Luận án Nghiên cứu thương hiệu tổ chức và thương hiệu cá nhân trong lĩnh vực báo chí tại Việt Nam
Từ quá trình NC, kết hợp với kinh nghiệm thực tiễn, xin khuyến nghị một số giải pháp nhằm phát triển THBC tại Việt Nam: Một là, các cơ quan BC cần có chiến lược/kế hoạch phát triển song song THTC và THCN. Trong một cơ quan BC có nhiều cá nhân nhà báo có TH sẽ góp phần làm cho giá trị TH của cơ quan BC đó tăng lên. Ngược lại, nếu làm việc trong các cơ quan BC có TH, cá nhân các nhà báo thường có TH hơn những nhà báo làm việc trong các cơ quan BC không có TH. Hai là, các cơ quan BC nên đẩy mạnh đào tạo chuyên ngành BC cho đội ngũ nhà báo. Các kiến thức chuyên ngành giúp cho nhà báo am hiểu hơn về BC, có tính khoa học, hệ thống về lý luận BC. Ba là, mỗi cơ quan BC, cá nhân các nhà báo cần có sự hiểu biết về THBC. Từ đó, cùng với việc tổ chức khảo sát, NC một cách khoa học sẽ có sự nỗ lực phát triển TH. Bốn là, Chính phủ sớm hoàn tất Đề án Quy hoạch BC. Sau khi xác định rõ mô hình hoạt động, CQBC nào tồn tại, cơ quan nào sáp nhập hay giải thể, Chính phủ cần có chiếnlược phát triển BC, trong đó chú trọng đến vấn đề nghiên cứu và phát triển TH trong lĩnh vực BC. Năm là, cần thành lập các trung tâm NC, hỗ trợ phát triển THBC. Trong đó, cần có sự tham gia của các trường đại học, viện, trung tâm NC, các CQBC để hỗ trợ cho các tổ chức, cá nhân có nhu cầu phát triển THBC. Sáu là, TPHCM cần chủ động hơn trong NC, phát triển một số mô hình THBC trong lĩnh vực BC. TPHCM là địa phương đang trực tiếp quản lý 38 cơ quan BC- nhiều nhất và có quy mô lớn nhất trong cả nước, trong đó có nhiều cơ quan BC có TH.Tại TPHCM hiện nay có khoảng 9.000 nhà báo được cấp thẻ nhà báo, trong đó có nhiều nhà báo có TH và hàng chục ngàn sinh viên, cộng tác viên BC. Bên cạnh đó, tại TPHCM còn có nhiều trường đại học lớn với lực lượng chuyên gia, nhà nghiên cứu về lĩnh vực BC có uy tín. Trong thời gian tới, TPHCM cần tổ chức các cuộc hội thảo về THTC và THCN trong lĩnh vực BC. Qua đó sẽ đúc kết các lý luận và thực tiễn về TH trong lĩnh vực BC; làm nền tảng để NC và phát triển THBC trong tương lai. Bảy là, mỗi nhà báo cần chủ động, tích cực trong việc tìm hiểu, học tập, NC về THBC nói chung, THCN nói riêng. Trong đó, cần tích cực tham gia các hội thảo, tọa đàm, trao đổi kinh nghiệm về THBC để có nhận thức đúng và đầy đủ hơn về THCN, các YTTĐ đến THCN, MQH giữa THTC và THCN. Mỗi nhà báo cũng cần có ý thức hơn về giá trị TH cơ quan BC mà mình đang làm việc và THCN của chính mình. Đồng thời phải luôn suy nghĩ, trăn trở về sự phát triển của THBC, trong đó có THCN của chính mình và các đồng nghiệp. Mỗi nhà báo phải tự xây dựng một kế hoạch, lộ trình phát triển THCN. Điều quan trọng là kế hoạch, lộ trình của cá nhân mỗi nhà báo phải phù hợp với kế hoạch phát triển TH của CQBC nơi mình công tác.Tám là, các CQBC nên đầu tư NC, hoặc phối hợp với các trường đại học, các viện NC nhằm NC bài bản, khoa học về THBC nói chung, THCN nói riêng. Trong quá trình NC, cần chú trọng NC về MQH giữa THTC và THCN; các YTTĐ đến THCN trong lĩnh vực. Từ sự NC, hiểu biết sâu sắc và có cơ sở khoa học đó, mỗi cơ quan BC cần xây dựng một kế hoạch tổng thể về TH trong tương lai. Với các giải pháp nêu trên, nếu triển khai đồng bộ, quyết liệt sẽ nâng cao THBC, góp phần quan trọng vào quá trình phát triển của hệ thống BC của Việt Nam. 5.3. HẠN CHẾ VÀ CÁC NC TIẾP THEO 5.3.1. Hạn chế của NC Bên cạnh những đóng góp, đề tài cũng còn hạn chế như: Mặc dù đã có sự kết nối với các CQBC, cá nhân các nhà báo ở khắp các vùng miền của đất nước, nhưng kết quả khảo sát phần lớn tập trung vào đối tượng nhà báo đang sống, làm việc tại TPHCM. TPHCM là trung tâm BC lớn nhất cả nước, là nơi tập trung lực lượng nhà báo đông đảo nhất nước với hơn 9.000 nhà báo được cấp thẻ, là nơi tập trung các nhà báo có quê quán ở cả ba miền Nam, Trung, Bắc, là nơi có nhiều nhà báo kinh nghiệm, tên tuổi.Tuy nhiên, vì đề tài xác định phạm vi ”lĩnh vực BC tại Việt Nam” nên kết quả khảo sát chưa đạt được tính đại diện toàn diện như mong muốn. Một số biến quan sát trong thang đo THCN không nên để nhà báo tự đánh giá về mình vì có thể không đảm bảo tính khách quan. 5.3.2. Các NC tiếp theo Các NC sau có thể tiếp tục NC về các yếu tố bên trong như sự lôi cuốn, sự thu hút, sự tin cậy, tin tưởng. Các NC tiếp theo có thể NC về THCN trong các lĩnh vực khác như: giáo dục, y tế, kinh doanh... Các NC tiếp theo có thể NC về mối quan hệ hai chiều giữa các thành phần của THTC với nhau và sự tác động của THCN đối với THTC; sự tác động của THCN đối với từng thành phần của THTC.
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.937 4.451
7 1.375 2.749 56.074 .942 1.885 49.822 5.096
8 1.237 2.474 58.548 .722 1.444 51.266 2.470
9 1.166 2.333 60.881 .666 1.333 52.599 5.561
10 1.063 2.126 63.007 .605 1.210 53.809 4.838
11 .988 1.976 64.983
12 .949 1.899 66.882
13 .905 1.811 68.693
14 .823 1.645 70.338
15 .794 1.588 71.926
16 .771 1.542 73.468
17 .729 1.458 74.926
18 .705 1.410 76.336
19 .658 1.316 77.652
20 .640 1.280 78.932
21 .627 1.255 80.186
22 .590 1.180 81.367
23 .557 1.114 82.480
24 .532 1.064 83.544
25 .516 1.032 84.576
26 .494 .989 85.565
27 .484 .968 86.533
28 .460 .919 87.452
xxxix
29 .431 .861 88.314
30 .427 .855 89.168
31 .415 .831 89.999
32 .386 .771 90.770
33 .380 .759 91.530
34 .355 .711 92.240
35 .346 .692 92.932
36 .335 .669 93.601
37 .319 .638 94.239
38 .299 .597 94.836
39 .292 .584 95.420
40 .278 .556 95.976
41 .251 .502 96.478
42 .240 .479 96.958
43 .234 .468 97.426
44 .232 .464 97.890
45 .203 .406 98.296
46 .201 .402 98.698
47 .193 .386 99.084
48 .187 .374 99.458
49 .142 .285 99.743
50 .129 .257 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN10 .921
KN9 .881
KN11 .857
KN7 .774
KN8 .696
KN6 .537 .431
KNHT5 .511 .357
GT1 .423
THCN5 .338 -.211
KN1 .314 .202 .254 .212
TĐ4 .845
TĐ5 .788
TĐ6 .751
TĐ3 .720
TĐ2 .614
xl
TĐ1 .601 .210
KT2 .847 .204
KT4 .820
KT3 .813
KT1 .706 .207
KT5 .651 -.211
KT6 .532 .334
THCN4 .258 .285 .236
THCN7 -.217 .951
THCN2 .806 -.210
THCN1 .790 -.523
THCN3 .583
THCN8 .472
NL2 .428 .231
NL3 .204 .370 .296
PTHT1 .670 -.212
PTHT2 .525 .274
NL1 .433
PTHT5 .251 .374 .296 -.221
PTHT3 -.203 .638
PTHT4 -.210 .621
PTHT6 .211 .423
GT2 .284 .257 .286
GT4 .807
GT5 .739
GT3 .218 .512
KN3 .769
KN2 .256 .575
KNHT2 .273 .529
KNHT1 .271 .476
KNHT4 .266 .397
NL4 .336 .363 .205
KNHT3 .295
KN5 .375 .564
KN4 .314 .319
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 10 iterations.
xli
6.4.Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 4:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of
Sampling Adequacy.
.919
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
13681.438
df 1176
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 14.317 29.219 29.219 13.889 28.346 28.346 10.648
2 3.861 7.879 37.099 3.456 7.052 35.398 8.450
3 2.555 5.214 42.312 2.079 4.244 39.642 7.970
4 2.328 4.751 47.063 1.868 3.812 43.454 8.590
5 1.725 3.521 50.584 1.257 2.566 46.020 3.739
6 1.398 2.853 53.437 .969 1.977 47.996 5.416
7 1.367 2.790 56.227 .908 1.853 49.850 5.382
8 1.237 2.524 58.751 .724 1.478 51.328 6.711
9 1.154 2.356 61.107 .659 1.344 52.672 2.460
10 1.062 2.167 63.274 .600 1.224 53.896 4.709
11 .988 2.016 65.289
12 .949 1.937 67.226
13 .878 1.792 69.019
14 .822 1.677 70.696
15 .790 1.611 72.308
16 .771 1.573 73.880
17 .727 1.484 75.364
18 .683 1.393 76.757
19 .648 1.323 78.080
20 .633 1.292 79.373
21 .597 1.218 80.590
22 .575 1.173 81.763
23 .548 1.119 82.882
24 .532 1.085 83.967
25 .503 1.026 84.994
26 .487 .993 85.987
27 .482 .984 86.971
xlii
28 .457 .934 87.905
29 .427 .872 88.777
30 .415 .848 89.625
31 .389 .794 90.419
32 .380 .775 91.194
33 .366 .747 91.941
34 .352 .718 92.658
35 .345 .704 93.362
36 .324 .661 94.023
37 .303 .619 94.642
38 .296 .604 95.246
39 .280 .572 95.817
40 .256 .522 96.339
41 .243 .496 96.835
42 .239 .487 97.322
43 .234 .478 97.800
44 .221 .451 98.250
45 .202 .413 98.663
46 .195 .398 99.060
47 .187 .382 99.442
48 .144 .295 99.737
49 .129 .263 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN10 .903
KN9 .862
KN11 .841
KN7 .762
KN8 .687
KN6 .521 .439
KNHT5 .492 .384
GT1 .417
THCN5 .353 -.216
KN1 .313 .253 -.202 .221
TĐ4 .826
TĐ5 .784
TĐ6 .735
TĐ3 .707
TĐ2 .596
xliii
TĐ1 .579 .212
KT2 .826 .204
KT4 .800
KT3 .792
KT1 .689 .206
KT5 .653 -.242
KT6 .524 .340
THCN7 -.205 .913
THCN2 .799 -.201
THCN1 .789 -.500
THCN3 .208 .576
THCN8 .479
NL2 .408 .237
NL3 .203 .366 .292
PTHT1 .676 -.215
PTHT2 .532 .269
NL1 .430
PTHT5 .251 .369 .268 -.230
PTHT4 -.215 .682
PTHT3 -.205 .636
PTHT6 .206 .433
GT2 .276 .239 .291
GT4 .819
GT5 .751
GT3 .523
KNHT2 .255 .543
KNHT1 .230 .513
KNHT4 .225 .427
NL4 .319 .368 .202
KNHT3 .323
KN3 .757
KN2 .237 .583
KN5 .366 .568
KN4 .299 .319
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 10 iterations.
xliv
6.5. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 5:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.917
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
13240.759
df 1128
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 13.903 28.965 28.965 13.476 28.074 28.074 10.019
2 3.828 7.975 36.939 3.422 7.130 35.204 8.296
3 2.532 5.275 42.214 2.065 4.302 39.506 8.180
4 2.301 4.794 47.009 1.828 3.809 43.315 7.914
5 1.708 3.558 50.567 1.242 2.587 45.902 3.589
6 1.392 2.900 53.467 .966 2.013 47.915 5.000
7 1.350 2.813 56.280 .892 1.858 49.773 4.514
8 1.236 2.575 58.855 .725 1.511 51.284 6.893
9 1.154 2.403 61.258 .657 1.370 52.653 3.005
10 1.053 2.194 63.452 .597 1.244 53.897 4.531
11 .975 2.032 65.484
12 .948 1.976 67.459
13 .853 1.776 69.236
14 .816 1.700 70.935
15 .789 1.645 72.580
16 .765 1.593 74.173
17 .712 1.483 75.656
18 .683 1.422 77.078
19 .634 1.320 78.398
20 .618 1.288 79.686
21 .592 1.233 80.919
22 .572 1.191 82.109
23 .540 1.125 83.234
24 .531 1.106 84.341
25 .495 1.032 85.373
26 .485 1.010 86.383
27 .482 1.004 87.387
28 .454 .946 88.333
xlv
29 .423 .880 89.213
30 .392 .816 90.030
31 .389 .811 90.841
32 .368 .766 91.606
33 .355 .739 92.346
34 .345 .719 93.065
35 .339 .707 93.772
36 .319 .665 94.437
37 .299 .623 95.060
38 .292 .608 95.668
39 .266 .555 96.223
40 .251 .523 96.745
41 .241 .503 97.248
42 .234 .488 97.736
43 .221 .460 98.197
44 .203 .423 98.619
45 .199 .415 99.034
46 .187 .390 99.424
47 .147 .306 99.730
48 .130 .270 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN10 .883
KN9 .840
KN11 .819
KN7 .725 .204
KN8 .665
KN6 .504 .485
KNHT5 .470 .398
GT1 .388
THCN5 .336
KN1 .303 .245 -.209 .226
TĐ4 .829
TĐ5 .789
TĐ6 .735
TĐ3 .710
TĐ2 .598
TĐ1 .578 .216
KT2 .847 .209
xlvi
KT4 .807
KT3 .806
KT1 .709
KT5 .673 -.233
KT6 .532 .336
THCN7 -.200 .863
THCN2 .763
THCN1 .217 .762 -.440
THCN3 .212 .552
THCN8 .454
NL2 .397 .258
NL3 .350 .297
PTHT1 .681 -.223
PTHT2 .545 .227
NL1 .422
PTHT5 .255 .373 -.217 .258
GT4 .814
GT5 .751
GT3 .513
PTHT4 -.205 .689
PTHT3 .661
PTHT6 .212 .421
KNHT2 .243 .557
KNHT1 .224 .495
KNHT4 .228 .440
NL4 .308 .397
KNHT3 .329
KN3 .753
KN2 .226 .614
KN5 .338 .580
KN4 .289 .349
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 10 iterations.
6.6. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 6:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.916
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
12844.801
df 1081
Sig. 0.000
xlvii
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 13.510 28.744 28.744 13.088 27.846 27.846 9.782
2 3.822 8.131 36.875 3.417 7.270 35.117 8.199
3 2.522 5.365 42.240 2.053 4.367 39.484 7.783
4 2.301 4.895 47.135 1.825 3.884 43.368 7.771
5 1.701 3.620 50.756 1.230 2.616 45.984 4.193
6 1.382 2.940 53.696 .968 2.060 48.044 5.333
7 1.347 2.867 56.563 .872 1.856 49.900 6.991
8 1.198 2.550 59.113 .696 1.480 51.380 3.055
9 1.141 2.428 61.540 .658 1.401 52.781 1.950
10 1.050 2.235 63.775 .565 1.202 53.983 3.709
11 .949 2.020 65.795
12 .942 2.005 67.800
13 .848 1.805 69.606
14 .812 1.728 71.334
15 .789 1.679 73.013
16 .753 1.601 74.614
17 .712 1.514 76.128
18 .653 1.389 77.517
19 .630 1.341 78.858
20 .598 1.273 80.131
21 .583 1.240 81.370
22 .569 1.211 82.581
23 .532 1.132 83.713
24 .513 1.092 84.805
25 .489 1.040 85.845
26 .483 1.027 86.872
27 .458 .975 87.847
28 .425 .904 88.751
29 .396 .843 89.594
30 .392 .833 90.428
31 .369 .786 91.214
32 .366 .779 91.993
33 .352 .748 92.741
34 .340 .724 93.466
35 .327 .697 94.162
36 .310 .659 94.821
37 .293 .624 95.445
xlviii
38 .290 .617 96.062
39 .266 .567 96.629
40 .242 .515 97.144
41 .238 .507 97.652
42 .224 .476 98.127
43 .209 .445 98.572
44 .201 .428 99.000
45 .190 .404 99.404
46 .147 .313 99.717
47 .133 .283 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN10 .891
KN9 .845
KN11 .826
KN7 .737
KN8 .668
KN6 .533 .417
KNHT5 .472 .402
GT1 .386
THCN5 .335 -.251
TĐ4 .835
TĐ5 .787
TĐ6 .738
TĐ3 .693
TĐ2 .572
TĐ1 .565 .216
KT2 .823 .202
KT3 .792
KT4 .774
KT1 .699 .219
KT5 .693 -.254
KT6 .528 .323
THCN7 .942
THCN2 .727 -.213
THCN1 .209 .670 -.507
THCN3 .219 .508
THCN8 .486
NL2 .475 .205
xlix
NL3 .356 .308
PTHT1 .615
PTHT2 .570 .208
PTHT5 .252 .512 -.208
NL1 .402
PTHT6 .381 .339
GT4 .810
GT5 .761
GT3 .511
KNHT1 .227 .590
KNHT2 .258 .525
KNHT4 .225 .435
NL4 .334 .373
KNHT3 .301 .228
PTHT4 .628
PTHT3 -.219 .388 .619
KN3 -.240 .717
KN2 .275 .566
KN5 .374 .533
KN4 .320 .325
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
6.7. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 7:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.914
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
12495.048
df 1035
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 13.128 28.540 28.540 12.711 27.632 27.632 9.732
2 3.799 8.259 36.798 3.396 7.383 35.015 8.041
3 2.515 5.468 42.267 2.046 4.449 39.463 7.665
4 2.299 4.998 47.265 1.828 3.974 43.438 7.294
5 1.700 3.695 50.960 1.227 2.667 46.104 4.794
6 1.372 2.983 53.943 .971 2.110 48.215 5.739
l
7 1.330 2.892 56.835 .842 1.830 50.045 7.030
8 1.198 2.603 59.439 .693 1.506 51.551 1.693
9 1.140 2.478 61.917 .651 1.416 52.966 .972
10 1.018 2.213 64.130 .543 1.180 54.146 1.614
11 .946 2.058 66.187
12 .937 2.037 68.225
13 .833 1.811 70.036
14 .810 1.760 71.796
15 .786 1.709 73.505
16 .713 1.551 75.056
17 .705 1.532 76.588
18 .652 1.417 78.005
19 .630 1.370 79.375
20 .584 1.269 80.644
21 .569 1.237 81.881
22 .540 1.174 83.055
23 .527 1.145 84.200
24 .507 1.103 85.303
25 .483 1.050 86.353
26 .462 1.004 87.357
27 .444 .966 88.323
28 .411 .894 89.217
29 .393 .854 90.071
30 .386 .838 90.909
31 .367 .797 91.707
32 .357 .775 92.482
33 .341 .740 93.222
34 .340 .738 93.961
35 .312 .678 94.639
36 .307 .667 95.306
37 .292 .634 95.940
38 .266 .579 96.519
39 .242 .527 97.046
40 .239 .519 97.565
41 .228 .496 98.061
42 .217 .472 98.533
43 .201 .438 98.971
44 .193 .420 99.390
45 .147 .320 99.710
46 .133 .290 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
li
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN11 .869
KN10 .868
KN9 .804 .214
KN7 .783
KN8 .706
KN6 .623
KNHT5 .491 .398
KN5 .475 -.267
GT1 .377 .202
THCN5 .370 -.327
TĐ4 .860
TĐ5 .810
TĐ6 .749
TĐ3 .708
TĐ2 .568
TĐ1 .554 .226
KT2 .835 .230
KT3 .788
KT4 .762
KT1 .733 .273
KT5 .723 -.261
KT6 .271 .557 -.204
THCN7 .933
NL2 .613
THCN2 .549 .400
THCN8 .522
NL4 .459 .316
NL3 .246 .402 .228
THCN3 .225 .394 .277
PTHT3 -.232 .663 -.209 .278
PTHT5 .243 .586 -.206
PTHT2 .564 .215
PTHT6 .500
PTHT1 .499 .229
NL1 .259 -.254
GT4 .804
GT5 .758
GT3 .516
KNHT1 .208 -.235 .649
lii
6.8. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 8:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of
Sampling Adequacy.
.916
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
12145.259
df 990
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 12.961 28.803 28.803 12.548 27.885 27.885 9.183
2 3.711 8.247 37.050 3.312 7.360 35.245 7.860
3 2.483 5.517 42.567 2.028 4.506 39.751 7.711
4 2.224 4.943 47.509 1.735 3.856 43.607 7.184
5 1.691 3.757 51.267 1.245 2.767 46.375 4.674
6 1.372 3.049 54.316 .982 2.182 48.556 5.216
7 1.295 2.877 57.193 .829 1.843 50.399 6.594
8 1.150 2.556 59.749 .668 1.485 51.884 1.620
9 1.131 2.513 62.262 .629 1.397 53.281 .922
10 1.013 2.251 64.512 .537 1.194 54.476 1.508
11 .942 2.093 66.605
12 .868 1.928 68.533
13 .825 1.834 70.367
14 .807 1.793 72.160
15 .776 1.724 73.884
16 .713 1.586 75.470
17 .688 1.529 76.998
KNHT2 .300 .238 .499
KNHT4 .232 .444
KNHT3 .317 .235
KN3 .658 -.219
KN2 .297 .575
THCN1 .376 .672
PTHT4 .280 .506
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 12 iterations.
liii
18 .637 1.415 78.413
19 .630 1.400 79.813
20 .571 1.268 81.081
21 .564 1.254 82.335
22 .534 1.186 83.521
23 .527 1.171 84.691
24 .495 1.101 85.792
25 .463 1.028 86.821
26 .454 1.009 87.829
27 .421 .936 88.765
28 .400 .888 89.653
29 .393 .873 90.526
30 .379 .842 91.368
31 .359 .797 92.165
32 .342 .760 92.925
33 .341 .757 93.681
34 .314 .699 94.380
35 .307 .683 95.063
36 .304 .676 95.739
37 .282 .626 96.364
38 .266 .592 96.957
39 .239 .531 97.487
40 .229 .508 97.996
41 .218 .486 98.481
42 .202 .449 98.930
43 .193 .429 99.360
44 .155 .344 99.703
45 .133 .297 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN11 .907
KN10 .797 .390
KN7 .765 .202
KN8 .744
KN9 .707 .550
KN6 .661
KN5 .523 -.276
THCN5 .487
KNHT5 .476 .382
liv
TĐ4 .882
TĐ5 .826
TĐ6 .743
TĐ3 .716
TĐ2 .570
TĐ1 .541 .229
KT2 .907
KT1 .801
KT4 .754
KT3 .748
KT5 .716 -.258
KT6 .316 .539 -.204
THCN7 .914
NL2 .599 .211
THCN2 .580 .396
THCN8 .221 .520
NL4 .425 .292
THCN3 .250 .415 .281
NL3 .298 .390 .238
PTHT2 .606
PTHT5 .248 .589
PTHT1 .572
PTHT3 .203 -.213 .563
PTHT6 .498
NL1 .277
GT4 .809
GT5 .768
GT3 .498
KNHT1 -.235 .683
KNHT2 .323 .227 .487
KNHT4 .250 .430
KNHT3 .304
KN3 .765
KN2 .280 .539
THCN1 .436 .667
GT1 .301 .378
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 13 iterations.
lv
6.9. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 9:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.915
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
11692.632
df 946
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 12.516 28.446 28.446 12.102 27.505 27.505 9.125
2 3.698 8.405 36.851 3.296 7.492 34.997 7.535
3 2.460 5.591 42.442 2.007 4.560 39.558 7.669
4 2.224 5.055 47.497 1.732 3.937 43.495 6.800
5 1.688 3.837 51.334 1.242 2.822 46.317 3.430
6 1.359 3.088 54.421 .955 2.170 48.487 5.039
7 1.290 2.933 57.354 .828 1.883 50.370 6.601
8 1.144 2.601 59.955 .665 1.511 51.881 1.439
9 1.130 2.569 62.523 .612 1.392 53.273 .990
10 1.010 2.295 64.818 .498 1.133 54.405 2.624
11 .913 2.075 66.893
12 .857 1.949 68.841
13 .808 1.837 70.678
14 .791 1.798 72.476
15 .762 1.733 74.208
16 .711 1.615 75.823
17 .688 1.563 77.386
18 .636 1.445 78.831
19 .574 1.305 80.136
20 .566 1.287 81.423
21 .564 1.282 82.705
22 .532 1.210 83.915
23 .496 1.126 85.041
24 .492 1.117 86.158
25 .462 1.051 87.209
26 .450 1.022 88.231
27 .416 .945 89.176
28 .399 .908 90.083
lvi
29 .379 .861 90.945
30 .371 .844 91.789
31 .348 .792 92.580
32 .342 .776 93.357
33 .325 .738 94.095
34 .314 .714 94.809
35 .304 .692 95.501
36 .298 .678 96.179
37 .267 .606 96.784
38 .252 .572 97.356
39 .239 .543 97.899
40 .225 .512 98.411
41 .208 .472 98.883
42 .202 .459 99.342
43 .155 .353 99.695
44 .134 .305 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KN10 .902
KN11 .844
KN9 .784
KN7 .760
KN8 .683
KN6 .595
KNHT5 .453 .397
KN5 .441 -.308
TĐ4 .887
TĐ5 .830
TĐ6 .730
TĐ3 .715
TĐ2 .575
TĐ1 .532 .216
KT2 .881
KT3 .783 .205
KT4 .774
KT1 .770 -.243
KT5 .729 -.261
KT6 .261 .545 -.225
THCN7 .976
lvii
THCN2 .671 .371
NL2 .541 .243
THCN8 .534
THCN3 .204 .443 .268
NL4 .404 .321
NL3 .227 .373 .217 .216
PTHT2 .585
PTHT3 .213 .561
PTHT1 .557
PTHT5 .227 .531 -.202 .219
PTHT6 .458
GT4 .813
GT5 .754
GT3 .505
KNHT1 -.228 .637
KNHT2 .282 .228 .505
KNHT4 .252 .440
KNHT3 .316
KN3 .769
KN2 .270 .576
THCN1 .528 .664
THCN5 .341 .414
NL1 .240 .310
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 9 iterations.
6.10. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 10:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of
Sampling Adequacy.
.917
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
11589.425
df 903
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 12.500 29.069 29.069 12.073 28.078 28.078 9.007
lviii
2 3.683 8.565 37.634 3.271 7.607 35.684 7.526
3 2.430 5.651 43.284 1.982 4.609 40.294 7.438
4 2.212 5.143 48.428 1.704 3.963 44.257 6.984
5 1.667 3.878 52.305 1.200 2.790 47.047 3.740
6 1.353 3.146 55.451 .939 2.185 49.232 5.108
7 1.289 2.998 58.449 .816 1.898 51.130 6.366
8 1.134 2.638 61.088 .647 1.506 52.636 1.923
9 1.046 2.432 63.520 .590 1.371 54.007 2.538
10 .930 2.162 65.682
11 .877 2.040 67.721
12 .852 1.981 69.702
13 .796 1.851 71.554
14 .769 1.789 73.342
15 .717 1.667 75.010
16 .694 1.613 76.623
17 .658 1.531 78.154
18 .595 1.385 79.538
19 .572 1.330 80.869
20 .564 1.311 82.180
21 .536 1.247 83.427
22 .496 1.154 84.581
23 .492 1.145 85.725
24 .471 1.096 86.821
25 .451 1.048 87.869
26 .429 .998 88.867
27 .400 .930 89.797
28 .381 .885 90.682
29 .372 .865 91.547
30 .349 .811 92.357
31 .342 .795 93.153
32 .325 .755 93.908
33 .322 .749 94.657
34 .309 .718 95.375
35 .299 .695 96.070
36 .267 .620 96.690
37 .254 .591 97.282
38 .239 .555 97.837
39 .225 .524 98.361
40 .210 .487 98.849
41 .203 .473 99.321
42 .156 .363 99.684
43 .136 .316 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
lix
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KN10 .877
KN11 .865
KN9 .758
KN7 .733
KN8 .689
KN6 .566 .273
KNHT5 .438 .403
THCN5 .398
TĐ4 .882
TĐ5 .831
TĐ6 .725
TĐ3 .718
TĐ2 .570
TĐ1 .535
KT2 .885 .204
KT4 .768
KT1 .761
KT3 .750
KT5 .714 -.261
KT6 .249 .530 .285
THCN7 .820
THCN2 .766 -.321
THCN1 .745 -.642
THCN3 .223 .567 -.210
THCN8 .550
NL2 .500 .234
NL3 .232 .468
NL4 .400 .352
PTHT3 .220 -.222 .592
PTHT2 .590
PTHT1 .544
PTHT5 .267 .511 -.210
PTHT6 .463
GT4 .827
GT5 .761
GT3 .506
KNHT1 .556
KNHT2 .248 .209 .526
lx
KNHT4 .255 .450
KNHT3 .334
KN3 .684
KN2 .227 .640
KN5 .409 .412
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 9 iterations.
6.11. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 11:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of
Sampling Adequacy.
.916
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
11152.228
df 861
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 12.101 28.812 28.812 11.675 27.798 27.798 8.399
2 3.681 8.765 37.577 3.271 7.788 35.586 7.026
3 2.422 5.768 43.345 1.980 4.714 40.299 7.373
4 2.159 5.140 48.484 1.648 3.923 44.222 6.670
5 1.661 3.956 52.440 1.215 2.892 47.114 3.400
6 1.336 3.181 55.621 .927 2.208 49.322 5.208
7 1.279 3.046 58.667 .818 1.947 51.269 6.614
8 1.126 2.681 61.348 .638 1.518 52.787 1.910
9 1.005 2.394 63.742 .571 1.361 54.147 1.676
10 .930 2.213 65.955
11 .873 2.080 68.034
12 .839 1.998 70.032
13 .796 1.895 71.928
14 .745 1.775 73.702
15 .707 1.684 75.386
16 .681 1.622 77.008
17 .636 1.514 78.523
18 .595 1.417 79.940
19 .569 1.355 81.295
20 .537 1.278 82.573
lxi
21 .506 1.205 83.779
22 .493 1.173 84.952
23 .477 1.136 86.088
24 .465 1.108 87.196
25 .436 1.037 88.233
26 .429 1.021 89.254
27 .400 .952 90.206
28 .373 .888 91.093
29 .363 .865 91.959
30 .348 .829 92.787
31 .340 .809 93.596
32 .323 .769 94.365
33 .317 .755 95.120
34 .304 .723 95.843
35 .284 .677 96.520
36 .264 .629 97.149
37 .248 .591 97.739
38 .237 .563 98.303
39 .214 .510 98.813
40 .205 .489 99.302
41 .156 .372 99.674
42 .137 .326 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KN11 .851
KN10 .844 -.262
KN7 .729
KN9 .725 -.218
KN8 .673
KN6 .537 .229
THCN5 .398
TĐ4 .866
TĐ5 .807
TĐ6 .706
TĐ3 .706
TĐ2 .562
TĐ1 .524
KT2 .871 .219
KT4 .762
lxii
KT3 .760
KT1 .758
KT5 .734 -.253
KT6
.274 .565
-
.220
THCN7 .746
THCN8 .577
NL2 .575 .205
NL4 .551 .322
NL3 .232 .516
THCN2 .513 .362
THCN3 .209 .407 .224
PTHT3 .201 .584
PTHT2 .567
PTHT1 .530
PTHT5 .254 .498 -.213
PTHT6 .438
GT4 .843
GT5 .763
GT3 .498
KNHT1 .592
KNHT2 .229 .277 .523
KNHT4 .240 .487
KNHT5 .413 .422
KNHT3 .373
KN3 .686
KN2 .224 .632
THCN1 .264 .763
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 9 iterations.
6.12. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 12:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of
Sampling Adequacy.
.915
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
10875.290
df 820
Sig. 0.000
lxiii
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 11.825 28.841 28.841 11.406 27.818 27.818 7.962
2 3.639 8.876 37.717 3.229 7.875 35.693 6.872
3 2.421 5.904 43.622 1.978 4.823 40.517 7.256
4 2.139 5.218 48.839 1.632 3.979 44.496 6.603
5 1.661 4.051 52.890 1.219 2.973 47.469 3.437
6 1.336 3.257 56.147 .932 2.274 49.743 5.291
7 1.273 3.105 59.252 .810 1.975 51.718 6.753
8 1.108 2.703 61.955 .639 1.560 53.277 1.786
9 1.004 2.449 64.404 .570 1.390 54.667 1.704
10 .888 2.166 66.570
11 .857 2.090 68.660
12 .805 1.963 70.623
13 .750 1.828 72.451
14 .730 1.781 74.231
15 .687 1.675 75.906
16 .671 1.636 77.542
17 .624 1.521 79.063
18 .588 1.435 80.498
19 .544 1.328 81.826
20 .513 1.251 83.077
21 .505 1.231 84.308
22 .489 1.193 85.501
23 .477 1.164 86.665
24 .463 1.130 87.795
25 .430 1.049 88.843
26 .422 1.029 89.872
27 .377 .920 90.792
28 .369 .901 91.693
29 .352 .858 92.551
30 .341 .831 93.383
31 .333 .812 94.194
32 .317 .774 94.968
33 .307 .750 95.718
34 .287 .699 96.417
35 .265 .646 97.063
36 .249 .607 97.670
37 .237 .579 98.249
lxiv
38 .219 .534 98.783
39 .206 .502 99.285
40 .156 .381 99.666
41 .137 .334 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KN10 .866 -.233
KN11 .816
KN9 .736
KN7 .705
KN8 .642
KN6 .512 .247
TĐ4 .870
TĐ5 .808
TĐ3 .707
TĐ6 .697
TĐ2 .562
TĐ1 .520 .201
KT2 .873 .206
KT1 .764
KT4 .759
KT3 .747
KT5 .738 -.261
KT6 .268 .575 -.223
THCN7 .775
NL2 .592 .204
THCN8 .590
NL4 .548 .328
NL3 .214 .524
THCN2 .504 .361
THCN3 .417 .225
PTHT3 .575
PTHT2 .572
PTHT1 .536
PTHT5 .232 .500 -.201
PTHT6 .442
GT4 .844
GT5 .778
GT3 .511
lxv
KNHT1 .639
KNHT2 .213 .278 .522
KNHT4 .238 .490
KNHT5 .397 .429
KNHT3 .359
KN3 .720
KN2 .232 .588
THCN1 .241 .768
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 9 iterations.
6.13. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 13:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.914
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
10646.428
df 780
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 11.625 29.063 29.063 11.196 27.989 27.989 7.799
2 3.638 9.096 38.159 3.214 8.035 36.024 7.033
3 2.361 5.903 44.062 1.915 4.787 40.810 7.265
4 2.132 5.330 49.392 1.613 4.032 44.842 5.778
5 1.598 3.995 53.387 1.103 2.758 47.601 3.393
6 1.325 3.313 56.700 .918 2.296 49.897 5.243
7 1.270 3.175 59.875 .768 1.921 51.817 6.592
8 1.105 2.762 62.637 .618 1.545 53.362 2.234
9 .978 2.446 65.083
10 .883 2.208 67.291
11 .817 2.043 69.334
12 .785 1.963 71.297
13 .732 1.829 73.126
14 .701 1.752 74.878
15 .680 1.699 76.577
16 .640 1.601 78.178
lxvi
17 .609 1.522 79.700
18 .554 1.384 81.084
19 .541 1.352 82.436
20 .508 1.271 83.707
21 .499 1.249 84.956
22 .488 1.221 86.176
23 .476 1.190 87.367
24 .433 1.083 88.450
25 .428 1.069 89.519
26 .384 .959 90.478
27 .377 .943 91.421
28 .361 .902 92.323
29 .341 .852 93.175
30 .337 .841 94.017
31 .318 .794 94.810
32 .310 .775 95.585
33 .287 .717 96.302
34 .271 .677 96.979
35 .250 .625 97.603
36 .239 .598 98.201
37 .219 .548 98.749
38 .206 .516 99.265
39 .156 .391 99.656
40 .138 .344 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KN10 .869 -.205
KN11 .821
KN9 .736
KN7 .691
KN8 .647
KN6 .488
KNHT5 .420 .415
TĐ4 .894
TĐ5 .837
TĐ6 .723
TĐ3 .714
TĐ2 .573
TĐ1 .545
lxvii
KT2 .863
KT1 .776
KT4 .761
KT3 .751
KT5 .748 -.216
KT6 .231 .591
THCN7 .733
THCN2 .664
THCN1 .660 -.230
THCN3 .532
THCN8 .471
NL2 .390 .246 .247
NL3 .208 .360 .268
PTHT2 .599
PTHT3 .222 -.206 .571
PTHT1 .516
PTHT5 .241 .498
PTHT6 .465
GT4 .802
GT5 .799
GT3 .507
KNHT2 .235 .612
NL4 .243 .604
KNHT1 .504
KNHT4 .285 .383
KN3 .674
KN2 .222 .623
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
6.14. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 14:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .909
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
10175.744
df 741
Sig. 0.000
lxviii
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 11.119 28.511 28.511 10.688 27.404 27.404 6.900
2 3.617 9.276 37.786 3.191 8.183 35.587 7.071
3 2.361 6.054 43.840 1.913 4.904 40.491 7.239
4 2.097 5.376 49.217 1.580 4.053 44.544 5.598
5 1.592 4.081 53.298 1.104 2.830 47.374 3.161
6 1.320 3.384 56.682 .918 2.353 49.727 5.237
7 1.250 3.205 59.887 .739 1.895 51.622 5.767
8 1.094 2.805 62.691 .613 1.573 53.195 2.434
9 .973 2.494 65.186
10 .882 2.262 67.448
11 .817 2.095 69.543
12 .785 2.014 71.557
13 .732 1.876 73.433
14 .700 1.794 75.227
15 .671 1.721 76.948
16 .621 1.592 78.540
17 .602 1.544 80.084
18 .552 1.416 81.500
19 .539 1.381 82.881
20 .506 1.297 84.179
21 .499 1.281 85.460
22 .481 1.232 86.692
23 .463 1.188 87.880
24 .429 1.100 88.980
25 .401 1.028 90.008
26 .383 .983 90.991
27 .375 .962 91.954
28 .360 .924 92.877
29 .337 .864 93.742
30 .319 .819 94.561
31 .310 .796 95.356
32 .305 .781 96.138
33 .279 .714 96.852
34 .258 .663 97.515
35 .244 .626 98.141
36 .219 .563 98.703
37 .207 .530 99.233
lxix
38 .157 .402 99.634
39 .143 .366 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TĐ4 .895
TĐ5 .840
TĐ6 .730
TĐ3 .712
TĐ2 .583
TĐ1 .558
KT2 .872
KT1 .777
KT4 .767
KT3 .756
KT5 .738
KT6 .588 .225
KN10 .864 -.202
KN11 .833 .207
KN9 .720
KN7 .682
KN8 .646
KN6 .487 .214
THCN7 .708
THCN1 .694 -.238
THCN2 .677
THCN3 .534
THCN8 .439
NL2 .359 .242 .291
NL3 .213 .325 .316
PTHT2 .591
PTHT3 .226 .567
PTHT1 .506
PTHT5 .234 .500
PTHT6 .459
GT5 .810
GT4 .808
GT3 .512
NL4 .201 .641
KNHT2 .247 .574
lxx
KNHT1 .224 .452
KNHT4 .310 .335
KN3 .690
KN2 .222 .626
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 8 iterations.
6.15. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 15:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .907
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
9779.124
df 703
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 10.920 28.736 28.736 10.490 27.606 27.606 6.892
2 3.313 8.718 37.454 2.882 7.583 35.189 7.149
3 2.342 6.162 43.617 1.898 4.995 40.184 6.933
4 2.092 5.506 49.123 1.565 4.118 44.302 5.261
5 1.591 4.188 53.311 1.104 2.906 47.208 2.984
6 1.300 3.421 56.732 .899 2.365 49.573 5.426
7 1.250 3.289 60.021 .738 1.942 51.515 5.571
8 1.093 2.877 62.898 .616 1.621 53.135 2.188
9 .972 2.557 65.455
10 .882 2.322 67.777
11 .817 2.149 69.926
12 .779 2.051 71.977
13 .703 1.849 73.826
14 .674 1.774 75.600
15 .651 1.714 77.314
16 .617 1.623 78.936
17 .593 1.561 80.498
18 .551 1.450 81.947
19 .535 1.407 83.354
20 .505 1.330 84.684
21 .490 1.290 85.973
lxxi
22 .480 1.263 87.236
23 .455 1.197 88.433
24 .421 1.109 89.542
25 .400 1.054 90.595
26 .383 1.008 91.603
27 .363 .954 92.558
28 .341 .897 93.455
29 .334 .880 94.335
30 .319 .840 95.175
31 .310 .815 95.990
32 .282 .742 96.732
33 .264 .696 97.428
34 .245 .645 98.074
35 .226 .594 98.667
36 .207 .544 99.212
37 .157 .413 99.625
38 .143 .375 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TĐ4 .893
TĐ5 .839
TĐ6 .731
TĐ3 .712
TĐ2 .580
TĐ1 .556
KT2 .871
KT1 .774
KT4 .770
KT3 .761
KT5 .742
KT6 .592 .222
KN10 .850
KN11 .823 .217
KN9 .712
KN7 .677
KN8 .641
KN6 .487 .220
THCN7 .706
THCN2 .672
lxxii
THCN1 .670 -.220
THCN3 .527
THCN8 .444
NL2 .349 .253 .270
PTHT2 .591
PTHT3 .224 .549
PTHT1 .514
PTHT5 .242 .498 -.210
PTHT6 .461
GT5 .819
GT4 .807
GT3 .516
NL4 .211 .608
KNHT2 .246 .598
KNHT1 .217 .469
KNHT4 .305 .344
KN3 .693
KN2 .227 .607
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
6.16. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 16:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.905
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
9503.031
df 666
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 10.688 28.887 28.887 10.263 27.739 27.739 6.735
2 3.248 8.779 37.667 2.820 7.623 35.361 7.098
3 2.324 6.281 43.947 1.891 5.110 40.472 6.824
4 2.029 5.484 49.432 1.481 4.004 44.475 4.860
5 1.583 4.278 53.709 1.104 2.984 47.460 2.683
6 1.267 3.425 57.134 .862 2.330 49.790 5.395
lxxiii
7 1.249 3.375 60.510 .735 1.987 51.777 5.351
8 1.093 2.955 63.464 .618 1.669 53.446 2.116
9 .952 2.572 66.036
10 .873 2.360 68.396
11 .814 2.201 70.597
12 .721 1.949 72.546
13 .703 1.899 74.444
14 .673 1.819 76.263
15 .644 1.742 78.005
16 .594 1.607 79.612
17 .564 1.525 81.136
18 .550 1.486 82.622
19 .524 1.416 84.038
20 .505 1.364 85.402
21 .480 1.297 86.699
22 .469 1.268 87.967
23 .424 1.145 89.112
24 .407 1.100 90.212
25 .386 1.043 91.255
26 .377 1.018 92.273
27 .350 .947 93.220
28 .334 .904 94.124
29 .322 .871 94.995
30 .315 .851 95.846
31 .284 .768 96.615
32 .270 .729 97.343
33 .248 .670 98.013
34 .228 .617 98.630
35 .207 .559 99.189
36 .158 .426 99.615
37 .143 .385 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TĐ4 .887
TĐ5 .834
TĐ6 .729
TĐ3 .705
TĐ2 .574
TĐ1 .557
lxxiv
KT2 .871
KT1 .775
KT4 .774
KT3 .759
KT5 .744
KT6 .593 .228
KN10 .856
KN11 .807 .224
KN9 .746
KN7 .681
KN8 .634
KN6 .487 .220
THCN2 .693
THCN1 .678
THCN7 .661
THCN3 .524
THCN8 .424
PTHT2 .581
PTHT3 .231 .545
PTHT5 .220 .510 -.228
PTHT1 .503
PTHT6 .464
GT5 .811
GT4 .808
GT3 .524
KNHT2 .237 .604
NL4 .201 .205 .576
KNHT1 .223 .493
KNHT4 .310 .360
KN3 .684
KN2 .222 .614
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
6.17. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 17:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
.901
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
9212.895
df 630
Sig. 0.000
lxxv
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 10.312 28.644 28.644 9.892 27.477 27.477 6.880
2 3.244 9.010 37.654 2.818 7.827 35.304 6.401
3 2.310 6.417 44.071 1.873 5.203 40.508 6.688
4 2.022 5.617 49.688 1.477 4.103 44.611 4.804
5 1.583 4.396 54.084 1.107 3.075 47.686 2.612
6 1.251 3.475 57.559 .845 2.347 50.033 5.291
7 1.227 3.409 60.968 .719 1.998 52.030 2.197
8 1.077 2.993 63.961 .610 1.693 53.724 4.389
9 .948 2.632 66.593
10 .873 2.425 69.018
11 .802 2.227 71.245
12 .721 2.003 73.249
13 .683 1.898 75.146
14 .669 1.859 77.005
15 .644 1.789 78.794
16 .586 1.627 80.421
17 .553 1.537 81.958
18 .528 1.468 83.425
19 .506 1.407 84.832
20 .480 1.334 86.166
21 .469 1.304 87.471
22 .433 1.203 88.674
23 .421 1.168 89.842
24 .395 1.098 90.940
25 .377 1.047 91.987
26 .353 .979 92.966
27 .342 .950 93.915
28 .331 .920 94.836
29 .315 .875 95.711
30 .285 .793 96.504
31 .270 .751 97.254
32 .251 .697 97.951
33 .228 .634 98.585
34 .207 .575 99.160
35 .160 .444 99.604
36 .143 .396 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
lxxvi
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KT2 .874
KT1 .777
KT4 .772
KT3 .760
KT5 .736
KT6 .582 .222
TĐ4 .880
TĐ5 .823
TĐ6 .726
TĐ3 .704
TĐ2 .576
TĐ1 .566
KN10 .861 -.205
KN11 .820 .218
KN9 .743
KN7 .686
KN8 .647
KN6 .495 .236
THCN1 .696 -.208
THCN2 .694
THCN7 .652
THCN3 .513
THCN8 .416
PTHT2 .579
PTHT3 .230 .546
PTHT5 .215 .511 -.232
PTHT1 .503
PTHT6 .463
GT4 .813
GT5 .812
GT3 .526
KN3 .698
KN2 .220 .612
NL4 .205 .564
KNHT2 .272 .557
KNHT1 .246 .439
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
lxxvii
6.18. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 18:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .898
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
8885.065
df 595
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 9.987 28.534 28.534 9.571 27.346 27.346 6.895
2 3.239 9.255 37.789 2.818 8.052 35.398 6.653
3 2.298 6.566 44.355 1.857 5.305 40.703 6.371
4 1.994 5.698 50.053 1.455 4.157 44.860 5.374
5 1.571 4.489 54.542 1.125 3.214 48.074 3.013
6 1.249 3.569 58.111 .833 2.381 50.454 5.096
7 1.199 3.427 61.538 .735 2.100 52.554 1.893
8 1.030 2.944 64.482 .589 1.682 54.236 1.358
9 .895 2.556 67.038
10 .840 2.400 69.438
11 .780 2.228 71.666
12 .708 2.023 73.689
13 .682 1.948 75.638
14 .664 1.897 77.535
15 .618 1.766 79.301
16 .582 1.661 80.962
17 .553 1.579 82.541
18 .528 1.509 84.051
19 .491 1.404 85.454
20 .480 1.371 86.826
21 .460 1.316 88.141
22 .431 1.233 89.374
23 .404 1.155 90.529
24 .392 1.119 91.648
25 .355 1.014 92.662
26 .344 .984 93.646
27 .334 .955 94.601
28 .330 .942 95.543
29 .287 .819 96.362
lxxviii
30 .278 .793 97.155
31 .256 .731 97.885
32 .228 .652 98.538
33 .209 .596 99.133
34 .160 .457 99.590
35 .144 .410 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KN11 .909
KN10 .856 -.228
KN9 .742 -.227
KN7 .739
KN8 .721
KN6 .572
KNHT2 .418 .275
KT2 .900
KT4 .790
KT1 .779
KT3 .769
KT5 .678
KT6 .241 .541
TĐ4 .890
TĐ5 .827
TĐ6 .737
TĐ3 .706
TĐ2 .595
TĐ1 .204 .588
THCN1 .816 -.586
THCN2 .757
THCN7 .697
THCN3 .536
THCN8 .460
PTHT2 .579
PTHT3 .216 .574
PTHT1 .530
PTHT5 .522 -.224
PTHT6 .466
GT4 .831
GT5 .808
lxxix
GT3 .219 .510
KN3 .704
KN2 .233 .609
NL4 .206 .301 .356
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
6.19. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 19:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .897
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
8571.665
df 561
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 9.754 28.689 28.689 9.323 27.421 27.421 6.656
2 3.122 9.181 37.870 2.681 7.886 35.307 6.573
3 2.296 6.752 44.622 1.854 5.453 40.760 6.205
4 1.981 5.826 50.449 1.423 4.185 44.945 4.908
5 1.567 4.610 55.059 1.079 3.174 48.118 2.776
6 1.249 3.673 58.732 .790 2.324 50.442 4.933
7 1.126 3.313 62.045 .641 1.886 52.328 2.128
8 .963 2.832 64.877
9 .891 2.619 67.497
10 .815 2.396 69.893
11 .777 2.286 72.179
12 .708 2.082 74.261
13 .664 1.953 76.214
14 .662 1.948 78.162
15 .609 1.791 79.953
16 .581 1.709 81.662
17 .552 1.622 83.285
18 .496 1.459 84.743
19 .491 1.444 86.188
20 .462 1.360 87.547
21 .432 1.270 88.817
lxxx
22 .425 1.250 90.067
23 .396 1.165 91.232
24 .381 1.122 92.354
25 .355 1.043 93.397
26 .335 .984 94.381
27 .332 .976 95.356
28 .291 .856 96.213
29 .280 .823 97.035
30 .257 .757 97.792
31 .228 .671 98.464
32 .215 .632 99.095
33 .162 .476 99.571
34 .146 .429 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total
variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
KT2 .893
KT1 .801
KT3 .763
KT4 .763
KT5 .664
KT6 .591 .252
KN11 .924
KN10 .773
KN7 .751
KN8 .724
KN9 .678
KN6 .593
KNHT2 .460
TĐ4 .888
TĐ5 .820
TĐ6 .730
TĐ3 .707
TĐ2 .588
TĐ1 .222 .580
THCN2 .742
THCN7 .673
THCN1 .637
THCN3 .538
THCN8 .216 .443
lxxxi
PTHT2 .589
PTHT3 .229 .558
PTHT1 .531
PTHT5 .502
PTHT6 .467
GT5 .821
GT4 .798
GT3 .210 .488
KN2 .697
KN3 .624
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
6.20. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 20:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .892
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
8226.512
df 528
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation Sums
of Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 9.396 28.473 28.473 8.971 27.185 27.185 6.489
2 3.035 9.198 37.670 2.591 7.853 35.037 6.042
3 2.293 6.949 44.620 1.853 5.616 40.653 6.020
4 1.970 5.971 50.591 1.418 4.296 44.949 4.614
5 1.566 4.744 55.335 1.078 3.265 48.214 2.685
6 1.247 3.780 59.115 .788 2.388 50.601 4.958
7 1.126 3.413 62.527 .649 1.965 52.567 2.010
8 .944 2.860 65.387
9 .884 2.679 68.066
10 .789 2.392 70.458
11 .725 2.196 72.654
12 .704 2.133 74.787
13 .664 2.011 76.798
14 .622 1.883 78.682
15 .605 1.833 80.515
lxxxii
16 .577 1.750 82.265
17 .551 1.668 83.933
18 .493 1.493 85.426
19 .490 1.484 86.910
20 .462 1.399 88.308
21 .432 1.308 89.616
22 .408 1.236 90.852
23 .385 1.166 92.018
24 .355 1.075 93.093
25 .339 1.028 94.121
26 .332 1.005 95.126
27 .317 .961 96.088
28 .282 .853 96.941
29 .258 .781 97.722
30 .229 .693 98.415
31 .215 .651 99.066
32 .162 .492 99.558
33 .146 .442 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
KT2 .890
KT1 .798
KT3 .762
KT4 .761
KT5 .667
KT6 .592 .247
TĐ4 .887
TĐ5 .819
TĐ6 .727
TĐ3 .705
TĐ2 .583
TĐ1 .223 .577
KN11 .897
KN10 .768
KN7 .739
KN8 .709
KN9 .670
KN6 .564
THCN2 .731
lxxxiii
THCN7 .663
THCN1 .656
THCN3 .538
THCN8 .208 .444
PTHT2 .587
PTHT3 .231 .553
PTHT1 .534
PTHT5 .503 -.207
PTHT6 .464
GT5 .821
GT4 .807
GT3 .208 .498
KN2 .737
KN3 .582
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
6.21. Kết quả kiểm định lần thứ 21:
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .886
Bartlett's
Test of
Sphericity
Approx. Chi-Square
7865.160
df 496
Sig. 0.000
Total Variance Explained
Factor
Initial Eigenvalues
Extraction Sums of Squared
Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings
a
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
1 9.003 28.134 28.134 8.579 26.810 26.810 6.201
2 2.989 9.342 37.476 2.549 7.966 34.776 5.708
3 2.291 7.161 44.637 1.853 5.792 40.568 5.857
4 1.970 6.155 50.792 1.415 4.423 44.990 4.537
5 1.544 4.826 55.618 1.048 3.275 48.265 2.639
6 1.221 3.816 59.434 .742 2.318 50.583 4.141
7 1.066 3.332 62.765 .650 2.032 52.615 2.072
8 .928 2.900 65.666
9 .879 2.748 68.414
10 .788 2.462 70.875
lxxxiv
11 .724 2.263 73.138
12 .701 2.190 75.329
13 .658 2.055 77.384
14 .616 1.925 79.309
15 .585 1.829 81.138
16 .575 1.797 82.934
17 .549 1.716 84.650
18 .490 1.530 86.180
19 .479 1.497 87.678
20 .442 1.380 89.058
21 .420 1.313 90.371
22 .407 1.272 91.643
23 .379 1.186 92.829
24 .345 1.077 93.906
25 .332 1.037 94.943
26 .318 .994 95.937
27 .282 .880 96.817
28 .266 .830 97.647
29 .229 .715 98.362
30 .216 .675 99.036
31 .162 .508 99.544
32 .146 .456 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total
variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
KT2 .889
KT1 .798
KT3 .764
KT4 .756
KT5 .659
KT6 .590 .246
TĐ4 .881
TĐ5 .815
TĐ6 .724
TĐ3 .705
TĐ2 .581
TĐ1 .226 .574
KN11 .887
KN10 .778
lxxxv
KN7 .735
KN8 .702
KN9 .678
KN6 .558
THCN2 .732
THCN7 .667
THCN1 .652
THCN3 .535
THCN8 .202 .447
PTHT2 .590
PTHT3 .230 .551
PTHT1 .537
PTHT5 .496
PTHT6 .461
GT4 .800
GT5 .786
KN2 .759
KN3 .574
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a
a. Rotation converged in 7 iterations.
Bảng 6.1: Ma trận mẫu
Pattern Matrix
a
Factor
1 2 3 4 5
KT2 .887
KT1 .805
KT3 .795
KT4 .788
KT5 .662
KT6 .573
TĐ4 .872
TĐ5 .809
TĐ3 .736
TĐ6 .727
lxxxvi
TĐ2 .619
TĐ1 .564
KN11 .871
KN10 .757
KN7 .745
KN8 .711
KN9 .661
KN6 .548
THCN2 .768
THCN1 .669
THCN7 .568
THCN3 .533
PTHT1 .687
PTHT2 .613
lxxxvii
Phụ lục 7: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHẲNG ĐỊNH (CFA)
Hình 7.1: Mô hình phân tích nhân tố khẳng định (CFA)
lxxxviii
Phụ lục 8: MÔ HÌNH CẤU TRÚC (SEM)
Hình 8.1: Mô hình cấu trúc (SEM)
lxxxix
Bảng 8.1: Trọng số hồi quy
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
THCN <--- KT .173 .061 2.809 .005
THCN <--- TĐ .044 .068 .653 .513
THCN <--- KN .406 .051 7.945 ***
THCN <--- PTHT .157 .052 3.008 .003
KT2 <--- KT 1.000
KT1 <--- KT .880 .033 27.054 ***
KT3 <--- KT 1.104 .052 21.224 ***
KT4 <--- KT 1.057 .053 19.811 ***
KT5 <--- KT 1.008 .064 15.805 ***
KT6 <--- KT .815 .058 13.955 ***
TĐ4 <--- TĐ 1.000
TĐ5 <--- TĐ .954 .043 21.934 ***
TĐ3 <--- TĐ .925 .058 15.959 ***
TĐ6 <--- TĐ .965 .055 17.463 ***
TĐ2 <--- TĐ .809 .058 13.975 ***
TĐ1 <--- TĐ .874 .054 16.104 ***
xc
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
KN11 <--- KN 1.000
KN10 <--- KN .670 .042 15.935 ***
KN7 <--- KN .811 .049 16.583 ***
KN8 <--- KN .864 .046 18.792 ***
KN9 <--- KN .559 .039 14.496 ***
KN6 <--- KN .783 .052 15.070 ***
THCN2 <--- THCN 1.000
THCN1 <--- THCN 1.020 .087 11.696 ***
THCN7 <--- THCN .857 .086 10.014 ***
THCN3 <--- THCN .866 .071 12.196 ***
PTHT1 <--- PTHT 1.000
PTHT2 <--- PTHT 2.468 1.194 2.067 .039
Bảng 8.2: Trọng số hồi quy chuẩn
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
KT2 <--- KT 0.824
KT1 <--- KT 0.749
KT3 <--- KT 0.845
KT4 <--- KT 0.798
xci
KT5 <--- KT 0.669
KT6 <--- KT 0.604
TĐ4 <--- TĐ 0.809
TĐ5 <--- TĐ 0.733
TĐ3 <--- TĐ 0.701
TĐ6 <--- TĐ 0.760
TĐ2 <--- TĐ 0.624
TĐ1 <--- TĐ 0.707
KN11 <--- KN 0.821
KN10 <--- KN 0.685
KN7 <--- KN 0.706
KN8 <--- KN 0.783
KN9 <--- KN 0.634
KN6 <--- KN 0.652
THCN2 <--- THCN 0.647
THCN1 <--- THCN 0.679
THCN7 <--- THCN 0.551
THCN3 <--- THCN 0.731
PTHT1 <--- PTHT 0.579
PTHT2 <--- PTHT 1.149
Bảng 8.3: Tương quan
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
KN THCN 0.612
KN PTHT 0.145
KT TĐ 0.527
KT KN 0.445
xcii
KT THCN 0.437
KT PTHT 0.169
TĐ KN 0.387
TĐ THCN 0.336
TĐ PTHT 0.101
THCN PTHT 0.227
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