Dựa trên tổng quan nghiên cứu thực nghiệm, luận án chỉ ra những hướng nghiên cứu và những vẫn đề còn tồn tại của các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm. Qua đó, luận án đã đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu thực nghiệm phù hợp cho trường hợp của Việt Nam, đó là sử dụng phương pháp tiếp cận kinh tế lượng với mô hình kinh tế lượng vĩ mô và mô hình cân bằng riêng. Đây là sự khác biệt với các nghiên cứu trước khi chỉ sử dụng các mô hình mô phỏng như mô hình cân bằng tổng thể khả tính (CGE) và mô hình cân bằng riêng khả tính (CPE) cho trường hợp Việt Nam.
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