Nhận thức của sinh viên đại học tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh về vấn đề môi trường
MỤC LỤC
CHưƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN . 1
1.1. Lý do chọn đề tài . 1
1.1.1. Mối quan hệ giữa môi trường và phát triển kinh tế . 1
1.1.2. Tầm quan trọng của sinh viên và nhận thức của sinh viên đối với phát
triển bền vững . 5
1.2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu 6
1.3. Ý nghĩa thực tiễn của đề tài . 7
1.4. Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu . 7
1.5. Phương pháp nghiên cứu . 8
1.6. Kết cấu của nghiên cứu . 8
CHưƠNG 2: CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MÔ HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU . 10
2.1. Môi trường và các vấn đề môi trường trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam 10
2.1.1. Môi trường . 10
2.1.2. Các vấn đề môi trường hiện nay 11
2.1.2.1. Trên thế giới 11
2.1.2.2. Ở Việt Nam 15
2.1.2.2.1. Môi trường đất . 15
2.1.2.2.2. Môi trường nước . 16
2.1.2.2.3. Môi trường không khí . 17
2.1.2.2.4. Chất thải rắn . 17
2.1.2.2.5. Đa dạng sinh học 18
2.2. Nhận thức về vấn đề môi trường . 19
2.2.1. Nhận thức 19
2.2.2. Vì sao cần đo lường nhận thức về các vấn đề môi trường . 20
2.2.3. Sự gia tăng nhận thức về môi trường trên thế giới . 21
2.3. Các nhân tố tác động tới nhận thức về vấn đề môi trường . 24
2.3.1. Các nghiên cứu trước đây . 24
2.3.2. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới nhận thức của sinh viên TP.HCM về vấn đề
môi trường 25
2.3.2.1. Tổng quan TP.HCM 26
2.3.2.2. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới nhận thức của sinh viên TP.HCM về vấn
đề môi trường 27
2.3.2.2.1. Các nhân tố tác động tới nhận thức của sinh viên 27
2.3.2.2.2. Các vấn đề môi trường được xem xét 28
KẾT LUẬN CHưƠNG 2 29
CHưƠNG 3: THIẾT KẾ NGHIÊN CỨU 30
3.1 Thiết kế nghiên cứu . 30
3.1.1 Nghiên cứu định tính 30
3.1.2 Nghiên cứu định lượng . 33
3.1.2.1 Mẫu nghiên cứu . 33
3.1.2.2 Phương pháp phân tích dữ liệu . 34
3.2 Thiết kế bảng câu hỏi và xây dựng thang đo. . 34
3.2.1 Thiết kế bảng câu hỏi 34
3.2.2 Xây dựng các thang đo. 35
KẾT LUẬN CHưƠNG 3 39
CHưƠNG 4: PHÂN TÍCH KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU . 40
4.1 Mô tả mẫu nghiên cứu . 40
4.2 Kết quả đo lường nhận thức của sinh viên theo từng vấn đề môi trường và các
yếu tố tác động đến nhận thức sinh viên 43
4.3 Phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) 55
4.3.1 Mô tả thang đo lường và số biến quan sát . 55
4.3.2 Kết quả phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) 56
4.3.3 Điều chỉnh các giả thiết 58
4.3.4 Phân tích hồi quy 58
4.4 Kiểm định ANOVA, T-test với các thang đo lý thuyết . 59
CHưƠNG 5: KẾT LUẬN . 62
5.1 Kết quả chính và đóng góp của đề tài nghiên cứu. 63
5.2 Những hạn chế của đề tài và hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo. 64
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO.
PHỤ LỤC 1: BẢNG CÂU HỎI NGHIÊN CỨU CHÍNH THỨC.
PHỤ LỤC 2: XÂY DỰNG CÁC THANG ĐO.
PHỤ LỤC 3: KẾT QUẢ THỐNG KÊ MÔ TẢ.
- Bảng Thống kê mô tả.
- Bảng Tần suất.
PHỤ LỤC 4: KẾT QUẢ KIỂM ĐỊNH CỦA CÁC NHÂN TỐ.
- Bảng 1: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố trường.
- Bảng 2: Kiểm định T-Test với yếu tố giới tính.
- Bảng 3: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố năm học của sinh viên.
- Bảng 4: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố nơi ở.
- Bảng 5: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố quê quán.
- Bảng 6: Kiểm định ANOVA với yếu tố chi tiêu.
- Bảng 7: Kiểm định T-Test với yếu tố vùng miền.
PHỤ LỤC 5: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHÁM PHÁ EFA.
PHỤ LỤC 6: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH HỒI QUY.
- Bảng 1: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về môi trường chung.
- Bảng 2: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về không khí.
- Bảng 3: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về tiếng ồn.
- Bảng 4: Kết quả phân tích biến phụ thuộc là nhận thức về rác thải.
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thin Groups 243.727 305 .799
Total 255.541 313
CAU30 Between Groups 14.158 8 1.770 1.969 .050
Within Groups 274.201 305 .899
Total 288.360 313
CAU31 Between Groups 7.174 8 .897 .899 .518
Within Groups 304.228 305 .997
Total 311.401 313
Bảng 2: KIỂM ĐỊNH T-TEST VỚI NHÂN TỐ GIỚI TÍNH.
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
F Sig. t df
Sig. (2-
tailed)
Mean
Differen
ce
Std. Error
Difference
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
MT1 Equal variances
assumed
.437 .509 .777 312 .438 .05 .070 -.083 .192
Equal variances
not assumed
.774 290.202 .440 .05 .070 -.084 .193
NC1 Equal variances
assumed
.736 .392 .728 312 .467 .06 .086 -.107 .232
Equal variances
not assumed
.720 279.047 .472 .06 .087 -.109 .234
KK1 Equal variances
assumed
.930 .336 -.901 312 .369 -.07 .082 -.234 .087
Equal variances
not assumed
-.889 278.920 .375 -.07 .083 -.236 .089
TO1 Equal variances
assumed
7.860 .005 .148 312 .882 .01 .087 -.159 .185
Equal variances
not assumed
.145 266.209 .885 .01 .089 -.163 .189
RT1 Equal variances
assumed
3.516 .062 .099 312 .921 .01 .075 -.141 .156
Equal variances
not assumed
.098 271.316 .922 .01 .077 -.144 .159
RR1 Equal variances
assumed
.992 .320 2.215 312 .027 .19 .086 .021 .362
Equal variances
not assumed
2.210 291.609 .028 .19 .087 .021 .362
D D1 Equal variances
assumed
.764 .383 1.603 312 .110 .13 .080 -.029 .285
Equal variances
not assumed
1.609 297.875 .109 .13 .080 -.029 .285
CAU2.7 Equal variances
assumed
.616 .433 -.454 312 .650 -.04 .084 -.204 .127
Equal variances
not assumed
-.456 297.383 .649 -.04 .084 -.203 .127
CAU2.8 Equal variances
assumed
1.728 .190 1.693 312 .091 .13 .076 -.021 .278
Equal variances
not assumed
1.682 286.474 .094 .13 .076 -.022 .279
CAU2.9 Equal variances
assumed
.576 .448 .630 312 .529 .05 .086 -.115 .223
Equal variances
not assumed
.622 278.302 .535 .05 .087 -.117 .225
CAU2.10 Equal variances
assumed
2.079 .150 .520 312 .603 .05 .090 -.130 .224
Equal variances
not assumed
.510 269.628 .610 .05 .092 -.134 .228
RT2 Equal variances
assumed
1.701 .193 .649 312 .517 .06 .095 -.125 .249
Equal variances
not assumed
.667 311.788 .506 .06 .093 -.121 .244
MT2 Equal variances
assumed
1.465 .227 .190 312 .850 .02 .104 -.185 .225
Equal variances
not assumed
.187 278.854 .852 .02 .106 -.188 .227
NC2 Equal variances
assumed
.469 .494 1.049 312 .295 .12 .112 -.103 .339
Equal variances
not assumed
1.043 287.322 .298 .12 .113 -.105 .340
KK2 Equal variances
assumed
3.751 .054 -.028 312 .978 .00 .093 -.187 .181
Equal variances
not assumed
-.028 271.406 .978 .00 .095 -.190 .185
TO2 Equal variances
assumed
1.629 .203 -.034 312 .973 .00 .096 -.192 .186
Equal variances
not assumed
-.034 274.602 .973 .00 .097 -.195 .189
RT2 Equal variances
assumed
4.584 .033 -1.841 312 .067 -.18 .099 -.378 .013
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.802 265.894 .073 -.18 .101 -.382 .017
RR2 Equal variances
assumed
3.783 .053 .162 312 .872 .02 .121 -.219 .258
Equal variances
not assumed
.159 276.162 .873 .02 .123 -.222 .262
D D1 Equal variances
assumed
4.232 .040 .983 312 .327 .11 .114 -.112 .337
Equal variances
not assumed
.967 273.922 .334 .11 .116 -.116 .340
CAU5.7 Equal variances
assumed
1.689 .195 .200 312 .841 .02 .108 -.191 .234
Equal variances
not assumed
.198 281.047 .843 .02 .109 -.193 .236
CAU5.8 Equal variances
assumed
.000 .998 .481 312 .631 .05 .108 -.160 .264
Equal variances
not assumed
.478 286.501 .633 .05 .108 -.162 .265
CAU5.9 Equal variances
assumed
6.692 .010 .397 312 .692 .05 .115 -.181 .273
Equal variances
not assumed
.390 270.619 .697 .05 .117 -.185 .277
CAU5.10 Equal variances
assumed
.059 .808 .547 312 .585 .06 .108 -.154 .272
Equal variances
not assumed
.547 294.701 .585 .06 .108 -.154 .272
CAU6 Equal variances
assumed
.001 .974 -.705 312 .481 -.07 .096 -.257 .121
Equal variances
not assumed
-.706 296.309 .480 -.07 .096 -.257 .121
CAU7 Equal variances
assumed
2.517 .114 .095 312 .924 .01 .087 -.163 .180
Equal variances
not assumed
.096 305.942 .923 .01 .086 -.161 .178
MT3 Equal variances
assumed
4.153 .042 -1.016 312 .310 -.13 .125 -.374 .119
Equal variances
not assumed
-.988 256.104 .324 -.13 .129 -.381 .126
KK3 Equal variances
assumed
6.438 .012 -1.258 312 .209 -.08 .064 -.206 .045
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.173 193.362 .242 -.08 .068 -.215 .055
CAU10 Equal variances
assumed
.076 .783 .225 312 .822 .03 .119 -.207 .261
Equal variances
not assumed
.224 289.181 .823 .03 .120 -.209 .262
CAU11 Equal variances
assumed
1.248 .265 .375 312 .708 .05 .126 -.200 .294
Equal variances
not assumed
.370 277.587 .712 .05 .127 -.204 .298
RT4 Equal variances
assumed
.000 .990 .013 312 .990 .00 .108 -.212 .214
Equal variances
not assumed
.013 292.819 .990 .00 .108 -.212 .215
NC3 Equal variances
assumed
.114 .736 .089 312 .929 .01 .106 -.199 .218
Equal variances
not assumed
.089 288.458 .929 .01 .107 -.200 .219
CAU14 Equal variances
assumed
1.081 .299 -.765 312 .445 -.09 .118 -.323 .142
Equal variances
not assumed
-.753 273.569 .452 -.09 .120 -.327 .146
RT5 Equal variances
assumed
.000 .990 -.467 312 .641 -.06 .124 -.302 .186
Equal variances
not assumed
-.470 300.924 .639 -.06 .123 -.301 .185
TO3 Equal variances
assumed
.376 .540 -.132 312 .895 -.01 .109 -.230 .201
Equal variances
not assumed
-.132 293.405 .895 -.01 .110 -.230 .201
NC4 Equal variances
assumed
.000 .983 .224 312 .823 .02 .101 -.176 .221
Equal variances
not assumed
.223 292.454 .824 .02 .101 -.176 .222
CAU18 Equal variances
assumed
.237 .626 -1.724 312 .086 -.18 .105 -.386 .025
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.709 284.096 .088 -.18 .105 -.388 .027
RR3 Equal variances
assumed
1.677 .196 -.218 312 .827 -.02 .108 -.237 .189
Equal variances
not assumed
-.214 270.492 .830 -.02 .110 -.241 .193
RR4 Equal variances
assumed
.615 .433 -.697 312 .486 -.08 .109 -.291 .139
Equal variances
not assumed
-.690 281.866 .491 -.08 .110 -.294 .141
CAU21 Equal variances
assumed
.175 .676 .353 312 .724 .04 .105 -.169 .243
Equal variances
not assumed
.352 292.508 .725 .04 .105 -.169 .243
MT4 Equal variances
assumed
1.456 .228 -.595 312 .552 -.04 .070 -.179 .096
Equal variances
not assumed
-.581 264.021 .561 -.04 .072 -.183 .099
DD3 Equal variances
assumed
4.343 .038 -1.038 312 .300 -.10 .100 -.300 .093
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.000 242.343 .318 -.10 .104 -.308 .101
CAU24 Equal variances
assumed
.160 .690 .299 312 .765 .09 .285 -.476 .646
Equal variances
not assumed
.299 294.197 .765 .09 .285 -.476 .646
CAU25 Equal variances
assumed
.789 .375 -.977 312 .329 -.10 .107 -.314 .105
Equal variances
not assumed
-.959 270.565 .338 -.10 .108 -.318 .109
MT5 Equal variances
assumed
1.551 .214 -1.190 312 .235 -.13 .106 -.335 .083
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.173 275.592 .242 -.13 .108 -.338 .086
CAU27 Equal variances
assumed
.622 .431 -.403 312 .687 -.11 .280 -.664 .438
Equal variances
not assumed
-.402 293.113 .688 -.11 .281 -.665 .439
CAU28 Equal variances
assumed
1.989 .159 -1.377 312 .170 -.14 .099 -.331 .059
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.365 284.313 .173 -.14 .100 -.333 .060
CAU29 Equal variances
assumed
1.233 .268 1.098 312 .273 .11 .103 -.089 .315
Equal variances
not assumed
1.091 286.585 .276 .11 .103 -.091 .316
CAU30 Equal variances
assumed
1.176 .279 -1.746 312 .082 -.19 .109 -.404 .024
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.754 299.466 .080 -.19 .108 -.403 .023
CAU31 Equal variances
assumed
.160 .689 -1.796 312 .073 -.20 .113 -.425 .019
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.788 289.125 .075 -.20 .114 -.426 .020
Bảng 3: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ SINH VIÊN NĂM
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
MT1 Between Groups 1.354 4 .338 .891 .470
Within Groups 117.372 309 .380
Total 118.726 313
NC1 Between Groups 2.261 4 .565 .986 .415
Within Groups 177.128 309 .573
Total 179.389 313
KK1 Between Groups 1.288 4 .322 .623 .647
Within Groups 159.684 309 .517
Total 160.971 313
TO1 Between Groups 1.162 4 .291 .491 .742
Within Groups 182.838 309 .592
Total 184.000 313
RT1 Between Groups 1.171 4 .293 .664 .618
Within Groups 136.234 309 .441
Total 137.404 313
RR1 Between Groups 4.429 4 1.107 1.914 .108
Within Groups 178.721 309 .578
Total 183.150 313
D D1 Between Groups 3.252 4 .813 1.654 .161
Within Groups 151.911 309 .492
Total 155.162 313
CAU2.7 Between Groups 4.412 4 1.103 2.049 .087
Within Groups 166.330 309 .538
Total 170.742 313
CAU2.8 Between Groups 5.629 4 1.407 3.229 .013
Within Groups 134.689 309 .436
Total 140.318 313
CAU2.9 Between Groups 2.600 4 .650 1.149 .334
Within Groups 174.767 309 .566
Total 177.366 313
CAU2.10 Between Groups 3.986 4 .996 1.604 .173
Within Groups 191.954 309 .621
Total 195.939 313
RT2 Between Groups 3.077 4 .769 1.103 .355
Within Groups 215.474 309 .697
Total 218.551 313
MT2 Between Groups 4.509 4 1.127 1.352 .250
Within Groups 257.570 309 .834
Total 262.080 313
NC2 Between Groups 4.935 4 1.234 1.269 .282
Within Groups 300.381 309 .972
Total 305.315 313
KK2 Between Groups .725 4 .181 .266 .899
Within Groups 210.221 309 .680
Total 210.946 313
TO2 Between Groups .168 4 .042 .058 .994
Within Groups 222.154 309 .719
Total 222.322 313
RT2 Between Groups 6.645 4 1.661 2.200 .069
Within Groups 233.342 309 .755
Total 239.987 313
RR2 Between Groups 11.666 4 2.916 2.630 .035
Within Groups 342.630 309 1.109
Total 354.296 313
D D1 Between Groups 7.831 4 1.958 1.970 .099
Within Groups 307.127 309 .994
Total 314.959 313
CAU5.7 Between Groups 4.351 4 1.088 1.217 .303
Within Groups 276.108 309 .894
Total 280.459 313
CAU5.8 Between Groups 3.026 4 .757 .844 .498
Within Groups 277.101 309 .897
Total 280.127 313
CAU5.9 Between Groups 6.748 4 1.687 1.659 .159
Within Groups 314.134 309 1.017
Total 320.882 313
CAU5.10 Between Groups 10.822 4 2.706 3.073 .017
Within Groups 272.082 309 .881
Total 282.904 313
CAU6 Between Groups 3.791 4 .948 1.331 .258
Within Groups 219.967 309 .712
Total 223.758 313
CAU7 Between Groups .226 4 .057 .095 .984
Within Groups 183.764 309 .595
Total 183.990 313
MT3 Between Groups .871 4 .218 .178 .950
Within Groups 378.747 309 1.226
Total 379.618 313
KK3 Between Groups 1.972 4 .493 1.574 .181
Within Groups 96.755 309 .313
Total 98.726 313
CAU10 Between Groups 4.917 4 1.229 1.127 .344
Within Groups 336.997 309 1.091
Total 341.914 313
CAU11 Between Groups 6.309 4 1.577 1.299 .270
Within Groups 375.181 309 1.214
Total 381.490 313
RT4 Between Groups 7.475 4 1.869 2.097 .081
Within Groups 275.340 309 .891
Total 282.815 313
NC3 Between Groups 6.060 4 1.515 1.766 .136
Within Groups 265.153 309 .858
Total 271.213 313
CAU14 Between Groups 1.372 4 .343 .315 .868
Within Groups 336.628 309 1.089
Total 338.000 313
RT5 Between Groups 13.197 4 3.299 2.843 .024
Within Groups 358.599 309 1.161
Total 371.796 313
TO3 Between Groups .666 4 .167 .178 .950
Within Groups 288.608 309 .934
Total 289.274 313
NC4 Between Groups 5.169 4 1.292 1.659 .159
Within Groups 240.653 309 .779
Total 245.822 313
CAU18 Between Groups .734 4 .184 .214 .931
Within Groups 265.584 309 .859
Total 266.318 313
RR3 Between Groups 4.438 4 1.109 1.231 .298
Within Groups 278.429 309 .901
Total 282.866 313
RR4 Between Groups 6.174 4 1.543 1.687 .153
Within Groups 282.641 309 .915
Total 288.815 313
CAU21 Between Groups 3.414 4 .853 1.012 .401
Within Groups 260.475 309 .843
Total 263.889 313
MT4 Between Groups 5.360 4 1.340 3.658 .006
Within Groups 113.191 309 .366
Total 118.551 313
DD3 Between Groups 1.026 4 .256 .329 .859
Within Groups 241.013 309 .780
Total 242.038 313
CAU24 Between Groups 29.789 4 7.447 1.191 .315
Within Groups 1931.995 309 6.252
Total 1961.783 313
CAU25 Between Groups .435 4 .109 .123 .974
Within Groups 274.218 309 .887
Total 274.653 313
MT5 Between Groups .619 4 .155 .175 .951
Within Groups 272.477 309 .882
Total 273.096 313
CAU27 Between Groups 18.948 4 4.737 .780 .539
Within Groups 1876.594 309 6.073
Total 1895.541 313
CAU28 Between Groups 5.467 4 1.367 1.815 .126
Within Groups 232.699 309 .753
Total 238.166 313
CAU29 Between Groups 1.772 4 .443 .539 .707
Within Groups 253.770 309 .821
Total 255.541 313
CAU30 Between Groups 1.387 4 .347 .373 .828
Within Groups 286.973 309 .929
Total 288.360 313
CAU31 Between Groups .849 4 .212 .211 .932
Within Groups 310.552 309 1.005
Total 311.401 313
Bảng 4: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ NƠI Ở
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
MT1 Between Groups 3.121 2 1.561 4.198 .016
Within Groups 115.605 311 .372
Total 118.726 313
NC1 Between Groups .555 2 .277 .482 .618
Within Groups 178.834 311 .575
Total 179.389 313
KK1 Between Groups 1.420 2 .710 1.384 .252
Within Groups 159.551 311 .513
Total 160.971 313
TO1 Between Groups 1.783 2 .891 1.521 .220
Within Groups 182.217 311 .586
Total 184.000 313
RT1 Between Groups 1.403 2 .701 1.604 .203
Within Groups 136.002 311 .437
Total 137.404 313
RR1 Between Groups 3.605 2 1.803 3.123 .045
Within Groups 179.544 311 .577
Total 183.150 313
D D1 Between Groups .248 2 .124 .249 .779
Within Groups 154.914 311 .498
Total 155.162 313
CAU2.7 Between Groups .294 2 .147 .268 .765
Within Groups 170.448 311 .548
Total 170.742 313
CAU2.8 Between Groups .878 2 .439 .979 .377
Within Groups 139.441 311 .448
Total 140.318 313
CAU2.9 Between Groups 1.421 2 .711 1.256 .286
Within Groups 175.945 311 .566
Total 177.366 313
CAU2.10 Between Groups .621 2 .311 .495 .610
Within Groups 195.318 311 .628
Total 195.939 313
RT2 Between Groups 1.194 2 .597 .854 .427
Within Groups 217.357 311 .699
Total 218.551 313
MT2 Between Groups .105 2 .052 .062 .940
Within Groups 261.975 311 .842
Total 262.080 313
NC2 Between Groups .884 2 .442 .452 .637
Within Groups 304.431 311 .979
Total 305.315 313
KK2 Between Groups 1.780 2 .890 1.323 .268
Within Groups 209.166 311 .673
Total 210.946 313
TO2 Between Groups 1.737 2 .868 1.224 .295
Within Groups 220.585 311 .709
Total 222.322 313
RT2 Between Groups .861 2 .431 .560 .572
Within Groups 239.126 311 .769
Total 239.987 313
RR2 Between Groups 1.488 2 .744 .656 .520
Within Groups 352.809 311 1.134
Total 354.296 313
D D1 Between Groups 2.061 2 1.031 1.024 .360
Within Groups 312.898 311 1.006
Total 314.959 313
CAU5.7 Between Groups .167 2 .084 .093 .912
Within Groups 280.292 311 .901
Total 280.459 313
CAU5.8 Between Groups 1.048 2 .524 .584 .558
Within Groups 279.079 311 .897
Total 280.127 313
CAU5.9 Between Groups .185 2 .092 .090 .914
Within Groups 320.697 311 1.031
Total 320.882 313
CAU5.10 Between Groups 1.354 2 .677 .748 .474
Within Groups 281.551 311 .905
Total 282.904 313
CAU6 Between Groups 2.632 2 1.316 1.851 .159
Within Groups 221.126 311 .711
Total 223.758 313
CAU7 Between Groups .157 2 .079 .133 .875
Within Groups 183.833 311 .591
Total 183.990 313
MT3 Between Groups 8.833 2 4.416 3.704 .026
Within Groups 370.785 311 1.192
Total 379.618 313
KK3 Between Groups .197 2 .098 .310 .733
Within Groups 98.529 311 .317
Total 98.726 313
CAU10 Between Groups 2.170 2 1.085 .993 .372
Within Groups 339.744 311 1.092
Total 341.914 313
CAU11 Between Groups 4.941 2 2.471 2.040 .132
Within Groups 376.549 311 1.211
Total 381.490 313
RT4 Between Groups 1.793 2 .896 .992 .372
Within Groups 281.022 311 .904
Total 282.815 313
NC3 Between Groups 3.830 2 1.915 2.227 .110
Within Groups 267.383 311 .860
Total 271.213 313
CAU14 Between Groups 2.378 2 1.189 1.102 .334
Within Groups 335.622 311 1.079
Total 338.000 313
RT5 Between Groups 4.257 2 2.129 1.801 .167
Within Groups 367.539 311 1.182
Total 371.796 313
TO3 Between Groups 3.019 2 1.509 1.640 .196
Within Groups 286.255 311 .920
Total 289.274 313
NC4 Between Groups 3.698 2 1.849 2.375 .095
Within Groups 242.124 311 .779
Total 245.822 313
CAU18 Between Groups 1.488 2 .744 .874 .418
Within Groups 264.830 311 .852
Total 266.318 313
RR3 Between Groups 1.191 2 .596 .658 .519
Within Groups 281.675 311 .906
Total 282.866 313
RR4 Between Groups 1.045 2 .522 .565 .569
Within Groups 287.770 311 .925
Total 288.815 313
CAU21 Between Groups .431 2 .215 .254 .776
Within Groups 263.458 311 .847
Total 263.889 313
MT4 Between Groups .206 2 .103 .271 .763
Within Groups 118.345 311 .381
Total 118.551 313
DD3 Between Groups 3.430 2 1.715 2.235 .109
Within Groups 238.608 311 .767
Total 242.038 313
CAU24 Between Groups 5.792 2 2.896 .460 .631
Within Groups 1955.991 311 6.289
Total 1961.783 313
CAU25 Between Groups .069 2 .035 .039 .961
Within Groups 274.583 311 .883
Total 274.653 313
MT5 Between Groups 2.123 2 1.062 1.218 .297
Within Groups 270.972 311 .871
Total 273.096 313
CAU27 Between Groups 12.445 2 6.222 1.028 .359
Within Groups 1883.097 311 6.055
Total 1895.541 313
CAU28 Between Groups .117 2 .058 .076 .927
Within Groups 238.049 311 .765
Total 238.166 313
CAU29 Between Groups 2.171 2 1.085 1.332 .265
Within Groups 253.371 311 .815
Total 255.541 313
CAU30 Between Groups 6.098 2 3.049 3.360 .036
Within Groups 282.262 311 .908
Total 288.360 313
CAU31 Between Groups 1.940 2 .970 .975 .378
Within Groups 309.461 311 .995
Total 311.401 313
Bảng 5: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ QUÊ QUÁN
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
MT1 Between Groups 4.094 5 .819 2.200 .054
Within Groups 114.633 308 .372
Total 118.726 313
NC1 Between Groups 3.491 5 .698 1.223 .298
Within Groups 175.898 308 .571
Total 179.389 313
KK1 Between Groups 2.271 5 .454 .881 .494
Within Groups 158.701 308 .515
Total 160.971 313
TO1 Between Groups 1.150 5 .230 .388 .857
Within Groups 182.850 308 .594
Total 184.000 313
RT1 Between Groups 1.558 5 .312 .707 .619
Within Groups 135.846 308 .441
Total 137.404 313
RR1 Between Groups 3.885 5 .777 1.335 .249
Within Groups 179.265 308 .582
Total 183.150 313
D D1 Between Groups 6.253 5 1.251 2.587 .026
Within Groups 148.909 308 .483
Total 155.162 313
CAU2.7 Between Groups 4.104 5 .821 1.517 .184
Within Groups 166.638 308 .541
Total 170.742 313
CAU2.8 Between Groups 6.387 5 1.277 2.937 .013
Within Groups 133.932 308 .435
Total 140.318 313
CAU2.9 Between Groups 7.361 5 1.472 2.667 .022
Within Groups 170.006 308 .552
Total 177.366 313
CAU2.10 Between Groups 9.144 5 1.829 3.015 .011
Within Groups 186.796 308 .606
Total 195.939 313
RT2 Between Groups 1.887 5 .377 .536 .749
Within Groups 216.664 308 .703
Total 218.551 313
MT2 Between Groups 4.379 5 .876 1.047 .390
Within Groups 257.701 308 .837
Total 262.080 313
NC2 Between Groups 5.405 5 1.081 1.110 .355
Within Groups 299.911 308 .974
Total 305.315 313
KK2 Between Groups 7.269 5 1.454 2.199 .054
Within Groups 203.676 308 .661
Total 210.946 313
TO2 Between Groups 3.209 5 .642 .902 .480
Within Groups 219.113 308 .711
Total 222.322 313
RT2 Between Groups 5.230 5 1.046 1.372 .234
Within Groups 234.758 308 .762
Total 239.987 313
RR2 Between Groups 3.901 5 .780 .686 .635
Within Groups 350.395 308 1.138
Total 354.296 313
D D1 Between Groups 4.048 5 .810 .802 .549
Within Groups 310.911 308 1.009
Total 314.959 313
CAU5.7 Between Groups 8.987 5 1.797 2.039 .073
Within Groups 271.472 308 .881
Total 280.459 313
CAU5.8 Between Groups 6.094 5 1.219 1.370 .235
Within Groups 274.034 308 .890
Total 280.127 313
CAU5.9 Between Groups 5.231 5 1.046 1.021 .405
Within Groups 315.651 308 1.025
Total 320.882 313
CAU5.10 Between Groups 4.012 5 .802 .886 .491
Within Groups 278.892 308 .905
Total 282.904 313
CAU6 Between Groups 1.268 5 .254 .351 .881
Within Groups 222.490 308 .722
Total 223.758 313
CAU7 Between Groups 1.698 5 .340 .574 .720
Within Groups 182.292 308 .592
Total 183.990 313
MT3 Between Groups 5.427 5 1.085 .893 .486
Within Groups 374.191 308 1.215
Total 379.618 313
KK3 Between Groups 2.232 5 .446 1.425 .215
Within Groups 96.494 308 .313
Total 98.726 313
CAU10 Between Groups 3.499 5 .700 .637 .672
Within Groups 338.415 308 1.099
Total 341.914 313
CAU11 Between Groups 9.266 5 1.853 1.533 .179
Within Groups 372.224 308 1.209
Total 381.490 313
RT4 Between Groups 2.560 5 .512 .563 .729
Within Groups 280.255 308 .910
Total 282.815 313
NC3 Between Groups 3.578 5 .716 .823 .534
Within Groups 267.636 308 .869
Total 271.213 313
CAU14 Between Groups 1.564 5 .313 .286 .920
Within Groups 336.436 308 1.092
Total 338.000 313
RT5 Between Groups 2.780 5 .556 .464 .803
Within Groups 369.016 308 1.198
Total 371.796 313
TO3 Between Groups 11.839 5 2.368 2.629 .024
Within Groups 277.435 308 .901
Total 289.274 313
NC4 Between Groups 7.027 5 1.405 1.813 .110
Within Groups 238.794 308 .775
Total 245.822 313
CAU18 Between Groups 4.976 5 .995 1.173 .322
Within Groups 261.342 308 .849
Total 266.318 313
RR3 Between Groups 3.289 5 .658 .725 .605
Within Groups 279.577 308 .908
Total 282.866 313
RR4 Between Groups 5.414 5 1.083 1.177 .320
Within Groups 283.401 308 .920
Total 288.815 313
CAU21 Between Groups 3.632 5 .726 .860 .509
Within Groups 260.256 308 .845
Total 263.889 313
MT4 Between Groups 1.872 5 .374 .988 .425
Within Groups 116.679 308 .379
Total 118.551 313
DD3 Between Groups 3.336 5 .667 .861 .508
Within Groups 238.703 308 .775
Total 242.038 313
CAU24 Between Groups 47.650 5 9.530 1.533 .179
Within Groups 1914.134 308 6.215
Total 1961.783 313
CAU25 Between Groups 2.582 5 .516 .585 .712
Within Groups 272.071 308 .883
Total 274.653 313
MT5 Between Groups 6.813 5 1.363 1.576 .167
Within Groups 266.283 308 .865
Total 273.096 313
CAU27 Between Groups 41.877 5 8.375 1.392 .227
Within Groups 1853.665 308 6.018
Total 1895.541 313
CAU28 Between Groups .690 5 .138 .179 .970
Within Groups 237.475 308 .771
Total 238.166 313
CAU29 Between Groups 5.196 5 1.039 1.279 .273
Within Groups 250.345 308 .813
Total 255.541 313
CAU30 Between Groups 10.574 5 2.115 2.345 .041
Within Groups 277.785 308 .902
Total 288.360 313
CAU31 Between Groups 3.840 5 .768 .769 .573
Within Groups 307.562 308 .999
Total 311.401 313
Bảng 6: KIỂM ĐỊNH ANOVA VỚI YẾU TỐ CHI TIÊU
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
MT1 Between Groups .513 2 .256 .674 .510
Within Groups 118.214 311 .380
Total 118.726 313
NC1 Between Groups 1.631 2 .815 1.427 .242
Within Groups 177.758 311 .572
Total 179.389 313
KK1 Between Groups 1.749 2 .874 1.708 .183
Within Groups 159.223 311 .512
Total 160.971 313
TO1 Between Groups 3.891 2 1.945 3.359 .036
Within Groups 180.109 311 .579
Total 184.000 313
RT1 Between Groups .384 2 .192 .436 .647
Within Groups 137.020 311 .441
Total 137.404 313
RR1 Between Groups 2.281 2 1.140 1.961 .142
Within Groups 180.869 311 .582
Total 183.150 313
D D1 Between Groups 1.114 2 .557 1.125 .326
Within Groups 154.048 311 .495
Total 155.162 313
CAU2.7 Between Groups 1.551 2 .775 1.425 .242
Within Groups 169.191 311 .544
Total 170.742 313
CAU2.8 Between Groups 2.853 2 1.426 3.227 .041
Within Groups 137.466 311 .442
Total 140.318 313
CAU2.9 Between Groups 1.374 2 .687 1.214 .298
Within Groups 175.992 311 .566
Total 177.366 313
CAU2.10 Between Groups .660 2 .330 .525 .592
Within Groups 195.280 311 .628
Total 195.939 313
RT2 Between Groups .423 2 .212 .302 .740
Within Groups 218.128 311 .701
Total 218.551 313
MT2 Between Groups 1.099 2 .549 .655 .520
Within Groups 260.981 311 .839
Total 262.080 313
NC2 Between Groups 4.686 2 2.343 2.424 .090
Within Groups 300.630 311 .967
Total 305.315 313
KK2 Between Groups 1.506 2 .753 1.118 .328
Within Groups 209.440 311 .673
Total 210.946 313
TO2 Between Groups 1.461 2 .730 1.029 .359
Within Groups 220.861 311 .710
Total 222.322 313
RT2 Between Groups .124 2 .062 .080 .923
Within Groups 239.863 311 .771
Total 239.987 313
RR2 Between Groups .379 2 .190 .167 .846
Within Groups 353.917 311 1.138
Total 354.296 313
D D1 Between Groups .159 2 .080 .079 .924
Within Groups 314.799 311 1.012
Total 314.959 313
CAU5.7 Between Groups 1.661 2 .830 .926 .397
Within Groups 278.798 311 .896
Total 280.459 313
CAU5.8 Between Groups 1.578 2 .789 .881 .416
Within Groups 278.550 311 .896
Total 280.127 313
CAU5.9 Between Groups 6.029 2 3.015 2.978 .052
Within Groups 314.853 311 1.012
Total 320.882 313
CAU5.10 Between Groups 1.128 2 .564 .622 .537
Within Groups 281.777 311 .906
Total 282.904 313
CAU6 Between Groups .487 2 .243 .339 .713
Within Groups 223.271 311 .718
Total 223.758 313
CAU7 Between Groups 2.345 2 1.172 2.007 .136
Within Groups 181.646 311 .584
Total 183.990 313
MT3 Between Groups 5.097 2 2.548 2.116 .122
Within Groups 374.521 311 1.204
Total 379.618 313
KK3 Between Groups .239 2 .119 .377 .686
Within Groups 98.487 311 .317
Total 98.726 313
CAU10 Between Groups 2.527 2 1.263 1.158 .316
Within Groups 339.387 311 1.091
Total 341.914 313
CAU11 Between Groups 1.890 2 .945 .774 .462
Within Groups 379.601 311 1.221
Total 381.490 313
RT4 Between Groups 3.848 2 1.924 2.145 .119
Within Groups 278.968 311 .897
Total 282.815 313
NC3 Between Groups 3.416 2 1.708 1.983 .139
Within Groups 267.798 311 .861
Total 271.213 313
CAU14 Between Groups 1.717 2 .858 .794 .453
Within Groups 336.283 311 1.081
Total 338.000 313
RT5 Between Groups .430 2 .215 .180 .835
Within Groups 371.367 311 1.194
Total 371.796 313
TO3 Between Groups .628 2 .314 .338 .713
Within Groups 288.646 311 .928
Total 289.274 313
NC4 Between Groups 3.913 2 1.956 2.515 .082
Within Groups 241.909 311 .778
Total 245.822 313
CAU18 Between Groups .192 2 .096 .112 .894
Within Groups 266.126 311 .856
Total 266.318 313
RR3 Between Groups 4.965 2 2.482 2.778 .064
Within Groups 277.901 311 .894
Total 282.866 313
RR4 Between Groups 1.589 2 .794 .860 .424
Within Groups 287.227 311 .924
Total 288.815 313
CAU21 Between Groups 1.386 2 .693 .821 .441
Within Groups 262.502 311 .844
Total 263.889 313
MT4 Between Groups 3.057 2 1.528 4.115 .017
Within Groups 115.494 311 .371
Total 118.551 313
DD3 Between Groups 2.121 2 1.061 1.375 .254
Within Groups 239.917 311 .771
Total 242.038 313
CAU24 Between Groups 21.042 2 10.521 1.686 .187
Within Groups 1940.741 311 6.240
Total 1961.783 313
CAU25 Between Groups .416 2 .208 .236 .790
Within Groups 274.236 311 .882
Total 274.653 313
MT5 Between Groups 1.883 2 .942 1.080 .341
Within Groups 271.212 311 .872
Total 273.096 313
CAU27 Between Groups 28.322 2 14.161 2.359 .096
Within Groups 1867.219 311 6.004
Total 1895.541 313
CAU28 Between Groups 1.253 2 .626 .822 .440
Within Groups 236.913 311 .762
Total 238.166 313
CAU29 Between Groups .270 2 .135 .165 .848
Within Groups 255.271 311 .821
Total 255.541 313
CAU30 Between Groups .463 2 .232 .250 .779
Within Groups 287.897 311 .926
Total 288.360 313
CAU31 Between Groups .890 2 .445 .446 .641
Within Groups 310.511 311 .998
Total 311.401 313
Bảng 7: KIỂM ĐỊNH T-TEST VỚI YÊU TỐ VÙNG MIỀN
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
F Sig. T df
Sig.
(2-
tailed)
Mean
Differen
ce
Std.
Error
Differe
nce
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
MT1 Equal variances
assumed
.995 .319 -1.565 312 .119 -.11 .069 -.245 .028
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.565 308.822 .119 -.11 .069 -.245 .028
NC1 Equal variances
assumed
.099 .754 -.697 312 .486 -.06 .086 -.228 .109
Equal variances not
assumed
-.696 306.923 .487 -.06 .086 -.228 .109
KK1 Equal variances
assumed
.349 .555 .248 312 .804 .02 .081 -.140 .180
Equal variances not
assumed
.248 309.768 .804 .02 .081 -.139 .180
TO1 Equal variances
assumed
2.545 .112 -1.032 312 .303 -.09 .087 -.260 .081
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.038 311.958 .300 -.09 .086 -.259 .080
RT1 Equal variances
assumed
.376 .540 -.252 312 .801 -.02 .075 -.166 .129
Equal variances not
assumed
-.253 311.393 .800 -.02 .075 -.166 .128
RR1 Equal variances
assumed
.405 .525 -.730 312 .466 -.06 .087 -.233 .107
Equal variances not
assumed
-.732 311.166 .465 -.06 .086 -.233 .107
D D1 Equal variances
assumed
.342 .559 -1.079 312 .281 -.09 .080 -.242 .071
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.076 304.684 .283 -.09 .080 -.243 .071
CAU2.7 Equal variances
assumed
.140 .709 -1.646 312 .101 -.14 .083 -.301 .027
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.655 311.997 .099 -.14 .083 -.300 .026
CAU2.8 Equal variances
assumed
2.126 .146 -1.545 312 .123 -.12 .076 -.265 .032
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.547 309.895 .123 -.12 .075 -.265 .032
CAU2.9 Equal variances
assumed
.016 .899 .135 312 .893 .01 .085 -.156 .179
Equal variances not
assumed
.135 310.042 .892 .01 .085 -.156 .179
CAU2.10 Equal variances
assumed
1.532 .217 1.185 312 .237 .11 .089 -.070 .282
Equal variances not
assumed
1.182 304.897 .238 .11 .090 -.070 .282
RT2 Equal variances
assumed
.134 .715 -.183 312 .855 -.02 .095 -.203 .169
Equal variances not
assumed
-.183 311.401 .855 -.02 .094 -.203 .168
MT2 Equal variances
assumed
1.110 .293 .378 312 .705 .04 .104 -.165 .243
Equal variances not
assumed
.379 310.856 .705 .04 .103 -.164 .242
NC2 Equal variances
assumed
.045 .832 .238 312 .812 .03 .112 -.193 .247
Equal variances not
assumed
.238 307.393 .812 .03 .112 -.194 .247
KK2 Equal variances
assumed
.002 .964 -.180 312 .857 -.02 .093 -.200 .166
Equal variances not
assumed
-.180 309.479 .857 -.02 .093 -.199 .166
TO2 Equal variances
assumed
.213 .645 .702 312 .483 .07 .095 -.121 .254
Equal variances not
assumed
.702 308.002 .484 .07 .095 -.121 .255
RT2 Equal variances
assumed
3.845 .051 -.897 312 .371 -.09 .099 -.284 .106
Equal variances not
assumed
-.904 310.645 .367 -.09 .098 -.282 .104
RR2 Equal variances
assumed
.511 .475 -.562 312 .575 -.07 .120 -.304 .169
Equal variances not
assumed
-.564 311.715 .573 -.07 .120 -.304 .168
D D1 Equal variances
assumed
.012 .913 -.443 312 .658 -.05 .114 -.274 .173
Equal variances not
assumed
-.443 308.073 .658 -.05 .114 -.274 .173
CAU5.7 Equal variances
assumed
2.829 .094 -1.127 312 .260 -.12 .107 -.331 .090
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.127 308.538 .261 -.12 .107 -.331 .090
CAU5.8 Equal variances
assumed
.305 .581 -1.114 312 .266 -.12 .107 -.329 .091
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.111 305.306 .267 -.12 .107 -.330 .092
CAU5.9 Equal variances
assumed
.759 .384 .605 312 .545 .07 .115 -.156 .295
Equal variances not
assumed
.604 306.127 .546 .07 .115 -.156 .295
CAU5.10 Equal variances
assumed
.002 .968 .477 312 .634 .05 .108 -.160 .263
Equal variances not
assumed
.478 309.837 .633 .05 .107 -.160 .263
CAU6 Equal variances
assumed
.147 .702 .190 312 .850 .02 .096 -.170 .206
Equal variances not
assumed
.190 310.394 .850 .02 .096 -.170 .206
CAU7 Equal variances
assumed
2.341 .127 .344 312 .731 .03 .087 -.141 .201
Equal variances not
assumed
.346 311.488 .729 .03 .086 -.140 .199
MT3 Equal variances
assumed
2.695 .102 -.817 312 .415 -.10 .125 -.347 .143
Equal variances not
assumed
-.825 309.479 .410 -.10 .123 -.344 .141
KK3 Equal variances
assumed
15.472 .000 -1.918 312 .056 -.12 .063 -.246 .003
Equal variances not
assumed
-2.019 164.000 .045 -.12 .060 -.240 -.003
CAU10 Equal variances
assumed
2.854 .092 -1.299 312 .195 -.15 .118 -.385 .079
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.312 309.486 .190 -.15 .117 -.383 .077
CAU11 Equal variances
assumed
.005 .944 .187 312 .851 .02 .125 -.222 .269
Equal variances not
assumed
.187 307.946 .851 .02 .125 -.223 .269
RT4 Equal variances
assumed
.224 .637 -.524 312 .601 -.06 .108 -.268 .155
Equal variances not
assumed
-.525 309.988 .600 -.06 .107 -.268 .155
NC3 Equal variances
assumed
.030 .863 -.136 312 .892 -.01 .105 -.222 .193
Equal variances not
assumed
-.136 309.390 .892 -.01 .105 -.222 .193
CAU14 Equal variances
assumed
.467 .495 .434 312 .664 .05 .118 -.180 .282
Equal variances not
assumed
.435 309.578 .664 .05 .118 -.180 .282
RT5 Equal variances
assumed
.053 .819 .021 312 .983 .00 .123 -.240 .245
Equal variances not
assumed
.021 309.546 .983 .00 .123 -.240 .245
TO3 Equal variances
assumed
3.351 .068 1.145 312 .253 .12 .109 -.089 .338
Equal variances not
assumed
1.137 295.515 .257 .12 .109 -.091 .339
NC4 Equal variances
assumed
.349 .555 -.543 312 .588 -.05 .100 -.252 .143
Equal variances not
assumed
-.544 311.079 .587 -.05 .100 -.251 .142
CAU18 Equal variances
assumed
.243 .623 .016 312 .987 .00 .104 -.204 .207
Equal variances not
assumed
.016 308.787 .987 .00 .104 -.204 .207
RR3 Equal variances
assumed
.193 .661 -.308 312 .758 -.03 .108 -.245 .179
Equal variances not
assumed
-.309 311.473 .757 -.03 .107 -.244 .178
RR4 Equal variances
assumed
.171 .680 -.166 312 .868 -.02 .109 -.232 .196
Equal variances not
assumed
-.167 311.393 .868 -.02 .108 -.231 .195
CAU21 Equal variances
assumed
.242 .623 -.022 312 .983 .00 .104 -.207 .202
Equal variances not
assumed
-.022 310.991 .983 .00 .104 -.206 .202
MT4 Equal variances
assumed
3.805 .052 -.983 312 .326 -.07 .070 -.205 .068
Equal variances not
assumed
-.997 302.979 .320 -.07 .069 -.203 .067
DD3 Equal variances
assumed
13.089 .000 -1.770 312 .078 -.18 .099 -.370 .020
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.821 256.199 .070 -.18 .096 -.365 .014
CAU24 Equal variances
assumed
.218 .641 -2.024 312 .044 -.57 .282 -1.124 -.016
Equal variances not
assumed
-2.024 308.548 .044 -.57 .282 -1.124 -.016
CAU25 Equal variances
assumed
.382 .537 -.718 312 .474 -.08 .106 -.284 .132
Equal variances not
assumed
-.721 311.996 .471 -.08 .105 -.283 .131
MT5 Equal variances
assumed
.341 .560 -.419 312 .676 -.04 .106 -.252 .164
Equal variances not
assumed
-.420 311.079 .675 -.04 .105 -.252 .163
CAU27 Equal variances
assumed
4.488 .035 -1.088 312 .277 -.30 .278 -.850 .244
Equal variances not
assumed
-1.090 310.063 .277 -.30 .278 -.849 .244
CAU28 Equal variances
assumed
1.352 .246 .698 312 .486 .07 .099 -.125 .263
Equal variances not
assumed
.702 311.976 .484 .07 .098 -.124 .262
CAU29 Equal variances
assumed
.816 .367 .837 312 .403 .09 .102 -.116 .287
Equal variances not
assumed
.835 305.167 .404 .09 .102 -.116 .287
CAU30
Equal variances
assumed
3.497 .062 .105 312 .916 .01 .109 -.202 .225
Equal variances not
assumed
.105 298.074 .917 .01 .109 -.204 .226
CAU31 Equal variances
assumed
.363 .548 -.449 312 .654 -.05 .113 -.273 .171
Equal variances not
assumed
-.450 310.955 .653 -.05 .113 -.272 .171
PHỤ LỤC 5
KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHÁM PHÁ EFA
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.
.858
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 3464.627
Df 300
Sig. .000
Component
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation Sums of Squared
Loadings
Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
% Total
% of
Variance
Cumulative
%
1 6.390 25.562 25.562 6.390 25.562 25.562 4.871 19.484 19.484
2 3.338 13.352 38.914 3.338 13.352 38.914 3.766 15.062 34.547
3 2.182 8.727 47.641 2.182 8.727 47.641 2.845 11.379 45.925
4 1.414 5.656 53.297 1.414 5.656 53.297 1.730 6.921 52.846
5 1.338 5.351 58.648 1.338 5.351 58.648 1.407 5.630 58.476
6 1.039 4.158 62.806 1.039 4.158 62.806 1.083 4.330 62.806
7 .884 3.535 66.341
8 .850 3.400 69.741
9 .814 3.256 72.997
10 .739 2.957 75.954
11 .682 2.728 78.683
12 .660 2.642 81.325
13 .620 2.480 83.804
14 .550 2.198 86.003
Total Variance Explained
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Component Score Coefficient Matrix
Component
1 2 3 4 5 6
MT1 -.007 -.040 .290 -.101 -.117 -.133
NC1 -.008 -.015 .220 .021 .044 -.072
KK1 -.038 -.058 .273 .047 .032 .129
TO1 -.032 -.035 .261 -.020 .014 .052
RT1 .010 .014 .216 -.061 -.010 -.002
RR1 -.001 -.097 .134 .345 .078 -.106
D D1 -.012 -.086 .040 .478 -.057 -.003
MT2 -.013 .187 .046 -.186 -.006 .010
NC2 -.037 .245 -.036 -.060 .078 .000
KK2 -.028 .220 .022 -.117 .110 -.014
TO2 -.018 .182 .090 -.189 .055 .023
15 .512 2.046 88.049
16 .429 1.714 89.763
17 .401 1.604 91.368
18 .379 1.517 92.885
19 .342 1.370 94.254
20 .331 1.323 95.577
21 .280 1.120 96.698
22 .256 1.025 97.723
23 .222 .887 98.609
24 .205 .820 99.429
25 .143 .571 100.000
RT2 .000 .220 -.052 .011 -.048 -.019
RR2 -.037 .203 -.120 .219 -.122 .033
D D1 -.040 .174 -.147 .278 -.065 .057
MT3 .035 .037 .054 -.143 -.214 .687
KK3 -.053 -.001 .038 -.042 .528 -.117
RT4 .195 -.023 -.017 -.052 -.034 -.027
NC3 .190 -.018 -.021 -.052 .020 -.060
RT5 .141 -.002 -.037 .089 -.024 -.105
TO3 .139 -.023 -.019 .081 -.157 .215
NC4 .204 -.022 .006 -.077 -.113 .010
RR3 .186 -.016 -.007 -.046 .047 .012
RR4 .177 -.051 .005 -.022 .092 .022
DD3 -.052 -.038 -.107 .215 .338 .574
MT5 .020 .034 -.044 -.041 .427 -.016
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser
Normalization. Component Scores.
Component Transformation Matrix
Component 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 .720 .543 .345 .240 .101 .006
2 -.676 .570 .431 .158 -.088 .001
3 .024 -.580 .799 .058 .077 .123
4 .012 .206 .139 -.863 .368 .241
5 -.154 -.035 -.151 .378 .893 .113
6 .008 .023 -.122 .164 -.209 .956
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser
Normalization.
PHỤ LỤC 6: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH HỒI QUY
BẢNG 1: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ MÔI
TRƢỜNG CHUNG.
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 4.156 .097 43.069 .000
GIOITINH .017 .059 .016 .291 .771
2 (Constant) 4.070 .110 36.929 .000
GIOITINH .025 .059 .024 .428 .669
TRUONG .017 .010 .091 1.605 .110
3 (Constant) 4.179 .133 31.386 .000
GIOITINH .025 .059 .024 .426 .670
TRUONG .016 .010 .088 1.563 .119
SVNAM -.044 .030 -.082 -1.447 .149
4 (Constant) 4.179 .152 27.567 .000
GIOITINH .025 .059 .024 .422 .673
TRUONG .016 .011 .089 1.489 .138
SVNAM -.044 .030 -.082 -1.444 .150
NOI_O .000 .042 .000 -.005 .996
5 (Constant) 4.226 .177 23.944 .000
GIOITINH .030 .060 .028 .491 .624
TRUONG .016 .011 .090 1.504 .134
SVNAM -.042 .031 -.078 -1.358 .176
NOI_O .002 .042 .003 .051 .959
QUEQUAN -.011 .021 -.030 -.524 .601
6 (Constant) 4.181 .199 21.034 .000
GIOITINH .029 .060 .028 .478 .633
TRUONG .016 .011 .087 1.459 .146
SVNAM -.041 .031 -.077 -1.339 .182
NOI_O .004 .042 .006 .096 .923
QUEQUAN -.011 .021 -.030 -.521 .603
VUNGMIEN .030 .059 .029 .502 .616
7 (Constant) 4.187 .229 18.270 .000
GIOITINH .028 .061 .027 .462 .644
TRUONG .016 .011 .088 1.452 .148
SVNAM -.041 .031 -.077 -1.337 .182
NOI_O .004 .042 .006 .098 .922
QUEQUAN -.011 .021 -.030 -.522 .602
VUNGMIEN .029 .060 .028 .489 .625
CHITIEU -.003 .048 -.003 -.059 .953
a Dependent Variable: MT
BẢNG 2: KẾT QUẨ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ KHÔNG
KHÍ
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 4.304 .087 49.602 .000
GIOITINH .052 .053 .055 .973 .331
2 (Constant) 4.266 .099 42.912 .000
GIOITINH .055 .053 .059 1.036 .301
TRUONG .007 .009 .045 .786 .432
3 (Constant) 4.352 .120 36.220 .000
GIOITINH .055 .053 .059 1.035 .301
TRUONG .007 .009 .042 .748 .455
SVNAM -.035 .027 -.072 -1.282 .201
4 (Constant) 4.261 .136 31.242 .000
GIOITINH .064 .053 .068 1.193 .234
TRUONG .003 .010 .017 .288 .774
SVNAM -.036 .027 -.075 -1.330 .185
NOI_O .053 .037 .084 1.410 .160
5 (Constant) 4.335 .159 27.320 .000
GIOITINH .071 .054 .075 1.309 .191
TRUONG .003 .010 .019 .319 .750
SVNAM -.033 .028 -.068 -1.193 .234
NOI_O .056 .038 .090 1.498 .135
QUEQUAN -.017 .019 -.053 -.908 .365
6 (Constant) 4.273 .179 23.928 .000
GIOITINH .070 .054 .074 1.288 .199
TRUONG .003 .010 .015 .260 .795
SVNAM -.032 .028 -.067 -1.167 .244
NOI_O .059 .038 .094 1.559 .120
QUEQUAN -.017 .019 -.052 -.904 .367
VUNGMIEN .040 .053 .043 .758 .449
7 (Constant) 4.103 .205 20.018 .000
GIOITINH .083 .055 .089 1.531 .127
TRUONG .000 .010 .002 .038 .970
SVNAM -.028 .028 -.058 -1.019 .309
NOI_O .057 .038 .092 1.522 .129
QUEQUAN -.016 .018 -.050 -.857 .392
VUNGMIEN .052 .053 .056 .974 .331
CHITIEU .072 .043 .098 1.668 .096
a Dependent Variable: KK
BẢNG 3: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ TIẾNG ỒN.
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 3.894 .110 35.477 .000
GIOITINH .002 .067 .002 .028 .978
2 (Constant) 3.915 .126 31.103 .000
GIOITINH -4.495E-05 .067 .000 -.001 .999
TRUONG -.004 .012 -.019 -.333 .740
3 (Constant) 3.943 .153 25.854 .000
GIOITINH -8.350E-05 .067 .000 -.001 .999
TRUONG -.004 .012 -.020 -.342 .733
SVNAM -.012 .035 -.019 -.335 .738
4 (Constant) 4.035 .173 23.278 .000
GIOITINH -.009 .068 -.007 -.130 .897
TRUONG .000 .012 .001 .009 .993
SVNAM -.010 .035 -.017 -.298 .766
NOI_O -.053 .047 -.067 -1.108 .269
5 (Constant) 4.067 .202 20.150 .000
GIOITINH -.006 .069 -.005 -.084 .933
TRUONG .000 .012 .001 .020 .984
SVNAM -.009 .035 -.014 -.252 .801
NOI_O -.051 .048 -.065 -1.066 .287
QUEQUAN -.008 .024 -.019 -.318 .750
6 (Constant) 4.131 .227 18.178 .000
GIOITINH -.005 .069 -.004 -.068 .946
TRUONG .001 .012 .004 .067 .947
SVNAM -.010 .035 -.016 -.271 .786
NOI_O -.054 .048 -.068 -1.116 .265
QUEQUAN -.008 .024 -.019 -.321 .749
VUNGMIEN -.041 .067 -.035 -.612 .541
7 (Constant) 3.927 .261 15.048 .000
GIOITINH .012 .069 .010 .173 .862
TRUONG -.002 .013 -.009 -.142 .887
SVNAM -.005 .035 -.008 -.132 .895
NOI_O -.056 .048 -.070 -1.157 .248
QUEQUAN -.006 .024 -.016 -.275 .784
VUNGMIEN -.027 .068 -.023 -.401 .689
CHITIEU .087 .055 .093 1.576 .116
a Dependent Variable: TO1
BẢNG 4: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ RÁC THẢI
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 4.102 .116 35.337 .000
GIOITINH .058 .071 .046 .817 .415
2 (Constant) 4.055 .133 30.491 .000
GIOITINH .062 .071 .050 .874 .383
TRUONG .009 .012 .041 .714 .476
3 (Constant) 4.329 .159 27.257 .000
GIOITINH .062 .070 .049 .881 .379
TRUONG .008 .012 .035 .630 .529
SVNAM -.111 .036 -.171 -3.061 .002
4 (Constant) 4.381 .181 24.242 .000
GIOITINH .057 .071 .045 .803 .422
TRUONG .010 .013 .046 .784 .434
SVNAM -.110 .036 -.170 -3.036 .003
NOI_O -.030 .050 -.036 -.607 .544
5 (Constant) 4.266 .210 20.301 .000
GIOITINH .046 .072 .037 .644 .520
TRUONG .010 .013 .044 .746 .456
SVNAM -.116 .037 -.178 -3.155 .002
NOI_O -.036 .050 -.043 -.718 .473
QUEQUAN .026 .025 .062 1.076 .283
6 (Constant) 4.227 .237 17.862 .000
GIOITINH .045 .072 .036 .634 .527
TRUONG .009 .013 .042 .716 .475
SVNAM -.115 .037 -.178 -3.137 .002
NOI_O -.034 .050 -.041 -.682 .496
QUEQUAN .026 .025 .062 1.076 .283
VUNGMIEN .025 .070 .020 .355 .723
7 (Constant) 4.269 .273 15.646 .000
GIOITINH .042 .073 .033 .578 .564
TRUONG .010 .013 .045 .749 .454
SVNAM -.116 .037 -.179 -3.148 .002
NOI_O -.034 .050 -.040 -.673 .502
QUEQUAN .026 .025 .061 1.065 .288
VUNGMIEN .022 .071 .018 .311 .756
CHITIEU -.018 .058 -.018 -.310 .757
a Dependent Variable: RT
BẢNG 5: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ NƢỚC
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 4.207 .112 37.682 .000
GIOITINH -.053 .068 -.044 -.779 .436
2 (Constant) 4.213 .128 32.907 .000
GIOITINH -.054 .069 -.045 -.784 .434
TRUONG -.001 .012 -.006 -.101 .920
3 (Constant) 4.444 .153 28.962 .000
GIOITINH -.054 .068 -.045 -.796 .427
TRUONG -.002 .012 -.010 -.183 .855
SVNAM -.094 .035 -.150 -2.667 .008
4 (Constant) 4.578 .174 26.316 .000
GIOITINH -.067 .068 -.055 -.981 .327
TRUONG .004 .012 .019 .316 .752
SVNAM -.092 .035 -.147 -2.620 .009
NOI_O -.077 .048 -.096 -1.622 .106
5 (Constant) 4.464 .202 22.074 .000
GIOITINH -.078 .069 -.064 -1.127 .261
TRUONG .003 .012 .016 .278 .782
SVNAM -.097 .035 -.155 -2.746 .006
NOI_O -.083 .048 -.103 -1.730 .085
QUEQUAN .026 .024 .063 1.100 .272
6 (Constant) 4.447 .228 19.519 .000
GIOITINH -.078 .069 -.065 -1.129 .260
TRUONG .003 .013 .016 .263 .793
SVNAM -.097 .035 -.155 -2.734 .007
NOI_O -.082 .048 -.102 -1.705 .089
QUEQUAN .026 .024 .063 1.099 .272
VUNGMIEN .011 .068 .010 .170 .865
7 (Constant) 4.458 .263 16.969 .000
GIOITINH -.079 .070 -.065 -1.127 .261
TRUONG .003 .013 .016 .272 .786
SVNAM -.097 .036 -.155 -2.727 .007
NOI_O -.082 .048 -.102 -1.700 .090
QUEQUAN .026 .024 .063 1.095 .275
VUNGMIEN .011 .068 .009 .157 .875
CHITIEU -.005 .056 -.005 -.086 .932
a Dependent Variable: NC
BẢNG 6: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ RỪNG
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 4.051 .120 33.736 .000
GIOITINH -.028 .073 -.021 -.379 .705
2 (Constant) 4.044 .138 29.367 .000
GIOITINH -.027 .074 -.021 -.368 .713
TRUONG .001 .013 .006 .105 .917
3 (Constant) 4.250 .166 25.658 .000
GIOITINH -.027 .073 -.021 -.374 .708
TRUONG .000 .013 .002 .038 .970
SVNAM -.083 .038 -.124 -2.203 .028
4 (Constant) 4.279 .189 22.692 .000
GIOITINH -.030 .074 -.023 -.409 .683
TRUONG .002 .014 .008 .134 .893
SVNAM -.083 .038 -.124 -2.188 .029
NOI_O -.017 .052 -.019 -.323 .747
5 (Constant) 4.213 .220 19.191 .000
GIOITINH -.036 .075 -.028 -.487 .627
TRUONG .002 .014 .007 .113 .910
SVNAM -.086 .038 -.128 -2.245 .025
NOI_O -.020 .052 -.023 -.384 .702
QUEQUAN .015 .026 .034 .587 .557
6 (Constant) 4.153 .247 16.803 .000
GIOITINH -.037 .075 -.029 -.500 .617
TRUONG .001 .014 .004 .072 .942
SVNAM -.085 .038 -.127 -2.224 .027
NOI_O -.017 .052 -.020 -.333 .739
QUEQUAN .015 .026 .034 .589 .556
VUNGMIEN .039 .073 .030 .528 .598
7 (Constant) 4.253 .285 14.935 .000
GIOITINH -.046 .076 -.035 -.602 .548
TRUONG .002 .014 .010 .165 .869
SVNAM -.088 .039 -.131 -2.276 .024
NOI_O -.017 .052 -.019 -.316 .752
QUEQUAN .015 .026 .033 .567 .571
VUNGMIEN .032 .074 .025 .430 .668
CHITIEU -.043 .060 -.042 -.709 .479
a Dependent Variable: RR
BẢNG 7: KẾT QUẢ PHÂN TÍCH BIẾN PHỤ THUỘC LÀ NHẬN THỨC VỀ ĐẤT ĐAI.
Coefficients(a)
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t
Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 4.045 .102 39.471 .000
GIOITINH -.045 .063 -.040 -.715 .475
2 (Constant) 4.051 .118 34.478 .000
GIOITINH -.045 .063 -.041 -.722 .471
TRUONG -.001 .011 -.007 -.120 .904
3 (Constant) 4.250 .141 30.135 .000
GIOITINH -.046 .062 -.041 -.732 .465
TRUONG -.002 .011 -.011 -.197 .844
SVNAM -.080 .032 -.140 -2.496 .013
4 (Constant) 4.352 .160 27.185 .000
GIOITINH -.055 .063 -.050 -.884 .377
TRUONG .003 .011 .013 .219 .827
SVNAM -.079 .032 -.138 -2.453 .015
NOI_O -.059 .044 -.080 -1.347 .179
5 (Constant) 4.347 .186 23.312 .000
GIOITINH -.056 .063 -.051 -.881 .379
TRUONG .002 .011 .013 .217 .828
SVNAM -.079 .033 -.138 -2.433 .016
NOI_O -.059 .044 -.080 -1.343 .180
QUEQUAN .001 .022 .003 .050 .960
6 (Constant) 4.202 .209 20.076 .000
GIOITINH -.058 .063 -.053 -.922 .357
TRUONG .001 .011 .006 .100 .921
SVNAM -.078 .032 -.135 -2.388 .018
NOI_O -.053 .044 -.072 -1.202 .230
QUEQUAN .001 .022 .003 .057 .955
VUNGMIEN .094 .062 .086 1.521 .129
7 (Constant) 4.216 .241 17.469 .000
GIOITINH -.060 .064 -.054 -.928 .354
TRUONG .001 .012 .007 .114 .909
SVNAM -.078 .033 -.136 -2.385 .018
NOI_O -.053 .044 -.072 -1.196 .232
QUEQUAN .001 .022 .003 .053 .958
VUNGMIEN .093 .063 .085 1.490 .137
CHITIEU -.006 .051 -.007 -.117 .907
a Dependent Variable: DD
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- ND.pdf