69.502476 
197 
Bảng 33: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến cơ sở hạ tầng CNTT 
Bảng 34: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến mức độ quần tụ lao động 
FDI 
 _cons 10.12575 1.839196 5.51 0.000 6.520992 13.73051
 D1. 2.127855 1.508798 1.41 0.158 -.8293355 5.085046
 sothuebaodt 
 __ec -.9114339 .161454 -5.65 0.000 -1.227878 -.5949898
SR 
 sothuebaodt -.7502155 .3031515 -2.47 0.013 -1.344382 -.1560495
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -70.52172
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 4: log likelihood = -70.521718 
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -70.521718 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -70.521954 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -70.667815 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -78.449288 (not concave)
 _cons 4.30436 .6095171 7.06 0.000 3.109728 5.498991
 D1. .023834 .0505302 0.47 0.637 -.0752033 .1228714
 laodongfdi 
 __ec -1.11134 .1392862 -7.98 0.000 -1.384336 -.8383439
SR 
 laodongfdi .0562954 .0049202 11.44 0.000 .046652 .0659387
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -67.07407
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 5: log likelihood = -67.074067 
Iteration 4: log likelihood = -67.074068 
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -67.104697 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -67.522503 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -74.043367 (not concave)
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -90.183377 (not concave)
198 
Bảng 35: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến mức độ quần tụ lao động 
tư nhân 
Bảng 36: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến mức độ đô thị hóa 
 _cons 10.09781 1.455825 6.94 0.000 7.244449 12.95118
 D1. .0434395 .0359965 1.21 0.228 -.0271124 .1139915
 ldtunhan 
 __ec -1.081406 .1605038 -6.74 0.000 -1.395988 -.7668242
SR 
 ldtunhan -.0646763 .0055764 -11.60 0.000 -.0756058 -.0537468
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -65.9026
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 6: log likelihood = -65.9026 
Iteration 5: log likelihood = -65.902601 
Iteration 4: log likelihood = -65.95353 
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -66.451522 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -68.294919 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -77.180753 (not concave)
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -86.742994 (not concave)
 _cons .697496 .8401511 0.83 0.406 -.9491699 2.344162
 D1. -.8204809 .5322094 -1.54 0.123 -1.863592 .2226304
 dansodothi 
 __ec -.886383 .1033785 -8.57 0.000 -1.089001 -.6837648
SR 
 dansodothi .1899715 .036907 5.15 0.000 .1176352 .2623078
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -77.68426
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 4: log likelihood = -77.684262 
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -77.684262 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -77.684286 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -77.71724 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -77.804626 
199 
Bảng 37: Kết quả hồi quy Pooled Mean Group với biến chất lượng điều hành 
kinh tế 
 _cons -1.671494 .3219347 -5.19 0.000 -2.302474 -1.040513
 D1. -.0762419 .0216232 -3.53 0.000 -.1186225 -.0338612
 pci 
 __ec -.9816297 .0985297 -9.96 0.000 -1.174744 -.7885151
SR 
 pci .1285319 .0199653 6.44 0.000 .0894006 .1676633
__ec 
 D.fdi Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
 Log Likelihood = -76.32993
 max = 8
 avg = 8.0
 Obs per group: min = 8
Time Variable (t): year Number of groups = 11
Panel Variable (i): id Number of obs = 88
(Estimate results saved as pmg)
Pooled Mean Group Regression
Iteration 4: log likelihood = -76.32993 
Iteration 3: log likelihood = -76.32993 
Iteration 2: log likelihood = -76.32998 
Iteration 1: log likelihood = -76.346231 
Iteration 0: log likelihood = -76.90844