Nhận thức của sinh viên đại học tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh về vấn đề môi trường

MỤC LỤC CHưƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN . 1 1.1. Lý do chọn đề tài . 1 1.1.1. Mối quan hệ giữa môi trường và phát triển kinh tế . 1 1.1.2. Tầm quan trọng của sinh viên và nhận thức của sinh viên đối với phát triển bền vững . 5 1.2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu 6 1.3. Ý nghĩa thực tiễn của đề tài . 7 1.4. Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu . 7 1.5. Phương pháp nghiên cứu . 8 1.6. Kết cấu của nghiên cứu . 8 CHưƠNG 2: CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MÔ HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU . 10 2.1. Môi trường và các vấn đề môi trường trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam 10 2.1.1. Môi trường . 10 2.1.2. Các vấn đề môi trường hiện nay 11 2.1.2.1. Trên thế giới 11 2.1.2.2. Ở Việt Nam 15 2.1.2.2.1. Môi trường đất . 15 2.1.2.2.2. Môi trường nước . 16 2.1.2.2.3. Môi trường không khí . 17 2.1.2.2.4. Chất thải rắn . 17 2.1.2.2.5. Đa dạng sinh học 18 2.2. Nhận thức về vấn đề môi trường . 19 2.2.1. Nhận thức 19 2.2.2. Vì sao cần đo lường nhận thức về các vấn đề môi trường . 20 2.2.3. Sự gia tăng nhận thức về môi trường trên thế giới . 21 2.3. Các nhân tố tác động tới nhận thức về vấn đề môi trường . 24 2.3.1. Các nghiên cứu trước đây . 24 2.3.2. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới nhận thức của sinh viên TP.HCM về vấn đề môi trường 25 2.3.2.1. Tổng quan TP.HCM 26 2.3.2.2. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới nhận thức của sinh viên TP.HCM về vấn đề môi trường 27 2.3.2.2.1. Các nhân tố tác động tới nhận thức của sinh viên 27 2.3.2.2.2. Các vấn đề môi trường được xem xét 28 KẾT LUẬN CHưƠNG 2 29 CHưƠNG 3: THIẾT KẾ NGHIÊN CỨU 30 3.1 Thiết kế nghiên cứu . 30 3.1.1 Nghiên cứu định tính 30 3.1.2 Nghiên cứu định lượng . 33 3.1.2.1 Mẫu nghiên cứu . 33 3.1.2.2 Phương pháp phân tích dữ liệu . 34 3.2 Thiết kế bảng câu hỏi và xây dựng thang đo. . 34 3.2.1 Thiết kế bảng câu hỏi 34 3.2.2 Xây dựng các thang đo. 35 KẾT LUẬN CHưƠNG 3 39 CHưƠNG 4: PHÂN TÍCH KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU . 40 4.1 Mô tả mẫu nghiên cứu . 40 4.2 Kết quả đo lường nhận thức của sinh viên theo từng vấn đề môi trường và các yếu tố tác động đến nhận thức sinh viên 43 4.3 Phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) 55 4.3.1 Mô tả thang đo lường và số biến quan sát . 55 4.3.2 Kết quả phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) 56 4.3.3 Điều chỉnh các giả thiết 58 4.3.4 Phân tích hồi quy 58 4.4 Kiểm định ANOVA, T-test với các thang đo lý thuyết . 59 CHưƠNG 5: KẾT LUẬN . 62 5.1 Kết quả chính và đóng góp của đề tài nghiên cứu. 63 5.2 Những hạn chế của đề tài và hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo. 64 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO. PHỤ LỤC 1: BẢNG CÂU HỎI NGHIÊN CỨU CHÍNH THỨC. PHỤ LỤC 2: XÂY DỰNG CÁC THANG ĐO. PHỤ LỤC 3: KẾT QUẢ THỐNG KÊ MÔ TẢ. - Bảng Thống kê mô tả. - Bảng Tần suất. PHỤ LỤC 4: KẾT QUẢ KIỂM ĐỊNH CỦA CÁC NHÂN TỐ. - Bảng 1: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố trường. - Bảng 2: Kiểm định T-Test với yếu tố giới tính. - Bảng 3: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố năm học của sinh viên. - Bảng 4: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố nơi ở. - Bảng 5: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố quê quán. - Bảng 6: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố chi tiêu. - Bảng 7: Kiểm định T-Test với yếu tố vùng miền. PHỤ LỤC 5: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHÁM PHÁ EFA. PHỤ LỤC 6: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH HỒI QUY. - Bảng 1: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về môi trường chung. - Bảng 2: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về không khí. - Bảng 3: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về tiếng ồn. - Bảng 4: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về rác thải.

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thin Groups 243.727 305 .799 Total 255.541 313 CAU30 Between Groups 14.158 8 1.770 1.969 .050 Within Groups 274.201 305 .899 Total 288.360 313 CAU31 Between Groups 7.174 8 .897 .899 .518 Within Groups 304.228 305 .997 Total 311.401 313 Bảng 2: KIỂM ĐỊNH T-TEST VỚI NHÂN TỐ GIỚI TÍNH. Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means F Sig. t df Sig. (2- tailed) Mean Differen ce Std. Error Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper MT1 Equal variances assumed .437 .509 .777 312 .438 .05 .070 -.083 .192 Equal variances not assumed .774 290.202 .440 .05 .070 -.084 .193 NC1 Equal variances assumed .736 .392 .728 312 .467 .06 .086 -.107 .232 Equal variances not assumed .720 279.047 .472 .06 .087 -.109 .234 KK1 Equal variances assumed .930 .336 -.901 312 .369 -.07 .082 -.234 .087 Equal variances not assumed -.889 278.920 .375 -.07 .083 -.236 .089 TO1 Equal variances assumed 7.860 .005 .148 312 .882 .01 .087 -.159 .185 Equal variances not assumed .145 266.209 .885 .01 .089 -.163 .189 RT1 Equal variances assumed 3.516 .062 .099 312 .921 .01 .075 -.141 .156 Equal variances not assumed .098 271.316 .922 .01 .077 -.144 .159 RR1 Equal variances assumed .992 .320 2.215 312 .027 .19 .086 .021 .362 Equal variances not assumed 2.210 291.609 .028 .19 .087 .021 .362 D D1 Equal variances assumed .764 .383 1.603 312 .110 .13 .080 -.029 .285 Equal variances not assumed 1.609 297.875 .109 .13 .080 -.029 .285 CAU2.7 Equal variances assumed .616 .433 -.454 312 .650 -.04 .084 -.204 .127 Equal variances not assumed -.456 297.383 .649 -.04 .084 -.203 .127 CAU2.8 Equal variances assumed 1.728 .190 1.693 312 .091 .13 .076 -.021 .278 Equal variances not assumed 1.682 286.474 .094 .13 .076 -.022 .279 CAU2.9 Equal variances assumed .576 .448 .630 312 .529 .05 .086 -.115 .223 Equal variances not assumed .622 278.302 .535 .05 .087 -.117 .225 CAU2.10 Equal variances assumed 2.079 .150 .520 312 .603 .05 .090 -.130 .224 Equal variances not assumed .510 269.628 .610 .05 .092 -.134 .228 RT2 Equal variances assumed 1.701 .193 .649 312 .517 .06 .095 -.125 .249 Equal variances not assumed .667 311.788 .506 .06 .093 -.121 .244 MT2 Equal variances assumed 1.465 .227 .190 312 .850 .02 .104 -.185 .225 Equal variances not assumed .187 278.854 .852 .02 .106 -.188 .227 NC2 Equal variances assumed .469 .494 1.049 312 .295 .12 .112 -.103 .339 Equal variances not assumed 1.043 287.322 .298 .12 .113 -.105 .340 KK2 Equal variances assumed 3.751 .054 -.028 312 .978 .00 .093 -.187 .181 Equal variances not assumed -.028 271.406 .978 .00 .095 -.190 .185 TO2 Equal variances assumed 1.629 .203 -.034 312 .973 .00 .096 -.192 .186 Equal variances not assumed -.034 274.602 .973 .00 .097 -.195 .189 RT2 Equal variances assumed 4.584 .033 -1.841 312 .067 -.18 .099 -.378 .013 Equal variances not assumed -1.802 265.894 .073 -.18 .101 -.382 .017 RR2 Equal variances assumed 3.783 .053 .162 312 .872 .02 .121 -.219 .258 Equal variances not assumed .159 276.162 .873 .02 .123 -.222 .262 D D1 Equal variances assumed 4.232 .040 .983 312 .327 .11 .114 -.112 .337 Equal variances not assumed .967 273.922 .334 .11 .116 -.116 .340 CAU5.7 Equal variances assumed 1.689 .195 .200 312 .841 .02 .108 -.191 .234 Equal variances not assumed .198 281.047 .843 .02 .109 -.193 .236 CAU5.8 Equal variances assumed .000 .998 .481 312 .631 .05 .108 -.160 .264 Equal variances not assumed .478 286.501 .633 .05 .108 -.162 .265 CAU5.9 Equal variances assumed 6.692 .010 .397 312 .692 .05 .115 -.181 .273 Equal variances not assumed .390 270.619 .697 .05 .117 -.185 .277 CAU5.10 Equal variances assumed .059 .808 .547 312 .585 .06 .108 -.154 .272 Equal variances not assumed .547 294.701 .585 .06 .108 -.154 .272 CAU6 Equal variances assumed .001 .974 -.705 312 .481 -.07 .096 -.257 .121 Equal variances not assumed -.706 296.309 .480 -.07 .096 -.257 .121 CAU7 Equal variances assumed 2.517 .114 .095 312 .924 .01 .087 -.163 .180 Equal variances not assumed .096 305.942 .923 .01 .086 -.161 .178 MT3 Equal variances assumed 4.153 .042 -1.016 312 .310 -.13 .125 -.374 .119 Equal variances not assumed -.988 256.104 .324 -.13 .129 -.381 .126 KK3 Equal variances assumed 6.438 .012 -1.258 312 .209 -.08 .064 -.206 .045 Equal variances not assumed -1.173 193.362 .242 -.08 .068 -.215 .055 CAU10 Equal variances assumed .076 .783 .225 312 .822 .03 .119 -.207 .261 Equal variances not assumed .224 289.181 .823 .03 .120 -.209 .262 CAU11 Equal variances assumed 1.248 .265 .375 312 .708 .05 .126 -.200 .294 Equal variances not assumed .370 277.587 .712 .05 .127 -.204 .298 RT4 Equal variances assumed .000 .990 .013 312 .990 .00 .108 -.212 .214 Equal variances not assumed .013 292.819 .990 .00 .108 -.212 .215 NC3 Equal variances assumed .114 .736 .089 312 .929 .01 .106 -.199 .218 Equal variances not assumed .089 288.458 .929 .01 .107 -.200 .219 CAU14 Equal variances assumed 1.081 .299 -.765 312 .445 -.09 .118 -.323 .142 Equal variances not assumed -.753 273.569 .452 -.09 .120 -.327 .146 RT5 Equal variances assumed .000 .990 -.467 312 .641 -.06 .124 -.302 .186 Equal variances not assumed -.470 300.924 .639 -.06 .123 -.301 .185 TO3 Equal variances assumed .376 .540 -.132 312 .895 -.01 .109 -.230 .201 Equal variances not assumed -.132 293.405 .895 -.01 .110 -.230 .201 NC4 Equal variances assumed .000 .983 .224 312 .823 .02 .101 -.176 .221 Equal variances not assumed .223 292.454 .824 .02 .101 -.176 .222 CAU18 Equal variances assumed .237 .626 -1.724 312 .086 -.18 .105 -.386 .025 Equal variances not assumed -1.709 284.096 .088 -.18 .105 -.388 .027 RR3 Equal variances assumed 1.677 .196 -.218 312 .827 -.02 .108 -.237 .189 Equal variances not assumed -.214 270.492 .830 -.02 .110 -.241 .193 RR4 Equal variances assumed .615 .433 -.697 312 .486 -.08 .109 -.291 .139 Equal variances not assumed -.690 281.866 .491 -.08 .110 -.294 .141 CAU21 Equal variances assumed .175 .676 .353 312 .724 .04 .105 -.169 .243 Equal variances not assumed .352 292.508 .725 .04 .105 -.169 .243 MT4 Equal variances assumed 1.456 .228 -.595 312 .552 -.04 .070 -.179 .096 Equal variances not assumed -.581 264.021 .561 -.04 .072 -.183 .099 DD3 Equal variances assumed 4.343 .038 -1.038 312 .300 -.10 .100 -.300 .093 Equal variances not assumed -1.000 242.343 .318 -.10 .104 -.308 .101 CAU24 Equal variances assumed .160 .690 .299 312 .765 .09 .285 -.476 .646 Equal variances not assumed .299 294.197 .765 .09 .285 -.476 .646 CAU25 Equal variances assumed .789 .375 -.977 312 .329 -.10 .107 -.314 .105 Equal variances not assumed -.959 270.565 .338 -.10 .108 -.318 .109 MT5 Equal variances assumed 1.551 .214 -1.190 312 .235 -.13 .106 -.335 .083 Equal variances not assumed -1.173 275.592 .242 -.13 .108 -.338 .086 CAU27 Equal variances assumed .622 .431 -.403 312 .687 -.11 .280 -.664 .438 Equal variances not assumed -.402 293.113 .688 -.11 .281 -.665 .439 CAU28 Equal variances assumed 1.989 .159 -1.377 312 .170 -.14 .099 -.331 .059 Equal variances not assumed -1.365 284.313 .173 -.14 .100 -.333 .060 CAU29 Equal variances assumed 1.233 .268 1.098 312 .273 .11 .103 -.089 .315 Equal variances not assumed 1.091 286.585 .276 .11 .103 -.091 .316 CAU30 Equal variances assumed 1.176 .279 -1.746 312 .082 -.19 .109 -.404 .024 Equal variances not assumed -1.754 299.466 .080 -.19 .108 -.403 .023 CAU31 Equal variances assumed .160 .689 -1.796 312 .073 -.20 .113 -.425 .019 Equal variances not assumed -1.788 289.125 .075 -.20 .114 -.426 .020 Bảng 3: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ SINH VIÊN NĂM ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. MT1 Between Groups 1.354 4 .338 .891 .470 Within Groups 117.372 309 .380 Total 118.726 313 NC1 Between Groups 2.261 4 .565 .986 .415 Within Groups 177.128 309 .573 Total 179.389 313 KK1 Between Groups 1.288 4 .322 .623 .647 Within Groups 159.684 309 .517 Total 160.971 313 TO1 Between Groups 1.162 4 .291 .491 .742 Within Groups 182.838 309 .592 Total 184.000 313 RT1 Between Groups 1.171 4 .293 .664 .618 Within Groups 136.234 309 .441 Total 137.404 313 RR1 Between Groups 4.429 4 1.107 1.914 .108 Within Groups 178.721 309 .578 Total 183.150 313 D D1 Between Groups 3.252 4 .813 1.654 .161 Within Groups 151.911 309 .492 Total 155.162 313 CAU2.7 Between Groups 4.412 4 1.103 2.049 .087 Within Groups 166.330 309 .538 Total 170.742 313 CAU2.8 Between Groups 5.629 4 1.407 3.229 .013 Within Groups 134.689 309 .436 Total 140.318 313 CAU2.9 Between Groups 2.600 4 .650 1.149 .334 Within Groups 174.767 309 .566 Total 177.366 313 CAU2.10 Between Groups 3.986 4 .996 1.604 .173 Within Groups 191.954 309 .621 Total 195.939 313 RT2 Between Groups 3.077 4 .769 1.103 .355 Within Groups 215.474 309 .697 Total 218.551 313 MT2 Between Groups 4.509 4 1.127 1.352 .250 Within Groups 257.570 309 .834 Total 262.080 313 NC2 Between Groups 4.935 4 1.234 1.269 .282 Within Groups 300.381 309 .972 Total 305.315 313 KK2 Between Groups .725 4 .181 .266 .899 Within Groups 210.221 309 .680 Total 210.946 313 TO2 Between Groups .168 4 .042 .058 .994 Within Groups 222.154 309 .719 Total 222.322 313 RT2 Between Groups 6.645 4 1.661 2.200 .069 Within Groups 233.342 309 .755 Total 239.987 313 RR2 Between Groups 11.666 4 2.916 2.630 .035 Within Groups 342.630 309 1.109 Total 354.296 313 D D1 Between Groups 7.831 4 1.958 1.970 .099 Within Groups 307.127 309 .994 Total 314.959 313 CAU5.7 Between Groups 4.351 4 1.088 1.217 .303 Within Groups 276.108 309 .894 Total 280.459 313 CAU5.8 Between Groups 3.026 4 .757 .844 .498 Within Groups 277.101 309 .897 Total 280.127 313 CAU5.9 Between Groups 6.748 4 1.687 1.659 .159 Within Groups 314.134 309 1.017 Total 320.882 313 CAU5.10 Between Groups 10.822 4 2.706 3.073 .017 Within Groups 272.082 309 .881 Total 282.904 313 CAU6 Between Groups 3.791 4 .948 1.331 .258 Within Groups 219.967 309 .712 Total 223.758 313 CAU7 Between Groups .226 4 .057 .095 .984 Within Groups 183.764 309 .595 Total 183.990 313 MT3 Between Groups .871 4 .218 .178 .950 Within Groups 378.747 309 1.226 Total 379.618 313 KK3 Between Groups 1.972 4 .493 1.574 .181 Within Groups 96.755 309 .313 Total 98.726 313 CAU10 Between Groups 4.917 4 1.229 1.127 .344 Within Groups 336.997 309 1.091 Total 341.914 313 CAU11 Between Groups 6.309 4 1.577 1.299 .270 Within Groups 375.181 309 1.214 Total 381.490 313 RT4 Between Groups 7.475 4 1.869 2.097 .081 Within Groups 275.340 309 .891 Total 282.815 313 NC3 Between Groups 6.060 4 1.515 1.766 .136 Within Groups 265.153 309 .858 Total 271.213 313 CAU14 Between Groups 1.372 4 .343 .315 .868 Within Groups 336.628 309 1.089 Total 338.000 313 RT5 Between Groups 13.197 4 3.299 2.843 .024 Within Groups 358.599 309 1.161 Total 371.796 313 TO3 Between Groups .666 4 .167 .178 .950 Within Groups 288.608 309 .934 Total 289.274 313 NC4 Between Groups 5.169 4 1.292 1.659 .159 Within Groups 240.653 309 .779 Total 245.822 313 CAU18 Between Groups .734 4 .184 .214 .931 Within Groups 265.584 309 .859 Total 266.318 313 RR3 Between Groups 4.438 4 1.109 1.231 .298 Within Groups 278.429 309 .901 Total 282.866 313 RR4 Between Groups 6.174 4 1.543 1.687 .153 Within Groups 282.641 309 .915 Total 288.815 313 CAU21 Between Groups 3.414 4 .853 1.012 .401 Within Groups 260.475 309 .843 Total 263.889 313 MT4 Between Groups 5.360 4 1.340 3.658 .006 Within Groups 113.191 309 .366 Total 118.551 313 DD3 Between Groups 1.026 4 .256 .329 .859 Within Groups 241.013 309 .780 Total 242.038 313 CAU24 Between Groups 29.789 4 7.447 1.191 .315 Within Groups 1931.995 309 6.252 Total 1961.783 313 CAU25 Between Groups .435 4 .109 .123 .974 Within Groups 274.218 309 .887 Total 274.653 313 MT5 Between Groups .619 4 .155 .175 .951 Within Groups 272.477 309 .882 Total 273.096 313 CAU27 Between Groups 18.948 4 4.737 .780 .539 Within Groups 1876.594 309 6.073 Total 1895.541 313 CAU28 Between Groups 5.467 4 1.367 1.815 .126 Within Groups 232.699 309 .753 Total 238.166 313 CAU29 Between Groups 1.772 4 .443 .539 .707 Within Groups 253.770 309 .821 Total 255.541 313 CAU30 Between Groups 1.387 4 .347 .373 .828 Within Groups 286.973 309 .929 Total 288.360 313 CAU31 Between Groups .849 4 .212 .211 .932 Within Groups 310.552 309 1.005 Total 311.401 313 Bảng 4: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ NƠI Ở ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. MT1 Between Groups 3.121 2 1.561 4.198 .016 Within Groups 115.605 311 .372 Total 118.726 313 NC1 Between Groups .555 2 .277 .482 .618 Within Groups 178.834 311 .575 Total 179.389 313 KK1 Between Groups 1.420 2 .710 1.384 .252 Within Groups 159.551 311 .513 Total 160.971 313 TO1 Between Groups 1.783 2 .891 1.521 .220 Within Groups 182.217 311 .586 Total 184.000 313 RT1 Between Groups 1.403 2 .701 1.604 .203 Within Groups 136.002 311 .437 Total 137.404 313 RR1 Between Groups 3.605 2 1.803 3.123 .045 Within Groups 179.544 311 .577 Total 183.150 313 D D1 Between Groups .248 2 .124 .249 .779 Within Groups 154.914 311 .498 Total 155.162 313 CAU2.7 Between Groups .294 2 .147 .268 .765 Within Groups 170.448 311 .548 Total 170.742 313 CAU2.8 Between Groups .878 2 .439 .979 .377 Within Groups 139.441 311 .448 Total 140.318 313 CAU2.9 Between Groups 1.421 2 .711 1.256 .286 Within Groups 175.945 311 .566 Total 177.366 313 CAU2.10 Between Groups .621 2 .311 .495 .610 Within Groups 195.318 311 .628 Total 195.939 313 RT2 Between Groups 1.194 2 .597 .854 .427 Within Groups 217.357 311 .699 Total 218.551 313 MT2 Between Groups .105 2 .052 .062 .940 Within Groups 261.975 311 .842 Total 262.080 313 NC2 Between Groups .884 2 .442 .452 .637 Within Groups 304.431 311 .979 Total 305.315 313 KK2 Between Groups 1.780 2 .890 1.323 .268 Within Groups 209.166 311 .673 Total 210.946 313 TO2 Between Groups 1.737 2 .868 1.224 .295 Within Groups 220.585 311 .709 Total 222.322 313 RT2 Between Groups .861 2 .431 .560 .572 Within Groups 239.126 311 .769 Total 239.987 313 RR2 Between Groups 1.488 2 .744 .656 .520 Within Groups 352.809 311 1.134 Total 354.296 313 D D1 Between Groups 2.061 2 1.031 1.024 .360 Within Groups 312.898 311 1.006 Total 314.959 313 CAU5.7 Between Groups .167 2 .084 .093 .912 Within Groups 280.292 311 .901 Total 280.459 313 CAU5.8 Between Groups 1.048 2 .524 .584 .558 Within Groups 279.079 311 .897 Total 280.127 313 CAU5.9 Between Groups .185 2 .092 .090 .914 Within Groups 320.697 311 1.031 Total 320.882 313 CAU5.10 Between Groups 1.354 2 .677 .748 .474 Within Groups 281.551 311 .905 Total 282.904 313 CAU6 Between Groups 2.632 2 1.316 1.851 .159 Within Groups 221.126 311 .711 Total 223.758 313 CAU7 Between Groups .157 2 .079 .133 .875 Within Groups 183.833 311 .591 Total 183.990 313 MT3 Between Groups 8.833 2 4.416 3.704 .026 Within Groups 370.785 311 1.192 Total 379.618 313 KK3 Between Groups .197 2 .098 .310 .733 Within Groups 98.529 311 .317 Total 98.726 313 CAU10 Between Groups 2.170 2 1.085 .993 .372 Within Groups 339.744 311 1.092 Total 341.914 313 CAU11 Between Groups 4.941 2 2.471 2.040 .132 Within Groups 376.549 311 1.211 Total 381.490 313 RT4 Between Groups 1.793 2 .896 .992 .372 Within Groups 281.022 311 .904 Total 282.815 313 NC3 Between Groups 3.830 2 1.915 2.227 .110 Within Groups 267.383 311 .860 Total 271.213 313 CAU14 Between Groups 2.378 2 1.189 1.102 .334 Within Groups 335.622 311 1.079 Total 338.000 313 RT5 Between Groups 4.257 2 2.129 1.801 .167 Within Groups 367.539 311 1.182 Total 371.796 313 TO3 Between Groups 3.019 2 1.509 1.640 .196 Within Groups 286.255 311 .920 Total 289.274 313 NC4 Between Groups 3.698 2 1.849 2.375 .095 Within Groups 242.124 311 .779 Total 245.822 313 CAU18 Between Groups 1.488 2 .744 .874 .418 Within Groups 264.830 311 .852 Total 266.318 313 RR3 Between Groups 1.191 2 .596 .658 .519 Within Groups 281.675 311 .906 Total 282.866 313 RR4 Between Groups 1.045 2 .522 .565 .569 Within Groups 287.770 311 .925 Total 288.815 313 CAU21 Between Groups .431 2 .215 .254 .776 Within Groups 263.458 311 .847 Total 263.889 313 MT4 Between Groups .206 2 .103 .271 .763 Within Groups 118.345 311 .381 Total 118.551 313 DD3 Between Groups 3.430 2 1.715 2.235 .109 Within Groups 238.608 311 .767 Total 242.038 313 CAU24 Between Groups 5.792 2 2.896 .460 .631 Within Groups 1955.991 311 6.289 Total 1961.783 313 CAU25 Between Groups .069 2 .035 .039 .961 Within Groups 274.583 311 .883 Total 274.653 313 MT5 Between Groups 2.123 2 1.062 1.218 .297 Within Groups 270.972 311 .871 Total 273.096 313 CAU27 Between Groups 12.445 2 6.222 1.028 .359 Within Groups 1883.097 311 6.055 Total 1895.541 313 CAU28 Between Groups .117 2 .058 .076 .927 Within Groups 238.049 311 .765 Total 238.166 313 CAU29 Between Groups 2.171 2 1.085 1.332 .265 Within Groups 253.371 311 .815 Total 255.541 313 CAU30 Between Groups 6.098 2 3.049 3.360 .036 Within Groups 282.262 311 .908 Total 288.360 313 CAU31 Between Groups 1.940 2 .970 .975 .378 Within Groups 309.461 311 .995 Total 311.401 313 Bảng 5: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ QUÊ QUÁN ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. MT1 Between Groups 4.094 5 .819 2.200 .054 Within Groups 114.633 308 .372 Total 118.726 313 NC1 Between Groups 3.491 5 .698 1.223 .298 Within Groups 175.898 308 .571 Total 179.389 313 KK1 Between Groups 2.271 5 .454 .881 .494 Within Groups 158.701 308 .515 Total 160.971 313 TO1 Between Groups 1.150 5 .230 .388 .857 Within Groups 182.850 308 .594 Total 184.000 313 RT1 Between Groups 1.558 5 .312 .707 .619 Within Groups 135.846 308 .441 Total 137.404 313 RR1 Between Groups 3.885 5 .777 1.335 .249 Within Groups 179.265 308 .582 Total 183.150 313 D D1 Between Groups 6.253 5 1.251 2.587 .026 Within Groups 148.909 308 .483 Total 155.162 313 CAU2.7 Between Groups 4.104 5 .821 1.517 .184 Within Groups 166.638 308 .541 Total 170.742 313 CAU2.8 Between Groups 6.387 5 1.277 2.937 .013 Within Groups 133.932 308 .435 Total 140.318 313 CAU2.9 Between Groups 7.361 5 1.472 2.667 .022 Within Groups 170.006 308 .552 Total 177.366 313 CAU2.10 Between Groups 9.144 5 1.829 3.015 .011 Within Groups 186.796 308 .606 Total 195.939 313 RT2 Between Groups 1.887 5 .377 .536 .749 Within Groups 216.664 308 .703 Total 218.551 313 MT2 Between Groups 4.379 5 .876 1.047 .390 Within Groups 257.701 308 .837 Total 262.080 313 NC2 Between Groups 5.405 5 1.081 1.110 .355 Within Groups 299.911 308 .974 Total 305.315 313 KK2 Between Groups 7.269 5 1.454 2.199 .054 Within Groups 203.676 308 .661 Total 210.946 313 TO2 Between Groups 3.209 5 .642 .902 .480 Within Groups 219.113 308 .711 Total 222.322 313 RT2 Between Groups 5.230 5 1.046 1.372 .234 Within Groups 234.758 308 .762 Total 239.987 313 RR2 Between Groups 3.901 5 .780 .686 .635 Within Groups 350.395 308 1.138 Total 354.296 313 D D1 Between Groups 4.048 5 .810 .802 .549 Within Groups 310.911 308 1.009 Total 314.959 313 CAU5.7 Between Groups 8.987 5 1.797 2.039 .073 Within Groups 271.472 308 .881 Total 280.459 313 CAU5.8 Between Groups 6.094 5 1.219 1.370 .235 Within Groups 274.034 308 .890 Total 280.127 313 CAU5.9 Between Groups 5.231 5 1.046 1.021 .405 Within Groups 315.651 308 1.025 Total 320.882 313 CAU5.10 Between Groups 4.012 5 .802 .886 .491 Within Groups 278.892 308 .905 Total 282.904 313 CAU6 Between Groups 1.268 5 .254 .351 .881 Within Groups 222.490 308 .722 Total 223.758 313 CAU7 Between Groups 1.698 5 .340 .574 .720 Within Groups 182.292 308 .592 Total 183.990 313 MT3 Between Groups 5.427 5 1.085 .893 .486 Within Groups 374.191 308 1.215 Total 379.618 313 KK3 Between Groups 2.232 5 .446 1.425 .215 Within Groups 96.494 308 .313 Total 98.726 313 CAU10 Between Groups 3.499 5 .700 .637 .672 Within Groups 338.415 308 1.099 Total 341.914 313 CAU11 Between Groups 9.266 5 1.853 1.533 .179 Within Groups 372.224 308 1.209 Total 381.490 313 RT4 Between Groups 2.560 5 .512 .563 .729 Within Groups 280.255 308 .910 Total 282.815 313 NC3 Between Groups 3.578 5 .716 .823 .534 Within Groups 267.636 308 .869 Total 271.213 313 CAU14 Between Groups 1.564 5 .313 .286 .920 Within Groups 336.436 308 1.092 Total 338.000 313 RT5 Between Groups 2.780 5 .556 .464 .803 Within Groups 369.016 308 1.198 Total 371.796 313 TO3 Between Groups 11.839 5 2.368 2.629 .024 Within Groups 277.435 308 .901 Total 289.274 313 NC4 Between Groups 7.027 5 1.405 1.813 .110 Within Groups 238.794 308 .775 Total 245.822 313 CAU18 Between Groups 4.976 5 .995 1.173 .322 Within Groups 261.342 308 .849 Total 266.318 313 RR3 Between Groups 3.289 5 .658 .725 .605 Within Groups 279.577 308 .908 Total 282.866 313 RR4 Between Groups 5.414 5 1.083 1.177 .320 Within Groups 283.401 308 .920 Total 288.815 313 CAU21 Between Groups 3.632 5 .726 .860 .509 Within Groups 260.256 308 .845 Total 263.889 313 MT4 Between Groups 1.872 5 .374 .988 .425 Within Groups 116.679 308 .379 Total 118.551 313 DD3 Between Groups 3.336 5 .667 .861 .508 Within Groups 238.703 308 .775 Total 242.038 313 CAU24 Between Groups 47.650 5 9.530 1.533 .179 Within Groups 1914.134 308 6.215 Total 1961.783 313 CAU25 Between Groups 2.582 5 .516 .585 .712 Within Groups 272.071 308 .883 Total 274.653 313 MT5 Between Groups 6.813 5 1.363 1.576 .167 Within Groups 266.283 308 .865 Total 273.096 313 CAU27 Between Groups 41.877 5 8.375 1.392 .227 Within Groups 1853.665 308 6.018 Total 1895.541 313 CAU28 Between Groups .690 5 .138 .179 .970 Within Groups 237.475 308 .771 Total 238.166 313 CAU29 Between Groups 5.196 5 1.039 1.279 .273 Within Groups 250.345 308 .813 Total 255.541 313 CAU30 Between Groups 10.574 5 2.115 2.345 .041 Within Groups 277.785 308 .902 Total 288.360 313 CAU31 Between Groups 3.840 5 .768 .769 .573 Within Groups 307.562 308 .999 Total 311.401 313 Bảng 6: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ CHI TIÊU ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. MT1 Between Groups .513 2 .256 .674 .510 Within Groups 118.214 311 .380 Total 118.726 313 NC1 Between Groups 1.631 2 .815 1.427 .242 Within Groups 177.758 311 .572 Total 179.389 313 KK1 Between Groups 1.749 2 .874 1.708 .183 Within Groups 159.223 311 .512 Total 160.971 313 TO1 Between Groups 3.891 2 1.945 3.359 .036 Within Groups 180.109 311 .579 Total 184.000 313 RT1 Between Groups .384 2 .192 .436 .647 Within Groups 137.020 311 .441 Total 137.404 313 RR1 Between Groups 2.281 2 1.140 1.961 .142 Within Groups 180.869 311 .582 Total 183.150 313 D D1 Between Groups 1.114 2 .557 1.125 .326 Within Groups 154.048 311 .495 Total 155.162 313 CAU2.7 Between Groups 1.551 2 .775 1.425 .242 Within Groups 169.191 311 .544 Total 170.742 313 CAU2.8 Between Groups 2.853 2 1.426 3.227 .041 Within Groups 137.466 311 .442 Total 140.318 313 CAU2.9 Between Groups 1.374 2 .687 1.214 .298 Within Groups 175.992 311 .566 Total 177.366 313 CAU2.10 Between Groups .660 2 .330 .525 .592 Within Groups 195.280 311 .628 Total 195.939 313 RT2 Between Groups .423 2 .212 .302 .740 Within Groups 218.128 311 .701 Total 218.551 313 MT2 Between Groups 1.099 2 .549 .655 .520 Within Groups 260.981 311 .839 Total 262.080 313 NC2 Between Groups 4.686 2 2.343 2.424 .090 Within Groups 300.630 311 .967 Total 305.315 313 KK2 Between Groups 1.506 2 .753 1.118 .328 Within Groups 209.440 311 .673 Total 210.946 313 TO2 Between Groups 1.461 2 .730 1.029 .359 Within Groups 220.861 311 .710 Total 222.322 313 RT2 Between Groups .124 2 .062 .080 .923 Within Groups 239.863 311 .771 Total 239.987 313 RR2 Between Groups .379 2 .190 .167 .846 Within Groups 353.917 311 1.138 Total 354.296 313 D D1 Between Groups .159 2 .080 .079 .924 Within Groups 314.799 311 1.012 Total 314.959 313 CAU5.7 Between Groups 1.661 2 .830 .926 .397 Within Groups 278.798 311 .896 Total 280.459 313 CAU5.8 Between Groups 1.578 2 .789 .881 .416 Within Groups 278.550 311 .896 Total 280.127 313 CAU5.9 Between Groups 6.029 2 3.015 2.978 .052 Within Groups 314.853 311 1.012 Total 320.882 313 CAU5.10 Between Groups 1.128 2 .564 .622 .537 Within Groups 281.777 311 .906 Total 282.904 313 CAU6 Between Groups .487 2 .243 .339 .713 Within Groups 223.271 311 .718 Total 223.758 313 CAU7 Between Groups 2.345 2 1.172 2.007 .136 Within Groups 181.646 311 .584 Total 183.990 313 MT3 Between Groups 5.097 2 2.548 2.116 .122 Within Groups 374.521 311 1.204 Total 379.618 313 KK3 Between Groups .239 2 .119 .377 .686 Within Groups 98.487 311 .317 Total 98.726 313 CAU10 Between Groups 2.527 2 1.263 1.158 .316 Within Groups 339.387 311 1.091 Total 341.914 313 CAU11 Between Groups 1.890 2 .945 .774 .462 Within Groups 379.601 311 1.221 Total 381.490 313 RT4 Between Groups 3.848 2 1.924 2.145 .119 Within Groups 278.968 311 .897 Total 282.815 313 NC3 Between Groups 3.416 2 1.708 1.983 .139 Within Groups 267.798 311 .861 Total 271.213 313 CAU14 Between Groups 1.717 2 .858 .794 .453 Within Groups 336.283 311 1.081 Total 338.000 313 RT5 Between Groups .430 2 .215 .180 .835 Within Groups 371.367 311 1.194 Total 371.796 313 TO3 Between Groups .628 2 .314 .338 .713 Within Groups 288.646 311 .928 Total 289.274 313 NC4 Between Groups 3.913 2 1.956 2.515 .082 Within Groups 241.909 311 .778 Total 245.822 313 CAU18 Between Groups .192 2 .096 .112 .894 Within Groups 266.126 311 .856 Total 266.318 313 RR3 Between Groups 4.965 2 2.482 2.778 .064 Within Groups 277.901 311 .894 Total 282.866 313 RR4 Between Groups 1.589 2 .794 .860 .424 Within Groups 287.227 311 .924 Total 288.815 313 CAU21 Between Groups 1.386 2 .693 .821 .441 Within Groups 262.502 311 .844 Total 263.889 313 MT4 Between Groups 3.057 2 1.528 4.115 .017 Within Groups 115.494 311 .371 Total 118.551 313 DD3 Between Groups 2.121 2 1.061 1.375 .254 Within Groups 239.917 311 .771 Total 242.038 313 CAU24 Between Groups 21.042 2 10.521 1.686 .187 Within Groups 1940.741 311 6.240 Total 1961.783 313 CAU25 Between Groups .416 2 .208 .236 .790 Within Groups 274.236 311 .882 Total 274.653 313 MT5 Between Groups 1.883 2 .942 1.080 .341 Within Groups 271.212 311 .872 Total 273.096 313 CAU27 Between Groups 28.322 2 14.161 2.359 .096 Within Groups 1867.219 311 6.004 Total 1895.541 313 CAU28 Between Groups 1.253 2 .626 .822 .440 Within Groups 236.913 311 .762 Total 238.166 313 CAU29 Between Groups .270 2 .135 .165 .848 Within Groups 255.271 311 .821 Total 255.541 313 CAU30 Between Groups .463 2 .232 .250 .779 Within Groups 287.897 311 .926 Total 288.360 313 CAU31 Between Groups .890 2 .445 .446 .641 Within Groups 310.511 311 .998 Total 311.401 313 Bảng 7: KIỂM ĐỊNH T-TEST VỚI YÊU TỐ VÙNG MIỀN Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means F Sig. T df Sig. (2- tailed) Mean Differen ce Std. Error Differe nce 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper MT1 Equal variances assumed .995 .319 -1.565 312 .119 -.11 .069 -.245 .028 Equal variances not assumed -1.565 308.822 .119 -.11 .069 -.245 .028 NC1 Equal variances assumed .099 .754 -.697 312 .486 -.06 .086 -.228 .109 Equal variances not assumed -.696 306.923 .487 -.06 .086 -.228 .109 KK1 Equal variances assumed .349 .555 .248 312 .804 .02 .081 -.140 .180 Equal variances not assumed .248 309.768 .804 .02 .081 -.139 .180 TO1 Equal variances assumed 2.545 .112 -1.032 312 .303 -.09 .087 -.260 .081 Equal variances not assumed -1.038 311.958 .300 -.09 .086 -.259 .080 RT1 Equal variances assumed .376 .540 -.252 312 .801 -.02 .075 -.166 .129 Equal variances not assumed -.253 311.393 .800 -.02 .075 -.166 .128 RR1 Equal variances assumed .405 .525 -.730 312 .466 -.06 .087 -.233 .107 Equal variances not assumed -.732 311.166 .465 -.06 .086 -.233 .107 D D1 Equal variances assumed .342 .559 -1.079 312 .281 -.09 .080 -.242 .071 Equal variances not assumed -1.076 304.684 .283 -.09 .080 -.243 .071 CAU2.7 Equal variances assumed .140 .709 -1.646 312 .101 -.14 .083 -.301 .027 Equal variances not assumed -1.655 311.997 .099 -.14 .083 -.300 .026 CAU2.8 Equal variances assumed 2.126 .146 -1.545 312 .123 -.12 .076 -.265 .032 Equal variances not assumed -1.547 309.895 .123 -.12 .075 -.265 .032 CAU2.9 Equal variances assumed .016 .899 .135 312 .893 .01 .085 -.156 .179 Equal variances not assumed .135 310.042 .892 .01 .085 -.156 .179 CAU2.10 Equal variances assumed 1.532 .217 1.185 312 .237 .11 .089 -.070 .282 Equal variances not assumed 1.182 304.897 .238 .11 .090 -.070 .282 RT2 Equal variances assumed .134 .715 -.183 312 .855 -.02 .095 -.203 .169 Equal variances not assumed -.183 311.401 .855 -.02 .094 -.203 .168 MT2 Equal variances assumed 1.110 .293 .378 312 .705 .04 .104 -.165 .243 Equal variances not assumed .379 310.856 .705 .04 .103 -.164 .242 NC2 Equal variances assumed .045 .832 .238 312 .812 .03 .112 -.193 .247 Equal variances not assumed .238 307.393 .812 .03 .112 -.194 .247 KK2 Equal variances assumed .002 .964 -.180 312 .857 -.02 .093 -.200 .166 Equal variances not assumed -.180 309.479 .857 -.02 .093 -.199 .166 TO2 Equal variances assumed .213 .645 .702 312 .483 .07 .095 -.121 .254 Equal variances not assumed .702 308.002 .484 .07 .095 -.121 .255 RT2 Equal variances assumed 3.845 .051 -.897 312 .371 -.09 .099 -.284 .106 Equal variances not assumed -.904 310.645 .367 -.09 .098 -.282 .104 RR2 Equal variances assumed .511 .475 -.562 312 .575 -.07 .120 -.304 .169 Equal variances not assumed -.564 311.715 .573 -.07 .120 -.304 .168 D D1 Equal variances assumed .012 .913 -.443 312 .658 -.05 .114 -.274 .173 Equal variances not assumed -.443 308.073 .658 -.05 .114 -.274 .173 CAU5.7 Equal variances assumed 2.829 .094 -1.127 312 .260 -.12 .107 -.331 .090 Equal variances not assumed -1.127 308.538 .261 -.12 .107 -.331 .090 CAU5.8 Equal variances assumed .305 .581 -1.114 312 .266 -.12 .107 -.329 .091 Equal variances not assumed -1.111 305.306 .267 -.12 .107 -.330 .092 CAU5.9 Equal variances assumed .759 .384 .605 312 .545 .07 .115 -.156 .295 Equal variances not assumed .604 306.127 .546 .07 .115 -.156 .295 CAU5.10 Equal variances assumed .002 .968 .477 312 .634 .05 .108 -.160 .263 Equal variances not assumed .478 309.837 .633 .05 .107 -.160 .263 CAU6 Equal variances assumed .147 .702 .190 312 .850 .02 .096 -.170 .206 Equal variances not assumed .190 310.394 .850 .02 .096 -.170 .206 CAU7 Equal variances assumed 2.341 .127 .344 312 .731 .03 .087 -.141 .201 Equal variances not assumed .346 311.488 .729 .03 .086 -.140 .199 MT3 Equal variances assumed 2.695 .102 -.817 312 .415 -.10 .125 -.347 .143 Equal variances not assumed -.825 309.479 .410 -.10 .123 -.344 .141 KK3 Equal variances assumed 15.472 .000 -1.918 312 .056 -.12 .063 -.246 .003 Equal variances not assumed -2.019 164.000 .045 -.12 .060 -.240 -.003 CAU10 Equal variances assumed 2.854 .092 -1.299 312 .195 -.15 .118 -.385 .079 Equal variances not assumed -1.312 309.486 .190 -.15 .117 -.383 .077 CAU11 Equal variances assumed .005 .944 .187 312 .851 .02 .125 -.222 .269 Equal variances not assumed .187 307.946 .851 .02 .125 -.223 .269 RT4 Equal variances assumed .224 .637 -.524 312 .601 -.06 .108 -.268 .155 Equal variances not assumed -.525 309.988 .600 -.06 .107 -.268 .155 NC3 Equal variances assumed .030 .863 -.136 312 .892 -.01 .105 -.222 .193 Equal variances not assumed -.136 309.390 .892 -.01 .105 -.222 .193 CAU14 Equal variances assumed .467 .495 .434 312 .664 .05 .118 -.180 .282 Equal variances not assumed .435 309.578 .664 .05 .118 -.180 .282 RT5 Equal variances assumed .053 .819 .021 312 .983 .00 .123 -.240 .245 Equal variances not assumed .021 309.546 .983 .00 .123 -.240 .245 TO3 Equal variances assumed 3.351 .068 1.145 312 .253 .12 .109 -.089 .338 Equal variances not assumed 1.137 295.515 .257 .12 .109 -.091 .339 NC4 Equal variances assumed .349 .555 -.543 312 .588 -.05 .100 -.252 .143 Equal variances not assumed -.544 311.079 .587 -.05 .100 -.251 .142 CAU18 Equal variances assumed .243 .623 .016 312 .987 .00 .104 -.204 .207 Equal variances not assumed .016 308.787 .987 .00 .104 -.204 .207 RR3 Equal variances assumed .193 .661 -.308 312 .758 -.03 .108 -.245 .179 Equal variances not assumed -.309 311.473 .757 -.03 .107 -.244 .178 RR4 Equal variances assumed .171 .680 -.166 312 .868 -.02 .109 -.232 .196 Equal variances not assumed -.167 311.393 .868 -.02 .108 -.231 .195 CAU21 Equal variances assumed .242 .623 -.022 312 .983 .00 .104 -.207 .202 Equal variances not assumed -.022 310.991 .983 .00 .104 -.206 .202 MT4 Equal variances assumed 3.805 .052 -.983 312 .326 -.07 .070 -.205 .068 Equal variances not assumed -.997 302.979 .320 -.07 .069 -.203 .067 DD3 Equal variances assumed 13.089 .000 -1.770 312 .078 -.18 .099 -.370 .020 Equal variances not assumed -1.821 256.199 .070 -.18 .096 -.365 .014 CAU24 Equal variances assumed .218 .641 -2.024 312 .044 -.57 .282 -1.124 -.016 Equal variances not assumed -2.024 308.548 .044 -.57 .282 -1.124 -.016 CAU25 Equal variances assumed .382 .537 -.718 312 .474 -.08 .106 -.284 .132 Equal variances not assumed -.721 311.996 .471 -.08 .105 -.283 .131 MT5 Equal variances assumed .341 .560 -.419 312 .676 -.04 .106 -.252 .164 Equal variances not assumed -.420 311.079 .675 -.04 .105 -.252 .163 CAU27 Equal variances assumed 4.488 .035 -1.088 312 .277 -.30 .278 -.850 .244 Equal variances not assumed -1.090 310.063 .277 -.30 .278 -.849 .244 CAU28 Equal variances assumed 1.352 .246 .698 312 .486 .07 .099 -.125 .263 Equal variances not assumed .702 311.976 .484 .07 .098 -.124 .262 CAU29 Equal variances assumed .816 .367 .837 312 .403 .09 .102 -.116 .287 Equal variances not assumed .835 305.167 .404 .09 .102 -.116 .287 CAU30 Equal variances assumed 3.497 .062 .105 312 .916 .01 .109 -.202 .225 Equal variances not assumed .105 298.074 .917 .01 .109 -.204 .226 CAU31 Equal variances assumed .363 .548 -.449 312 .654 -.05 .113 -.273 .171 Equal variances not assumed -.450 310.955 .653 -.05 .113 -.272 .171 PHỤ LỤC 5 KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHÁM PHÁ EFA KMO and Bartlett's Test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .858 Bartlett's Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 3464.627 Df 300 Sig. .000 Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative % 1 6.390 25.562 25.562 6.390 25.562 25.562 4.871 19.484 19.484 2 3.338 13.352 38.914 3.338 13.352 38.914 3.766 15.062 34.547 3 2.182 8.727 47.641 2.182 8.727 47.641 2.845 11.379 45.925 4 1.414 5.656 53.297 1.414 5.656 53.297 1.730 6.921 52.846 5 1.338 5.351 58.648 1.338 5.351 58.648 1.407 5.630 58.476 6 1.039 4.158 62.806 1.039 4.158 62.806 1.083 4.330 62.806 7 .884 3.535 66.341 8 .850 3.400 69.741 9 .814 3.256 72.997 10 .739 2.957 75.954 11 .682 2.728 78.683 12 .660 2.642 81.325 13 .620 2.480 83.804 14 .550 2.198 86.003 Total Variance Explained Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Component Score Coefficient Matrix Component 1 2 3 4 5 6 MT1 -.007 -.040 .290 -.101 -.117 -.133 NC1 -.008 -.015 .220 .021 .044 -.072 KK1 -.038 -.058 .273 .047 .032 .129 TO1 -.032 -.035 .261 -.020 .014 .052 RT1 .010 .014 .216 -.061 -.010 -.002 RR1 -.001 -.097 .134 .345 .078 -.106 D D1 -.012 -.086 .040 .478 -.057 -.003 MT2 -.013 .187 .046 -.186 -.006 .010 NC2 -.037 .245 -.036 -.060 .078 .000 KK2 -.028 .220 .022 -.117 .110 -.014 TO2 -.018 .182 .090 -.189 .055 .023 15 .512 2.046 88.049 16 .429 1.714 89.763 17 .401 1.604 91.368 18 .379 1.517 92.885 19 .342 1.370 94.254 20 .331 1.323 95.577 21 .280 1.120 96.698 22 .256 1.025 97.723 23 .222 .887 98.609 24 .205 .820 99.429 25 .143 .571 100.000 RT2 .000 .220 -.052 .011 -.048 -.019 RR2 -.037 .203 -.120 .219 -.122 .033 D D1 -.040 .174 -.147 .278 -.065 .057 MT3 .035 .037 .054 -.143 -.214 .687 KK3 -.053 -.001 .038 -.042 .528 -.117 RT4 .195 -.023 -.017 -.052 -.034 -.027 NC3 .190 -.018 -.021 -.052 .020 -.060 RT5 .141 -.002 -.037 .089 -.024 -.105 TO3 .139 -.023 -.019 .081 -.157 .215 NC4 .204 -.022 .006 -.077 -.113 .010 RR3 .186 -.016 -.007 -.046 .047 .012 RR4 .177 -.051 .005 -.022 .092 .022 DD3 -.052 -.038 -.107 .215 .338 .574 MT5 .020 .034 -.044 -.041 .427 -.016 Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. Component Scores. Component Transformation Matrix Component 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 .720 .543 .345 .240 .101 .006 2 -.676 .570 .431 .158 -.088 .001 3 .024 -.580 .799 .058 .077 .123 4 .012 .206 .139 -.863 .368 .241 5 -.154 -.035 -.151 .378 .893 .113 6 .008 .023 -.122 .164 -.209 .956 Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. PHỤ LỤC 6: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH HỒI QUY BẢNG 1: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ MÔI TRƢỜNG CHUNG. Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 4.156 .097 43.069 .000 GIOITINH .017 .059 .016 .291 .771 2 (Constant) 4.070 .110 36.929 .000 GIOITINH .025 .059 .024 .428 .669 TRUONG .017 .010 .091 1.605 .110 3 (Constant) 4.179 .133 31.386 .000 GIOITINH .025 .059 .024 .426 .670 TRUONG .016 .010 .088 1.563 .119 SVNAM -.044 .030 -.082 -1.447 .149 4 (Constant) 4.179 .152 27.567 .000 GIOITINH .025 .059 .024 .422 .673 TRUONG .016 .011 .089 1.489 .138 SVNAM -.044 .030 -.082 -1.444 .150 NOI_O .000 .042 .000 -.005 .996 5 (Constant) 4.226 .177 23.944 .000 GIOITINH .030 .060 .028 .491 .624 TRUONG .016 .011 .090 1.504 .134 SVNAM -.042 .031 -.078 -1.358 .176 NOI_O .002 .042 .003 .051 .959 QUEQUAN -.011 .021 -.030 -.524 .601 6 (Constant) 4.181 .199 21.034 .000 GIOITINH .029 .060 .028 .478 .633 TRUONG .016 .011 .087 1.459 .146 SVNAM -.041 .031 -.077 -1.339 .182 NOI_O .004 .042 .006 .096 .923 QUEQUAN -.011 .021 -.030 -.521 .603 VUNGMIEN .030 .059 .029 .502 .616 7 (Constant) 4.187 .229 18.270 .000 GIOITINH .028 .061 .027 .462 .644 TRUONG .016 .011 .088 1.452 .148 SVNAM -.041 .031 -.077 -1.337 .182 NOI_O .004 .042 .006 .098 .922 QUEQUAN -.011 .021 -.030 -.522 .602 VUNGMIEN .029 .060 .028 .489 .625 CHITIEU -.003 .048 -.003 -.059 .953 a Dependent Variable: MT BẢNG 2: KẾT QUẨ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ KHÔNG KHÍ Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 4.304 .087 49.602 .000 GIOITINH .052 .053 .055 .973 .331 2 (Constant) 4.266 .099 42.912 .000 GIOITINH .055 .053 .059 1.036 .301 TRUONG .007 .009 .045 .786 .432 3 (Constant) 4.352 .120 36.220 .000 GIOITINH .055 .053 .059 1.035 .301 TRUONG .007 .009 .042 .748 .455 SVNAM -.035 .027 -.072 -1.282 .201 4 (Constant) 4.261 .136 31.242 .000 GIOITINH .064 .053 .068 1.193 .234 TRUONG .003 .010 .017 .288 .774 SVNAM -.036 .027 -.075 -1.330 .185 NOI_O .053 .037 .084 1.410 .160 5 (Constant) 4.335 .159 27.320 .000 GIOITINH .071 .054 .075 1.309 .191 TRUONG .003 .010 .019 .319 .750 SVNAM -.033 .028 -.068 -1.193 .234 NOI_O .056 .038 .090 1.498 .135 QUEQUAN -.017 .019 -.053 -.908 .365 6 (Constant) 4.273 .179 23.928 .000 GIOITINH .070 .054 .074 1.288 .199 TRUONG .003 .010 .015 .260 .795 SVNAM -.032 .028 -.067 -1.167 .244 NOI_O .059 .038 .094 1.559 .120 QUEQUAN -.017 .019 -.052 -.904 .367 VUNGMIEN .040 .053 .043 .758 .449 7 (Constant) 4.103 .205 20.018 .000 GIOITINH .083 .055 .089 1.531 .127 TRUONG .000 .010 .002 .038 .970 SVNAM -.028 .028 -.058 -1.019 .309 NOI_O .057 .038 .092 1.522 .129 QUEQUAN -.016 .018 -.050 -.857 .392 VUNGMIEN .052 .053 .056 .974 .331 CHITIEU .072 .043 .098 1.668 .096 a Dependent Variable: KK BẢNG 3: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ TIẾNG ỒN. Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 3.894 .110 35.477 .000 GIOITINH .002 .067 .002 .028 .978 2 (Constant) 3.915 .126 31.103 .000 GIOITINH -4.495E-05 .067 .000 -.001 .999 TRUONG -.004 .012 -.019 -.333 .740 3 (Constant) 3.943 .153 25.854 .000 GIOITINH -8.350E-05 .067 .000 -.001 .999 TRUONG -.004 .012 -.020 -.342 .733 SVNAM -.012 .035 -.019 -.335 .738 4 (Constant) 4.035 .173 23.278 .000 GIOITINH -.009 .068 -.007 -.130 .897 TRUONG .000 .012 .001 .009 .993 SVNAM -.010 .035 -.017 -.298 .766 NOI_O -.053 .047 -.067 -1.108 .269 5 (Constant) 4.067 .202 20.150 .000 GIOITINH -.006 .069 -.005 -.084 .933 TRUONG .000 .012 .001 .020 .984 SVNAM -.009 .035 -.014 -.252 .801 NOI_O -.051 .048 -.065 -1.066 .287 QUEQUAN -.008 .024 -.019 -.318 .750 6 (Constant) 4.131 .227 18.178 .000 GIOITINH -.005 .069 -.004 -.068 .946 TRUONG .001 .012 .004 .067 .947 SVNAM -.010 .035 -.016 -.271 .786 NOI_O -.054 .048 -.068 -1.116 .265 QUEQUAN -.008 .024 -.019 -.321 .749 VUNGMIEN -.041 .067 -.035 -.612 .541 7 (Constant) 3.927 .261 15.048 .000 GIOITINH .012 .069 .010 .173 .862 TRUONG -.002 .013 -.009 -.142 .887 SVNAM -.005 .035 -.008 -.132 .895 NOI_O -.056 .048 -.070 -1.157 .248 QUEQUAN -.006 .024 -.016 -.275 .784 VUNGMIEN -.027 .068 -.023 -.401 .689 CHITIEU .087 .055 .093 1.576 .116 a Dependent Variable: TO1 BẢNG 4: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ RÁC THẢI Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 4.102 .116 35.337 .000 GIOITINH .058 .071 .046 .817 .415 2 (Constant) 4.055 .133 30.491 .000 GIOITINH .062 .071 .050 .874 .383 TRUONG .009 .012 .041 .714 .476 3 (Constant) 4.329 .159 27.257 .000 GIOITINH .062 .070 .049 .881 .379 TRUONG .008 .012 .035 .630 .529 SVNAM -.111 .036 -.171 -3.061 .002 4 (Constant) 4.381 .181 24.242 .000 GIOITINH .057 .071 .045 .803 .422 TRUONG .010 .013 .046 .784 .434 SVNAM -.110 .036 -.170 -3.036 .003 NOI_O -.030 .050 -.036 -.607 .544 5 (Constant) 4.266 .210 20.301 .000 GIOITINH .046 .072 .037 .644 .520 TRUONG .010 .013 .044 .746 .456 SVNAM -.116 .037 -.178 -3.155 .002 NOI_O -.036 .050 -.043 -.718 .473 QUEQUAN .026 .025 .062 1.076 .283 6 (Constant) 4.227 .237 17.862 .000 GIOITINH .045 .072 .036 .634 .527 TRUONG .009 .013 .042 .716 .475 SVNAM -.115 .037 -.178 -3.137 .002 NOI_O -.034 .050 -.041 -.682 .496 QUEQUAN .026 .025 .062 1.076 .283 VUNGMIEN .025 .070 .020 .355 .723 7 (Constant) 4.269 .273 15.646 .000 GIOITINH .042 .073 .033 .578 .564 TRUONG .010 .013 .045 .749 .454 SVNAM -.116 .037 -.179 -3.148 .002 NOI_O -.034 .050 -.040 -.673 .502 QUEQUAN .026 .025 .061 1.065 .288 VUNGMIEN .022 .071 .018 .311 .756 CHITIEU -.018 .058 -.018 -.310 .757 a Dependent Variable: RT BẢNG 5: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ NƢỚC Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 4.207 .112 37.682 .000 GIOITINH -.053 .068 -.044 -.779 .436 2 (Constant) 4.213 .128 32.907 .000 GIOITINH -.054 .069 -.045 -.784 .434 TRUONG -.001 .012 -.006 -.101 .920 3 (Constant) 4.444 .153 28.962 .000 GIOITINH -.054 .068 -.045 -.796 .427 TRUONG -.002 .012 -.010 -.183 .855 SVNAM -.094 .035 -.150 -2.667 .008 4 (Constant) 4.578 .174 26.316 .000 GIOITINH -.067 .068 -.055 -.981 .327 TRUONG .004 .012 .019 .316 .752 SVNAM -.092 .035 -.147 -2.620 .009 NOI_O -.077 .048 -.096 -1.622 .106 5 (Constant) 4.464 .202 22.074 .000 GIOITINH -.078 .069 -.064 -1.127 .261 TRUONG .003 .012 .016 .278 .782 SVNAM -.097 .035 -.155 -2.746 .006 NOI_O -.083 .048 -.103 -1.730 .085 QUEQUAN .026 .024 .063 1.100 .272 6 (Constant) 4.447 .228 19.519 .000 GIOITINH -.078 .069 -.065 -1.129 .260 TRUONG .003 .013 .016 .263 .793 SVNAM -.097 .035 -.155 -2.734 .007 NOI_O -.082 .048 -.102 -1.705 .089 QUEQUAN .026 .024 .063 1.099 .272 VUNGMIEN .011 .068 .010 .170 .865 7 (Constant) 4.458 .263 16.969 .000 GIOITINH -.079 .070 -.065 -1.127 .261 TRUONG .003 .013 .016 .272 .786 SVNAM -.097 .036 -.155 -2.727 .007 NOI_O -.082 .048 -.102 -1.700 .090 QUEQUAN .026 .024 .063 1.095 .275 VUNGMIEN .011 .068 .009 .157 .875 CHITIEU -.005 .056 -.005 -.086 .932 a Dependent Variable: NC BẢNG 6: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ RỪNG Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 4.051 .120 33.736 .000 GIOITINH -.028 .073 -.021 -.379 .705 2 (Constant) 4.044 .138 29.367 .000 GIOITINH -.027 .074 -.021 -.368 .713 TRUONG .001 .013 .006 .105 .917 3 (Constant) 4.250 .166 25.658 .000 GIOITINH -.027 .073 -.021 -.374 .708 TRUONG .000 .013 .002 .038 .970 SVNAM -.083 .038 -.124 -2.203 .028 4 (Constant) 4.279 .189 22.692 .000 GIOITINH -.030 .074 -.023 -.409 .683 TRUONG .002 .014 .008 .134 .893 SVNAM -.083 .038 -.124 -2.188 .029 NOI_O -.017 .052 -.019 -.323 .747 5 (Constant) 4.213 .220 19.191 .000 GIOITINH -.036 .075 -.028 -.487 .627 TRUONG .002 .014 .007 .113 .910 SVNAM -.086 .038 -.128 -2.245 .025 NOI_O -.020 .052 -.023 -.384 .702 QUEQUAN .015 .026 .034 .587 .557 6 (Constant) 4.153 .247 16.803 .000 GIOITINH -.037 .075 -.029 -.500 .617 TRUONG .001 .014 .004 .072 .942 SVNAM -.085 .038 -.127 -2.224 .027 NOI_O -.017 .052 -.020 -.333 .739 QUEQUAN .015 .026 .034 .589 .556 VUNGMIEN .039 .073 .030 .528 .598 7 (Constant) 4.253 .285 14.935 .000 GIOITINH -.046 .076 -.035 -.602 .548 TRUONG .002 .014 .010 .165 .869 SVNAM -.088 .039 -.131 -2.276 .024 NOI_O -.017 .052 -.019 -.316 .752 QUEQUAN .015 .026 .033 .567 .571 VUNGMIEN .032 .074 .025 .430 .668 CHITIEU -.043 .060 -.042 -.709 .479 a Dependent Variable: RR BẢNG 7: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ ĐẤT ĐAI. Coefficients(a) Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 4.045 .102 39.471 .000 GIOITINH -.045 .063 -.040 -.715 .475 2 (Constant) 4.051 .118 34.478 .000 GIOITINH -.045 .063 -.041 -.722 .471 TRUONG -.001 .011 -.007 -.120 .904 3 (Constant) 4.250 .141 30.135 .000 GIOITINH -.046 .062 -.041 -.732 .465 TRUONG -.002 .011 -.011 -.197 .844 SVNAM -.080 .032 -.140 -2.496 .013 4 (Constant) 4.352 .160 27.185 .000 GIOITINH -.055 .063 -.050 -.884 .377 TRUONG .003 .011 .013 .219 .827 SVNAM -.079 .032 -.138 -2.453 .015 NOI_O -.059 .044 -.080 -1.347 .179 5 (Constant) 4.347 .186 23.312 .000 GIOITINH -.056 .063 -.051 -.881 .379 TRUONG .002 .011 .013 .217 .828 SVNAM -.079 .033 -.138 -2.433 .016 NOI_O -.059 .044 -.080 -1.343 .180 QUEQUAN .001 .022 .003 .050 .960 6 (Constant) 4.202 .209 20.076 .000 GIOITINH -.058 .063 -.053 -.922 .357 TRUONG .001 .011 .006 .100 .921 SVNAM -.078 .032 -.135 -2.388 .018 NOI_O -.053 .044 -.072 -1.202 .230 QUEQUAN .001 .022 .003 .057 .955 VUNGMIEN .094 .062 .086 1.521 .129 7 (Constant) 4.216 .241 17.469 .000 GIOITINH -.060 .064 -.054 -.928 .354 TRUONG .001 .012 .007 .114 .909 SVNAM -.078 .033 -.136 -2.385 .018 NOI_O -.053 .044 -.072 -1.196 .232 QUEQUAN .001 .022 .003 .053 .958 VUNGMIEN .093 .063 .085 1.490 .137 CHITIEU -.006 .051 -.007 -.117 .907 a Dependent Variable: DD

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